Compare the sizes of
b. cereus, m. luteus, and r. rubrum cells as measured using a basic stain and an acidic stain. what might account for any differences?

Answers

Answer 1
The diameter of Micrococcus luteus appears different when comparing this bacteria in two different stains. Although the magnification was the same for both--the Micrococcus luteus appeared larger in diameter when stained with the negative acidic stain. There are a couple of reasons this happens. 1. Heatfixing shrinks cells to some degree in the basic stain. 2. The acidic stain only stains the background of the smear, making cells with capsules appear larger.
Answer 2
Basic (simple stain) heat fixing shrinks cells/smaller negative. Cells are their actual size however, there is very little difference between Tommekomba.

Related Questions

Which trigonometric ratios are correct for triangle DEF? Check all that apply.


sin(D) = 24/25
cos(E) = 7/25
tan(D) = 24/7
sin(E) = 7/25
tan(D) = 7/24

Answers

The correct answers are:

sin(D) = 24/25
tan(D) = 24/7
sin (E) = 7/25

The correct trigonometric ratios for the triangle DEF would be: sin (D) = 24/25, tan (D) = 24/7, and sin (E) = 7/25

Trigonometric ratios

Sine = opp/adj

Cos = adj/hyp

Tan = opp/adj

In this case, the hypotenuse of DEF can be calculated as:

DE = [tex]\sqrt{24^2 + 7^2}[/tex] = 25

Thus,

sin (D) =  EF/ED = 24/25,

tan (D) = EF/DF = 24/7,

sin (E) = DF/ED = 7/25

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Is the common iliac vein anterior or posterior to the femoral artery?

Answers

The common iliac vein is posterior to the femoral artery. Attached is an image showing that the common iliac vein is posterior to the femoral artery.

While _________ suppresses gluconeogenesis, ____________ increases glycogen breakdown?

Answers

insulin; glucagon

Insulin is a hormone produced from the beta cells of the pancreas. It is also considered as the main anabolic hormone of the body. This hormone regulates the metabolism of glucose, fats and proteins. This also allows the absorption of glucose into the liver, muscles and some portion in fats.

Glucagon is a hormone produced from the alpha cells of the pancreas. In contrast to insulin, this hormone increases the glucose in the blood. This is also considered to be the main catabolic hormone.
While insulin suppresses gluconeogenesis, glucagon increases glycogen breakdown.

Whenever a trap has sprung and caught a pest you will want to

Answers

Hello!

The first thing you'd want to check is if there's any blood from the pest that could contaminate the surroundings and clean it accordingly. You should also check for the food that was in the trap, or near the trap, and dispose of it to avoid any possible contamination in the area. 

Pests can carry numerous diseases like leptospirosis, salmonellosis, and tularemia, and when capturing them you should be very careful to prevent contaminations. 

Whenever a trap has sprung and caught a pest, you will want to: Inspect for any biological contamination from the blood of the pest and dispose any food that may be contaminated.

Further Explanation

Pest is one of the carrier of biological contamination in the food because pests are naturally dirty. The bacteria associated to pests enter food through one of two ways:  

direct incorporation of the filth (that is the bodies or parts of the bodies of insects, mites, rodents, birds and other animals) into food  the contamination of food or food-contact surfaces by the metabolic products released by those pests.

Foodborne illness is commonly referred to food poisoning, is a disease that occurs when a person consumes a food that contains harmful microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, parasites) or food that contains harmful chemical.  

There are three types of food hazards that can cause illness:  

1. biological  

2. physical  

3. chemical  

Biological hazards are microorganisms in food that cause illnesses such as Salmonella spp. Hepatitis A and Trichinella spiralis.  

Physical hazards are foreign matter found in food that may cause injury or sickness when ingested. Examples include metal and glass fragments.  

Chemical hazards include chemicals that are naturally occurring (such as allergens), intentionally added substances (including preservatives, food coloring, etc) and unintentionally added chemicals (like cleaning chemicals, agricultural chemicals, etc) in food at amounts that are dangerous to humans. These substances may trigger allergic reactions, production of toxins, poisoning, and injuries.  

Cross-contamination is the process of transferring hazards to food from other food, cutlery, and kitchenware when they are improperly handled. This can be prevented by following food safety protocols such as, but not limited to, good hygiene practices, and HACCP.  

Learn more  

1. Time Temperature Control (TCS) brainly.com/question/9253766  

2. Holding temperature brainly.com/question/10748395#  

3. Pathogens brainly.com/question/12427966#  

Keywords: pest, foodborne, disease, food poisoning, food, food safety  

This is an ability of a plasma membrane to allow some substances to cross across the membrane more easily than others.

Answers

It's Selective Permeability

Answer: It's Selective Permeability

A particular co-transporter uses the concentration gradient of na+ to move an amino acid into the cell. what immediate effect would raising the extracellular na+ have? it would…
a. increase the amino acid's rate of entry into the cell.
b. block the movement of the amino acid into the cell.
c. block the na+ / k+ pump.
d. speed up the na+ / k+ pump.
e. reverse the direction of the na+ / k+ pump so that it moves na+ and k+ down their concentration gradients.

Answers

Raising the extracellular [Na+] would have the effect of…
a. increase the amino acid's rate of entry into the cell.

PLZ HELPASAP WILL MARK BRAINLEST Why was the light peppered moth able to flourish prior to the Industrial Revolution? A. there was less pollution. B. they blended in with the trees C. abundance of food D. the ability to fly

Answers

The answer is (D be able to fly) hope it helps have a great day!

Step 1: if a family (first generation) has two children (second generation), how many descendants will there be in the third generation if each child produces the same number of offspring as their parents (22)? • how many descendants will there be in the fifth generation (24)?

Answers

There would be 16 descendants in the 5th generation. 

Here the growth is exponential. The number of offsprings are increasing in the multiples of 2.

So the formula used here would be-

Number of offsprings = [tex] 2^{n} [/tex]

where n = number of generations

Number of children in third generation = [tex] 2^{3} [/tex] = 8

Number of children in fifth generation = [tex] 2^{5} [/tex] = 32

This is the most commonly used equation where population doubles itself after every generation.

Which two characteristics of data always occur together?

Answers

x-high accuracy and high precision high precision and good validity low accuracy and low precision high accuracy and good validity.


Answer:
High Precision and High Validity

Answer:

High accuracy and good validity.

Explanation:

Data are codes that constitute the raw material of information, that is, the untreated information that is not relevant yet. They represent one or more meanings of a system that alone cannot convey a message or represent any knowledge.

To ensure that a piece of data is correct, we must observe whether the data provides high accuracy and good validity. The high precision indicates that a data is close to the true value of something and that the information is specific and concrete, on the other hand, the good validity indicates that the data is correct and in perfect condition to be used.

A mitosis inhibitor is a medication that is designed to prevent mitosis in certain cells. How could these be helpful in the treatment of tumors?

Answers

Tumors grow in the process of mitosis
Hi!

This can be a helpful treatment because a tumor is formed by the rapid cell division giving many immature cells. Preventing mitosis will prevent the formation of new cells and hence the growth of the tumor.

Hope this helps!!!!

Payshence xoxo

Colorblindness is more common in males than in females because the allele for colorblindness is A dominant and located on the X chromosome. B dominant and located on the Y chromosome. C recessive and located on the X chromosome. D recessive and located on the Y chromosome.

Answers

The anser is C. recessive located on the X chromosome.

Colorblindness is more common in males than in females because the allele for colorblindness is recessive and located on the X chromosome. Correct option is C.

Colorblindness is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder. The genes responsible for color vision are located on the X chromosome. Since males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX), the inheritance pattern of colorblindness leads to its higher prevalence in males.

In the case of colorblindness, the allele for the condition is recessive. This means that an individual needs two copies of the recessive allele to express the trait. Since males have only one X chromosome, if they inherit the recessive allele for colorblindness from their mother, they will manifest the condition because they lack a second X chromosome to potentially carry a dominant allele.

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Aerogenerators are used to produce electricity from _____.


wind


moving water


the sun

Answers

Well an aerogenerator is a wind driven electric generator, so your answer will be Wind!

Answer: Wind

-BTS fan

Answer: Wind

Aerogenerators are generators which produce electricity by utilizing wind energy. It requires wind in high speed to work efficiently. It has a turbine which move due to the affect of wind. Mechanical rotation of blades of turbine  by the action of high speed wind results in generation of energy in the form of electricity.  

Classify the interaction between worms and lima bean plants:

competition
predation
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism

Answers

Answer:

commensalism

Explanation:

cause it is

Lima beans are also known as butter beans, or wax beans. The worms and lima beans shares commensalism in which the one is benefited and other one can be whether benifited or not.

What is commensalism ?

Commensalism is a relationship between individuals of two species where one species obtains food or some benefits from the other without either harming or benefiting the other species.

This type of relationship is also called as symbiotic relationship. It can be of following types:

Mutualism.Amensalism.Parasitism

Its examples includes remora fish and whales, tree frogs and plants, worms and lima beans, etc.

Thus, the correct option is d.

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How do you discriminate between phenotypic plasticity from adaptation?

Answers

Adaptation is a genetic change. So, if a particular snail adapted to living in a high dynamic environment by having a really thick shell, and all the snails in that species had that thick shell, that would be an adaptation. 

According to this food web, which of the following would be considered secondary consumers? Plants Grasshoppers Wolves Mushrooms

Answers

Hey there Smarty!

Grasshoppers would be considered to be a secondary consumer. They eat grass, and then, animal's eat them. This would be on how they would be a secondary consumer. They come second, first grass, or what ever they eat, and then, some other monster come's and eat them, maybe a bird, or some other thing.

Grasshoppers would be your correct answer.

Hope this helps you!

According to this food web, Wolves would be considered secondary consumers. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is the Food web?

The Food web may be defined as the interconnection of the number of food chains with each other in order to form a web-like pattern. In the food web, one organism can hold more than one position. It represents a series of branched lines instead of a straight line.

In this food web, plants are the producers, grasshoppers are primary consumers that directly feed on plants (producers). Mushrooms help to decompose dead and organic organisms and allow the process of decaying material through which they back into the food web.

Wolves are secondary consumers that significantly depend on primary consumers. Wolves are carnivorous organisms that significantly eat the meat of prey organisms.

Therefore, according to this food web, Wolves would be considered secondary consumers. Thus, the correct option is C.

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What is the name given to the original finch that diverged in to 15 different species? A. Darwin's finch B. Radiant finch C. Ancestral finch D. First finch

Answers

A. Darwin's Finch was the name given to the original finch that diverged into 15 different species.
The appropriate answer is C. ANCESTRAL FINCH. The study of these birds on the Galapagos island led to Darwin proposing his theory of natural selection. Darwin collect and preserved samples of the finches he observed while on his travels.
He did not observe anything unique about the birds until after he returned home. He focused on the differences in the beaks of the birds. It is then that he started to work on his revolutionary theory.

The group of ecosystems on Earth that feature climate, vegetation, and wildlife similar to the Everglades is

Answers

The correct answer is a biome.  

Biomes are very enormous ecological regions on the surface of the Earth, with plants and animals amending to their surroundings. They are usually illustrated by abiotic elements like geology, climate, soils, and vegetation. A biome is generally not considered as an ecosystem, however, in a manner, it can appear like a huge ecosystem.  


Final answer:

The ecosystems that are similar to the Everglades are referred to as wetlands. These are ecosystems where the land is saturated with water. The water saturation influences the soil composition as well as the type of plant and animal life in the habitat.

Explanation:

The group of ecosystems on Earth that feature climate, vegetation, and wildlife similar to the Everglades is typically referred to as wetlands. Wetlands are distinctive ecosystems where the land is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. This water saturation significantly influences the soil composition and the types of plant and animal life that can exist in those habitats. Examples of these ecosystems include marshes, swamps, bogs, and similar environments.

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True or false plant cells derive their energy from chlorophyll

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question is option A "true".

Here is how:

ChlorophyII is where plants get there energy.

Your answer is A.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

These cancers represent the most common cancers in the United States.
1 lung, bone, prostate
2breast, pancreatic, stomach
3skin, breast, lung
4pancreatic, prostate, lung

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 3) skin, breast, and lung.

Explanation:

Being that they are the top 3 common cancers in the US and widespread across the world.

The cancers that represent the most common cancers in the United States is the breast, pancreatic, and stomach. Option B.

What is cancer?

Generally, Cancer is simply defined as a disease in where certain cells in the body grow and spread to diverse parts of the body.

In conclusion,  the most common cancers in the United States is the breast, pancreatic, and stomach as they represent most people having it.

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The most significant characteristic of the nematodes is

Answers


1)Bilaterally symmetrical, and vermiform. 
2)Body has more than two cell layers, tissues and organs. 
3)Body cavity is a pseudocoel, body fluid under high pressure. 
4)Body possesses a through gut with a subterminal anus. 
5)Body covered in a complex cuticle. 
6)Has a nervous system with pharyngeal nerve ring. 
7)Has no circulatory system (no blood system) 
8)Reproduction normally sexual and gonochoristic. 
9)Feed on just about everything. 
10)Live just about everywhere, many species are endoparasites.
They destroy everything.

Primates are distinguished from other mammals by __________.

Answers

Well primates have opposable thumbs and no tail

A frogs skeleton is made up of

Answers

Heres a long answer,hope you don't mind :) A frog's forelegs, also called arms, contain humerus, radius and ulna bones similar to those of a human's. However, a frog's radius and ulna are fused together. Frogs' upper legs contain a femur, and its lower leg bones, the tibia and fibula, are fused together.
Frogs typically have four toes on their front legs and five on their back legs, with lengths varying by different species. Tree frogs who do a lot of climbing and aquatic frogs who require webbed toes for efficient swimming tend to have very long digits. Frogs that live in the mud typically have shorter toes that they utilize as shovels.
The skull of a frog contains five bones and it is connected directly to the spine without a neck vertebrae. At the terminus of the spine, a frog's vertebrae are fused together into a single bone. Due to the lack of ribs, a frog's pelvis is able to slide up and down its spine. This skeletal adaptation is thought to increase jumping ability.

Answer:

bony and cartilaginous elements.

Explanation:

I was built different

Which product contains a large percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids?

Answers

 Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)  are lipids that have a beneficial effect on human's heart and health when eaten in moderation. They should replace saturated fat and trans fat in the diet.
 Large percentage of polyunsaturated fat can be found mostly in nuts, seeds, fish, seed oils, and oysters.

Consider the phylogenetic tree. Which two organisms are most closely related, based on the tree above?

ray-finned fishes and sharks
rodents and primates
dinosaurs and crocodiles
dinosaurs and birds

Answers

Answer: dinosaurs and birds
Plentiful collection of fossils of early birds and their most immediate predecessors has settled the century-old controversy about the origin of birds. Birds are now safely declared to evolve from a group of dinosaurs known as maniraptoran theropods. Birds have similar shape of the bones as a variety of maniraptorans have.  A host of fossils have shown also that the maniraptorans lay looked alike eggs as that of birds and they resemble the birds in the way they laid their eggs also. Those reasons prove that they are most closely related.

The two organisms that are most closely related are : ( D ) Dinosaurs and Birds

Based on fossil records, Birds are closely related to dinosaurs known as maniraptoran theropods and this is because birds have similar bone shape/structure just like the maniraptoran. Also from fossil records eggs laid by Maniraptoran resembles eggs laid by birds.

Therefore considering the phylogenetic tree we can conclude that the two organisms that are most closely related are Birds and Dinosaurs

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Examine the phylogenetic tree the organism at point c was

Answers

As we can observe in the phylogenetic tree shown below, the organism at point C is a common ancestor of both Archaea and Eukarya.
The two domains branch out after the point C, evolving in different directions.
It is the most likely that the organism at point C had both some Archaean and some Eukarya traits. 
Final answer:

A phylogenetic tree depicts the evolutionary relationships among species. The organism at 'point C' in the tree represents a species or group. Its placement and distance to other points reveals its evolutionary history and relationships.

Explanation:

A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that represents the evolutionary relationships among various species that are believed to have a common ancestor. The organism at point C in your phylogenetic tree represents a specific species or group whose evolutionary history, relative to other organisms in the tree, can be interpreted through the structure of the tree.

If point C is at the end of one of the branches, it represents a current, existing species. If it's in the middle of the tree, it's an ancestral species that has given rise to more species. The distance between point C and other points on the tree indicates how closely those organisms are related. The closer the points are, the more recently they shared a common ancestor and thus they are more closely related.

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The Grand Canyon was carved out by the Colorado River. This caused the separation of members of a squirrel species. Abert’s Squirrel lives on the southern side of the canyon and in other parts of the United States. A subspecies, the Kaibab Squirrel, is found around the northern rim of the canyon and nowhere else in the country. As shown here, the two squirrels differ in body and tail coloration. Their ears are also different. These variations are the result of what?

Answers

I believe it is geographic isolation. Hope it helps.

Answer:

The correct answer would be geographic isolation.

Geographic isolation is a type of isolation in which organisms of the same species are prevented from exchanging genetic due to the separation of the organisms through physical structures such as a river, mountain et cetera.

For example, the squirrels were separated through the Colorado River.

Over generations, organisms evolve new traits as an adaptation towards different habitats.  

For example, the squirrels evolved different ears, tails, and body type.

Over several generations, accumulation of genetic variations makes the two populations so different that they can not interbreed with each other.

Thus, the populations evolved into different species.

How can you find the absorption of only the fencs2+ in the standard solution?

Answers

F(2*5)-x jdkfksksjjwjwjwhjwjfjjejdjfhdjdjdjsjajsnsjs

The absorption of only the [tex]FeNcCS+[/tex] in the standard solution are: Preparation of Standard Solution, Calibration of Spectrophotometer, Measurement of Absorption, Application of Beer-Lambert Law, Calculation of Absorption, Correction for Interferences, Calibration Curve.

To find the absorption of only the [tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex] ions in the standard solution, one would typically perform a spectrophotometric analysis. Here is the step-by-step process:

1. Preparation of Standard Solution: Prepare a standard solution of known concentration of [tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex] ions. This is done by dissolving a precise amount of an iron salt, such as iron(II) sulfate [tex](\(\text{FeSO}_4\))[/tex], in distilled water.

2. Calibration of Spectrophotometer: Calibrate the spectrophotometer with a blank solution, which is typically distilled water or the solvent used to prepare the standard solution. This sets the baseline for zero absorption.

3. Measurement of Absorption: Place the standard solution of \[tex](\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex]) in a cuvette and measure its absorbance at the wavelength where \[tex](\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex]) ions absorb light maximally. For iron(II), this is typically around 510 nm.

4. Application of Beer-Lambert Law: Use the Beer-Lambert Law, which states that the absorbance (A) of a solution is directly proportional to the concentration (c) of the solute and the path length (l) of the cuvette:

[tex]\[ A = \epsilon \cdot c \cdot l \][/tex]

 where [tex]\(\epsilon\)[/tex] is the molar absorptivity or extinction coefficient.

5. Calculation of Absorption Due to[tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex]: If there are other absorbing species in the solution, their contributions to the total absorbance must be subtracted. However, if the standard solution is prepared correctly and only contains [tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex] ions (along with counterions and water), then the measured absorbance can be attributed solely to the [tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex]ions.

6. Correction for Interferences: If there are interferences, such as other ions that absorb at the same wavelength, a correction must be made. This can be done by preparing a solution with the same concentration of interfering ions and subtracting its absorbance from the total absorbance of the standard solution.

7. Calibration Curve: To ensure accuracy, a calibration curve can be constructed by measuring the absorbance of several standard solutions of varying known concentrations of [tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex]. Plot the absorbance against the concentration to obtain a linear relationship. The absorption of an unknown sample can then be determined by measuring its absorbance and using the calibration curve to find the corresponding concentration.

By following these steps, one can accurately determine the absorption due to[tex]\(\text{Fe}^{2+}\)[/tex] ions in a standard solution. It is important to ensure that the measurements are taken under the same conditions (e.g., temperature, pH) and that the spectrophotometer is properly maintained and calibrated."

Why is it necessary to rinse the inside of erlenmeyer flask with di water periodically?

Answers

Hi there!

It is necessary to rinse the inside of an Erlenmeyer flask with deionized water periodically to wash the flask without adding ions which could affect the titration. 

If you wash an Erlenmeyer flask with regular tap water, you are adding ions, like sodium or chlorine, which could make you miss the equivalence point by only tenths of mL (that's a big difference when titrating). This is why when washing you use deionized water to clean the flask while ensuring that your titration is accurate.

Have a good day!

The hypothalamus activates the adrenal-cortical system by releasing ________, which signals the pituitary gland to secrete ________, the body's "major stress hormone."

Answers

1. Corticotropin- release factor (CRF)
2. Adrenocorticotropic hormone

The hypothalamus activates adrenal-cortical system by releasing the Corticotropin- release factor (CRF), which signals the pituitary gland to secrete the adrenocorticotropic hormone.

What is adrenal-cortical system?

The adrenal cortical system consists of the adrenal cortex, which is the outer part of the adrenal gland. It produces hormones which supports vital organ functions and other bodily processes.

The hypothalamus of the brain activates the adrenal cortex by releasing the hormone Corticotropin- releasing factor (CRF) which signals the pituitary gland to the secrete the adrenocorticotropic hormone. This hormone is known as the body's major stress hormone.

Many conditions can affect the adrenal cortex region. Some may cause overproduction of hormones, while others limit hormone production. Adrenal cortical dysfunction may result in diseases like Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Adrenal gland suppression.

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How does co2 move from your blood cells into your lung cells?

Answers

simple diffusion through alveolus
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The cerebral cortex of humans is so large it should not fit in our skull. the only reason it does is because of its _____ if the remainder on division of x^3+2x^2+kx+3 by x-3 is 21,find the quotient and the value of k. Hence,find the zeroes of the cubic polynomial x^3+2x^2+kx-18. A qu hora te despiertas? Vicarious learning is a part of which ocd treatment theory? In which country did the house of saud gain support by aiding an islamic movement known as wahhabism? helppppppppppppppppppppp How did the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand spark wwi? In DEF, DE = 5 and mF=55. Find FE. Jimland's government has severe restrictions toward the entry of foreign companies into the country. a foreign company interested in jimland would have to purchase an existing company in order to conduct its business there. hence, companies can only enter jimland through a _____. how many molecules are there in 9.34 grams of water what is the gravitational potential energy of a 150 kg object suspended 5m above the Earth's surface PLEASE HELPIs this A, B, or C? From which country did Vietnam try to gain independence Danielle poured 3/4 gallon of water from a 7/8 gallon bucket. How much water is left in the bucket? A person is most likely to help someone else if he or she is ______. Based on your exploration, what might cause variations in dialect among speakers from the same region? Check all of the boxes that apply.gender differencesdifferent ethnic backgroundsEnglish spoken as a second languageeducational or occupational differencesgeographical differences within a state What is the area of this figure?Enter your answer in the box.PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! IF CORRECT YOU WILL GET 10 POINTS AND MARKED AS BRAINLIEST AS SOON AS I CAN!!! Instructions:Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar.is parallel to . and are perpendicular to and .The ratio of the lengths of and is : . How does the environment affect genetic factors and gene expression? Which part of the verb hold is underlined in the sentence?Our representatives have "held" meetings throughout the district.present participlepast participlepresentpast