Complete the following two statements regarding quantum-mechanical concepts associated with the Bohr model of the atom and refinements that resulted from the wave-mechanical atomic model. " Two important quantum-mechanical concepts associated with the Bohr model of the atom are that electrons are particles moving in _______
Enter your answer for the missing word between words "moving in" and "orbitals" in accordance to the question statement discrete orbitals, and electron energy is quantized into
Enter your answer for the missing word after words "quantized in" in accordance to the question statement levels .
(b) Two important refinements resulting from the wave-mechanical atomic model are that the electron position is described in terms of a Enter your answer for the missing words after words "in terms of a" in accordance to the question statement electron cloud , and electron energy is quantized into both shells and subshells--each electron is characterized by Enter your answer for the missing word after words "is characterized by" in accordance to the question statement quantum numbers."

Answer:

There would be around 2.7*10^24 molecules.

Explanation:

You have to multiply the amount of moles by Avogadro's number to get amount of molecules.

The statement for the number of molecules are contained in hydrogen gas "27.1 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules."

Chemical bonds hold two or more atoms together in a molecule. If they have more than single atom, the atoms can be the same (for example, an oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms) or different (a water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom).

1 mole of water will be of 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules of H2O

Then,

= 4.5 mol × 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules

= 27.099 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules of H2O

≈ 27.1 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules of H2O

As a result, 4.5 moles of water contains 3.01 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules

Hence, the correct option is 27.1 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules.

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Answer:

23.14 L

Explanation:

P1(V1)=P2(V2)

98kPa(v1)=(235kPa)(9.65L)

V1=23.14 L

The partial pressure of H2 in a closed vessel at 20°C, when the total pressure is 755.0 mmHg and the partial pressure of water vapor is 17.5 mmHg, is 737.5 mmHg.

The total pressure of the system is a combination of the pressures from the individual gases within it - in this case, hydrogen (H2) and water vapor. According to Dalton's Law of partial pressures, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures.

Given that the total pressure is 755.0 mmHg and the partial pressure of the water vapor is 17.5 mmHg at 20°C, we can calculate the partial pressure of H2 by subtracting the pressure of the water vapor from the total pressure. Therefore, the partial pressure of H2 is 755.0 mmHg - 17.5 mmHg = 737.5 mmHg.

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To calculate the mole-fraction of Neon and Argon in a mixture, divide the partial pressure of each gas by the total pressure.

The mole-fraction can be calculated using the equation:

mole-fraction = partial pressure of the component / total pressure

For Neon (Ne):

mole-fraction of Ne = PNe / total pressure = 3.78 / 9.78

For Argon (Ar):

mole-fraction of Ar = PAr / total pressure = 6 / 9.78

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A vessel containing Ne(g) and Ar(g) has a total pressure of 9.78. If the partial pressure of the Neon (PNe) is 3.78 and the partial pressure of the Argon (PAr) is 6, then the mole-fraction of Ne(g) is 0.3865 and the mole-fraction of Ar(g) is 0.6135.

The mole fraction of a gas in a mixture can be calculated using the ratio of its partial pressure to the total pressure.

Given data:

- Total pressure, [tex]\( P_{\text{total}} \)[/tex] = 9.78 atm

- Partial pressure of Neon, [tex]\( P_{\text{Ne}} \)[/tex] = 3.78 atm

- Partial pressure of Argon, [tex]\( P_{\text{Ar}} \)[/tex] = 6.00 atm

Mole fraction of Neon [tex](\( X_{\text{Ne}} \))[/tex]:

[tex]\[X_{\text{Ne}} = \frac{P_{\text{Ne}}}{P_{\text{total}}}\][/tex]

[tex]\[X_{\text{Ne}} = \frac{3.78 \, \text{atm}}{9.78 \, \text{atm}}\][/tex]

[tex]\[X_{\text{Ne}} = 0.3865\][/tex]

Mole fraction of Argon [tex](\( X_{\text{Ar}} \))[/tex]:

[tex]\[X_{\text{Ar}} = \frac{P_{\text{Ar}}}{P_{\text{total}}}\][/tex]

[tex]\[X_{\text{Ar}} = \frac{6.00 \, \text{atm}}{9.78 \, \text{atm}}\][/tex]

[tex]\[X_{\text{Ar}} = 0.6135\][/tex]

Answer:

the compounds are:

Chlorine Trifluoride (CLF3)

Substance N (another way to call CLF3)

Azido Azide Azide (C2N14)

Explanation:

The instability of the C2N14 is beyond our handling capabilities. Minor tests of load and friction led to explosive decomposition.

This is the most explosive compound known, ironically two nitrogen atoms linked with a triple covalent bond is the most stable molecule, but in the case of Azido Azide Azide none of its 14 nitrogen atoms is linked by a triple bond, which makes it very unstable.

Substance N in 1930 was a new compound was discovered by Ruff and Krug in Germany. It was too volatile, so it was ignored, until a few years after it sparked interest in Nazi scientists. They named the compound substance n and it showed very particular properties:

· Boils at room temperature and produces toxic gas

· If the gas is ignited it burns at more than 2,400 degrees Celsius

· Explodes on contact with water

· If combined with coal it forms an explosive that detonates on contact with anything else

Seeing these properties and that substance n was so good at setting fire to things that were not flammable like glass or sand the Germans decided to use it.

It is a colorless gas or a highly reactive white solid with a sweet, suffocating odor. It is transported as a greenish-yellow liquid.

It is used in rocket boosters and in the processing of fuels for atomic reactors.

Answer:

Explanation:

solution is stated in the attached document

Answer: b. decompression melting and wet melting (the addition of volatiles)

Explanation: Magma is a hot liquid made of melted minerals, these minerals can form crystals when they are cold.

There are two main mechanisms through which rocks melt at the mantle plumes are; decompression melting and flux melting.

1) Decompression melting takes place within Earth when a body of rock is held at approximately the same temperature but the pressure is reduced. In other words, If a rock that is hot enough to be close to its melting point is moved toward the surface, the pressure is reduced, and the rock can pass to the liquid side of its melting curve.

2) flux melting: this occurs when water and other volatile components ( e.g carbon dioxide) are introduced to hot solid rock, depressing the solidus enough to cause melting. In other words, if a rock is close to its melting point and some water ( which acts as a flux that promotes melting) is added to the rock, the melting temperature is reduced and partial melting starts.

Answer:

0.345 mol

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the equation of state for an ideal gas, which is

[tex]pV=nRT[/tex]

where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is its volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature of the gas

For the oxygen in this problem we have:

V = 10.0 L is the volume

p = 0.844 atm is the pressure

[tex]R=0.082 atm\cdot L/(mol \cdot K)[/tex] is the gas constant

[tex]T=25.0C+273=298 K[/tex] is the absolute temperature of the gas

Solving for n, we find the number of moles:

[tex]n=\frac{pV}{RT}=\frac{(0.844)(10.0)}{(0.082)(298)}=0.345 mol[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is Global warming occurs naturally on Earth and is enhanced by human activities.

Explanation:

let me know if you need any other help:)

Answer :  The partial pressure of X and Y gases are, 0.525 and 1.575 atm respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of X = 2.0 mole

Moles of Y = 6.0 mole

Total pressure = 2.1 atm

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of X and Y.

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of }X=\frac{\text{Moles of }X}{\text{Moles of }X+\text{Moles of }Y}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of }X=\frac{2.0}{2.0+6.0}=0.25[/tex]

and,

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of }Y=\frac{\text{Moles of }Y}{\text{Moles of }X+\text{Moles of }Y}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of }Y=\frac{6.0}{2.0+6.0}=0.75[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of X and Y.

According to the Raoult's law,

[tex]p_i=X_i\times p_T[/tex]

where,

[tex]p_i[/tex] = partial pressure of gas

[tex]p_T[/tex] = total pressure of gas  = 2.1 atm

[tex]X_i[/tex] = mole fraction of gas

[tex]p_{X}=X_{(X)}\times p_T[/tex]

[tex]p_{X}=0.25\times 2.1atm=0.525atm[/tex]

and,

[tex]p_{Y}=X_{(Y)}\times p_T[/tex]

[tex]p_{Y}=0.75\times 2.1atm=1.575atm[/tex]

Thus, the partial pressure of X and Y gases are, 0.525 and 1.575 atm respectively.

Answer:

1.6 is the answer

Explanation:

Answer: High entropy.

Explanation

Final answer:

Gravity causes asteroids, meteoroids, and comets to orbit the Sun. Comets, made of ice and dust, become visible near the Sun when ices evaporate, forming a coma and tail. Asteroids and meteoroids mostly remain in stable orbits unless they collide or are influenced by larger celestial bodies.

Explanation:

The force that causes asteroids, meteoroids, and comets to orbit the Sun is gravity. These celestial bodies are remnants from the processes that formed the solar system, mostly found in regions such as the asteroid belt or coming from the far reaches of the solar system, where they have long periods of orbit due to their massive distances from the Sun.

Comets are particularly notable because, as they get closer to the Sun, they display dramatic brightening. This is due to the evaporation of icy materials, forming a temporary atmosphere called the coma and a tail that always points away from the Sun because of the Sun's radiation pressure and solar wind.

For comets, when they approach the inner Solar System, the evaporation of ices, such as water, leads to the release of gas and dust, producing a visible tail and coma. Heavy solar radiation and solar wind create outward pressure that shapes these features. For asteroids and meteoroids, their movements are primarily governed by gravitational forces which dictate stable orbits around the Sun. As debris, they may collide and break apart, contributing to the material found in our solar system, including that which enters Earth's atmosphere as meteors.

Answer:

The answer to your question is 160 g of Calcium

Explanation:

Data

mass of Calcium = ?

mass of Hydrogen = 8 g

reactant = HCl

Process

1.- Write the balanced chemical reaction

             Ca  + 2HCl   ⇒   CaCl₂  +  H₂

2.- Look for the atomic number of Calcium and hydrogen

Calcium = 40 g

Hydrogen = 1 x 2 = 2 g

3.- Use proportions to calculate the mass of calcium needed.

            40 g of Calcium ---------------- 2 g of hydrogen

               x                      ----------------- 8 g of hydrogen

                         x = (8 x 40) / 2

                         x = 320/2

                         x = 160 g of Calcium

Final answer:

Approximately 158.72 grams of calcium are needed to free 8 grams of hydrogen gas from hydrochloric acid, based on the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and the molar masses of calcium and hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

To determine how many grams of calcium are required to free 8 grams of hydrogen gas from hydrochloric acid (HCl), we must first write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium and hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and calcium chloride: Ca(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
From the equation, we see that one mole of calcium reacts with two moles of hydrochloric acid to produce one mole of hydrogen gas. The atomic mass of calcium (Ca) is approximately 40.08 grams per mole, and the molecular mass of hydrogen gas (H₂) is approximately 2.02 grams per mole.

We have been asked to free 8 grams of hydrogen gas. As there are 2.02 grams per mole for hydrogen gas, this corresponds to:

8 grams H₂ ÷ 2.02 grams/mol H₂
= 3.96 moles H₂

Since the molar ratio of calcium to hydrogen gas in the reaction is 1:1, the moles of calcium required is also 3.96 moles. Thus, the mass of calcium required is:

3.96 moles Ca × 40.08 grams/mol Ca
= 158.717 grams Ca
Therefore, approximately 158.72 grams of calcium are required to free 8 grams of hydrogen gas from hydrochloric acid.

Answer:

3. Pour the unknown solid and water into beaker, which weighs 50 grams.

Answer:

The fungus has grown larger

Explanation:

Because where the orange is in the fridge and even normally you out oranges on the counter or in a bowl, where it's in the fridge it got old faster.

Answer : The partial pressure of both oxygen and nitrogen is, 61.8 atm and 117.8 atm respectively.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] and [tex]N_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }O_2}{\text{Molar mass }O_2}=\frac{5.00g}{32g/mol}=0.156mol[/tex]

and,

[tex]\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }N_2}{\text{Molar mass }N_2}=\frac{8.31g}{28g/mol}=0.297mol[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of [tex]O_2[/tex] and [tex]N_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of }O_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }O_2}{\text{Moles of }O_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of }O_2=\frac{0.156}{0.156+0.297}=0.344[/tex]

and,

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of }N_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }N_2}{\text{Moles of }O_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of }O_2=\frac{0.297}{0.156+0.297}=0.656[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of both oxygen and nitrogen.

According to the Raoult's law,

[tex]p_i=X_i\times p_T[/tex]

where,

[tex]p_i[/tex] = partial pressure of gas

[tex]p_T[/tex] = total pressure of gas  = 179.6 atm

[tex]X_i[/tex] = mole fraction of gas

[tex]p_{O_2}=X_{O_2}\times p_T[/tex]

[tex]p_{O_2}=0.344\times 179.6atm=61.8atm[/tex]

and,

[tex]p_{N_2}=X_{N_2}\times p_T[/tex]

[tex]p_{N_2}=0.656\times 179.6atm=117.8atm[/tex]

Thus, the partial pressure of both oxygen and nitrogen is, 61.8 atm and 117.8 atm respectively.

Answer: The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

Explanation : Given,

Mass of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] = 54.219 g

Number of atoms of [tex]Mg[/tex] = [tex]7.179\times 10^{23}[/tex]

Molar mass of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] = 98 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] and [tex]Mg[/tex].

[tex]\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }H_3PO_4}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{54.219g}{98g/mol}=0.553mol[/tex]

and,

[tex]\text{Moles of }Mg=\frac{7.179\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=1.19mol[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]3Mg+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg(PO_4)_2+3H_2[/tex]

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of [tex]Mg[/tex] react with 2 mole of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex]

So, 0.553 moles of [tex]Mg[/tex] react with [tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 0.553=0.369[/tex] moles of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex]

From this we conclude that, [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and [tex]Mg[/tex] is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of [tex]Mg[/tex] react to give 3 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]

So, 0.553 mole of [tex]Mg[/tex] react to give 0.553 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the volume of [tex]H_2[/tex]  gas at STP.

As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.

As, 1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L volume of hydrogen gas

So, 0.553 mole of hydrogen gas occupies [tex]0.553\times 22.4=12.4L[/tex] volume of hydrogen gas

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

Answer:

Indoplasmic reticulum:Trasport nutriens from one part of the cell to the other.

Golgi body:Collect simple chemicals in the cell and assembles them into large,complex structures such as proteins.

Mitochondrion:Responsible for generating energy for the cell using a variety of substances.

Ribosome:Act as a site for protein synthesis.

Answer:

∆G=13.68kj

Explanation:

Free energy=?

Quotient q=3.58*10^9

Also ∆G signs-40.8

T=25°c ie 298°c.

Using this formula

∆Gf=∆G+RTinq

We're R =8.314= 0.008314kj

∆Gf= -40.8+0.008314*298in3.58*20^9

∆Gf=13.68kj

To calculate the free energy change δG under nonstandard conditions, one can use the formula δG = δG° + RTlnQ. Input the provided values for δG°, R, T, and Q into the formula.

The free energy change δG for nonstandard conditions can be calculated using the formula δG = δG° + RTlnQ, where:

Given that δG° is 58.45 kJ/mol (or 58.45 x 10³ J/mol to match units with R) and Q is 3.58 x 10^9, we substitute these values into the equation and calculate δG.

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Translation: List at least 5 objects that were formerly made from another material and are now made from a polymer. Identify what polymer it is

Answer:

Five object now replaced with polymers

1) automobile body parts. (polypropylene, polyurethane and PVC)

2)TV cabinets. (polystyrene polymer)

3) composites for golf clubs. (carbon fibre reinforced polymer CFRP)

4) fibers for clothing and carpet. (acrylic and nylon)

5) foams for coffee cups (polystyrene)

-269.65 °C is the temperature in °C if 1.32 moles of a gas that occupies.35 L at a  pressure of 1.06 atm.

Explanation:

Data given:

number of moles of the gas, n = 1.32

volume of the gas, V = 0.35 litres

pressure of the gas, P = 1.06 atm

temperature, T =?

R (gas constant) = 0.0821 L atm/mole K

Applying the equation for the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

rearranging the equation:

T = [tex]\frac{PV}{nR}[/tex]

putting the values in the equation:

T =     [tex]\frac{0.35 X 1.06 }{0.0821 X 1.32}[/tex]

T = 3.5  K

since the unit of temperature obtained is in degrees the temperature in Kelvin is -269.65 degrees. As 0 Kelvin = -273.15 celsius

formula is K -273.15

So,

3.5 - 273.15

= -269.65 celsius

Answer:

1. Effective nuclear charge (Zeff)

2. Less

3. Shield

Explanation:

The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is defined as the nuclear charge that is experienced by an electron of an atom having atomic number > 1.

The effective nuclear charge experienced by a given electron is always less than the actual nuclear charge of the nucleus of the atom. This is because of the shielding effect of the inner electrons of the atom.

The shielding effect is defined as the shielding of an electron from the positive nuclear charge of the nucleus by the inner electrons of an atom.  

Therefore, the outer electrons of an polyelectronic atom are shielded by the inner electrons from the nuclear charge of the nucleus.

The nuclear charge an electron actually experiences is called the effective nuclear charge [tex](Z_{eff})[/tex]. This charge is always less than the actual nuclear charge since in many-electron systems the electrons shield each other from the nucleus.

In atomic theory, the effective nuclear charge, often denoted as [tex]Z_{eff}[/tex], is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. The actual nuclear charge, Z, is simply the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. However, in atoms with more than one electron, the inner electrons provide a shielding effect that reduces the nuclear charge felt by the outer electrons. This is because the negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus, and they tend to congregate between the nucleus and the outer electrons, thus reducing the nuclear charge experienced by the outer electrons.

The degree of shielding depends on the electron configuration of the atom. Electrons in the same shell do not shield each other effectively, but electrons in inner shells can significantly reduce the effective nuclear charge for electrons in outer shells. This is why [tex]Z_{eff}[/tex] is always less than Z for atoms with more than one electron.

The relationship between [tex]Z_{eff}[/tex] and Z can be expressed as:

[tex]\[ Z_{\text{eff}} = Z - \sigma \][/tex]

where [tex]\(\sigma\)[/tex] represents the shielding constant, which accounts for the reduction in nuclear charge due to electron-electron shielding

In summary, the effective nuclear charge [tex](Z_{eff})[/tex] is the actual nuclear charge (Z) minus the shielding by the inner electrons, and it is a crucial factor in determining the size, energy, and reactivity of atoms and ions.

In this voltaic cell, the cathode is the electrode with less Cl- concentration, and the Cl- concentration will remain constant during the operation of the cell. The anode will have the higher Cl- concentration and will increase during cell operation. The standard emf will be zero, but the actual emf can be calculated using the Nernst equation.

In a voltaic cell with two silver-silver chloride electrodes, the half-reaction given is: AgCl(s)+e−→Ag(s)+Cl−(aq). The electrode with the higher concentration of Cl- ions (2.90 M) will function as the anode, where oxidation occurs and [Cl−] will increase. Conversely, the electrode with the lesser concentration of Cl- ions (1.51×10−2 M) will act as the cathode, where reduction takes place and [Cl−] will stay the same as the cell operates.

The standard emf of the cell would be zero, because the anode and cathode are made of the same material, and thus have the same reduction potential. The cell emf however can be calculated using the Nernst equation, where the cell's emf will shift from the standard emf based on the natural logarithm of the quotient of reactants over products.

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This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Nitroglycerine (C₃H₅N₃O₉) explodes with tremendous force due to the numerous gaseous products. The equation for the explosion of Nitroglycerine is:

[tex]4C_3H_5N_3O_9(l)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+O_2(g)+6N_2(g)+10H_2O(g)[/tex]

A scientist conducts an experiment to characterize a bomb containing nitroglycerine. She uses a steel, ridge container for the test.

Volume of rigid steel container: 1.00 L

Molar mass of Nitroglycerine: 227 g/mol

Temperature: 300 K

Amount of Nitroglycerine tested: 227 g

Value for ideal gas constant, R: 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

In a second experiment, the total pressure is observed to be 58 atm. what is the partial pressure of the water vapor produced?

Answer : The partial pressure of the water vapor is, 20.01 atm

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]C_3H_5N_3O_9[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }C_3H_5N_3O_9=\frac{\text{Given mass }C_3H_5N_3O_9}{\text{Molar mass }C_3H_5N_3O_9}=\frac{227g}{227g/mol}=1mol[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the moles of [tex]CO_2,O_2,N_2\text{ and }H_2O[/tex]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]4C_3H_5N_3O_9(l)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+O_2(g)+6N_2(g)+10H_2O(g)[/tex]

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 4 moles of [tex]C_3H_5N_3O_9[/tex] react to give 12 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

So, 1 moles of [tex]C_3H_5N_3O_9[/tex] react to give [tex]\frac{12}{4}=3[/tex] moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]

and,

As, 4 moles of [tex]C_3H_5N_3O_9[/tex] react to give 1 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

So, 1 moles of [tex]C_3H_5N_3O_9[/tex] react to give [tex]\frac{1}{4}=0.25[/tex] moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

and,

As, 4 moles of [tex]C_3H_5N_3O_9[/tex] react to give 6 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex]

So, 1 moles of [tex]C_3H_5N_3O_9[/tex] react to give [tex]\frac{6}{4}=1.5[/tex] moles of [tex]N_2[/tex]

and,

As, 4 moles of [tex]C_3H_5N_3O_9[/tex] react to give 10 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

So, 1 moles of [tex]C_3H_5N_3O_9[/tex] react to give [tex]\frac{10}{4}=2.5[/tex] moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of water.

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2O}{\text{Moles of }H_2O+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }O_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{2.5}{2.5+3+0.25+1.5}=0.345[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of the water vapor.

According to the Raoult's law,

[tex]p_{H_2O}=X_{H_2O}\times p_T[/tex]

where,

[tex]p_{H_2O}[/tex] = partial pressure of water vapor gas  = ?

[tex]p_T[/tex] = total pressure of gas  = 58 atm

[tex]X_{H_2O}[/tex] = mole fraction of water vapor gas  = 0.345

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]p_{H_2O}=X_{H_2O}\times p_T[/tex]

[tex]p_{H_2O}=0.345\times 58atm=20.01atm[/tex]

Therefore, the partial pressure of the water vapor is, 20.01 atm

The partial pressure exerted by a gas in a mixture, depends on the mole

fraction of the gas and the pressure exerted by the mixture.

The partial pressure  of H₂O is 20 atm.

Reasons:

Given parameters are;

Explosion equation is 4C₃H₅N₃O₉ → 12CO₂(g) + O₂(g) + 6N₂(g) + 10H₂O(g)

Amount of nitroglycerine = 227 g

Molar mass of nitroglycerine = 227 g/mol

Required:

Partial pressure of the water vapor

Solution:

Number of moles of nitroglycerine in the reaction = 1 mole

Therefore;

Number of moles of CO₂ = 12/4 = 3 moles

Number of moles of O₂ = 0.25 moles

Number of nitrogen, N = 1.5 moles

Number of moles of H₂O = 2.5 moles

[tex]Mole \ fraction \ of \ H_2O, \ X_{H_2O} = \dfrac{2.5}{2.5 + 1.5 + 0.25 + 3} = \dfrac{10}{29}[/tex]

According to Raoults law, we have;

The partial pressure of H₂O = [tex]X_{H_2O} \times P_[/tex]

Therefore,  partial pressure  of H₂O = [tex]\dfrac{10}{29} \times 58[/tex] = 20 atm.

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Answer 0,36 M

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The general chemical equation for the neutralization of an acid HA with NaOH is the following:

HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaA(aq) + H₂O(l)

For determining the concentration of the acid solution, we can use the equation shown below:

So, the concentration of the Acid is 0,36 M

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Explanation:

Answer:

Linear electron geometry.

Explanation:

There is classification of the geometrical shapes of the molecule or electrons according to the hybridization status of the central atom. If the central atom is 'sp hybridized' then the molecular geometry should be linear. All the other options are for sp2 and sp3 hybridization.

Answer:

The partial pressure of [tex]O_{2} = 1.455[/tex] bar.

Explanation:

Given:

Volume [tex]V = 2.66[/tex] L

Total pressure [tex]P_{} = 4.50[/tex] bar

Temperature of system [tex]T = 298[/tex] K

Moles of nitrogen [tex]n = 0.297[/tex] mole

Partial pressure [tex]P_{co_{2} } = 0.269[/tex] bar

From ideal gas equation,

   [tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

Where [tex]R = 8.314 \times 10^{-2} \frac{L .bar}{K.mol}[/tex] = gas constant

First finding partial pressure of nitrogen

  [tex]P_{N_{2} } = \frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

  [tex]P_{N_{2} } = \frac{0.297\times 8.314 \times 10^{-2} \times 298}{2.66}[/tex]

  [tex]P_{N_{2} } = 2.766[/tex] bar

We know, total pressure is given by

   [tex]P = P_{O_{2} } + P_{N_{2} } + P_{CO_{2} }[/tex]

[tex]P_{O_{2} } = 4.50 - 0.269 - 2.776[/tex]

[tex]P_{O_{2} } =1.455[/tex] bar

Therefore, the partial pressure of [tex]O_{2} = 1.455[/tex] bar.

Answer:

oh sorry i cant but i might think the answer is adaptive but if not someone correct me and ill change this response hope that i could help

Explanation:

Soil erosion can be a major problem because it can destroy a region's agriculture.

The most likely reason why soil erosion can be a major problem is because it can destroy a region's agriculture. When soil erodes, the top layer of fertile soil is washed or blown away, leaving behind less fertile soil or bare rock. This leads to a decrease in crop productivity and can have a significant impact on the livelihoods of farmers and the availability of food.

Soil erosion is considered a form of soil pollution, which can also lead to the loss of expensive minerals present in the soil. However, the major concern with soil erosion is its impact on agriculture.

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Bases are the active components of household cleaners because of their cleansing ability.

Active components of substances refers to those components upon which the activity or characteristics of a substance depends.

Cleansing agents are substances which are able to remove grease and stains off surfaces or materials.

Cleansing agents include:

The active component of cleaning agents are bases because of their cleansing ability.

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The main active components of bleach and many other household cleaners are bases. Therefore, option D is correct.

Bleach is a chemical solution that is commonly used as a whitening or cleaning agent. It is a strong oxidizing agent that is able to remove or lighten color from a variety of materials, including fabrics, hair, and even teeth.

Bleach is typically made up of sodium hypochlorite, which is a strong base. It can break down organic matter and oxidize substances. It is usually used in household cleaning products, such as laundry detergents and surface cleaners.

While bleach can be effective at cleaning and disinfecting, it is important to use it carefully and according to instructions, as it can be harmful if ingested or used incorrectly. Thus, option D is correct.

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