In this way, concept formation can be viewed as a type of theory of building.
Option a
Explanation:Theory of building describes the process whereby people make sense of what is happening in their surroundings. These look to examine relationships between certain occurrences and establish why and how certain things happen.
The continued learning process that governs this theory requires communicating with other people, constantly looking at the world around us and keeping up with what is happening. It is an important theory that advances knowledge and when the right learning tools are employed, they provide a bigger picture of the process of building important theories.
Aengus is speaking in monotone. He asks the audience a rhetorical question, but most of the audience members don't realize this because his voice does not go up at the end of the sentence. This is an example of using poor ______________
Aengus is speaking in monotone. He asks the audience a rhetorical question, but most of the audience members don't realize this because his voice does not go up at the end of the sentence. This is an example of using poor pitch and inflection.
Explanation:
The variation in the tone or pitch of people’s voice during various times in whole conversations where voice increases and decreases referred as inflection. It also describes a departure from normal or even track. Inflection or voice modulation gives the speech a dramatic character. This helps to make the speech more interesting.
When you use this, tone changes also help to express one’s point of view in a more expressive way. Pitch denotes the sound’s quality led by vibration rates which produces it i.e, tone’s high or low degree level. From all this, the scenario acts as an example to low pitch and the inflection. That’s why, Aengus speech does not reach to the audience.
Final answer:
Poor use of prosody, reflecting a monotone delivery, indicates Aengus's weak verbal delivery skills and lack of rhetorical awareness, which results in a weakened connection with his audience.
Explanation:
Aengus is an example of a speaker who is not effectively using prosody, which is the rhythm, stress, and intonation of speech. His monotone delivery, particularly when posing a rhetorical question without the expected rise in pitch at the end of the sentence, demonstrates poor verbal delivery skills and a lack of rhetorical awareness. This lack of variation in pitch, as noted in communication studies, can make it difficult for the audience to follow the intended message and can detract from the speaker's credibility and the effectiveness of the communication.
Moreover, the issue here lies in the speaker's inability to convey the rhetorical question appropriately due to a uniform pitch, which causes the audience to miss the rhetorical nature of the question. This indicates a gap in the speaker's awareness or ability to use vocal variety to match the content of speech with its intended purpose, thereby weakening the connection with the audience.
As such, speakers are advised to avoid this kind of monotone speaking pattern and, instead, work on modulating their voice to emphasize key points and to signal different types of sentences, such as questions or statements, to aid the audience's understanding and maintain their engagement.
Last year, Casey grew fresh vegetables, which she sold at her local farmers market, but this year, Casey did not plant any vegetables and went to work at a bank instead. Which of the following best explains Casey’s career change?
Answer:
While she grew and sold vegetables, Casey did not make enough money to cover her expenses and make some profit. This is the most probable reason why she opted for a career change and took a different job. Casey's opportunity costs of gardening exceeded the money she would earn from working at a bank.
Final answer:
Casey chose to work at a bank instead of growing vegetables due to being more productive at her consulting job, allowing her to maximize her income through specialization of labor.
Explanation:
The career change from Casey growing fresh vegetables to working at a bank can be best explained by the concept of specialization of labor and economic efficiency. Despite Casey's ability to grow vegetables and sell them at the local farmers market, this activity did not yield a high level of productivity compared to her other skills. Casey likely discovered she could earn more income by employing her time in a consulting job, where she is notably more productive. This decision aligns with economic principles that suggest individuals should focus on activities where they have a comparative advantage and can generate greater income. The concept is similar to an engineer choosing to work in computer science rather than painting a house because the income produced from their primary job outweighs the savings from doing a less skilled task themselves.
When are employers required to provide gfcis on construction sites?
Explanation:
gfcis are tools that monitor the current-to-the-load for leakage to ground.
The employer is required to provide approved GFCIs for all l20 volt, single-phase, 15 and 20 Amp receptacle outlets on construction sites that are not a part of the permanent wiring of the building or structure and that are in use by employees.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Employers required to provide GFCIs on construction sites to all the workers to prevent accidents due to the high voltage wires that could be in the construction site on wet grounds. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), all construction workers must have a GFCI fast-acting circuit breaker to sense imbalances in the circuits of the construction site.
According to Krashen, the sequence in which second language learners acquire language forms is similar to the sequence in which they acquire their first language. This is referred to as______
Answer:
The answer is natural order.
Explanation:
This hypothesis explains that children acquire language in a natural (fixed) order, and according to Krashen, this process occurs both for the first and second language.
Krashen rejected grammar-based education of languages if the goal was its acquisition. Instead, he assumed that people will, sooner or later, acquire a language through exposure and interaction.
Final answer:
The concept of Interlanguage, bidirectional process of language acquisition, and critical period hypothesis are key aspects of second language acquisition.
Explanation:
Interlanguage is the term used to describe the period during which second language learners have some degree of competence in producing and understanding a language, but their grammar is still different from that of a native speaker. This concept highlights that learners go through a phase where they have aspects of both languages in their linguistic repertoire.
According to Stephen Krashen, the sequence in which second language learners acquire language forms is similar to the sequence in which they acquire their first language. This is referred to as the bidirectional process of language acquisition, where theories of first language acquisition are often applied to second language learning practices.
Researchers such as B. F. Skinner and Noam Chomsky have contributed to our understanding of how language is learned and developed, emphasizing that individuals are biologically predisposed to acquire language and that language acquisition is most efficient early in life, known as the critical period hypothesis.
A political function of government is to A. encourage the workings of the price system. B. provide public goods. C. correct for externalities. D. encourage the consumption of government-sponsored goods.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
One of the functions of government is the provision of public goods and services.
Who is the inspector general of the intelligence community
Answer:
Michael Atkinson
Explanation:
He was nominated by the president in November 2017.
Mark recommends that the managers at Statco should identify how and why performance has deviated beyond the acceptable range of variation, and then correct the source of the deviation. Here, Mark is recommending ________.
Answer:
basic corrective action
Explanation:
Basic corrective action refers to the identification of the cause of the problem and then solving the problem by correcting or eradicating the root cause. On the other hand, the intermediate corrective action only solves or corrects the problem at hand rather than identification of the root cause and then solving or correcting the cause. Here, the answer is basic corrective action as Mark is said to recommend the managers to identify how and why performance has deviated.
Final answer:
Mark is recommending a root cause analysis to identify and correct deviations in performance, which is a type of negative feedback to return a system to an acceptable performance range.
Explanation:
Mark is recommending a process of root cause analysis to address and correct deviations in performance. This involves gathering information from various sources such as customers and stakeholders, consulting with experts, and analyzing the data to find the underlying reasons for the variance.
Once the source of the deviation is identified, a corrective action can be taken to bring the system back to its acceptable range of performance, effectively applying a form of negative feedback to maintain equilibrium within the business operations.
Josh drove to a restaurant and handed his car keys to the valet at the entrance. After dinner, Josh learned that the valet accidentally left the car unlocked and the car was stolen. In the context of bailment relationships, the restaurant is most likely___________.A. not liable because it was providing a gratuitous service for which it has no responsibility.B. not liable because the car was the restaurant's responsibility only until it was parked in its parking basement.C. liable as a bailee unless it can show that the valet acted with reasonable care.D. liable as a bailor because it did not fulfill its duty of care and duty to act reasonably.
The correct answer is C: Liable as a bailee unless it can show that the valet acted with reasonable care.
Further Explanation:
Josh gave up his car keys to the Valet who was working for the restaurant. Josh had an assumption that the car would be taken care of since the restaurant provided the service to the guests. Once the keys were handed off, the restaurant took a responsibility for the cars unless otherwise stated previously.
The restaurant will have to pay for the car or reimburse Josh for the price of the car that he still owes. Since the keys were left in the car, it was valet who did not exercise reasonable care.
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At 4:30 a.m. Thomas awakens, experiencing pain that is radiating from his chest toward his left arm. At first he thinks that it is just sore muscles; however, the pain progressively gets worse, to a point where it is unbearable. Getting concerned, he calls for an ambulance. Which of the following best describes Thomas's pain?
a.arthritis.
b.oncogenes.
c.atherosclerosis.
d.angina pectoris
Answer:
Angina pectoris
Explanation:
Angina pectoris is called heart pain or chest pain in which a person does not get proper blood supply to the heart. It is also called heart blockage. It seems as you are going through a heart attack in which your heart gets squeezed and pressurized. It is also called a heart disease in which your heart arteries get blocked. It is a life-threatening problem. It is very important for people that what happened to them and how to get rid of this problem. People should change their lifestyle and diet to avoid such a situation. Thus in the above question Thomas suffers from Angina Pectoris which creates pain in the chest and feels like a heart attack.
According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, _____ occurs when the ego replaces a less acceptable motive with a more acceptable one.
Answer:
Rationalization occurs when the ego replaces a less acceptable motive with a more acceptable one.
Explanation:
Rationalization is a type of defense mechanism, a way the individual uses to cope with the anxiety a situation might cause him/her.
This specific defense mechanism appears when an unacceptable motive is replaced with an acceptable one. One's perspective changes by providing a different rational explanation to a reality he/she finds unacceptable.
For example, a student is suspended for bad grades and lack of effort. He/she would rationalize the situation by blaming the teacher instead of him/herself.
Freud's theory states that sublimation is when the ego replaces unacceptable motives with acceptable ones to cope with anxiety.
According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, sublimation occurs when the ego replaces a less acceptable motive with a more acceptable one.
In Freud's psychoanalytic theory, sublimation is an ego defense mechanism where unacceptable urges are redirected into more appropriate activities. This process helps in coping with anxiety and maintaining a positive self-image.
The president uses many formats to promote political agendas. One way is documenting ideas through signing statements. When used in connection with Congress, which description of a signing statement is most appropriate?
Answer:
A comment by the president attached to a vetoed bill giving recommendations to Congress
Explanation:
The President of the United States can promote some of the political agendas by signing statements.
A signing statement when used in connections to the Congress can be --
When President after rejecting a bill passed by the Congress leaves a comment on the bill and recommends the Congress to change some of its nature of the bill by signing the bill and returning it to the Congress.
Thus the answer is ----
A comment by the president attached to a vetoed bill giving recommendations to Congress
The average life expectancy of tires produced by the Whitney Tire company has been 40,000 miles. Management believes that due to a new production process, the life expectancy of its tires has increased. In order to test the validity of this belief, the correct set of hypotheses is
a. H_0: mu < 40,000 H_a: mu greaterthanorequalto 40,000
b. H_0: mu lessthanorequalto 40,000 H_a: mu > 40,000
c. H_0: mu > 40,000 H_a: mu lessthanorequalto 40,000
d. H_0: mu greaterthanorequalto 40,000 H_a: mu < 40,000
Answer:
b. Null hypothesis :[tex]\mu \leq 40000[/tex]
Alternative hypothesis: [tex]\mu >40000[/tex]
Explanation:
A hypothesis is defined as "a speculation or theory based on insufficient evidence that lends itself to further testing and experimentation. With further testing, a hypothesis can usually be proven true or false".
The null hypothesis is defined as "a hypothesis that says there is no statistical significance between the two variables in the hypothesis. It is the hypothesis that the researcher is trying to disprove".
The alternative hypothesis is "just the inverse, or opposite, of the null hypothesis. It is the hypothesis that researcher is trying to prove".
On this case the Management try to proof that due to a new production process, the life expectancy of its tires has increased. So this needs to be on the alternative hypothesis. And the complement of the alternative hypothesis would be on the null hypothesis.
Null hypothesis :[tex]\mu \leq 40000[/tex]
Alternative hypothesis: [tex]\mu >40000[/tex]
Other important thing is that on the alternative hypothesis we never can have the symbol equal.
Based on this the best option on this case is b.
Controls are needed in a case-control study because: A. They are matched to the cases for suspected etiologic factors B. They may be followed to determine if they develop the disease in question C. They increase sample size, so that statistical significance may be achieved D. They provide a comparable estimate of the frequency of exposure in the absence of disease E. They reduce bias
Answer:
D. They provide a comparable estimate of the frequency of exposure in the absence of disease
Explanation:
Case-control study: The case-control study is also referred to as a case-referent study. This is one of the types of observational study that compares and identifies two different groups which differs in outcome based on a few casual attributes.
In the case-control study, two steps are involved:
1. To identify the cases. Here, the cases are known as a group that consists of the outcome.
2. The controls are a group which is known to be free from the outcome.
In the question above, controls are needed in a case-control study because they provide a comparable estimate of the frequency of exposure in the absence of disease.
A punishment-oriented form of probation in which the offender is placed under stricter and more frequent surveillance and control than conventional probation by probation officers with limited caseloads is a(n):
Answer:
The answer is Intensive Supervision Probation.
Explanation:
Abbreviated as ISP, this procedure involves intense and restrictive observation of individuals likely to commit crime. It requires the offenders to present frequent reports to supervision offices. Failure to comply under this supervision may result in severe punishment and even more restricted standards.
The main purpose of this program is to prevent reincidences among registered offenders.
Hunter-gatherer societies typically survive through "the sharing of resources to ensure success with a relative absence of hierarchy and violence." (page 396) Which of the following terms best describes this type of society?
Answer:
Egalitarian society
Explanation:
Egalitarian society:
An egalitarian society is one in which is based on equality with no structure that gives authority or power to anyone but provides its people with equal rights and deals fairly.
Hunter- Gatherer Societies:
Here, each individual was treated with equality which meant that:
Every individual was equally entitled to food, wealth, all other material things such with no regards to the person's ability to find it, so everything was shared in order to ensure that all stands equal with no one superior or inferior to any one.. Nobody had the right to direct others; so decisions were entirely dependent on an individual for him/herself. Group decisions had to be made by involving everyone with no authority to a single individual.Thus the hunter gatherer societies survived through the resource sharing with no violence and hierarchical system.
Sandy was a juror in the trial for a man accused of stealing guns from a sporting-goods store. The defendant was not very well spoken and came from a very poor background, but Sandy listened carefully to the evidence presented and made her decision based on that. Sandy was using ____________ processing.
Answer:
Sandy was using central route processing.
Explanation:
The idea of using central route processing refers to paying attention to the facts and not the other traits and demerits of the matter. Though the defendant was not very well-spoken, Sandy devised that she could understand the defendant's side based on what the presented evidence says. Thus, she paid attention to the evidence's narration of the happening and the defendant and based her decision on the facts put forward by it.Throughout the text, Beals never lets readers forget that soldiers are guarding her and her fellow classmates. Cite evidence from the text to explain what these soldiers represent. How do these details contribute to the central idea of the text?
Answer:
"It’s Thursday, September 26, 1957. Now I have a bodyguard. I know very well that the President did not send those soldiers just to protect me but to show support for an idea—the idea that a governor can’t ignore federal laws. Still, I feel specially cared about because the guard is there. If he wasn’t there, I’d hear more of the voices of those people who say I’m a ...."
Explanation:
The journalist and college educator Melba Beals, author of the novel Warriors Do not cry cares throughout the narration about letting her readers know of the importance in her struggle to be the pioneer of public education of African Americans in white study entities. In this excerpt the guarding soldiers represent more than security, they represent the support from the government to the fight against racism.
Beals, being a member of the Little Rock Nine, a group of students from the Afro-American movement who lead one of the most important moments in the North American history when they achieved to be part of Little Rock Central High School, an institution integrated in the beginning only by white students.
The soldiers in the text symbolize both protection and societal tension, highlighting the extent of governmental involvement in the civil rights struggle. Their constant presence underscores the severity of racial issues and the dual nature of their roles in both safeguarding and mirroring societal conflicts.
Explanation:The presence of soldiers throughout the text serves as a powerful symbol of both protection and oppression, depending on one’s perspective. These soldiers, who are constantly guarding Beals and her fellow classmates, represent the immense societal tension and the fight for civil rights during this era. Evidence from the text suggests that soldiers are not just for physical safety but also symbolize the government's involvement and the nation's deep-seated issues regarding race and equality. For instance, the description of “soldiers with their aimed rifles” creates an environment of high tension and underlines the gravity and hostility of the situation. This imagery contributes to the central idea by highlighting the extreme measures taken to ensure the integration of schools and the constant battle against segregation and discrimination. Additionally, the fact that soldiers are thought of similarly to “children” or “beloved sons” as per the LibreTexts quote, signifies the dual nature of their role – both protective and deeply intertwined with the societal structure they operate within. The soldiers symbolize not only the physical barrier between the students and potential harm but also the broader social and political battles being fought during this time.
According to French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, students from diverse backgrounds come to school with different amounts of ________, which refers to social assets that include values, beliefs, attitudes, and competencies in language and culture.
a. cultural capital
b. proper social grace
c. cultural baggage
d. accumulated social wisdom
Answer:
The correct answer is A. Cultural capital.
Explanation:
According to Bordieu, cultural capital refers to the certain knowledge, abilities and skills an individual can make use of in order to prove his/her social status or that he/she is culturally competent.
In this case, students from different backgrounds come with various values, beliefs, attitudes and competencies in language and culture which they can tap into in order to establish their social status and cultural competence.
A presidential candidate states that the opposition "does not have the presidential look", rather than discuss other qualifications. Which psychological principle is this candidate tapping into in an attempt to sway voters?
Answer: the attractiveness halo effect
Explanation:
The halo effect is a type of cognitive bias in which our overall impression of a person influences how we feel and think about his or her character, and in this case, it's attraction.
Jason just sat down to work on his term paper when his friends called and invited him to a party. If Jason decides he will only go to the party after he finishes outlining the term paper, his decision reflects the functioning of his_________.
Answer:
Ego
Explanation:
From , the question ,
As, Jason is busy working on his term paper and was very much dedicated for his work .
And , then one of his friend asks him out to go for party and enjoy .
Jason then decides to go for the party only after completion of his work , show casing his ego , and dedication for his work .
Hence , from this given statement , the correct term according to the given information is ego .
A main purpose of split-run and demographic editions of magazines is to _____.
a. move the magazine industry back to more general-interest publications
b. make sure that local and regional companies are cut off from advertising in nationally distributed magazines
c. create fewer places for advertisers to spend their money
d. attract more targeted advertisers and compete with television advertising
e. None of the options are correct.
Final answer:
Split-run and demographic editions of magazines aim to attract advertisers by offering targeted advertising opportunities to reach specific consumer groups, effectively competing with television ads.
Explanation:
A main purpose of split-run and demographic editions of magazines is to attract more targeted advertisers and compete with television advertising. These specialized editions allow advertisers to direct their messages to specific geographic regions or demographic groups, thus maximizing the relevance and potential impact of their ads. By offering this targeting, magazines can entice advertisers that want to reach particular types of consumers more efficiently.
While skepticism and uncertainty are necessary in framing scientific consensus regarding expected changes in the future, for politicians and policy makers, these factors are __________ to policy formation.
Answer:
Negative for policy formation.
Explanation:
Policy differs from science in that policy has the goal of changing society in more immediate ways. Science on the other hand, is mostly concerned with objective knowledge, regarless of societal implications.
For policymakers, uncertainty is a problem because it reduces their ability to develop effective policy.
For example, in a scenario where there is uncertainty about whether the sea levels will rise or not, policymakers from a coastal city will be in conflict when writing policy concerning land use.
Daniel spends each morning counting every book in his personal library, as well as every kitchen utensil and dish before he will leave for work. He repeats the process when he comes home. He recognizes that this is irrational, but he comes extremely agitated when he tries to stop. Daniel behaviors are most symptomatic of a_____________.a. panic disorder.b. generalized anxiety disorder.c. obsessive-compulsive disorder.d. agoraphobia
Answer:
The answer is C. Daniel's behaviors are most symptomatic of an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Explanation:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental illness, characterized by either uncontrollable obssesions or compulsions, or both. The obsessions are reocurring thoughts and the compulsions are reocurring behaviors, and these thoughts or behaviors interfiere with the person's social and personal every day life. The person feels the urge of repeating them over and over and when he or she tries to stop he or she experiences a great level of anxiety.
In this case, Daniel has a reocurring behavior that he can't stop even if he tries to, and when he does, he becomes extremely agitated. This behavior is interfiering with his life and it is symptomatic of an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
The Baltimore Bashers, a semi-professional football team, has been very successful this season. When interviewed, the head coach says that their success comes from having a tight-knit team of players who like and support each other and who believe that they can only be successful together. The coach is referring to group ________.
Answer: Cohesion
Explanation:
Group cohesion is defined as process in which members of a group tend to link and connect togather with each other socially which raises group cohesiveness. This helps in making unity, bond,emotional link and relation between the people of group.
According to the question, coach of the football team is describing about group cohesion that makes them play well in match when the members are united togather and support each other.
Group cohesiveness is what the coach of the Baltimore Bashers is referring to, which entails the team's unity and shared commitment toward their common goals, contributing significantly to their success.
The Baltimore Bashers' head coach attributes their successful season to the concept of group 'cohesiveness'. This term describes the quality of being united, supportive, and working towards common goals within a team.
Such cohesiveness is characterized by members having a strong bond, sharing a belief in collective success, and possessing mutual respect for each other's abilities and contributions.
Important aspects of a successful team, as highlighted by researchers, include having a clear vision, setting high performance standards, building trust among team members, and having a supportive environment where members are encouraged to bolster each other.
Groups that are formed to accomplish tasks benefit from being highly loyal and dedicated to both the task and fellow group members.
The positive attributes associated with effective teams, such as being 'high-spirited,' 'cooperative,' and 'hardworking,' contribute greatly to their success.
A team that embodies these characteristics can often achieve more together than individuals working separately.
Whenever Olivia feels bad about an exam performance, she visits the professor and breaks down into tears. As the professor attempts to console her, she is psychologically returned to her childhood. Sigmund Freud would say that Olivia is using __________ to alleviate her anxieties about her academic abilities.
A(n) _____ is a collection of people distinguished, by others or by themselves, primarily on the basis of cultural or nationality characteristics.
a. dominant group.
b. subordinate group.
c. race.
d. ethnic group.
Answer:
d. ethnic group .
Explanation:
Ethnic group -
It is the type of group , where the people are characterized by the similarity of language , culture , nation , society , ancestors etc , are referred to as a ethnic group .
The term ethnicity , is the inherited status by the ancestors , which get carried forward . The people of same ethnic group have same language , religion , ancestry , cultural heritage , origin and myths .
Hence , the statement given in the question , is about ethnic group .
What principle of learning is Mayra demonstrating when she tells her daughter that she does not have to do the dishes for a week because she did so well on her weekly spelling test at school
Answer:Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement is based on operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement a positive behavior is enhanced by taking away a negative outcome or eliminating an aversive stimulus.
Aversive stimuli is everything that brings someone physcally or psychologically discomfort.
Negative reinforcement then means someone is able to avoid aversive stimuli prior to its occurrence. It is like taking prevention rather cure so you eliminate what ever can bring you a negative outcome before the negative outcome occurs.
Answer:
Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
Since Mayra has rewarded her daughter from doing the dishes after her success on her spelling grades, then She wishes her daughter's behavior to be recurrent. So releasing her from home duty is what Skinner calls stimulus, in his Operant Conditioning.
Perceptual adaptation refers to the a. grouping of stimuli into smooth, uninterrupted patterns. b. perception of movement created by the successive blinking of adjacent lights. c. perception of an object as unchanging in shape regardless of our own viewing angle. d. perceptual adjustment to an artificially displaced visual field. e. tendency for novel or unfamiliar stimuli to capture our attention.
Answer:
The answer is d.
Explanation:
This concept refers to adapting to an environment by blocking sensorial distractions. It can apply to all senses (i.e. you get used to a smell, sound or visual stimulus to the point at which you ignore it).
For example, while taking an exam in a classroom, the sound of a ticking clock on the wall might be very distracting at first. In time, your brain will automatically filter the sound so that you can concentrate.
Perceptual adaptation, as described in option d, refers to the process of adjusting our perception to cope with an artificially displaced visual field. Hence option D is correct.
When presented with sensory input that deviates from the norm, our brain adapts to the new conditions and recalibrates our perception. This phenomenon is commonly observed in experiments involving prisms that shift the visual field.
Over time, individuals learn to interpret the displaced visual information and regain a sense of spatial orientation. Perceptual adaptation highlights the brain's remarkable ability to accommodate changes in the environment and maintain a functional perception of the world, demonstrating the plasticity and flexibility of our perceptual system.
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Jung believed that there were two levels to the unconscious mind. Name these two levels?
Answer:
Personal unconscious and collective unconscious.
Explanation:
According to Jung, there are 2 levels of the unconscious mind:
The personal unconscious: this refers to the repressed thoughts and pulses and individual has, which may have resulted from his/her interaction with the environment. The collective unconscious: it includes historical and collective elements which have been shaping humankind to act in a certain way towards different situations, sharing this psychological structure. According to Jung, this type of unconscious is hereditary and has been constructed through society, he names them the archetypes.Carl Jung believed the unconscious mind consisted of two levels: the personal unconscious, with individual experiences including repressed memories, and the collective unconscious, with universal archetypes and memories shared amongst all humans.
Carl Jung, a psychoanalyst, believed that there were two levels to the unconscious mind: the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious.
The personal unconscious is similar to Freud's notion of the unconscious, containing repressed memories and impulses along with undeveloped aspects of the personality. It is also where material from the collective unconscious that isn't ready to enter conscious awareness gets stored.
Complexes, as defined by Jung, are emotional clusters that reveal the personal unconscious. The collective unconscious, on the other hand, is a unique contribution by Jung and is shared among all humans, consisting of universal archetypes and memories inherited from our collective ancestral past.
Conditioning techniques are used in advertising to sell products. Pairing a neutral stimulus (like a handbag) with a naturally exciting stimulus (like an attractive model) is an example of:________
Answer:
It is an example of classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning technique is the process of pairing potent existing stimuli with the neutral stimuli.It is very useful technique in teaching, learning as well as other fields like marketing. Here, an existing potent stimuli is connected to the neutral stimuli to grab attention of the consumers, as attractive model of hand bag has the features of bag plus it is attractive. This concept is also known as the Pavlovian technique.