Answer:
What proportion should she invest in the risky portfolio, P, and what proportion in the risk-free asset?
W1: Risky Porfolio = 17%
W2: Risk Free Asset = 83%
E(Rp): Rate of Return: 6%
E(Rp) = W1 *R1 + W2*R2
E(Rp) = 17%*16% + 83%*4% = 6%
Explanation:
To find the proportion of investment on each assets it''s necessary to applied the following equation:
E(Rp) = W1 *R1 + W2*R2
To find W2 we define it as (1-w1) and then then the equation it's solved.
Where :
E(Rp) = Expected Return
W1 : Proportion of Risky Portfolio
R1 : Expected return of Risky Portfolio
W2: Proportion of Risk Free Asset
R2 : Expected return of Risk Free Asset
a. The proportion she should invest in the risky portfolio P is 0.17, and the proportion in the risk-free asset is 0.83. b. Standard deviation of the portfolio of the rate of return on her portfolio is 0.0433. c. 1. First client is more risk averse.
Let's address each part of the question step by step.
Given information:
- Expected return of the risky portfolio, E([tex]r_P[/tex]) = 16%
- Standard deviation of the risky portfolio, [tex]\sigma_P[/tex] = 26%
- Risk-free rate, [tex]r_f[/tex] = 4%
- Required expected rate of return on the overall portfolio, [tex]E(r_{\text{portfolio}}) = 6\%[/tex]
- Standard deviation constraint for the second client, [tex]\sigma_{\text{portfolio}} \leq 23\%[/tex]
Part (a): Proportions to invest
Let x be the proportion invested in the risky portfolio P , and 1 - x be the proportion invested in the risk-free asset.
To achieve an expected return of 6% on the overall portfolio, we use the formula for the expected return of a portfolio:
[tex]E(r_{\text{portfolio}}) = x \cdot E(r_P) + (1 - x) \cdot r_f[/tex]
Substitute the given values:
[tex]0.06 = x \cdot 0.16 + (1 - x) \cdot 0.04[/tex]
Solve for x :
0.06 = 0.16x + 0.04 - 0.04x
0.06 - 0.04 = 0.12x
0.02 = 0.12x
[tex]x = \frac{0.02}{0.12}[/tex]
x = 0.1667
So, the proportion she should invest in the risky portfolio P is 0.17, and the proportion in the risk-free asset is 0.83.
Part (b): Standard deviation of the portfolio
To find the standard deviation [tex]\sigma_{\text{portfolio}}[/tex] of the overall portfolio:
[tex]\sigma_{\text{portfolio}} = \sqrt{x^2 \cdot \sigma_P^2}[/tex]
Substitute x = 0.1667 and [tex]\sigma_P[/tex] = 0.26 :
[tex]\sigma_{\text{portfolio}} = \sqrt{0.1667^2 \cdot 0.26^2} \\\\ \sigma_{\text{portfolio}} = \sqrt{0.02779} \\\\ \sigma_{\text{portfolio}} = 0.1667 \times 0.26 \\\\ \sigma_{\text{portfolio}} = 0.043342[/tex]
part (c): To determine which client is more risk-averse based on the given information, let's analyze the situation:
Given data:
- Expected return of the risky portfolio [tex]E(r_P) = 16\%[/tex]
- Standard deviation of the risky portfolio [tex]\sigma_P = 26\%[/tex]
- Risk-free rate [tex]r_f[/tex] = 4%
Client 1:
Client 1 wants an expected rate of return on the overall portfolio equal to 6%. This means the client will allocate part of their investment to the risky portfolio and part to the risk-free asset.
Let w be the proportion invested in the risky portfolio.
The expected return on the complete portfolio E([tex]r_c[/tex]) is given by:
[tex]E(r_c) = w \cdot E(r_P) + (1 - w) \cdot r_f[/tex]
Substituting the given values:
[tex]6\% = w \cdot 16\% + (1 - w) \cdot 4\%[/tex]
Solving for w :
0.06 = 0.16w + 0.04 - 0.04w
0.06 - 0.04 = 0.12w
0.02 = 0.12w
[tex]w = \frac{0.02}{0.12} \\\\ w = \frac{1}{6}[/tex]
So, Client 1 will invest [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex] or approximately 16.67% of their total investment budget in the risky portfolio.
Client 2:
Client 2 wants the highest possible return but with a constraint on the standard deviation of the portfolio, which should not exceed 23%.
Given the information provided, we know that Client 2 is willing to accept a maximum standard deviation of 23%.
Risk Aversion Comparison:
To determine which client is more risk-averse, we typically consider the preference for risk in relation to the expected return. Client 1 is satisfied with a lower expected return (6%) and will allocate a smaller portion of their investment to the risky portfolio compared to Client 2, who seeks the highest possible return but with a constraint on risk (standard deviation).
Since Client 1 is willing to accept a lower expected return (6%) and allocates a smaller portion to the risky portfolio, it indicates a higher level of risk aversion compared to Client 2, who seeks maximum return while maintaining a risk constraint.
Therefore, Client 1 is more risk-averse.
Based on the choices provided:
- First client (Client 1) is more risk averse.
The complete question is:
Consider the following information about a risky portfolio that you manage and a risk-free asset: E(rP) = 16%, σP = 26%, rf = 4%. a. Your client wants to invest a proportion of her total investment budget in your risky fund to provide an expected rate of return on her overall or complete portfolio equal to 6%.
a. What proportion should she invest in the risky portfolio, P, and what proportion in the risk-free asset? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
b. What will be the standard deviation of the rate of return on her portfolio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
c. Another client wants the highest return possible subject to the constraint that you limit his standard deviation to be no more than 23%. Which client is more risk averse? multiple choice. 1. First client 2. Second client
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With the advent of inexpensive accounting programs (like QuickBooks) how have our jobs, which respect to manually inputting information, in accounting been made easier in terms of: (1) journalizing (2) posting (3) Unadjusted and Adjusted Trial Balance (4) Financial Statement (income, balance sheet, state of cash flows, etc.)?
Answer:
1. Journal entries are quicker and more comfortable in the manual accounting
2. Posting is easier in computer software-based accounting
3. Trial balance adjustment in manual accounting is tricky. However, a lengthy process may pose a challenge for computerized accounting.
4. Financial statements are more straightforward in software-based accounting than manual accounting
Explanation:
The introduction of accounting software such as QuickBooks has transformed the working for accounting professionals. The conventional accounting system replacement has made the job more comfortable. However, there are new challenges added, such as learning the software, making error-free inputs, and pace of computer-related entries. However, considering that once these skills are learned, the overall job is easier than before.
1. Journal entries in manual are made quicker, and errors can be rectified. However, entries are linked automatically to their respective ledgers that solve the challenges with compound entries
2. Posting is simpler in software as the general ledger is created on a single click. Manual posting requires time and efforts
3. Adjusted entries need to manual input in conventional method to create the adjusted trial balance whereas, in software, its added through adjusting journal entries.
4. Financial statements are much more straightforward in software as they are available on one click, whereas in manual accounting, they are required to be calculated.
Wilke Co. issued at 103 plus accrued interest $4,000,000, 9% bonds. The bonds are dated January 1, 2018, and pay interest semiannually on July 1 and January 1. In addition, Wilke Co. incurred $27,000 of bond issuance costs. Compute the net amount of cash received by Wilke Co. as a result of the issuance of these bonds
Answer:
The net amount of cash received by WilkeCo. as a result of the issuance of these bonds is $ 4153000.
Explanation:
Selling price of the bonds = $ 4000000*103%
= $ 4120000
Accrued interest fro, januaru to february 28 = $ 4000000*9%*2/12
= $ 60000
Net amount received = selling price of the bonds + accrued interest from januaru to february 28 - bond insurance cost
= $ 4120000 + $ 60000 - $27000
= $ 4153000
Therefore, the net amount of cash received by WilkeCo. as a result of the issuance of these bonds is $ 4153000.
Garden Variety Flower Shop uses 670 clay pots a month. The pots are purchased at $2.40 each. Annual carrying costs per pot are estimated to be 10 percent of cost, and ordering costs are $10 per order. The manager has been using an order size of 2,000 flower pots. a.What additional annual cost is the shop incurring by staying with this order size?
Answer:
The additional cost that Garden Variety Flower Shop is incurring in is Inventory.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Garden Variety Flower Shop uses 670 clay pots a month.
The pots are purchased at $2.40 each.
Annual carrying costs per pot = 10 percent of the cost.
Ordering costs are $10 per order.
The manager has been using an order size of 2,000 flower pots.
The additional cost that Garden Variety Flower Shop is incurring in is Inventory. Inventory cost includes the costs to hold inventory, as well as to administer the related paperwork. This cost is examined by management as part of its evaluation of how much inventory to keep on hand. This can result in changes in the order fulfillment rate for customers, as well as variations in the production process flow.
For Eckstein Company, the predetermined overhead rate is 136% of direct labor cost. During the month, Eckstein incurred $102,000 of factory labor costs, of which $85,300 is direct labor and $16,700 is indirect labor. Actual overhead incurred was $121,008. Collapse question part (a1) Compute the amount of manufacturing overhead applied during the month. Manufacturing overhead applied $
Answer:
Allocated overhead applied= $116008
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The predetermined overhead rate is 136% of direct labor cost.
During the month, Eckstein incurred $102,000 of factory labor costs.
$85,300 is direct labor and $16,700 is indirect labor.
The actual overhead incurred was $121,008.
We need to determine the allocated overhead applied:
allocated overhead applied= overhead rate*direct labor
allocated overhead applied= 1.36*85300= $116008
Answer:
Allocated overhead applied= $116008
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The predetermined overhead rate is 136% of direct labor cost.
During the month, Eckstein incurred $102,000 of factory labor costs.
$85,300 is direct labor and $16,700 is indirect labor.
The actual overhead incurred was $121,008.
We need to determine the allocated overhead applied:
allocated overhead applied= overhead rate*direct labor
allocated overhead applied= 1.36*85300= $116008
The following standards have been established for a raw material used to make product O84: Standard quantity of the material per unit of output 8.9 meters Standard price of the material $ 19.00 per meter The following data pertain to a recent month's operations: Actual material purchased 5,300 meters Actual cost of material purchased $ 104,520 Actual material used in production 5,100 meters Actual output 680 units of product O84 The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. What is the materials price variance for the month
Answer:
Purchase price variance=(19,72-19)*596=$429,12
Explanation:
The direct material variance is the difference between the standard cost of materials resulting from production activities and the actual costs incurred. The direct material variance is comprised of two other variances, which are:
- Purchase price variance
- Material yield variance
Purchase price variance: This is the difference between the standard and actual cost per unit of the direct materials purchased, multiplied by the standard number of units expected to be used in the production process. This variance is the responsibility of the purchasing department.
Purchase price variance=(actual price - standard price)*standard units
In this exercise:
Standard price= $19 meter
Standard units=5300/8,9=596 units
Actual price=104520/5300= $19,72
Purchase price variance=(19,72-19)*596=$429,12
Veronica had been getting red patches on her face after using a protein-based lotion manufactured by Nature Life Research Lab. On consulting a dermatologist, she learned that the lotion's steroid levels were beyond the standard levels permitted by the government and the damage caused by the lotion was irreversible. Which of the following will address Veronica's grievances? A. Laws related to property rights B . Product liability laws C. Intellectual property laws D. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act E. Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Answer: Product liability laws
Explanation: It is the branch of law that deals with the suppliers or distributors of products that causes injuries to the customers that consumed them. As per these laws the responsibility in case of defect lies with the sellers in the distribution channel.
In the given case, Veronica, has been getting red patches on her faces after using a defective product.
Hence, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.
The following account balances were drawn from the financial records of Kent Company (KC) as of January 1, 2018: Assets, $35,000; Liabilities, $6,000; Common Stock, $12,000; and Retained Earnings, $17,000. KC has agreed to pay the creditors $400 of interest per year. Further, KC agrees that for the 2018 fiscal year any annual earnings remaining after the interest charges will be paid out as dividends to the owners. Required Assuming KC earns a before interest expense recognition profit of $1,600 during 2018, determine the amount of interest and dividends paid. Assuming KC earns a before interest expense recognition profit of $900 during 2018, determine the amount of interest and dividends paid. Assuming KC earns a before interest expense recognition profit of $300 during 2018, determine the amount of interest and dividends paid.
Answer:
Earnings = $1,600, Interest = $400, Dividend = $1,200
Earnings = $900, Interest = $400, Dividend = $500
Earnings = $300, Interest = $400, Dividend = $0
Explanation:
As not provided, taxes are ignored.
Provided interest to be paid to creditors = $400
Case 1
Earnings before interest and taxes = $1,600
Less: Interest = $400
Earnings after interest = $1,200
Dividend to shareholders = $1,200
Case 2
Earnings before interest and taxes = $900
Less: Interest = $400
Earnings after interest and taxes = $500
Dividend to shareholders = $500
Case 3
Earnings before interest and taxes = $300
Less: Interest = $300
Earnings after interest = - $100
Since the earnings are negative, as company is facing losses, no dividend will be distributed.
Kent Company (KC) pays a fixed annual interest of $400. For 2018, KC would pay $1,200, $500, and $0 in dividends for profits of $1,600, $900, and $300, respectively, after paying the interest.
Explanation:To determine the amount of interest and dividends paid by Kent Company (KC) in the three given scenarios, we first acknowledge that the interest paid is a fixed amount of $400 per year. After paying interest, the remaining profit (if any) is distributed as dividends.
If KC earns a profit of $1,600 before interest in 2018, the interest paid is $400, leaving $1,200 for dividends.For a profit of $900, after paying $400 as interest, KC has $500 available to pay as dividends.With a profit of $300, the entire profit after paying interest is insufficient to cover the interest payment, leaving no earnings to be distributed as dividends.Therefore, the amount of dividends varies based on the profit earned, whereas the interest payment remains constant.
My existing business generate $135000 in EBIT. The corporate tax rate applicable to my business is 35%. Deprecaition reported in the financial statement is $25714. I don't need to spend any more for new equipment; however, I need $20250 additiona cash. I need to purchase $10800 in additional supplies such tableclothes and napkins on credit. It is also estimated that my accrual including taxes and wage payable will increase by $6750. Based on the information provided what will be my Free Cash Flow (FCF)?
Answer: $99,964
Explanation:
Given that,
EBIT = $135,000
Corporate tax rate = 35% of $135,000 = $47,250
Depreciation = $25,714
Need additional cash = $20,250
Additional supplies = $10,800
Accrual including taxes and wage payable will increase by $6,750
Operating cash flow = EBIT - Taxes + Depreciation
= $135,000 - $47,250 + $25,714
= $113,464
Investment in operating capital = Additional capital expenditure + Increase in NWC( net working capital)
= $0 + [($20,250 + $10,800) - ($10,800 + $6750)
= $13,500
Free Cash Flow (FCF) = Operating cash flow - Investment in operating capital
= $113,464 - $13,500
= $99,964
Eaton Tool Company has fixed costs of $210,600, sells its units for $58, and has variable costs of $32 per unit. a. Compute the break-even point. b. Ms. Eaton comes up with a new plan to cut fixed costs to $160,000. However, more labor will now be required, which will increase variable costs per unit to $35. The sales price will remain at $58. What is the new break-even point?
Answer:
A)Break-even point= 8100 units
B) Break-even point= 6957 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed costs of $210,600
Price per unit= $58
Variable costs of $32 per unit.
A)Break-even point= fixed costs/contribution margin= 210600/(58-32)= 8100 units
B) Fixed cost= 160000
Unitary variable cost= $35
Break-even point= 160000/(58-35)= 6957 units
The following events occurred for Favata Company: Received $12,000 cash from owners and issued stock to them. Borrowed $9,000 cash from a bank and signed a note due later this year. Bought and received $1,000 of equipment on account. Purchased land for $16,000; paid $1,400 in cash and signed a long-term note for $14,600. Purchased $5,000 of equipment; paid $1,400 in cash and charged the rest on account. Required: For each of the events in above, prepare journal entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
The journal entries is as follows:
(1) Received $12,000 cash from owners and issued stock to them
Cash A/C Dr. $12,000
To Stock capital a/c $12,000
(2) Borrowed $9,000 cash from a bank and signed a note due later this year.
Cash a/c Dr. $9,000
To Notes Payable(short term) $9,000
(3) Bought and received $1,000 of equipment on account.
Equipment a/c Dr. $1,000
To Vendor's a/c $1,000
(4) Purchased land for $16,000; paid $1,400 in cash and signed a long-term note for $14,600.
Land a/c Dr. $16,000
To cash a/c $1,400
To Note payable(long term) $14,600
(5) Purchased $5,000 of equipment; paid $1,400 in cash and charged the rest on account.
Equipment a/c Dr. $5,000
To cash a/c $1,400
To Vendor's a/c $3,600
Ashestate Inc. recently set up a risk management department. What is a task the risk management department is likely taking on?
a. addressing interdepartmental conflict
b. setting expatriate manager pay scales
c. planning protests of globalization
d. engaging in extensive scenario planning
Answer: engaging in extensive scenario planning
Explanation: The job of risk management department in every organisation is to tackle the problem that have arise or may arise in the future. Risk management involves implementing the plans made and helping the organisation to avoid or transfer risk.
This is a critical task and involves extensive research of various aspects of the organisation and the environment it works in.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is D.
Final answer:
The risk management department at Ashestate Inc. is likely engaging in extensive scenario planning to anticipate and mitigate potential risks. This involves preparing strategic responses to diverse challenges, including those posed by globalization and to integrate risk management across the organization's departments. Hence, the answer is D.
Explanation:
The task that Ashestate Inc.'s risk management department is most likely taking on is d. engaging in extensive scenario planning. Risk management in a company involves anticipating, evaluating, and providing strategies to mitigate potential issues that could impact the organization's objectives. Scenario planning is a proactive approach used by risk management departments to prepare for possible future events, including both threats and opportunities presented by globalization, and to create strategic responses that enhance the company's resilience and adaptability.
Scenario planning may include developing contingencies for different risk events such as economic downturns, changes in market conditions, geopolitical events, or technological disruptions. The goal is to ensure that the organization can maintain operations and achieve its objectives, even when facing adverse situations. This strategic process also includes integrating plans across multiple departments, managing cultural diversity, and addressing the challenges of a global workforce.
Taco Casa is considering installing touch screen terminals for patrons to place their food orders. They discovered that installation costs at stores with four screens were $60,000 but were $80,000 at stores with six terminals. What are the marginal costs of installing another terminal at a location?
Answer:
The marginal cost of each screen is $10,000.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
They discovered that installation costs at stores with four screens were $60,000 but were $80,000 at stores with six terminals.
The marginal cost of each screen is $10,000. And the fixed costs are $20,000.
Six screens= 20000 + 10000*6= $80,000
Answer the following questions using the information below: Berman's Camera Shop has prepared the following flexible budget for September and is in the process of interpreting the variances. F denotes a favorable variance and U denotes an unfavorable variance. Flexible Variances Budget Price Efficiency Material A $40,000 $1,000F $3,000U Material B 60,000 500U 1,500F Direct labor 80,000 500U 2,500F The most likely explanation of the above variances for Material A is that:
Answer:
The variances for Materials A can indicate that the business purchases a lower quality materials, therefore cheaper.
Explanation:
The variances for Materials A can indicate that the business purchases a lower quality materials, therefore cheaper.
Which produce a favorable price variance because, this lower quality had a lower price per unit of material.
This lower quality makes the manufacturing process use more materials, generating an unfavorable quantity variance as, the the standard materials would use less quantity.
Final answer:
The favorable price variance indicates a lower purchasing cost for Material A, while the unfavorable efficiency variance suggests inefficient use of the material in production.
Explanation:
The most likely explanation for the variances for Material A at Berman's Camera Shop, where there is a $1,000 favorable price variance but a $3,000 unfavorable efficiency variance, is that the purchasing department secured a lower price than expected for Material A, which resulted in a favorable price variance. However, more of Material A was used than planned in the production process, leading to an unfavorable efficiency variance. This suggests that the materials may have been used inefficiently or that there was waste during the production process.
Exercise 3-05 The ledger of Whispering Rental Agency on March 31 of the current year includes the following selected accounts before adjusting entries have been prepared. Debit Credit Prepaid Insurance $3,900 Supplies 2,596 Equipment 23,960 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $7,711 Notes Payable 20,800 Unearned Rent Revenue 7,050 Rent Revenue 61,030 Interest Expense –0– Salaries and Wages Expense 14,510 An analysis of the accounts shows the following. 1. The equipment depreciates $259 per month. 2. One-third of the unearned rent was recognized as revenue during the quarter. 3. Interest of $470 is accrued on the notes payable. 4. Supplies on hand total $622. 5. Insurance expires at the rate of $325 per month. Prepare the adjusting entries at March 31, assuming that adjusting entries are made quarterly. Additional accounts are Depreciation Expense, Insurance Expense, Interest Payable, and Supplies Expenses. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
Prepare the adjusting entries at March 31, assuming that adjusting entries are made quarterly.
Explanation:
Depreciation expense 777
Accumulate depreciation 777
Insurance expense 975
Prepaid Insurance 975
Interest expense 470
Notes ´payable 470
Expense supllies 1974
Supplies 1974
Unearned revenue 2350
Revenue 2350
The adjusting entries at March 31 include depreciation expense, unearned rent revenue, interest payable, insurance expense, and supplies expense.
Explanation:To prepare the adjusting entries at March 31, we need to consider the information provided. Here are the adjusting entries:
Depreciation Expense: debit Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment and credit Depreciation Expense for $259.Unearned Rent Revenue: debit Unearned Rent Revenue and credit Rent Revenue for one-third of $7,050.Interest Payable: debit Interest Expense and credit Interest Payable for $470.Insurance Expense: debit Insurance Expense and credit Prepaid Insurance for $325.Supplies Expense: debit Supplies Expense and credit Supplies for $2,596 - $622 = $1,974.These adjusting entries will help ensure that the accounts accurately reflect the expenses, revenues, and liabilities for the quarter.
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Which of the following is an example of lose-lose negotiation? a) Buying a car from a second-hand car dealership at the asking price b) Taking time off from a project to help another team c) Disagreeing with a project idea while not providing an alternative d) Agreeing to share resources for the benefit of all involved in a project e) Discussing a problem with all parties concerned and finding a middle ground
Answer:
c) Disagreeing with a project idea while not providing an alternative
Explanation:
Lose - lose negotiation is a term used to describe a negotiation in which both parties cannot agree to a common negotiation, and then it further leads to failure of a contract on both ends, as both do not agree.
In case both parties agree to a negotiation it is termed as win - win negotiation, in which the contract survives, with a positive outlook.
Now, if any party disagree to any component of a project with no alternative, there will be a lose - lose negotiation.
A lose-lose negotiation is one where all parties come out worse off or fail to achieve their objectives. In this case, the lose-lose example is disagreeing with a project idea without providing any alternative solution, which hinders progress and leaves all involved parties without a satisfactory outcome.
Explanation:An example of a lose-lose negotiation would be c) Disagreeing with a project idea while not providing an alternative. In this scenario, neither party stands to benefit or achieve a satisfactory outcome. If a group member opposes an idea and fails to propose a constructive alternative, no progress is made, and the project may suffer as a result. It stands in contrast to win-win negotiations, where all parties involved can benefit, or to scenarios involving compromise or logrolling, where concessions are made but all parties can still get some of what they want.
In the given context of group problem solving, effective decision-making and negotiation strategies are critical to moving a project forward and ensuring that group goals are met. When individuals are unwilling to budge on their positions or interests, especially without offering viable alternatives, it can lead to a stalemate, where the status quo prevails, potentially leaving all parties dissatisfied, which is reflective of a lose-lose outcome.
José is the manager of Sandy's Candy, a popular confectioner in Illinois. He is in charge of outlining future organizational goals to employees at company meetings and emphasizing the ethical guidelines that employees are expected to follow at work. According to Mintzberg, he is performing the role of a
Answer: Figurehead
Explanation: Figurehead refers to the individual who appears to be in power but do not have much authority in real. The real decision making authority resides on someone's else hands. For example - The queen of England has no power but is still considered as queen.
In the given case, Jose is considered as the manager but still he do not make any decisions. His duties are limited to outlining future goals and making ethical guidelines.
Hence from the above we can conclude that he is performing the role of figurehead.
"The correct answer is: Jose's actions align with the figurehead and liaison roles as defined by Mintzberg. These roles are essential for a manager to effectively lead an organization and maintain its culture and reputation."
Henry Mintzberg identified ten roles that a manager performs within an organization, which can be categorized into three groups: interpersonal roles, informational roles, and decisional roles.
In the given scenario, Jose is performing two distinct roles:
1. Figurehead Role: As a manager, Jose is expected to perform certain ceremonial and symbolic duties. By outlining future organizational goals to employees at company meetings, he is acting as a figurehead. This role involves representing the organization to outsiders as well as performing ceremonial duties within the organization, such as announcing goals and reiterating the company's mission and values.
2. Liaison Role: Jose is also performing the liaison role by establishing and maintaining communication with individuals outside and within the organization. By emphasizing ethical guidelines that employees are expected to follow at work, he is fostering communication and ensuring that the organization's values are understood and upheld by its members. This role is crucial for networking and building relationships that can be beneficial for the organization.
Baker Fine Foods has beginning inventory for the year of $15,000. During the year, Baker purchases inventory for $130,000 and ends the year with $27,000 of inventory. Baker will report cost of goods sold equal to:
$118,000.
$130,000.
$157,000.
$142,000.
Answer:
COGS = 118,000
Explanation:
From the inventory identity we will solve for COGS
[tex]$$Beginning Inventory + Purchase = Ending Inventory + COGS[/tex]
the right side is the origin of the goods, are either purchased or come from prior period
the left side, is the destination, the use of the goods, it could either be sold or is still in stocks.
Now, to sovle, we plug our values and clear for COGS
15,000 + 130,000 = 27,000 + COGS
COGS = 15,000 + 130,000 - 27,000
COGS = 118,000
The Allowance for Bad Debts account has a debit balance of $ 9 comma 000$9,000 before the adjusting entry for bad debts expense. After analyzing the accounts in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger, the company's management estimates that uncollectible accounts will be $ 12 comma 000$12,000. What will be the amount of the adjustment in the Allowance for Bad Debts account?
Answer:
the amount of the adjustment in the Allowance for
Bad Debts account $3.000
Explanation:
Initial Balance
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 9.000
END Balance
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 12.000
The adjustment entry in the accountig will be
Bad debt expense $ 3.000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 3.000
Trak Corporation incurred the following costs while manufacturing its bicycles. Bicycle components $100,000 Advertising expense $45,000 Depreciation on plant 60,000 Property taxes on plant 14,000 Property taxes on store 7,500 Delivery expense 21,000 Labor costs of assembly-line workers 110,000 Sales commissions 35,000 Factory supplies used 13,000 Salaries paid to sales clerks 50,000 (a) Identify each of the above costs as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or period costs. Bicycle components select a classification Depreciation o
Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Bicycle components $100,000.
Advertising expense $45,000.
Depreciation on plant 60,000.
Property taxes on plant 14,000.
Property taxes on store 7,500.
Delivery expense 21,000.
Labor costs of assembly-line workers 110,000.
Sales commissions 35,000.
Factory supplies used 13,000.
Salaries paid to sales clerks 50,000.
- Direct materials are those materials and supplies that are consumed during the manufacture of a product, and which are directly identified with that product.
- Direct labor is production or services labor that is assigned to a specific product, cost center, or work order.
- Manufacturing overhead refers to indirect factory-related costs that are incurred when a product is manufactured.
- Period costs are not directly tied to the production process. Overhead or sales, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs are considered period costs. SG&A includes costs of the corporate office, selling, marketing, and the overall administration of company business.
Direct material:
Bicycle components $100,000.
Direct labor:
Labor costs of assembly-line workers 110,000.
Manufacturing overhead:
Depreciation on plant 60,000.
Property taxes on plant 14,000.
Factory supplies used 13,000.
Period cost:
Advertising expense $45,000.
Property taxes on store 7,500.
Delivery expense 21,000.
Sales commissions 35,000.
Salaries paid to sales clerks 50,000.
Which of the following statements is most CORRECT? Federal bankruptcy law deals only with corporate bankruptcies. Municipal and personal bankruptcy are governed solely by state laws. All bankruptcy petitions are filed by creditors seeking to protect their claims against firms in financial distress. Thus, all bankruptcy petitions are involuntary as viewed from the perspective of the firm's management.
Answer: All bankruptcy petitions are filed by creditors seeking to protect their claims against firms in financial distress.
Explanation:Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor. Bankruptcy is not the only legal status that an insolvent person may have, and the term bankruptcy is therefore not a synonym for insolvency. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, bankruptcy is limited to individuals; other forms of insolvency proceedings (such as liquidation and administration) are applied to companies. Bankruptcy is the legal proceeding involving a person or business that is unable to repay outstanding debts. The bankruptcy process begins with a petition filed by the debtor, which is most common, or on behalf of creditors, which is less common. All of the debtor's assets are measured and evaluated, and the assets may be used to repay a portion of outstanding debt.
The Mountain Top Shoppe has sales of $512,000, average accounts receivable of $31,400 and average accounts payable of $24,800. The cost of goods sold is equivalent to 71 percent of sales. How long does it take The Mountain Top Shoppe to pay its suppliers?
Answer:
How long does it take The Mountain Top Shoppe to pay its suppliers?
25 days
Explanation:
Sales $512,000
COGS 71%
COGS $363,520
Av Acc Receiv 31.400
Av Acc Payable 24.800
Days 365
DPO - Days Payables Outstanding ==> ($24,800/$363,520)*365= 25 Days
Wheels, Inc. manufactures wheels for bicycles, tricycles, and scooters. For each cost given below, determine if the cost is a product cost or a period cost. If the cost is a product cost, further determine if the cost is direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (MOH) and then determine if the product cost is a prime cost, conversion cost, or both. If the cost is a period cost, further determine if the cost is a selling expense or administrative expense (Admin). Cost (a) is answered as a guide.
Solution:
Cost Product Period
DM DL MOH Prime Conversion Selling Admin.
a. Metal used for rims X X
b. Sales salaries
c. Rent on factory
d. Wages of assembly
workers
e. Salary of production
supervisor
f. Depreciation on
office equipment
g. Salary of CEO
h. Delivery expense
Answer:
a. Metal used for rims: Product - DM- Prime
b. Sales salaries: Period - Selling
c. Rent on factory: Product - MOH - Conversion
d. Wages of assembly workers: Product - DL - Prime - Conversion
e. Salary of production supervisor: Period - Admin
f. Depreciation on office equipment: Period
g. Salary of CEO: Period - Admin
h. Delivery expense: Period - Selling
Explanation:
- Direct materials are those materials and supplies that are consumed during the manufacture of a product, and which are directly identified with that product.
- Direct labor is production or services labor that is assigned to a specific product, cost center, or work order.
- Manufacturing overhead refers to indirect factory-related costs that are incurred when a product is manufactured.
- Period costs are not directly tied to the production process. Overhead or sales, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs are considered period costs. SG&A includes costs of the corporate office, selling, marketing, and the overall administration of company business.
- Product costs are the direct costs involved in producing a product. A manufacturer, for example, would have production costs that include: Direct labor, Raw materials, Manufacturing supplies, Overhead that's directly tied to the production facility such as electricity.
- Prime cost= direct material + direct labor
- Conversion cost= direct labor + MOH
In this exercise:
a. Metal used for rims: Product - DM- Prime
b. Sales salaries: Period - Selling
c. Rent on factory: Product - MOH - Conversion
d. Wages of assembly workers: Product - DL - Prime - Conversion
e. Salary of production supervisor: Period - Admin
f. Depreciation on office equipment: Period
g. Salary of CEO: Period - Admin
h. Delivery expense: Period - Selling
The different costs at Wheels, Inc. are categorized into Product or Period costs. Product costs are those directly associated with production, including Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead. Period costs are not directly tied to production and include Selling and Administrative Expenses.
Explanation:In financial accounting, businesses categorize costs as either
product
or
period costs
.
Product costs
are expenses directly tied to the production of goods including Direct Materials (DM), Direct Labor (DL), and Manufacturing Overhead (MOH). They can further be categorized as a prime cost (DM, DL), conversion cost (DL, MOH), or both.
Period costs
are not directly tied to production. They include Selling and Administrative Expenses. Here's how the costs of Wheels, Inc. gets categorized:
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Which of the following is true of resources? A. Their availability is unlimited. B. They are inputs used to produce goods and services. C. When resource availability is increased, scarcity is eliminated. D. Both b and c.
Answer: D. Both b and c
Explanation: Resources are a set of elements available to solve a need, they are usually used as raw material to supply companies, however their availability may be limited, so there may be a shortage that is the lack of something in the market, given this situation should be increased the amount available for production to be continued.
Bike Atlanta currently produces 1,000 axles per month. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers: Direct materials $30 Direct manufacturing labor 5 Variable manufacturing overhead 10 Fixed manufacturing overhead 40 Total manufacturing costs $85 The plant has capacity for 3,000 axles and is considering expanding production to 3,000 axles. What is the total cost of producing 3,000 axles?
Answer:
The total cost of producing 3,000 axles is $255,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total cost is shown below:
= Total per unit manufacturing costs × total number of axles produced
= $85 × 3,000 axles
= $255,000
The total manufacturing includes all costs such as Direct materials, direct manufacturing labor, Variable manufacturing overhead and, Fixed manufacturing overhead.
Brushy Mountain Mining Company's coal reserves are being depleted, so its sales are falling. Also, environmental costs increase each year, so its costs are rising. As a result, the company's earnings and dividends are declining at the constant rate of 10% per year. If D0 = $2 and rs = 13%, what is the estimated value of Brushy Mountain's stock? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Answer:
The estimated value of Brushy Mountain's stock is $41.40
Explanation:
For computing the estimated value of stock, we need to apply the formula which is shown below:
= (D0 × (1 +g) ) ÷ (rs - g)
where,
The D0 would be a 0 year dividend
g = earning and dividend rate
rs = required rate of return
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the answer would be equal to
= $2 × (1 - 0.10) ÷ {13% - (- 10%)}
= $2 × 0.90 ÷ 23%
= $2 × 20.7
= $41.40
Since in the question, the growth rate is declining so we add the minus sign before writing the earning and the dividend rate.
A stock with a beta of 0.6 has an expected rate of return of 13%. If the market return this year turns out to be 10 percentage points below expectations, what is your best guess as to the rate of return on the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
what is your best guess as to the rate of return on the stock?
12,2%
Explanation:
Stock Beta Return
$ 1 0,60 13,0%
Market
-10% -6% 12,2%
Mattel Inc.'s2016 financial statements show operating profit before interest and tax of $519,233 thousand, net income of $318,022 thousand, provision for income taxes of $91,720 thousand and net nonoperating expense before tax of $109,491 thousand. Assume Mattel’s statutory tax rate for 2016 is 37%. Mattel's 2016 effective tax rate is: Select one: A. 22.4% B. 37.0% C. 19.4% D. 17.7% E. None of the above
Answer:
A. 22.4%
Explanation:
Income TAXES
Operating profit before interest and tax $ 519.233
Net nonoperating expense before tax -$ 109.491
Subtotal $ 409.742
Provision for income taxes -$ 91.720 -22,4%
Net Income $ 318.022
You won a lottery and you have two options for receiving the money. You can receive a lump sum of $50,000 today or receive future payments of $8,000 every year for ten years (first payment will start in one year). The discount rate is 7%. Which option should you take and why?
Answer:
If there is no pressure for taking the money today the second option is a better deal: 56,188.65 to 50,000
Explanation:
We will check if the present value of the 10 years annuity of 8,000 discounted at 7% is better than 50,000 today:
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 8,000 dollars
time 10 years
rate 7% = 7/100 = 0.07
[tex]8000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-10} }{0.07} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $56,188.6523
If goods are not rationed according to price, if follows that they won't get rationed at all. some non-price rationing device will be used to ration the goods. first-come-first-served will necessarily be the rationing device used in the market. there will be surpluses in the market. g
Answer:
Some non-price rationing device will be used to ration the goods.
Explanation:
Rationing refers to the controlled distribution of a good or service, particularly one that is scarce. When the supply of a particular good or service is below the quantity demanded, this usually means that the price of the product rises, and price acts as a rationing device. However, if goods are not rationed according to price, then it follows that some non-price rationing device will be used instead to ration the goods.
Maxwell and Jim have resided together for several years but are not married. Maxwell is concerned that if he dies first, his family may contest the transfer of his assets to Jim through his will so he wants to avoid any transfers through his will. Of the following options, which transfer arrangements would ensure that Maxwell’s assets will be transferred to Jim at Maxwell’s death?
Answer:
The best answer to the question: Of the following options, which transfer arrangements would ensure that Maxwell´s assets will be transferred to Jim at Maxwell´s death?, would be, according to research of the same question on internet sources: The implementation of a trust, of which, three, would be useful to them: a QPRT (Qualified Personal Residence Trust), an Irrevocable Trust Fund, or a Revocable Trust Fund.
Explanation:
The reason for these being the answers to the question would be that, especially in states where same-sex marriage is not permitted, and where the rights of homosexual partners are not insured, at the passing of the owner of property, or assets, usually these assets would pass on through will to the descendants of the person who passed away. However, Maxwell wants to ensure that his partner, Jim, does have the right to get his assets, and no one else. So to stop any sort of contest on the part of his family, Maxwell may resort to establishing a Trust Fund, completely free and un-linked to his will, and these three types: QPRT, Irrevocable Trust Fund, or a Revocable Trust Fund, would help him accomplish his goal.
Maxwell can ensure the transfer of his assets to Jim by creating a Joint Tenancy With Rights of Survivorship, naming Jim as Payable-On-Death or Transfer-On-Death beneficiary for bank and brokerage accounts, and making Jim a Life Insurance Beneficiary.
Explanation:Maxwell can ensure the transfer of his assets to Jim by employing several different legal options. The following methods should largely prevent his assets being contested after his death.
Create a Joint Tenancy With Rights of Survivorship: This allows each person to own the entire property. If Maxwell dies first, the property automatically reverts to Jim, bypassing the probate process.Use Payable-On-Death (POD) Accounts and Transfer-On-Death (TOD) Accounts: For assets such as bank and brokerage accounts, naming Jim as POD or TOD beneficiary will enable them to be transferred to him on Maxwell's death.Make Jim a Life Insurance Beneficiary: The proceeds from a life insurance policy won't go through probate and will go directly to Jim if he is named as the beneficiary.Learn more about Asset Transfer here:
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