Answer:
areas of crust added to a continent by accretion
Explanation:
Continental shields are areas of crust added to a continent by accretion.
define and discuss the five dimensions of poverty as stated by the OECD DAC (POVNET)
Answer and Explanation:
The 5 dimensions of poverty stated by OECD DAC (POVNET) are as follows:
Lower income of householdsIt is when the income of a household of same size is comparatively smaller than the average income.
Limited and confined educationDue to lack of money as a result of lower than average income, access to proper and quality education to these poverty stricken population can not be provided adding further to their misery.
Deficit Health Insurance facilitiesAnother deteriorating factor as a result of poverty is lack of access to health services further restricting their growth and upliftment in the society.
Chronic povertyRefers to the spatial concentration of poverty or geographical factors affecting poverty mostly as a result of migration of people.
High Unemployment ratesDue to lack of skills, education and accessability, rate of unemployement is high
Explain what it means for Earth to be a living world.
How does Mars compare? Is this a living world? Why or why not.
Answer:
On the earth ,living and non-living organism is present.Living organism like human,animal,trees etc.Non living organism like air ,soil,water etc.
In the living world there exits a diversity of living organism.Due to availability of water and other things on the earth, human or animal can spend life.That is why earth is called living world.
On the other hand ,life is not possible on the Mars currently.There is a lack of water, which makes of building block and energy source for power,that is why life is not possible on Mars.But lots of scientist are studying about Mars and exploring about the existence of life on mars.
The following sedimentary rock is a rock made from mud (it is a shale). Mud accumulates in many places on earth including the deep ocean, swamps, lakes, etc. Did this mud accumulate in the ocean or on the continent?
Answer: In the ocean
Explanation: Shale is a type of sedimentary rock that is most commonly found, consisting of mud, more specifically, mud particles, i.e. quartz particles and minerals. These particles are applied by water stream, are suppressed and deposited in quiet parts of the water surface. Those water areas where mud is deposited and suppressed can be lakes, lagoons, ocean depths.
1. What do you think should be the purpose of education? 2. Is education the gateway to happiness? 3. Should the main purpose of education be to get a job? 4. Is there a role for education in Caribbean nation building?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
I think there is role for education in caribbean nation building.as all will be educated nation will build of itself.
Education prepares individuals for the job market, fosters personal development, contributes to nation-building, upholds cultural values, and influences career paths, income, and life choices.
A true educator should aim not only to prepare students for the job market but also to contribute to their overall development as individuals capable of critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and becoming responsible members of society.
Regarding happiness, while education may not be the sole gateway to happiness, it can provide the tools and opportunities for individuals to pursue fulfilling lives and careers. Moreover, education plays a crucial role in nation-building, particularly in the Caribbean, by fostering social cohesion, promoting cultural values, and driving economic growth through an educated workforce.
Multiple Choice:
The continents are light in color because they contain:
A. silicon and aluminum
b.iron and nickel
c.iron and quartz
d.silicon and magnesium
Answer:
The continents are light in color because they contain:
( A ) silicon and aluminum
Explanation:
Continental crust -
Continental crust contains more light-colored rocks than oceanic crust .
The continents crust are light in color because they contain:
silicon and aluminum but in the oceanic crust silicon and aluminium not present.
In oceanic crust only silicon and magnesium is present , which is responsible for the dark crust of ocean.
Hence,
Correct option is - ( A ) silicon and aluminum
Final answer:
Continents are light in color mainly due to the presence of silicon and aluminum, which are components of quartz and feldspar forming light-colored granitic rocks.
Explanation:
The continents are light in color because they contain a specific combination of minerals. Based on the geological composition of continental rocks, which are rich in the light-colored minerals quartz and feldspar, forming granite, the correct answer to the question is:
A. silicon and aluminum
. These minerals are prevalent in granitic rocks, which are characteristically light in color and form much of the continental crust. The presence of high levels of silicon gives these rocks their light color, and granite is a clear example of this kind of rock, often found in the Earth's continental areas.
What rocks form the hard caprock of mesas in the Thunder Bay - Nipigon region? O A) Quartzite O B) Conglomerate C) Granite D) Diabase
Quartzite rocks form the hard caprock of mesas in the Thunder Bay - Nipigon region.
What is Quartzite?Quartzite countertops exist produced utilizing natural, porous stone that is cut to precise dimensions. Quartz countertops are engineered stone that is molded into customized shapes.
Quartzite is a hard, non-foliated metamorphic rock which was originally pure quartz sandstone. Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tectonic compression within orogenic belts. Quartzite countertops are produced using natural, porous stone that is cut to exact dimensions while Quartz countertops are engineered stone that is molded into custom shapes.
Therefore, (A) option is the correct answer.
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The hard caprock of mesas in the Thunder Bay - Nipigon region is formed from Diabase, an igneous rock resistant to weathering.
The rocks that form the hard caprock of mesas in the Thunder Bay - Nipigon region are Diabase. This is a type of igneous rock that is particularly resistant to weathering and erosion, which allows it to protect the softer rocks underneath and gives mesas their characteristic flat-topped shape. Diabase caprock is formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the Earth's crust. The resistance to weathering helps in preserving the landform's shape against the forces of nature.
The mass movement of African Americans from the south to the north in the early 1900s is commonly referred to as the
Answer:
The mass movement of African Americans from the south to the north in the early 1900s is commonly referred to as the The Great Migration.
Explanation:
The Great Migration -
The Great Migration or The Black Migration or The Great Northward Migration is the movement of about 6 million African Americans from the rural southern United States towards the urban Northeast , West and Midwest region .
It was history's most rapid and the largest mass internal movements .
This migration occurred between 1916 and 1970. According to the U.S. census before 1910 , around 90% of the African - American used to live in the Southern America , but by the end of the Great Migration , only 50% of the African - American population was left .
Answer:
The one above or below is correct.
Explanation:
According to Erikson, wisdom is associated with the stage of
A) Ego Integrity versus Despair.
B) Generativity versus Stagnation.
C) Trust versus Mistrust.
D) Intimacy versus Isolation.
The final stage of life is a time of
A)
greater happiness than childhood.
B ) greatest security.
C) generativity or stagnation.
D) ego integrity or despair.
Answer:
According to Erickson, wisdom is associated with the stage of ---
A). Ego integrity and despair
The final stage of life is a time of ---
D).Ego integrity and despair
Explanation:
Ego Integrity Vs despair
According to Erickson, the personality development of a human being is characterised by eight stages psychosocial development staring from infant to adulthood.
Ego integrity Vs despair is the final stage and the eight stage of Erickson's theory of psychosocial development. It is believed that this stage starts at the age of 65 years and continues till death. After we attain 65 years of age, we tend to become unproductive and we feel guilt of our past and a sense of depression feels our mind and we feel depressed and full of guilt. But if we achieve success at this age of life, it will lead to a virtue of wisdom. Thus wise people at this age has a sense of both integrity and despair.
Wisdom is associated with the stage of Ego Integrity vs. Despair, and the final stage of life is a time of ego integrity or despair.
Explanation:According to Erikson, wisdom is associated with the stage of Ego Integrity versus Despair. This stage occurs in late adulthood when individuals reflect on their lives and either experience a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment (ego integrity) or feelings of regret and despair (despair).
The final stage of life is a time of ego integrity or despair. It is a time when individuals look back on their accomplishments and experiences, and assess whether they lived a meaningful life. If they feel a sense of satisfaction and acceptance, they will develop ego integrity. However, if they feel a sense of disappointment or regret, they may develop despair.
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1. Choose two statements about tectonic plates and continental drift that are NOT true. Continental drift led to an increase in biodiversity. Earthquakes are the result of tectonic plates rubbing against each other. When tectonic plates push together, volcanoes are formed. Tectonic plates float on the Earth’s molten core. Continents are the surface parts of tectonic plates. Continental drift occurs when tectonic plates stop moving
Answer:
1. Continental drift occurs when tectonic plates stop moving.
2. Continental drift led to an increase in biodiversity.
What are the main types that geologists classify rocks into?
What is the Declination of the Celestial Equator? A) 45 degrees B) 90 degrees C)0 degrees D) Horizon
Answer:
The correct answer is option c) 0 degrees
Explanation:
In the equatorial coordinate system there are two angles which can help in locating a point on the celestial sphere. Those two angles are declination and hour angle, where declination's can be measured along the hour circle and towards the north and south of the celestial sphere. So from this information we can say that if an object is at celestial equator it would have a declination of 0 degree , with if object being at north will have +90 degree and at south it will have declination of -90 degree.
Is massive pollution an inevitable consequence of economic development? Explain. Essay form please!
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Massive pollution is a major concern for the world today because of possible threats of the consequences it has forwarded. All the environmental resources are becoming off balance and if this continues the world will come to it's end. This pollution is the consequence of economic development without any proper planning and risk management steps. In the race of development man is not bothering about the damage they are making to the environment which is dangerous for them and their future generations. There is no awareness on how to preserve nature and ensure that resources are available for their future generations . Indiscriminate cutting of trees, massive carbon emission and ignorance of wildlife habitat are a few examples. although we grown economically but at cost of irreparable damage to our environment.
Which of the following statements are true?
Check all that are true.
Continental drift theorizes that there was once a supercontinent named Pangaea.
Plate tectonics theorizes that the lithosphere is one solid, unbroken mass.
Both theories conclude that Earth's plates moved in the past and are now in their permanent place.
Both theories conclude that Earth is constantly in some state of motion.
Continental drift theorizes that there was once a supercontinent named Pangaea.
Both theories conclude that Earth is constantly in some state of motion.
16. Discuss the two main remote sensing techniques used to determine ocean temperatures, including how the techniques work and their relative strengths and weaknesses.
Answer and Explanation:
The two main remote sensing techniques used to determine ocean temperature are
Thermal infrared techniquepassive microwave techniqueTHERMAL INFRARED TECHNIQUE : This remote sensing technique is used from a very long time.In this technique the light wavelength should be around 3.5 to 3.8 μm . This method of remote sensing is mostly used in night. This technique uses advanced very high resolution radiometer
BENEFITS OF THIS TECHNIQUES:
High accuracyHigh resolutionAre used from a long timeWEAKNESS:
depends on atmospheric conditionPASSIVE MICROWAVE TECHNIQUE : This technology uses microwave which has very high frequency generally 5 to 10 GHz. In this technique we uses advance microwave scanning radiometer, scanning multichannel microwave radiometer. In this the frequency channel are used for determining the wind speed
BENEFITS OF THIS TECHNIQUES:
clouds are tansarentless sensitive to temperature than infrared techniqueWEAKNESS:
Poor accuracypoor resolutionName the gases responsible for global warming. Discuss causes and effects of global warming on global climate.
Answer:
Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space.
Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Long-lived gases that remain semi-permanently in the atmosphere and do not respond physically or chemically to changes in temperature are described as "forcing" climate change. Gases, such as water vapor, which respond physically or chemically to changes in temperature are seen as "feedbacks."
Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include:
Nitrous Oxide
Methane
Water Vapor
Carbon Dioxide
Hope that helps!
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is one of the key gas responsible for the Global Warming.
Explanation:
Causes and effects of Global warming on Global Climate are such as:
Global warming is caused by two reasons man-made and natural reason well it is man-made reasons which cause much Global warming, for example, Burning fossil fuels and gases like Carbon dioxide cause Global Warming.Global warming is having a huge impact on our planet's climate today. the slowly increase of earth's temperature causing serious problems such as Floods, temperature rise and sea-level rise.1.)Why does a parcel of air expand as it rises up in the atmosphere?
a.)It is under less pressure as it rises.
b.)It is under more pressure as it rises.
c.)Its temperature cools as it rises.
d.)Its temperature warms as it rises.
2.)What does a completely unsaturated atmosphere look like visually if you look up in the sky?
a.)Clear sky
b.)Cumulonimbus will be visible.
c.)Stratus will be visible.
d.)A halo will be visible around the sun or moon.
3.)What does "Absolute Stability" represent?
a.)A parcel of air that is warmer than the surrounding air at all elevations.
b.)A parcel of air that is cooler than the surrounding air at all elevations.
c.)A parcel of air that is warmer than the surrounding air below the LCL, then cooler than the surrounding air above the LCL.
d.)A parcel of air that is cooler than the surrounding air below the LCL, then warmer than the surrounding air above the LCL.
4.)During the Bergeron (Ice-crystal process) of precipitation:
a.)Only ice crystals need to be present in the cloud.
b.)Ice crystals grow larger at the expense of the surrounding super-cooled liquid cloud droplets.
c.)The cloud must be a cumulonimbus cloud.
d.)The temperature in the cloud must be -100 degrees Celsius or below.
Answer:
1) option a) is correct.
2) option a) is correct
3) option b) is correct
4) option b) is correct
Explanation:
1) option a) is correct.
as the air rises the pressure decreases.
2) option a) is correct
in completely unsaturated atmosphere sky looks clear.
3) option b) is correct
when a parcel of air that is cooler than the surrounding air at all elevations then is the condition of absolute stability.
4) option b) is correct
During the Bergeron (Ice-crystal process) of precipitation, at the expense of surrounding super cooled liquid ice crystal grow large.
Explain to someone who doesn't know any astronomy: (a) Why does a horizontal sundial that is built to work in Los Angeles generally not work in Minneapolis, and vice versa? (b) What kind of dial can easily be made adjustable to work at any latitude, and what adjustment does it need?
Answer:
Explanation:
( a ) It does not work because sundial uses by the image of an object made by the sunlight. As Los Angeles located at western part of united states whereas Minneapolis located at eastern region of united states. Hence, there would be opposite situation for both the places and time reported by sunlight also become opposite.
( b )To work at any latitude, sundial can be made by using gnomon. Generally, horizontal sundial covers 25º to 65º, but on using gnomon it covers additionally 25º and 45º and 45º and 65º.
What defines the upper and lower boundaries of subalpine ecosystems in California, and how do these vary across the state? (word limit 150)
Answer and Explanation:
the upper boundary of sub alpine ecosystem is known as tree line and lower boundary of sub alpine ecosystem is known is montane zone the tree line is the edge of habitat at which trees are capable of growing it is found at very high elevation beyond this there is no life of treesthe upper montane zone is vegetarian type generally found above the mixed coniferous forest and bellow the sub alpine forestHOW DOES IT VARIES ACROSS THE STATE :
the marginal conditions make the sub alpine ecosystem sensitive to environment change the long lived nature of the sub alpine species make the zone a good study systemFinal answer:
The upper and lower boundaries of subalpine ecosystems in California are defined by climatic conditions such as temperature and precipitation, as well as by biotic factors including the presence of specific plant species adapted to these conditions. These boundaries vary across the state due to gradients in elevation and local climate variations.
Explanation:
In California, the subalpine ecosystem is typically found at high elevations just below the alpine zone. The lower boundary is often characterized by the transition from montane forests, which include species like ponderosa pine and white fir, to subalpine forests dominated by species such as lodgepole pine, mountain hemlock, and subalpine fir. The upper boundary is marked by the point at which trees can no longer grow due to the extreme environmental conditions, transitioning into the alpine zone. Across California, these boundaries are not static and shift with changes in latitude, elevation, and aspect (the direction a slope faces), all of which affect local climate conditions, resulting in variations in the flora and fauna that can thrive in these areas.
Within a spaceship moving at 99% the speed of light, what do you notice about the onboard clocks?
Answer:
It moves 7.088 times faster that a clock at rest.
Explanation:
Using Einstien's special theory of relativity we have
observer's Time = [tex]\frac{T_{o}}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{v}{c})^{2}}}[/tex]
where To is proper time
Applying values we get
Observer's time =[tex]\frac{T_{o}}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{0.99c}{c})^{2}}}\\\\=7.088T_{0}[/tex]
This for the clock on spaceship it moves 7.088 times faster than that on earth
Examine the relationship between social, economic, political and natural capital involved in the oil trade. (at least 200 words)
Oil is the most demanded natural resource after water. It is still the main source of fuel and is directly linked to the economic progress of the 21st century. Oil-rich nations use this as a social capital, capable of generating wealth and influencing global geopolitical dynamics. Oil is so important that price changes impact stock markets and cause large variations in financial market investments. Recent history shows that oil is a resource that is eventually used politically - as bargaining power - by the nations that hold it, as was observed in the OPEC cartel in the 1970s.
Successive West African kingdoms Ghana, Mali, and Songhay a) drew upon the agricultural fertiliity of the Inland Niger River Delta b) dominated the urban centers Gao, Timbuktu, and Jenne Jeno c) controlled the trade of gold going North and salt going South d) all of the above
Answer:
The correct option is c) controlled the trade of gold going North and salt going South
Explanation:
the option a) can't be true because Niger river doesn't flow through Ghana and Songhay (but it does flow through Mali), so therefore these successive western African kingdoms can't drew upon the agricultural fertility of the inland Niger river delta.
since the option a) is not true , then we can conclude that the option d) all of the above will also not be true.
while the successive kingdoms of Mali, Ghana, Songhay do have dominance in the trade of gold and salt in the region between Sub Saharan and North Africa, so on the basis of this we can say that it is possible that these kingdoms control the trade of gold going North and salt going South.
Orographic lifting refers to
a.convection stimulated principally by local heating
b. lifting along the edges of conflicting air masses
c. forced uplift due to the presence of a physical barrier
d.none of the above
The correct answer is C. Forced uplift due to the presence of a physical barrier.
Explanation
When a current of air finds a barrier in its way, for example, a mountain, it is forced to overcome this obstacle, in this way, the air surrounds the relief that opposes and overcomes the barrier which is known in Geography as Orographic lifting.
This collision between clouds and land reliefs causes the phenomena known as windward and leeward, in which a side of the mountain works las a filter, because it takes the humidity of the clouds that clash in the mountains(windward), while the other side of the mountain or relief, receives dry air, making it a dry environment and in some cases arid (leeward). So, the correct answer is C. Forced uplift due to the presence of a physical barrier.
Why do mountains form around big bend
Answer:
The bends causes the overlaying of a crustal layer upon other layer. It results the formation of mountain on the overlying layer.
Explanation:
The big bends on the earth crust are the big faults. This fault formed due to the overlaying of a layer with other layers. The overlying crustal layer has deposits of lands on it and forms big mountains. This is a continuous and slow process. Sometimes the tectonic plate movement results in a sudden rise of some lands, and this forms new tabletop land and also dome mountains. The mountains are always formed due to the fault of the crust which are the bends on the earth. The mountains also formed due to a volcanic eruption. Such mountains are known as volcanic or igneous mountains. This is the very reason the mountains form around big bends
Why would people from Latin America consider emigration as an economic strategy?
According to the textbook, “Many experts predict that the largest increase in demand for oil in the coming years will come from increasingly industrialized economies with large populations…” (p. 140)
Can this be offset by measures taken in developed nations to address the energy–climate crisis? Why or why not? What potential strategies could be used to reduce the demand for energy in industrialized economies with large populations?
1. While there is always the possibility of being an offset, the fact point that the increasingly industrialized nations with rapidly growing large populations are constantly using more and more energy and the trend seems that it will continue. These nations have industries that grow exponentially, as well as exponentially growing populations, thus providing lot of labor force. Unlike the developed countries, these countries don't bother with investments in renewable sources of energy, but they use strictly the fossil fuels, which will just make an even bigger environmental problem in the future.
2. The best strategies that can be used by these nations to not be such big consumers of the fossils fuels is that they invest, be it on their own or with foreign aid, into the renewable resources. Most of these nations have great potential for development of such energy sources. We can take Nigeria for example, which has lot of sunny days, as well as great hydropotential, so it can focus on these two for production of energy. Pakistan is a very windy nation, and it also has lot of sunny days, and on top of it has lot of uninhabited land that can be used, so it can focus on these two for production of energy.
Answer the following questions. What type of rocks generally comprise a Ridge-and-Valley terrain? Why do the ridges and valleys that form in such an area not generally correspond to anticlines and synclines? What beneficial purpose do you think mountain building provides for human-kind?
Answer and Explanation:
Ridges and Valley topography came into shape because of the alternate presence of soft rocks and hard rocks. In fact, ridges and valley terrain are a great source of sediments resulting from human activities and by natural phenomena.
Anticlines and synclines are each half of the fold moves away and towards the crest respectively. Since, the processes are entirely different and are not related, this explains that ridges and valleys generally do not correspond to anticline and synclines.
The mountain building serves many purposes for human beings. They provide waterfalls, rainfalls, regulates climate changes, serves as a water source, helps in keeping the fertility of soil in check and maintains it.
The least explosive volcanic eruptions usually come from which type of volcano?
calderas
shield volcanoes
composite cones
cinder cones
plug domes
Answer:
The least explosive volcanic eruptions is from - shield volcanoes.
Explanation:
Shield volcanoes -
Shield volcanoes are made up of fluid lava.
They are created by slow accretion of thousands of highly fluid lava flows called the basalt lava. Then the basalt lava spread over and cool down to thin layer.
Shield volcanoes are those which erupts less ,
Reason being the composition of the magma , i.e., the magma is less viscous and less gaseous basltic magma.
If the magma contains high viscosity and high amount of gaseous particles like a granitic magma then it will erupt violently.
In a hypertonic solution, water flows through aquaporins embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell. This type of transport is best known as which if the following? A, Osmosis B. Active transport C. Facilitated diffusion D. Diffusion tS am a ati ti36of teisea
Answer:
In the given question, out of the four options
Option C. Facilitated diffusion
is correct.
Explanation:
In any hypertonic solution, flow of water is through the transporting channels known as 'aquaporins' which are embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell. Such type of transport is passive transport or passive movement of ions or molecules through a particular transmembrane protein integrated in it. This type of transport can also be referred to as passive mediated transport or commonly known as facilitated diffusion.
In a hypertonic solution, water moves through aquaporins in the cell membrane in a process called osmosis, a type of passive transport that plays a crucial role in regulating the internal environment of the cell.
Explanation:In a hypertonic solution, water moves through aquaporins in the cell membrane, a process best known as osmosis. This is a type of passive transport, where water molecules diffuse across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. Aquaporins accelerate this process by facilitating the rapid transport of water molecules, helping to maintain cellular integrity or adapt to changes in solute concentration in the extracellular environment. Osmosis plays a crucial role in the movement of water in and out of cells, highlighting the importance of cellular membranes and transport proteins in regulating the internal environment of the cell.
which three strategies do you think would be the most effective in helping us to make a transition to a low-consumption, low-waste economy? Explain. Which of these strategies, if any, are you using? Which, if any would you like to try?
Which of the following expenses is likely to be allocated in a nursing department's operating budget? A. Dietary B. Community relations C. Human resources D. Medical records E. All of these are correct.
Answer: All of these are correct
Explanation: There are typical expenses in the department of the nursing operation budget which are described as the revenues or expenses that are expected in a period of time . This includes diet related expenses, wages and stipend as human resources expenses .They also have medical records expenses in the nursing department and other allowances including community relations. Thus all the given option are correct.