Suppose government officials have set emissions tax to reduce pollution. Further suppose that with the emissions tax the marginal social cost of pollution exceeds the marginal social benefit of pollution.The emissions tax is
Final answer:
An emissions tax is a governmental policy tool used to reduce pollution by taxing each unit of emissions, aligning private costs with social costs and incentivizing firms to reduce pollution. If after the tax is applied, the marginal social cost exceeds the marginal social benefit, it suggests the tax rate may be too low to achieve the socially optimal level of emissions where both costs are equal. The tax must be carefully calibrated to avoid undue economic burden while mitigating environmental damage.
Explanation:
When the government imposes an emissions tax, it sets a price per unit on pollution, incentivizing firms to reduce their emissions to the point where the marginal benefit of reducing pollution equals the tax. The purpose of an emissions tax is to align the private cost of pollution, which polluters bear, with the marginal social cost (MSC), which society bears. If after imposing a tax, the MSC still exceeds the marginal social benefit (MSB), the tax may be too low to reach the socially optimal level of pollution, where MSC equals MSB. In a perfectly set tax scenario, the marginal abatement cost curve would intersect with the marginal damage curve at a point where the marginal costs of pollution equal the marginal benefits, leading to the socially optimal level of emissions.
However, determining the correct level of tax can be challenging, as it requires accurate assessment of social costs and benefits. Moreover, while the tax raises the private cost for the polluter, encouraging the firm to reduce pollution levels or innovate cleaner production methods, it must be balanced carefully to prevent excessive economic hardship on businesses. The revenue generated from an emissions tax can be used to mitigate environmental damage or fund cleaner technology research.
Which of piaget's stages of cognitive development is characteristic of infants?
a. the sensorimotor stageb. the concrete operations stagec. the formal operations staged. the preoperational stage?
Final answer:
The sensorimotor stage is the stage of Piaget's cognitive development characteristic of infants, encompassing the period from birth to about 2 years of age when infants explore the world through senses and motor actions.
Explanation:
The stage of Piaget's cognitive development that is characteristic of infants is the Option a. sensorimotor stage. This is the first stage in Piaget's theory and it spans from birth to approximately 2 years of age. During the sensorimotor stage, infants learn about the world through their senses and motor actions. They explore their environment by touching, tasting, and manipulating objects. A major achievement during this stage is the development of object permanence, which is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched. This is a fundamental concept that infants begin to understand towards the end of the sensorimotor stage.
Most state prisons are run by an agency that is usually called the
The psychosocial approach primarily focuses on ___________. the impact of poverty on development the emergence of identity over the life course longevity of individuals cultural values in isolation
Answer:
The psychosocial approach primarily focuses on the emergence of identity over the life course
Explanation:
The psychosocial approach contemplates, articulations between what is in the order of the society and that which is part of the psychic, conceiving the subject in its multiple dimensions. Thus, it considers the multidimensionality in which aspects of interaction between the physical, the psychological, the natural and the social environment are involved, seeking the recognition of an identity.
In other words, this approach understands that our life history is marked by networked relationships, whose social and family structures, as well as cultural experiences, manifest themselves in everyday life; conceives, therefore, the identity of the individual as a whole that affects and is affected in the world, emphasizing the interaction and interdependence of biopsychosocial phenomena and seeking to investigate the nature of the underlying dynamic processes that compose the man in his experience.
Sixty-five-year-olds should drive cars with ________ windshields because with age the eye's lens becomes ________ transparent.
The principle that proposes that the values of a retrieval cue depend on how well it corresponds to the memory code is known a
According to the authors, there are four common abuses that historically are described as giving rise to vulnerability . which response below contains the correct four? coercion, undue influence, neglect and disrespect physical control, coercion, undue influence, and manipulation prejudice, physical control, manipulation and coercion physical control, coercion, undue influence and neglect
Explanation of four common abuses giving rise to vulnerability: coercion, undue influence, neglect, disrespect.
The four common abuses historically described as giving rise to vulnerability are:
Coercion: Forcing someone to do something against their will.
Undue influence: Manipulating someone into making decisions they wouldn't normally make.
Neglect: Failure to provide necessary care or support.
Disrespect: Treating someone in a rude or offensive manner.
According to rothbart and bates what does the dimension of extraversion/surgency include
Devon recalls details of his seventh birthday party. what type of memory is he using?
Dwayne is giving a speech on ronald reagan and intends to follow his life story from childhood until his death to structure his speech. which speech structure is dwayne using?
Answer:
Chronological order
Explanation:
Chronological order refers to telling the events of a story or narrative in the same order in which they happened. In this case, the narrative is the life of Ronald Reagan, from childhood until his death. The best structure to follow is chronological because this will ensure that the events are structured in a logical order and that the relationships of cause and effect are clearly established.
A. what two opposite experiences of governmental power shaped the founders' approach to the constitution?
Roseanne claims that she can remember instances of childhood sexual abuse that started at 6 months of age. why are most psychologists likely to be skeptical of this and other such claims?
The reason for it is because the infantile amnesia considers to be unlikely that they are memories that are true in terms of the age of six months. It is because a person at that age is likely to be unable to retrieve episodic memories as this occurs often before the age of 2-4.
A local karate studio offers many services: karate lessons to young children (under age 10), judo lessons to preteens, kickboxing courses for teenagers and adults, and self-defense courses for older people. we can say that the studio has achieved _____ because the studio's activities interact and reinforce one another.
The correct answer is fit. It is because the studio were able to pair with the activities in which it enables people to interact and to be reinforce in one another in which fit is being defined as something which is considered to be fitting or something to be more suited and appropriate.
Religion can give its members a way in which to make sense of "senseless" events.
What does erving goffman call it when we help someone save face by preventing them from realizing that they've done something embarrassing?
The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of view is referred to as object
What was the name given to a group of investigative journalists and writers that began stimulating interest in reform during the late 1890s?
Answer:
The name given to a group of investigative journalists and writers that began stimulating interest in reform during the late 1890s was Muckrakers
Explanation:
The muckraker was a term given to a group of American writers that researched the industrialized environment of America in the era as well as the impact of the reforms and the centralization o wealth thanks to a politic orientation that only seemed to benefit the aristocrats by abusing the working class. Also, they were pursued by the political and economic figures of the time mentioning then even in a presidential speech in which they were called a biased group that didn't look the bigger picture and focused on the bad side of the situation instead of looking all the good at reach.
When renee falls and hurts herself, she cries and runs to her father. rather than comforting renee, her father offers her a toy to distract her. her father is probably a(n) _____. proximal parent distal parent authoritative parent slow-to-warm-up parent?
Final answer:
Renee's father is likely exhibiting distal parenting by choosing to distract Renee with a toy rather than offer direct comfort when she is hurt.
Explanation:
When Renee falls and hurts herself and her father offers her a toy to distract her rather than comforting her, he is probably demonstrating characteristics of a distal parent. Distal parenting refers to a style where physical and emotional distance is maintained between the parent and child; the father's choice to distract rather than comfort Renee directly with emotional support suggests this type of approach. This is in contrast to proximal parenting, which would involve close physical and emotional interaction, such as comforting the child through physical touch and reassurance.
Matthew is completing his master's thesis, which addresses the culture of outlaw motorcycle gangs. for the past six months, he has been riding with a gang, observing and describing behaviors in an attempt to present a view of these groups from a gang member's perspective. like mario brajuha, he is determined to keep the identities of his subjects confidential. which research method is matthew employing?
Matthew is employing the research method called participant observation. This is a type of data collection method where the individual is likely to collect information about cultures, people or process in a qualitative research and that the individual is likely to be referred to as the player in the action.
In a democracy, no one is above the law and the right of the _______ are protected even through the majority rules
What are the four steps used to analyze a crime scene?
A "system of prohibitions, penalties, and correctional measures to deal with conduct that unjustifiably and inexcusably causes or threatens harm to those individual or public interests for which state protection is appropriate" describes
a) Criminal law; The described concept aligns with criminal law, which deals with prohibitions, penalties, and corrective measures for conduct that causes or threatens harm to public interests. Criminal law focuses on crimes and their punishments to protect society's safety and welfare.
The described concept, a "system of prohibitions, penalties, and correctional measures to deal with conduct that unjustifiably and inexcusably causes or threatens harm to those individual or public interests for which state protection is appropriate," aligns with criminal law. Criminal law is the branch of law that regulates crimes and their punishments. It is aimed at deterring harmful behavior and ensuring the safety and welfare of society by prosecuting and punishing individuals who commit crimes.
Criminal law differs from civil law, which deals primarily with disputes between individuals. In criminal law, the government prosecutes individuals for actions that are considered offenses against society or the public interest. Examples of criminal acts include theft, assault, and murder. The primary purpose of criminal law is to outline what constitutes a crime and prescribe appropriate punishments to maintain societal order and protect citizens.
Complete Question:
A "system of prohibitions, penalties, and correctional measures to deal with conduct that unjustifiably and inexcusably causes or threatens harm to those individual or public interests for which state protection is appropriate" describes:
a) Criminal law
b) Civil law
c) Administrative law
d) Constitutional law
Concluding her presentations on sensation and perception, kelly notes that
John johnson used nonrandom sampling in his study of successful scientists. he knew most got excellent grades in high school and college, excelled in mathematics, and had a strong interest in science from a young age. for his study, he was interested in sampling those who were successful as adult scientists, but did poorly in high school, did average or worse in math classes, and showed little interest in science until they reached college or later in life. what type of sampling was he using?
Studies of tracking show that children placed in nonacademic tracks tend to come from
Children placed in nonacademic tracks are often from low-income and minority backgrounds, reinforcing educational inequalities. The tracking system can stigmatize these students, impacting academic performance and future opportunities while favoring students from higher socioeconomic standings.
Studies of tracking show that children placed in nonacademic tracks tend to come from low-income and minority backgrounds. Tracking, which divides students into different educational paths such as academic, vocational, and general, often mirrors societal class divisions. Many times, this system places students into tracks without their input or knowledge, potentially limiting their educational and career opportunities. Educational inequalities are thus reinforced by the allocation of poor and minority students to lower-level, less challenging tracks.
Critics argue that tracking can stigmatize students, leading to lower levels of confidence and reinforcing negative perceptions through teachers' low expectations and peer stigmatization. Low-income and minority students, who are disproportionately placed in lower tracks, may face stigmatization that impedes their academic performance, potentially leading to higher dropout rates and criminal activity. On the other hand, students in upper-level tracks, often from higher socioeconomic backgrounds, gain access to quality resources and education that can widen the gap in academic achievement.
Santiago again expressed his concept of oneness with
One of vygotsky's most famous concepts was the zone of proximal development, which asserts that ______.
In inhelder and piaget's balance experiment, trial-and-error problem solving was most characteristic of those of the age defined by _____.
Psychology parental emily's mother refused to allow emily a second bowl of ice cream after dinner. emily did not like that answer, so she asked her father the same question. he also refused to allow it. emily's parents demonstrate an example of a(n) _____.
The united states is sometimes called a "melting pot" because