Covalent bonds form because most atoms seek to have eight electrons in their outermost shell
What is a Covalent bond?A covalent bond is formed when two atoms exchange one or more pairs of electrons. The two atomic nuclei are concurrently drawing these electrons to them.
The octet rule is a general principle that states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to achieve a stable configuration with a full outermost shell of 8 electrons (or 2 electrons in the case of hydrogen and helium). This is because a full outermost shell gives the atom greater stability and a lower energy state.
Atoms can achieve a full outermost shell through the formation of covalent bonds, in which two or more atoms share pairs of electrons to fill their outermost shells.
Most atoms seek to have 8 electrons in their outermost shell, which is also known as the octet rule.
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Dwarf galaxies are generally only about one-fifth the size of the andromeda galaxy. true or false
Answer
Its False
Explanation
Dwarf galaxy is a small galaxy which consist of about several billion stars,
The Andromeda galaxy is a spiral galaxy is the closest big galaxy to our Milky Way. We can see the Andromeda galaxy from earth.
But it is not proved that Dwarf galaxies are only about one-fifth the size of the andromeda galaxy.
HELP
An individual having difficulty with high blood pressure may be experiencing an imbalance in all of the following hormones except __________.
A. growth hormone (GH)
B. estrogen
C. norepinephrine
D. cortisol
The answer is; B
The fluctuation of estrogen in the body is common and its function in a cycle helps regulate the menstrual cycle in females. Therefore, its imbalance is not associated with blood pressure.
Growth hormone affects the renin-angiotensin system that influences blood fluid levels hence affects blood pressure. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that affects dilation and vasoconstriction of blood vessels and the hearts rate hence affects blood pressure. Cortisol is a stress hormone and its increase in the body increases blood pressure. Cortisol is only produced in periods of stress and should not be produced in prolonged periods. Its imbalance, therefore, affects blood pressure.
the other answer is right, the right option is B. estrogen.
If a clock expends 2 W of power from a 1.5 V battery what amount of current is supplying the clock?
The power generated at the clock is dependent on the voltage and current supplied to the clock. The amount of current supplied to the clock is 1.34 A.
What is power?Power can be defined as the amount of energy transferred per unit time interval within a system.
Given that the voltage V is 1.5 V and power P generated at the clock is 2 W.
The power generated at the clock is given by the formula,
[tex]P = VI[/tex]
[tex]2 = 1.5 \times I[/tex]
[tex]I = 1.34 \;\rm A[/tex]
Hence we can conclude that the amount of current supplied to the clock is 1.34 A.
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What type of lens causes parallel rays to come together after passing through the lens?
Whenever a charged particle encounters a magnetic field, the particle tends to spiral around the magnetic field lines. as it does, it emits electromagnetic radiation. radiation produced in this way is called _______. the radiation is nonthermal, which means there is no link between the emission and the temperature of the radiating object. synchrotron radiation?
Jack has a rock.the rock has a mass of 14g and a volume of 2cm^3.what is the density of the rock?
the image shows an electromagnet made with a 1.5-volt battery how would the magnetic field be affected if you replaced its 1.5-volt battery (on the left) with a 9-volt battery (shown on the right) while using the same nail and coil?
A. The magnetic field strength would increase
B. The magnetic field would not be affected by this change
C. The magnetic field strength would decrease
D. The magnetic field would change direction more frequently
The magnetic field strength is directly proportional to the current through the circuit. When the voltage is increased, current also increases, results in a rise in magnetic field strength. Thus, option A is correct.
What is magnetic field?A magnetic field is the field produced by the magnetic flux or field lines with a magnitude and direction. A magnetic field is always associated with an electric field where, the magnitudes of both field are in direct proportion.
The magnetic field lines will be perpendicular to the electric flux. According to Ohm's law, voltage and current through a circuit are directly proportional to each other.
As the voltage in a circuit is increased, the current through it increases which n turn result in a hike in magnetic field strength. Therefore, when 1.5 volt is changed by 9 volt battery in the circuit, magnetic field strength would increase.
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what will be the impact of continued water pollution and overuse on humans, and natural ecosystems?
Which planet has the strongest magnetosphere?
A light bulb whose resistance is 240 ohms is connected to a 120 voltage source. What is the current through the bulb?
Remember to identity all of your data, write the equation, and show your work.
The current through the bulb will be 0.5 A. The principle of ohm's law is used in the given problem.
What is ohm’s law?Ohm's law claims that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.
This current-voltage connection may be expressed mathematically as,
The Equation of Ohm's Law is found as;
V=IR
[tex]\rm I = \frac{V}{R} \\\\ \rm I = \frac{120}{240} \\\\ I= 0.5 \ A[/tex]
Hence the current through the bulb will be 0.5 A.
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ANSWER ASAP
The specific heat of aluminum is 0.125 cal/g °C. If 12.5 grams of aluminum were heated from 20.0 °C to 100.0 °C, ____ calories of heat energy would be absorbed by the aluminum.
INTEGRATED PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
Answer:
125 is your answer.
Explanation:
A photon
a. is a quantum of light
b. is a wave
c. means bundle of energy
A photon is a quantum of light, it is also a wave and it is packet of energy. Hence all option is correct.
What is Photon ?Photon is a particle which is associated with light wave, it carries both energy as well as momentum. Photon is quantum of light. when a photon moves in the medium it moves as a wave. hence it has dual nature as particle and wave. when light travels in the medium numbers of photons called as bundle of photons travels.
Hence photon is a wave, quantum of light and bundle of energy.
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Two identical positive charges exert a repulsive force of 6.2 × 10−9 n when separated by a distance 3.7 × 10−10 m. calculate the charge of each. the coulomb constant is 8.98755 × 109 n · m2 /c 2 . answer in units of
c.
Use Coulomb's Law formula to calculate the charge of each identical positive charge given the force and distance. Each charge is 4.0 × 10^-19 C.
We can use Coulomb's Law formula: F = k * (q^2) / r^2, where F is the force, k is the Coulomb constant, q is the charge, and r is the distance between the charges.
Given: F = 6.2 × 10^-9 N, r = 3.7 × 10^-10 m, and k = 8.98755 × 10^9 N · m^2 /C^2. Plugging these values into the formula, we get q = √(F * r^2 / k).
Calculating: q = √(6.2 × 10^-9 * (3.7 × 10^-10)^2 / 8.98755 × 10^9) = 4.0 × 10^-19 C.
Therefore, each charge is 4.0 × 10^-19 C.
Does sound travel outside earth's atmosphere in space explain
Why are hair samples considered to be both useful and cumbersone of tace evidence?
Assuming the input of energy continues for another 2.5 seconds, where will the particle be?
equilibrium
positive maximum
negative maximum
cannot be determined
A voltmeter reads 200 V between parallel plates that are 2 cm apart. what is the strength of the electric field between the two plates?
A) 1.0 x 10^3 N/C
B) 1.0 x 10^2 N/C
C) 1.0 x 10^4 N/C
D) 1.0 x 10^1 N/C
UPDATE: ANSWER IS C
Which type of plate boundary would be most likely to lead to above-ground volcanic activity? Convergent Divergent Collisional Transform
Answer:
convergant
Explanation:
The amount of diffraction that a sound wave undergoes depends on
How long does it take to.travel 500 miles in.a car at 75mph?
The source of power in a nuclear power plant comes from
In a four stroke engine, the piston compresses the gas mixture during the ______ stroke.
Answer : Compression / Power
Explanation : In a four stroke engine, the piston compresses the gas mixture during the power / compression stroke.
In the second stage of compression stroke, the stroke begins at bottom dead center, or just at the end of the suction stroke, and ends at top dead center.
In this type of stroke, the piston usually compresses the air-fuel mixture in preparation for ignition during the power stroke.
Which term refers to the difference between the energy of the transition state and the energy of the reactamts?
The transition state is the state where an electron makes a jump to change its energy level. The term refers to the difference between the energy of the transition state and the energy of the reactants is the activation energy.
What is energy?Energy is the ability to do work.
The transition state is considered to be the highest energy point on the minimum free energy reaction path (MERP). It is the state corresponding to the highest potential energy along the reaction.
Reactions occur between the path of converting reactants to products which is of lowest energy.
Thus, the term refers to the difference between the energy of the transition state and the energy of the reactants is the activation energy.
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The term referring to the difference between the energy of the transition state and the energy of the reactants is activation energy.
The term you're looking for is activation energy, which is the energy required to transform the reactants into the transition state. This can also be considered the 'energy barrier' that must be overcome for a reaction to proceed. The transition state, also known as an 'activated complex', is the highest energy point during the process of bonds breaking and forming. The magnitude of the activation energy is crucial because it determines the kinetics of a reaction; the higher the energy barrier, the slower the reaction rate. Moreover, the existence of a catalyst in a reaction can lower the activation energy, thereby increasing the reaction rate without altering the energies of the reactants or products.
Find the acceleration of a automobile whose speed increases from 10 m/s to 22 m/s in 8 seconds.
An amplifier has a 50 watt output and a 5 watt input. what is the gain in decibels for this amplifier, rounded to the nearest decibel?
Which one is the best to measure a tree kilometers,millimeters,liters or meters?
What process is used in this example? You have learned that all living things use energy. Your dog is a living thing. She must use energy.
1- Inductive reasoning
2-Deductive reasoning
3-The scientific method
4-Theory development
Elements are arranged in the periodic table based on various patterns. For example, the element magnesium (Mg) A. has a higher atomic mass than the element sodium (Na). B. has a lower atomic mass than the element beryllium (Be). C. has a higher atomic mass than the element calcium (Ca). D. all of these
Answer:
A has a higher atomic mass than the element sodium (Na).
Explanation:
Just did the study island :)
Elements are arranged in the periodic table based on various patterns. For example, the element magnesium (Mg) A. has a higher atomic mass than the element sodium (Na). Option A is correct.
What is periodic table ?The periodic table is an organization of all known elements in order of increasing atomic number and repeating chemical characteristics.
They are organized in a tabular format, with a row representing an era and a column representing a group.
Elements are ordered in increasing atomic number order from left to right and top to bottom.
Elements of the same group will have the same valence electron configuration and, as a result, will have comparable chemical characteristics.
Elements are arranged in the periodic table based on various patterns. For example the element magnesium (Mg) A. has a higher atomic mass than the element sodium (Na).
Hence, option A is correct.
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Which parameter of glass is measured with bromoform and bromobenzene mixtures in a column?
Answer: Density
Explanation:
Density is the parameter which is used for comparision of two doubted to be similar pieces of the glasses in the columns where a specific volume of liquids bromoform and bromobenzene are used. The two glasswares (graduated cylinders) are used in this process along with the liquids. The level at which the glass pieces in the column settles that represent their density. If two pieces of glass are from same source then they will settle at the same level in the column. This method is known as density gradient method.
Please answer ASAP
19. Fill in the blank A charged particle moving in a magnetic field experiences a deflecting in a direction ___ to the magnetic field.