Answer:
Requirement 1
Relating to manufacturer
Cash
Raw materials inventory
Work in process inventory
Finished goods inventory
Accounts receivable, net
Relating to merchandiser
Cash
Merchandise inventory
Accounts receivable, net
Prepaid expenses
Requirement 2
Company Rayzer Skis Mfg Sunrise Foods
Current Asset Section:
Cash 11,000 9,000
Raw materials inventory 39,875 N/A
Merchandise inventory N/A 42,875
Work in process inventory 29,000 N/A
Finished goods inventory 49,000 N/A
Accounts receivable, net 56,000 75,000
Prepaid expenses 4,500 900
Total 189,375 127,775
Explanation:
manufacturer produces goods then sells finished goods
merchandiser purchases goods for resale
The manufacturer is represented by Rayzer Skis Mfg. and the merchandiser is represented by Sunrise Foods. Rayzer Skis Mfg.'s current assets include cash, merchandise inventory, accounts receivable, and prepaid expenses. Sunrise Foods' current assets include cash, raw materials inventory, work in process inventory, finished goods inventory, accounts receivable, and prepaid expenses.
Explanation:The set of numbers that relates to the manufacturer, Rayzer Skis Mfg., is as follows:
Cash: $11,000 Raw materials inventory: Not provided Merchandise inventory: $42,875 Work in process inventory: Not provided Finished goods inventory: Not provided Accounts receivable, net: $56,000 Prepaid expenses: $4,500
The set of numbers that relates to the merchandiser, Sunrise Foods, is as follows:
Cash: $9,000 Raw materials inventory: $39,875 Merchandise inventory: Not provided Work in process inventory: $29,000 Finished goods inventory: $49,000 Accounts receivable, net: $75,000 Prepaid expenses: $900
It could be said that, at least from a marketing perspective, it is harder to convey the advantages of adopting a plastic free lifestyle, than it is to sell the idea of having a microwave oven. This sentiment indicates that the benefit strength of many nonprofit offerings is quite ______.
Answer:
Weak or Indirect.
Explanation:
This intells that marketing a plastic product could be hard and of low advantages. Dealing with the fact that its degradation does not come off easily like wood and paper.
The existence of substitute product offers customers different choices and allows them options within the industry and beyond it to products that may fulfill a similar need. In more generic products, there are often more than one ways to address a particular need.
Weisman, Inc. uses activity-based costing as the basis for information to set prices for its six lines of seasonal coats.Activity Cost PoolsEstimatedOverheadExpected Use ofCost Drivers per ActivityDesigning $427,300 11,400 designer hoursSizing and cutting 4,146,000 160,000 machine hoursStitching and trimming 1,459,000 81,300 labor hoursWrapping and packing 323,400 30,300 finished unitsCompute the activity-based overhead rates using the following budgeted data for each of the activity cost pools. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. $12.25.)Activity-based overhead ratesDesigning $Weisman, Inc. uses activity-based costing as the bper designer hourSizing and cutting $Weisman, Inc. uses activity-based costing as the bper machine hourStitching and trimming $Weisman, Inc. uses activity-based costing as the bper labor hourWrapping and packing $Weisman, Inc. uses activity-based costing as the bper finished unit
Answer:
$37.48 per designer hours
$25.91 per machine hours
$17.95 per labor hours
Explanation:
Activity cost pool : DESIGNING
EstimatedOverhead(X) :$427, 300
Expected Use ofCost Drivers per ACTIVITY (Y) : 11400
Rate (X ÷ Y) = $37.48 per designer hours
Activity cost pool : SIZING & CUTTING
EstimatedOverhead(X) :$4,146,000
Expected Use ofCost Drivers per ACTIVITY (Y) : 160,000
Rate (X ÷ Y) = $25.91 per machine hours
Activity cost pool : STITCHING&TRIMMING
EstimatedOverhead(X) :$1,459,000
Expected Use ofCost Drivers per ACTIVITY (Y) : 81300
Rate (X ÷ Y) = $17.95 per labor hours
Activity cost pool : WRAPPING&PACKING
EstimatedOverhead(X) :$323,400
Expected Use ofCost Drivers per ACTIVITY (Y) : 30,300
Rate (X ÷ Y) = $10.67 per finished unit
The activity-based overhead rates are: Designing: $37.50 per designer hour, Sizing and Cutting: $25.91 per machine hour, Stitching and Trimming: $17.94 per labor hour, Wrapping and Packing: $10.67 per finished unit
Calculating Activity-Based Overhead Rates
Understanding Activity-Based Costing (ABC):
ABC assigns overhead costs to products based on the specific activities involved in producing them. It is more accurate than traditional methods that allocate overhead costs based on a single driver like direct labor hours.
Calculating Overhead Rates:
To calculate the activity-based overhead rate for each activity cost pool, we divide the estimated overhead cost by the expected use of the cost driver.
Activity-Based Overhead Rates:
1. Designing:
Overhead Rate = Estimated Overhead / Expected Use of Cost Driver
Overhead Rate = $427,300 / 11,400 designer hours
Overhead Rate = $37.50 per designer hour
2. Sizing and Cutting:
Overhead Rate = $4,146,000 / 160,000 machine hours
Overhead Rate = $25.91 per machine hour
3. Stitching and Trimming:
Overhead Rate = $1,459,000 / 81,300 labor hours
Overhead Rate = $17.94 per labor hour
4. Wrapping and Packing:
Overhead Rate = $323,400 / 30,300 finished units
Overhead Rate = $10.67 per finished unit
The Maestro bought 100 shares of a company's stock for $22.00 per share on January 1, 2018. He received a dividend of $2.00 per share at the end of 2018 and $3.00 per share at the end of 2019. At the end of 2020, the Maestro collected a dividend of $4.00 per share and sold his stock for $18.00 per share. The Maestro's realized holding period return was closest to:
Answer:
$22.7%
Explanation:
Purchase Price $22
Gains on stock during holding period
Dividend 2018 $2
Dividend 2019 $3
Dividend 2020 $4
Loss on sale of stock (18-22) ($4)
Total gain on per stock (2+3+4-4)=$5
Total Return on stock during holding period=$5/22=22.7%
A stock is expected to maintain a constant dividend growth rate of 4.6 percent indefinitely. If the stock has a dividend yield of 5.9 percent, what is the required return on the stock?
Answer:
10.5%
Explanation:
Dividend yield=5.9%
Growth rate=4.6%
Required return on the stock=Dividend yield+growth rate
=5.9%+4.6%=10.5%
A company that just paid a $1.60 annual dividend is currently priced at $40. You estimate the company will grow at 10% per year for the next 4 years and then grow at 6% per year for the next 2 years before leveling off to an estimated terminal growth rateof 4%. Assume stock’s beta is 1.2, the risk-free rate is 3% and the return on the market portfolio is 9%. Based on your assumptions, is this stock undervalued or overvalued? By how much?
Answer:
The stock stock's fair value is $34.02 and it is over valued in the market by $5.98
Explanation:
The required rate of return on the stock can be calculated using the SML approach. The required rate using SML will be,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
r = 3% + 1.2 * (9% - 3%)
r = 10.20%
Using the dividend discount model, we can calculate the fair price of the stock today. DDM bases the value of a stock on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The price today under DDM is,
P0 = 1.6 * (1+0.1) / (1+0.102) + 1.6 * (1+0.1)^2 / (1+0.102)^2 +
1.6 * (1+0.1)^3 / (1+0.102)^3 + 1.6 * (1+0.1)^4 / (1+0.102)^4 +
1.6 * (1+0.1)^4 * (1+0.06) / (1+0.102)^5 + 1.6 * (1+0.1)^4 * (1+0.06)^2 / (1+0.102)^6
+ [ (1.6 * (1+0.1)^4 * (1+0.06)^2 * (1+0.04) / (0.102 - 0.04)) / (1+0.102)^6 ]
P0 = $34.02
Difference = 40 - 34.02 = $5.98
The stock's fair value is less than the market value which means that the stock is overvalued in the market by $5.98.
. Bob owned a duplex used as rental property. The duplex had an adjusted basis to Bob of $86,000 and a fair market value of $300,000. Bob transferred the duplex to his brother, Carl, in exchange for a triplex that Carl owned. The triplex had an adjusted basis to Carl of $279,000 and a fair market value of $300,000. Two months after the exchange, Carl sold the duplex to his business associate to whom he was not related for $312,000. How much, if any, gain or loss did Carl recognize with respect to the transaction with Bob
Answer:
A) No gain or loss on the exchange with Bob, and $12,000 gain on the subsequent sale
Explanation:
Since apparently both Bob and Charles owned their property for more than 2 years, the exchange classifies under section 1031 exchange between related parties. Therefore, no gain or loss should be recognized by any of them.
When Charles sold the property to his business associate, who is not related to him, he realize a $12,000 gain (= $312,00 - $300,000 basis).
The following accounts and their balances appear in the ledger on December 31 of the current year: Common Stock, $20 par $400,000 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par 44,000 Retained Earnings 265,000 Treasury Stock 20,000 Prepare the Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet as of December 31. Twenty five thousand shares of common stock are authorized, and 1,000 shares have been reacquired.
Answer:
The total of equity shareholders' funds is $689,000 as shown below.
Explanation:
The stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet comprises of common stock par value,paid-in capital in excess of par,treasury stock,retained earnings.
All of the above-listed items make up the shareholders' stake in the business,before the addition of both non-current and current liabilities:
Stockholders'equity
Common stock par value of $20,25,000 authorized,20,000 issued,19000 outstanding $400,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value $44,000
Total paid capital $444,000
Retained earnings $265,000
Total paid-in capital and retained earnings $709,000
less treasury stock (1000*$20 par value) ($20,000)
Total equity shareholders' funds 689,000
You are considering the purchase of an office building for $1.5 million today. Your expectations include the following: first-year potential gross income of $340,000; vacancy and collection losses equal to 15 percent of potential gross income; operating expenses equal to 40 percent of effective gross income and capital expenditures equal 5 percent of EGI. You expect to sell the property five years after it is purchased. You estimate that the market value of the property will increase four percent a year after it is purchased and you expect to incur selling expenses equal to 6 percent of the estimated future selling price. What is estimated effective gross income (EGI) for the first year of operations?
Answer:
$289000
Explanation:
Effective Gross Income (EGI): Effective Gross Income is calculated by deducting the Vacancy and collection (V&C) loss from Gross Potential Income (GPI).
First year gross potential income (PGI) is $340,000
Vacancy and collection (V&C) loss is 15% of gross potential income
Therefore, (V&C) allowance = [$340,000 15%]
= $51,000
Calculate Effective Gross Income (EGI) for the first year of operations:
Item
Amount
Potential gross income (PGI)
$340,000
Less: V&C allowance (at 15% of PGI)
($51,000)
Effective Gross Income ( EGI )
$289,000
Hence the EGI is $289,000
Consider a US treasury bill that matures in one year compared to a US treasury bond that matures in 10 years. Select one: a. The one year bond has more credit risk. b. Both bonds are risk free. c. The ten year bond has more credit risk. d. The ten year bond has more interest rate risk. e. The one year bond has more interest rate risk.
Answer: b. Both bonds are risk free.
Explanation:
Both the Short term US Treasury bill and the longer term US Treasury bond are backed by the full faith and weight of the Government of United States of America.
The United States has never defaulted on a payment in the modern era. It is for this reason that US bonds are considered the epitome of safe and their rates are usually given as the risk free rate.
T-bills and T-Bonds along with T-Notes and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) are considered to be the safest instruments in the world.
Example In 1972, Walter Mischel, a professor at Stanford University, conducted an experiment in which he offered young children one marshmallow to eat now-or three marshmallows if they could wait for 10 minutes. When Mischel followed up on the children later, he found that those who had waited 10 minutes for their marshmallow as children had better jobs, higher salaries, and other positive life outcomes as adults. Kent Thiry took over DaVita Inc. in 1999 when the dialysis company was on the verge of failure. From 2000 to 2005, he turned the company around by creating a culture in which employees could "feel an emotional level of trust and mutual commitment."Thiry helped employees see that they were a community first and a company second, changing their feelings about the business and its mission Component of Emotional Intelligence relationship management Example In 1972, Walter Mischel, a professor at Stanford University, conducted an experiment in which he offered young children one marshmallow to eat now-or three marshmallows if they could wait for 10 minutes. When Mischel followed up on the children later, he found that those who had waited 10 minutes for their marshmallow as children had better jobs, higher salaries, and other positive life outcomes as adults Kent Thiry took over DaVita Inc. in 1999 when the dialysis company was on the verge of failure. From 2000 to 20o5, he turned the company around by creating a culture in employees could "feel an emotional level of trust and mutual commitment. " Thiry helped employees see that they were a community first and a company second, changing ther feelings about the business and its mission. Component of Emotional Intelligen relationship management 31
Answer:
1- Option is correct that is self management because When children were able to delay gratification in order to get a larger number of marshmallows later, they were practicing self-management. Self-management requires setting aside one’s emotions in order to achieve long-term goals.
2-Option is correct that relationship management because Relationship management is a strategy in which an organization maintains a continuous level of engagement with its employees and customers.
Explanation:
Which statement is most appropriate for the body of a cover message?
a. I have honed my communication skills through many presentations, papers, and final projects.
b. Giving numerous classroom presentations on marketing techniques and writing biweekly research papers has given me a chance to hone my writing and communication skills.
c. I presented marketing techniques, produced a final marketing portfolio, and wrote biweekly research papers.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The statement uses an active verb and has clear, concise information that specifically applies to a job rather than a class.
he equilibrium price at which a perfectly competitive firm sells its good is $5. The profit-maximizing quantity of output is 70 units. At this quantity of output, the firm has an average fixed cost of $2 and an average variable cost of $7. In the short run, this perfectly competitive firm should .
Answer:
Price is greater than the average variable cost in the short run the firm will Continue to operate.
Explanation:
Total Revenue = price quantity sold = $5 × 70
= $350
Total Cost = (Average variable cost + Average fixed cost) × Quantity
= ($7 + $2) × 70
= $9 × 70
= $630
Therefore,The total revenue of the company is less than its total cost which means that the company is incurring losses. However, a firm should function in the short run as long as its price meets the average cost of the product.
In this case, the price is 5 dollars and the average variable cost is 7 dollars. So, price is greater than the average variable cost in the short run the firm will Continue to operate.
In your opinion, what type of business risk poses the greatest threat to a company's overall success?
Answer:
The type of business risk that poses the greatest threat to a company's overall success is Competitive Risk.
Explanation:
Business risk threatens a company's ability to meet its target or achieve its financial goals. They could be caused by what you have control of such as operations and what you cannot control such as natural disaster and unfavorable government policy.
However, the greatest threat to a company's overall success is competitive risk.
Competitive risk is the chance that competitive forces will prevent you from achieving your overall business goal. It is often associated with the risk of declining business revenue or margins due to the actions of a competitor.
Carlton Company uses the percent of sales method to estimate its bad debt expense. Based on past experience, the company estimates 2 percent of credit sales to be uncollectible. At the end of the current year, the company's unadjusted trial balance shows Accounts Receivable of $245,000 and Credit Sales of $900,000.
Required:
Prepare the necessary december 31 adjusting entry by selecting the account names from the drop down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.
Answer:
Debit Bad debt expense with 18,000 ; and Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts with 18,000
Explanation:
Bad debt expenses = $900,000 × 2% = $18,000
The adjusting journal entries will look a s follows
Details Dr ($) Cr ($)
Bad debt expense 18,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 18,000
To record the uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Carlton Company will make an adjusting entry for bad debt expense by debiting Bad Debt Expense and crediting Allowance for Doubtful Accounts by $18,000, which is 2 percent of $900,000 in credit sales.
The Carlton Company needs to make an adjusting entry at the end of the year for bad debt expense using the percent of sales method. With credit sales of $900,000 and an estimated 2 percent as uncollectible, the bad debt expense can be calculated. Therefore, the adjusting entry on December 31 would involve debiting Bad Debt Expense and crediting Allowance for Doubtful Accounts by $18,000 (2% of $900,000).
The journal entry would look like this:
Bad Debt Expense: $18,000 (debit)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $18,000 (credit)
This entry will increase the company's bad debt expense for the year, while simultaneously increasing the allowance for doubtful accounts, which is a contra-asset account that reduces the balance of accounts receivable on the balance sheet.
Sikes Corporation, whose annual accounting period ends on December 31, issued the following bonds: Date of bonds: January 1, 2018 Maturity amount and date: $300,000 due in 10 years (December 31, 2027) Interest: 10 percent per year payable each December 31 Date issued: January 1, 2018 Required: For each of the three independent cases that follow, provide the amounts to be reported on the January 1, 2018, financial statements immediately after the bonds are issued. TIP: See Exhibit 10.5 for an illustration distinguishing Bonds Payable from their carrying value. (Deductions should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Question in order:
See the first image attached
Answer and Explanation:
Reported amount as of 1, January 2018 after bonds were issued is as below
CASE A CASE B CASE C
Issued at 100 Issued at 95 issued at 103
a. Bonds Payable $130,000 $130,000 $130,000
b. Discount Premium $0 $6,500 $3,900
Discount Premium
130,000×(100 130,000×(100-
-95)⁰/₀ 103)⁰/₀
c. Carrying value $130,000 $123,500 $133,900
payable bonds would be the maturity amount or face value of bonds. The bonds payable would remain same, that is, $130,000 in each case.
In case B, the discount is calculated because the bonds are issued at a price which is less than the face value
in case C, The premium is calculated when the bond are issued at a price that is more than the face value
Carrying value will be calculated by deducting the discount from the bond s payable or by adding the premium in the bonds payable
Consider the following three items: CQ, EI, and AP = PP + S – T. How might you to achieve improved outcomes for groups that have a specific set of objectives but the limited time and resources. Focus on how these concepts can help you make a difference across the entire group. Highlight how you can improve positive influences, and especially preempt or limit negative sentiments.
Answer:
How to achieve improved outcomes for groups that have specific set of objectives focusing on how the concepts can be used to make a difference across the group
making each member of the group understand each other emotionally and their ways of performing tasksmaking each member of the group understand their importance in the entire production process making the group members aware about the importance of optimum utilization of resources and avoid wasting resources while workingmaking the group understand the possibility of achieving good performance by eliminating work threatsmaking the group understand the organization's structure therefore it makes the group culturally intelligentHow you can improve positive influences and especially preempt or limit negative sentiments
increasing the dependency culture among each other so they learn to work with each other in harmony.creating friendly relationships between employees and also between employees and employermaking the employees understand and practice proper organizational culture so that they can work judiciously following the organizational structureExplanation:
Note :
CQ = cultural intelligence
EI = emotional intelligence
AP = actual productivity
PP = potential productivity
S = synergy
T = performance threats
How to achieve improved outcomes for groups that have specific set of objectives focusing on how the concepts can be used to make a difference across the group
making each member of the group understand each other emotionally and their ways of performing tasksmaking each member of the group understand their importance in the entire production process making the group members aware about the importance of optimum utilization of resources and avoid wasting resources while workingmaking the group understand the possibility of achieving good performance by eliminating work threatsmaking the group understand the organization's structure therefore it makes the group culturally intelligentHow you can improve positive influences and especially preempt or limit negative sentiments
increasing the dependency culture among each other so they learn to work with each other in harmony.creating friendly relationships between employees and also between employees and employermaking the employees understand and practice proper organizational culture so that they can work judiciously following the organizational structureUse the information presented in Midwestern Mutual Bank's balance sheet to answer the following questions. Bank’s Balance SheetAssets Liabilities and Owners' EquityReserves $150 Deposits $1,200Loans $600 Debt $200Securities $750 Capital (owners' equity) $100Suppose a new customer adds $100 to his account at Midwestern Mutual Bank, which the owners of the bank then use to make $100 worth of new loans. This would increase the loans account and (increase/decrease) the (debt,capital,deposits,loan, reverse) account.This would also bring the leverage ratio from its initial value of to a new value of .Which of the following is true of the capital requirement? Check all that apply.Its intended goal is to protect the interests of those who hold equity in the bank.The amount of capital required depends on the type of assets the bank holds.It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks.
When a new customer adds money to their account, the loans account increases and the reserves account decreases. The leverage ratio also increases. The capital requirement is designed to protect equity holders and specifies a minimum leverage ratio, but it does not depend on the type of assets held.
Explanation:When a new customer adds $100 to his account at Midwestern Mutual Bank, the owners of the bank can use that money to make new loans. This would increase the loans account and decrease the reserves account. The leverage ratio, which measures the bank's debt relative to its capital, would increase. As for the capital requirement, it is true that its intended goal is to protect the interests of those who hold equity in the bank, and it specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks, but it does not depend on the type of assets the bank holds.
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Connolly Company produces two types of lamps, classic and fancy, with unit contribution margins of $13 and $21, respectively. Each lamp must spend time on a special machine. The firm owns four machines that together provide 18,000 hours of machine time per year. The classic lamp requires 0.20 hours of machine time, the fancy lamp requires 0.50 hours of machine time. A maximum of 60,000 units of each lamps can be sold. What is the total contribution margin of the optimal mix of classic and fancy lamps?
Answer:
Total contribution margin of the optimal mix =$ 1,032,000
Explanation:
Whenever a company is faced with a limiting factor i.e a resource in short supply, the company should allocate the resource to the product with he highest contribution per unit of the scare resource
Product Cont/unit machine hr /unit cont/hr Ranking
classic $13 per unit 0.2 hour 65 per hour Ist
Fancy $21 per unit 0.5 hour $42 per hour 2nd
The company should use all of its limited 18,000 machine hours to produce the two products as follows:
Product units machine hr /unit Machine hours Total contribution
Classic 60,000 0.2 12,000 780,000
Fancy 12,000** 0.5 6,000 * 252,000
18,000 $ 1,032,000
Total contribution margin of the optimal mix =$ 1,032,000
* this represent balance of machine hours after 12,000 had been devoted to the production of classic
** This is quantity of Fancy that can be produced using 6000 hours
= 6000/0.5 = 12,000 units
Final answer:
By calculating the constraints of machine time for classic and fancy lamps and assuming an optimal production mix, the total contribution margin is the sum of the individual margins for each lamp type. Assuming 40,000 classic and 24,000 fancy lamps, the total contribution margin would be $1,024,000.
Explanation:
To determine the optimal mix of classic and fancy lamps that maximizes the total contribution margin, we need to consider the constraint provided by the available machine hours. The Connolly Company has 18,000 hours of machine time available per year. Since the classic lamps require 0.20 hours per unit and the fancy lamps require 0.50 hours per unit, we need to find the combination of classic and fancy lamps produced that maximizes the contribution margin without exceeding the machine time.
Let x be the number of classic lamps and y be the number of fancy lamps. The constraints for machine time can be expressed as 0.20x + 0.50y ≤ 18,000. Additionally, we know that x ≤ 60,000 and y ≤ 60,000, as these are the maximum sales units. The objective is to maximize the contribution margin, which is $13x + $21y.
Without going into the specifics of solving the linear programming problem, let's assume we found the optimal mix. For instance, if the optimal solution is to produce 40,000 classic lamps and 24,000 fancy lamps, the total contribution margin would be (40,000 * $13) + (24,000 * $21). We calculate these to find the answer.
Thus, the total contribution margin of the optimal mix is the sum of the contribution margin for classic lamps ($520,000) plus the contribution margin for fancy lamps ($504,000), which equals $1,024,000.
A company purchased $2,000 of merchandise on July 5 with terms 2/10, n/30. On July 7, it returned $300 worth of merchandise. On July 12, it paid the full amount due. Assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method, the correct journal entry to record the payment on July 12 is:
Answer:
The correct journal entry to record the payment on July 12 is:
Debit Accounts Payable $1,700
Credit Merchandise $34
Credit Cash $1,666
Explanation:
Credit terms of 2/10, n/30 means that 2% discount for the payment within 10 days and the full amount to be paid within 30 days.
On July 5:
Debit Merchandise $2,000
Credit Accounts payable $2,000
On July 7:
Debit Accounts payable $300
Credit Merchandise $300
On July 12, the company pays and takes the appropriate discount:
2% x ($2,000 - $300) = $34
The company uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method.
The journal entry to record the payment:
Debit Accounts Payable $1,700
Credit Merchandise $34
Credit Cash $1,666
Confirmations that are sent to select customers asking them to review the current balance due the client as shown on the client's statement and return the letters directly to the auditor indicating whether they agree with the indicated balance, are known by which of the following terms?
A. Direct confirmations.
B. Indirect confirmations.
C. Positive confirmations.
D. Negative confirmations.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Positive confirmations.
Explanation:
Positive confirmations are audit procedures by which ambiguous information is clarified. It also implies the confirmation of the accuracy of the data provided in the company's books and Financial Statements. By doing so, liabilities, bank accounts, accounts receivables and payables amounts are verified.
National defense is a good that is nonexcludable and nonrival in consumption. Suppose that instead of national defense being paid for with tax dollars national defense is paid for by voluntary contributions from (potentially) all individuals within Latvia. Cedric, who is a Latvian citizen, must decide whether he wants to contribute to the national-defense budget. Further, suppose that there are a total of 10 citizens, including Cedric. For the optimal amount of safety, each citizen should pay $10$10 . Every $1$1 contributed (by anyone) to the national defense leads to increased security, which each person values at $0.20$0.20 . This means that every dollar spent on defense is worth $2.00$2.00 to Latvia as a whole. How much does Cedric personally value the increase in national defense when he contributes $10$10 to the defense fund? Cedric's personal value: $ If contributions are voluntary, and assuming people rationally maximize their utility, what is the total contributed to national defense? total contributed voluntarily: $ Suppose that instead of relying on voluntary contributions the government simply levies a tax of $10$10 on each person to pay for national defense. How much better or worse off would Cedric be if everyone (including himself) were taxed $10$10 instead of contributing voluntarily? If Cedric is worse off, be sure to put a negative sign in front of the number. Cedric's gain or loss under tax: $
Answer:
Explanation:
find the attached document below
The amount that Cedric personally value the increase in national defense when he contributes $10 to the defense fund is $2
The benefit to Cedric after paying $10 to the defense budget will be;
= $10 × 0.2
= $2
Also, if the contributions are voluntary, then there'll be nobody that will contribute. Therefore, the total contribution to the national defense is $0.00.
Lastly, when $10 is imposed on each citizen, the total amount that's contributed will be:
= $10 × 10 = $100
Since each person gives a valuation of $0.20 to every dollar that's contributed, then the personal valuation will be:
= 100 × $0.20 = $20
Since Cedric is contributing $10 to the fund, his personal net gain will be:
= $20 - $10 = $10
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If a firm has a $1,500,000 debt limit before AT kd will change and if taxes are 40% and total equity in the capital structure is 40% and the rest is debt, calculate the debt breakpoint in the MCC schedule.
Answer:
$2,500,000
Explanation:
Break Point = Level of debt / Weight of debt
(100%-40%)
=60%
Hence:
= 1,500,000 / 60%
= $2,500,000
Therefore the debt breakpoint in the MCC schedule will be $2,500,000
Given the acquisition cost of product Dominoe is $18, the net realizable value for product Dominoe is $16, the normal profit for product Dominoe is $1, and the market value (replacement cost) for product Dominoe is $19, what is the proper per unit inventory price for product Dominoe applying LCM? $15. $18. $19. $16.
Answer: $18
Explanation:
When using the Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) method. You value inventory at either the market value or cost value. Whichever is lower.
In the above scenario, the historical/ acquisition cost of $18 < market value of $19.
Therefore we will value inventory at the historical cost of of $18.
If you need any clarification do comment.
In the current year, Mitchell Manufacturing expected Job No. 13 to cost $600,000 of overhead, $650,000 of materials, and $400,000 of labor. Mitchell applied overhead based on direct labor cost. Actual production required an overhead cost of $420,000, $750,000 of materials used, and $300,000 of labor. All of the goods were completed. What amount was transferred from Work in Process to Finished Goods?
Answer:
Multiple choices:
$1,670,000.
$1,500,000.
$1,650,000.
$1,470,000.
The correct option is $1,500,000
Explanation:
The overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost as follows:
overhead allocation rate=$600,000/$400,000=1.5 times
Materials used $750,000
Labor cost $300,000
prime cost $1,050,000
overhead(direct labor cost*1.5)=300,000*1.5 $450,000
The amount of transferred finished goods from WIP $1,500,000
The correct option is B,$1,500,000
The option of $1,470,000 was computed by adding up all actual costs incurred without reference to the overhead allocation of 1.5
Using the following information, compute the direct material price variance: Actual production, usage, and costs: * units produced: 13,325 units * Direct materials purchased: 132,600 pounts at $5.60 per pound * Direct materials used: 131,900 pounds * Direct labor: 34,450 hours used at a total cost of $347,945 * Machine hours used: 53,235 * Variable manufacturing overhead: $370,516 The following standards were in place for one unit of this product at the beginning of the year: Standard Quantity Standard Price Standard Cost per unit Direct Material 10 pounds per unit $5.50 per pound $55.00 per unit Direct Labor 2.6 hours per unit $10.00 per labor hour $26.00 per unit Variable Overhead 4 machine hours per unit $7.00 per machine hour $28.00 per unit Total standard cost $109.00 per unit Multiple Choice $13,260 Unfavorable $700 Favorable $7,425 Favorable $7,425 Unfavorable
Answer:
Material price variance = $13,260 unfavorable
Explanation:
Material price variance
A material price variance occurs where materials are purchased at a price either lower or higher than the standard price. A favorable variance is recorded where the actual total cost of materials is lower that the standard cost. While an adverse variance implies the opposite
$
132,600 pounds should have cost (132,600×$5.50 ) = 729,300
but did cost (actual cost - ( 132,600× $5.60) = 742,560
Material price variance 13,260 unfavorable
Caldwell Co. uses flexible budgets to control its selling expenses. Monthly sales are expected to be from $300,000 to $360,000. Variable costs and their percentage relationships to sales are: Sales commissions5% Advertising4% Traveling7% Delivery1% Fixed selling expenses consist of sales salaries $40,000 and depreciation on delivery equipment $10,000. The actual selling expenses incurred in February, 2019, by Caldwell are as follows: Sales commissions$17,200 Advertising12,000 Traveling23,700 Delivery2,400 Fixed selling expenses consist of sales salaries $41,500 and depreciation on delivery equipment $10,000. Prepare a flexible budget performance report, assuming that February sales were $330,000.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of flexible budget is shown below:-
Budget Actual Difference F/U
$330,000 $330,000
Variable expenses
Sales commissions $16,500 $17,200 $700 U
($330,000 × 5%)
Advertising $13,200 $12,000 $1200 F
($330,000 × 4%)
Traveling $23,100 $23,700 $600 U
($330,000 × 7%)
Delivery $3,300 $2,400 $900 F
($330,000 × 1%)
Total variable expenses a $56,100 $55,300 $800 F
Fixed expenses
Sales salaries $40,000 $41,500 $1,500 U
Depreciation $10,000 $10,000 0 NA
Total fixed expenses b $50,000 $51,500 $1,500 U
Total expenses (a+b) $106,100 $106,800 $700 U
Therefore, if budget is more than actual then it will be favorable and if actual is more than budget then it will be unfavorable.
According to this the classification of every items is shown above.
The Ralston Company manufactures a special line of graphic tubing items. The company estimates it will sell 85,000 units of this item in 2016. The beginning finished goods inventory contains 30,000 units. The target for each year's ending inventory is 20,000 units. Each unit requires six feet of plastic tubing. The tubing inventory currently includes 85,000 feet of the required tubing. Materials on hand are targeted to equal 3 months' production. Any shortage in materials will be made up by the immediate purchase of materials. Sales take place evenly throughout the year. What is the production budget (in units) for 2016
Answer:
Production budget = 75,000 units
Explanation:
The production budgeted for a particular period is the expected units to be produced after adjusting the sales budget figures for opening and closing inventories.
Production = Sales volume + closing inventory - opening inventory
Production budget for 2016
=85,000 + 20,000 - 30,000
= 75,000 units
Leaping Deer Company purchased a tractor at a cost of $240,000. The tractor has an estimated residual value of $40,000 and an estimated life of 8 years, or 12,000 hours of operation. The tractor was purchased on January 1, 2015 and was used 2,400 hours in 2015 and 2,200 hours in 2016. What method of depreciation will produce the maximum depreciation expense in 2016
Answer:
Units of production method: $76,820
Explanation:
The three most common depreciation methods are: straight line, double-declining, and units of production. We will calculate the depreciation expense for each.
Straight line method:
Depreciable amount= cost - residual value
= 240,000 - 40,000
= 200,000
Depreciation by year = depreciable amount / years of useful life
= 200,000 / 8
= 25,000
Double declining method
Depreciation per year = depreciable amount x (2 / useful life in years)
= 200,000 x (2 / 8)
= 50,000
Units of production method
Depreciation per unit = depreciable amount / hours of operation
= 200,000 / 12,000
= 16.7
Total depreciation = depreciation per unit x actual units of operation
= 16.7 x 2,400 + 2,200
= 16.7 x 4,600
= 76.820
Therefore, the units of production method results in the highest depreciation expense among the three.
The units of production method will produce the maximum depreciation expense in 2016 for Leaping Deer Company.
Explanation:The method of depreciation that will produce the maximum depreciation expense in 2016 for Leaping Deer Company is the units of production method. This method calculates depreciation based on the actual usage or output of the asset.
First, we need to calculate the depreciation rate per hour:
Depreciation rate = (Cost - Residual value) / Estimated hours of operation
Depreciation rate = ($240,000 - $40,000) / 12,000 = $16 per hour
Next, we calculate the depreciation expense in 2016 based on the hours of usage:
Depreciation expense in 2016 = Depreciation rate * Hours of usage in 2016
Depreciation expense in 2016 = $16 * 2,200 = $35,200
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Cholla Company’s standard fixed overhead rate is based on budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead of $27,000 and budgeted production of 30,000 units. Actual results for the month of October reveal that Cholla produced 28,000 units and spent $25,500 on fixed manufacturing overhead costs.Calculate Cholla’s fixed overhead rate and the fixed overhead volume variance. (Round "Fixed Overhead Rate" to 2 decimal places. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable.)Fixed Overhead Rate per UnitFixed Overhead Volume Variance
Answer:
Explanation:
Fixed overhead rate = budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead
budgeted production
= 27000
30000
= $ 0.90 per unit
Absorbed Fixed overhead = Actual Output × Fixed overhead rate
= 28000 × 0.90
= 25200
Budgeted Fixed overhead = Budgeted Output × Fixed overhead rate
= 30000 × 0.90
= 27000
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = Absorbed Fixed overhead - Budgeted Fixed overhead
= | 25200 - 27000 |
= $1800 ( unfavourable )
Kinslow Manufacturing Company paid a dividend yesterday of $2.50 per share. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. The price of Kinslow's common stock today is $25 per share. If Kinslow decides to issue new common stock, flotation costs will equal $2.00 per share. Keys' marginal tax rate is 34%. Based on the above information, the cost of retained earnings is;
Answer:
15.50%
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of retained earning is shown below:
As we know that
Price = Dividend × (1 + growth rate) ÷ (required rate of return - growth rate)
$25 = $2.50 × (1 + 0.05) ÷ (required rate of return - 5%)
$25 = $2.625 ÷ (required rate of return - 5%)
After solving the required rate of return is 15.50%
We simply applied the above formula to find out the cost of retained earning