Answer:
a. $1,132.50
b. $9,884.50
c. $10,586
d.1 $2,725
d.2 - $4,363.50
Explanation:
a. The computation of the net income is shown below:
= Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense - interest expense - income tax expense
= $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,275 - 377.50
= $1,132.50
The income tax expense
= ($34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,275) × 25%
= $377.50
b. The operating cash flow is shown below:
= EBIT + Depreciation - Income tax expense
where,
EBIT = Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense
= $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027
= $4,235
And all other items would remain same
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $4,235 + $6,027- $377.50
= $9,884.50
c. Computation of the cash flow from assets for 2019 is shown below:
= Operating cash flow - net capital spending - changes in working capital
where, net capital capital = ending fixed assets - beginning fixed assets + depreciation
= $24,529 - $19,970 + $6,027
= $10,586
Changes in working capital = (ending balance of current assets - ending balance of current liabilities) - (beginning balance of current assets - beginning balance of current liabilities)
= ($8,702 - $4,700) - ($7,075 - $4,010)
= $4,002 - $3,065
= $937
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $9,884.50 - $10,586 - $937
= - $1,638.50
d.1 The computation of the cash flow to creditors is shown below:
= Interest expense - ending balance of long term debt + beginning balance of long term debt
= $2,725 - 0 + 0
= $2,725
d.2 The computation of the cash flow to stockholder is shown below:
= Cash flow from asset - cash flow to creditors
= - $1,638.50 - $2,725
= - $4,363.50
Final answer:
The detailed answer provides calculations for net income, operating cash flow, cash flow from assets, cash flow to creditors, and cash flow to stockholders for Cusic Industries in 2019.
Explanation:
a. Net income for 2019:
Net Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation Expense - Interest Expense - Taxes
Net Income = $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,725 - ($34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,725) x 0.25
Net Income = $3,216.75
b. Operating cash flow for 2019:
Operating Cash Flow = Net Income + Depreciation Expense
Operating Cash Flow = $3,216.75 + $6,027 = $9,243.75
c. Cash flow from assets for 2019:
Cash Flow from Assets = Operating Cash Flow - Change in Net Working Capital - Net Capital Spending
Cash Flow from Assets = $9,243.75 - [(($8,702 + $4,700) - ($7,075 + $4,010)) - ($24,529 - $19,970)]
Cash Flow from Assets = $9,243.75 - $9,992 = -$748.25 (negative cash flow)
d-1. Cash flow to creditors:
Cash Flow to Creditors = Interest Expense - Net New Borrowing
Cash Flow to Creditors = $2,725 - 0 = $2,725
d-2. Cash flow to stockholders:
Cash Flow to Stockholders = Dividends Paid - Net New Equity
Cash Flow to Stockholders = $2,023 - 0 = $2,023
Suppose banks decide to hold more excess reserves relative to deposits. Other things the same, this action will cause the
a. money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
b. money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bonds.
c. money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
d. money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bond
Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
If banks decide to hold more excess reserves relative to deposits, they will provide fewer loans. Fewer loans will cause reduction in investment because of lack of funds. This will cause the money supply to fall.
Federal Reserve can increase the money supply by buying treasury bonds. When Feds buy treasury bonds they pay for it. This increases the money supply in the market.
If banks hold more excess reserves, the money supply will fall. To counteract this, the Fed could buy Treasury bonds to increase the money supply.
Explanation:If banks decide to hold more excess reserves relative to deposits, it means they are keeping a larger portion of their deposits as reserves instead of lending it out. This action will cause the money supply to fall because there will be less money available for lending and economic activity.
To combat the impact of this, the Federal Reserve (the Fed) could buy Treasury bonds. When the Fed buys Treasury bonds, it injects money into the banking system, increasing the money supply and offsetting the decrease caused by the banks holding excess reserves.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bonds.
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Nguyen Inc. applies overhead to products based on direct labor hours using normal costing. During 2016, total overhead costs were estimated to be $500,000. Actual overhead totaled $540,000 based on 32,000 actual direct labor hours. At the end of the year, overhead was overapplied by $20,000. Based on this information, what was the predetermined overhead rate used during 2016?
Answer:
overhead rate: 17.5
Explanation:
The difference between applied an actual overhead is calculated as follows:
actual hours x overhead rate - actual cost = over or underapplied overhead
underapplied means actual were higher than applied
while, overapplied means the actual cost were lower.
Based on this information we can set up the foermula as follows:
overhead rate x 32,000 -540,000 = 20,000
now we solve for the rate:
rate = (20,000 + 540,000) / 32,000 = 17.5
Each of the following items is shown in the financial statements of Exxon Mobil Coperation:
1. Accounts payable
2. Cash equivalents
3. Crude oil inventory
4. Equipment
5. Exploration expenses
6. Income taxes payable
7. Investments
8. Long-term debt
9. Maketable secrities
10. Notes and loans payable
11. Notes receivable
12. Operating expenses
13. Prepaid taxes
14. Sales
15. Selling expenses
a. Identify the financial statment (balance sheet or income statment) in which each item would appear.
b. Can an item apperar on more than one financial statment?
c. Is the accounting equation relevant for Exxon Mobil Corporation?
Answer:
(a) The list is as follows:
1. Accounts payable - Balance sheet
2. Cash equivalents - Balance sheet
3. Crude oil inventory - Balance sheet
4. Equipment - Balance sheet
5. Exploration expenses - Income statement
6. Income taxes payable - Balance sheet
7. Investments - Balance sheet
8. Long-term debt - Balance sheet
9. Marketable securities -Balance sheet
10. Notes and loans payable - Balance sheet
11. Notes receivable - Balance sheet
12. Operating expenses - Income statement
13. Prepaid taxes - Balance sheet
14. Sales - Income statement
15. Selling expenses - Income statement
(b) No item can appear on more than one financial statement.
(c) Yes, accounting equation relevant for Exxon Mobil Corporation.
a. Here is the breakdown of where each item would appear in the financial statements:
1. Accounts payable: Balance sheet
2. Cash equivalents: Balance sheet
3. Crude oil inventory: Balance sheet
4. Equipment: Balance sheet
5. Exploration expenses: Income statement
6. Income taxes payable: Balance sheet
7. Investments: Balance sheet
8. Long-term debt: Balance sheet
9. Marketable securities: Balance sheet
10. Notes and loans payable: Balance sheet
11. Notes receivable: Balance sheet
12. Operating expenses: Income statement
13. Prepaid taxes: Balance sheet
14. Sales: Income statement
15. Selling expenses: Income statement
b. Yes, an item can appear on more than one financial statement.
c. The accounting equation, which states that assets equal liabilities plus shareholders' equity, is relevant for Exxon Mobil Corporation.
a. Financial statements are formal records that provide an overview of a company's financial activities and position. They typically include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, providing essential information for analyzing a company's performance and financial health.
b. For example, cash equivalents and marketable securities can appear on both the balance sheet and the income statement, depending on their classification and the purpose for which they are held.
c. The company's financial statements, including the balance sheet and income statement, are prepared in accordance with the principles of accounting, which adhere to the accounting equation. The equation provides a foundation for understanding the financial position and performance of the company by ensuring that the assets' values are balanced by the claims against those assets.
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Kingbird, Inc. has the following inventory data:
Nov. 1 Inventory 34 units @ $6.80 each
8
Purchase 137 units @ $7.35 each
17 Purchase 68 units @ $7.20 each
25 Purchase 103 units @ $7.50 each
A physical count of merchandise inventory on November 30 reveals that there are 114 units on hand. Cost of goods sold (rounded) under FIFO is
Answer:
Cost of goods sold (rounded) under FIFO is $ 1.649
Explanation:
Date Q Cost U.Cost inventory Sold Cost
nov-01 34 231,2 6,8 0 34 231
nov-08 137 1006,95 7,35 0 137 1.007
nov-17 68 489,6 7,2 11 57 410
nov-25 103 772,5 7,5 103 0 0
114 228 1.649
A newspaper article informs you that most businesses reduced production in the last quarter but also sold from their inventories during the last quarter. Based on this information GDP likely
a. increased.
b. decreased.
c. stayed the same.
d. may have increased, decreased, or stayed the same
Answer:
The correct answer is B: decreased
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the sum of all the finished goods and services produced in a specific period, based on the market value of such items. The data sets are net of inflation, they are calculated adjusting for price changes.
The formula is as follow:
GDP = C + I + G + NX
GDP is the sum of consumer spending C, Investments I, Government spending G, and net exports NX.
Inventory level itself is not part of GDP; however, changes in inventory does affect GDP by affecting investments. So if a corporation chooses to build up its inventory by amount X, it essentially makes an expenditure that increases I by X. Inventory will increase when a company produces more than what it sells.
So a reduction in production affects I, reducing GDP.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": decreased.
Explanation:
The Gross Domestic Product or GDP represents the overall market value of all nation-produced goods and services and calculates the performance of the economy. It is calculated using the following formula:
GDP = C + G + I + NX
Where:
C: private consumption or consumer spending G: government spending I: businesses' capital spending NX: net exports (exports - imports)
In the example, if businesses decreased their production, capital spending (I) will be lowered. Thus, if the other factors remained the same, the GDP is likely to decrease during that quarter.
Taco Hut purchased equipment on May 1, 2018, for $15,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated 8-year service life is expected to be $4,000.
Calculate depreciation expense using the straight-line method for 2018 and 2019, assuming a December 31 year-end. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
2018: 8 months
Depreciation= $916,67
2019: full year
Depreciation= $1375
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Taco Hut purchased equipment on May 1, 2018.
Price: $15,000.
Residual value: $4,000
Useful life: 8 year
We need to calculate the depreciation for 2018 and 2019 using straight-line method:
Depreciation= (purchase price- residual value)/useful life
Depreciation= (15000-4000)/8= $1375
2018: 8 months
Depreciation=(1375/12)*8= 916,67
2019: full year
Depreciation= $1375
There is evidence that the rate at which money changed hands rose during the German hyperinflation. This means that
a. velocity rose. If monetary neutrality holds the rise in velocity increased the ratio M/P.
b. velocity rose. If monetary neutrality holds the rise in velocity decreased the ratio M/P.
c. velocity fell. If monetary neutrality holds the fall in velocity increased the ratio M/P.
d. velocity fell. If monetary neutrality holds the fall in velocity decreased the ratio M/P.
Answer:
The correct answer is b. velocity rose. If monetary neutrality holds the rise in velocity decreased the ratio M/P.
Explanation:
The quantitative theory of money states that in a given period of time, the money supply multiplied by the velocity of money (that is the rate at which moeny changes hands) is equal to the price level multiplied by the amount of goods and services. Mathematically:
[tex]M_{t} \times V_{t} =P_{t}\times Y_{t}[/tex]
By algebraic manipulation we obtain:
[tex]\frac{M_{t}}{P_{t}} \times V_{t}=Y_{t}[/tex]
Money neutrality means that a change in the supply of money only has an effect on nominal variables, such as the price level, with no effect on real variables such as the real amount of goods and services.
Therefore if we know that the velocity of money rises then the ratio [tex]M_{t}/P_{t}[/tex] must decrease for money neutrality to hold, that is for [tex]Y_{t}[/tex] to remain constant.
Consider the following marginal cost function. a. Find the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 100 units to 150 units. b. Find the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 500 units to 550 units. C′(x)=4000−0.4x
Answer: (a) $197,500
(b) $ 189,500
Explanation:
Given : The marginal cost function : [tex]C′(x)=4000−0.4x[/tex]
To find the cost function, we need to integrate the above function with respect to x.
Now, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 100 units to 150 units will be:-
[tex]\int^{150}_{100}\ C'(x)\ dx\\\\=\int^{150}_{100} (4000-0.4x)\ dx\\\\=[4000x-\dfrac{0.4x^2}{2}]^{150}_{100}\\\\=[4000(150)-\dfrac{0.4(150)^2}{2}-4000(100)+\dfrac{0.4(100)^2}{2}]\\\\=[600000-4500-400000+2000]\\\\=197500[/tex]
Hence, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 100 units to 150 units= $197,500
Similarly, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 500 units to 550 units :-
[tex]\int^{550}_{500}\ C'(x)\ dx\\\\=\int^{550}_{500} (4000-0.4x)\ dx\\\\=[4000x-\dfrac{0.4x^2}{2}]^{550}_{500}\\\\=[4000(550)-\dfrac{0.4(550)^2}{2}-4000(500)+\dfrac{0.4(500)^2}{2}]\\\\=[2200000-60500-2000000+50000]\\\\=189,500[/tex]
Hence, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 500 units to 550 units = $ 189,500
Calculate additional costs for production level changes using the given marginal cost function.
Explanation:Marginal cost function: C′(x) = 4000 − 0.4x
Additional cost for 100 to 150 units: C'(150) - C'(100)Substitute values and calculate: $ (4000 - 0.4*150) - (4000 - 0.4*100)Answer: The additional cost is $20Additional cost for 500 to 550 units: C'(550) - C'(500)Substitute values and calculate: $ (4000 - 0.4*550) - (4000 - 0.4*500)Answer: The additional cost is $20The long-term liability section of Rainbow Digital Corporation’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, included 10% bonds having a face amount of $1,000,000 and a remaining discount of $139,294. Disclosure notes indicate the bonds were issued to yield 12%. Interest expense is recorded at the effective interest rate and paid on June 30 and December 31 of each year. On July 1, 2021, Rainbow Digital retired the bonds at 101 before their scheduled maturity. What is the amount of gain (loss) on early extinguishment of bonds?
Answer:
Loss on early extinguishment = 1,008,357.64
Explanation:
Data:
T = Interest rate = 10% = 0.10
FA = Face amount = $1,000,000
RD = Remaining Discount = $139,294
Y = Yield rate = 12% = 0.12
RT = Retirement Time = 6/12 = 0.5
BA = Bonds at = 101% = 1.01
EE = Gain (loss) on early extinguishment = ?
IE = Interest Expense = ?
D = Discount on bond payable = ?
Calculations:
IE = Y * (FA - RD) * RT
IE = 0.12 * ($1,000,000 - $139,294) * 0.5 = 0.12 * $860,706 * 0.5 = $51,642.36
D = FA - [IE - (T * FA * RT)]
D = $1,000,000 - [$51,642.36 - (0.10 * $1,000,000 * 0.5)] = $1,000,000 - [$51,642.36 - $50,000] = $1,000,000 - $1,642.36 = $998,357.64
EE = FA - [D + (FA * BA)]
EE = $1,000,000 - [$998,357.64 + ($1,000,000 * 1.01)] = $1,000,000 - [$998,357.64 + $1,010,000] = $1,000,000 - 2,008,357.64 = -1,008,357.64
EE = -1,008,357.64 (Loss)
In the AD partnership, Allen's capital is $140,000 and Daniel's is $40,000 and they share income in a 3:1 ratio, respectively. They decide to admit David to the partnership. Each of the following questions is independent of the others.
Refer to the information provided above. David invests $40,000 for a one-fifth interest in the total capital of $220,000. The journal to record David's admission into the partnership will include:
A. a credit to Cash for $40,000.
B. a debit to Allen, Capital for $3,000.
C. a credit to David, Capital for $40,000.
D. a credit to Daniel, Capital for $1,000.
Answer:
B. a debit to Allen, Capital for $3,000.
Explanation:
Capital after admission: 220,000
Daniel receives a fifth so 20%: 20% of 220,000 = 44,000
Daniel investment 40,000
So there is a 4,000 bonus that will be taken between the old partners at their share ratio:
Allen 4,000 x 3/4 = 3,000
Daniel 4,000 x 1/4 = 1,000
The journal entry wil lbe:
cash 40,000
allen 3,000
daniel 1,000
davin 44,000
Cell One Corporation began 2018 with retained earnings of $ 260 million. Revenues during the year were $ 520 million, and expenses totaled $ 340 million. Cell One declared dividends of $ 61 million. What was the company's ending balance of retained earnings? To answer this question, prepare Cell One's statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018, complete with its proper heading. Prepare the statement of retained earnings. (Enter all amounts in millions. Enter a net loss with a minus sign or parentheses. Include a subtotal after the "Add" line of the statement.) (millions) Add: Subtotal Less:
Answer:
The ending balance of retained earnings was $ 379
Please see details below:
Explanation:
Opening retained earnings $ 260
Add: Net Income $ 180
Subtotal $ 440
Less: Dividens -$ 61
Total $ 379
To determine the ending balance of retained earnings for Cell One Corporation, prepare a statement of retained earnings. The beginning balance of retained earnings is added to the net income and subtracted by the dividends declared to calculate the ending balance. For Cell One Corporation, the ending balance is $379 million.
Explanation:To determine the ending balance of retained earnings for Cell One Corporation, we need to prepare the statement of retained earnings. The statement of retained earnings calculates the change in retained earnings over a given period. We start with the beginning balance of retained earnings, add the net income (revenues minus expenses), and subtract any dividends declared during the year. The result is the ending balance of retained earnings.
The statement of retained earnings for Cell One Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2018, is as follows:
Cell One Corporation
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Beginning balance of retained earnings: $260 millionAdd: Net income (revenues - expenses): $520 million - $340 million = $180 millionSubtotal: $260 million + $180 million = $440 millionLess: Dividends declared: $61 millionEnding balance of retained earnings: $440 million - $61 million = $379 million
The terms of a partnership agreement provide that one of the partners is to receive a salary allowance of $30,000, plus a bonus of 20 percent of income after deduction of the bonus and the salary allowance. If income is $150,000, the bonus should be:
A. $18,000
B. $20,000
C. $24,000
D. $30,000
Answer:
The correct answer is C: Bonus= $24000
Explanation:
The terms of a partnership agreement provide that one of the partners is to receive a salary allowance of $30,000, plus a bonus of 20 percent of income after deduction of the salary allowance.
The formula to calculate the bonus is:
Bonus=0,20*(Income-salary)
If income is $150000
Bonus= 0,20*(150000-30000)=$24000
The bonus for the partner is calculated by first subtracting the salary allowance from the total income and then applying the 20% bonus rate to the remaining amount. In this case, the bonus amounts to $24,000 (20% of $120,000), making the correct answer C.
Explanation:The question asks to calculate the bonus for a partner based on a partnership agreement provision. This is a mathematical problem within the scope of business studies, specifically related to profit distribution in partnerships.
To find the bonus amount, we first deduct the salary allowance from the income, then calculate 20% of the remaining amount as the bonus:
Income = $150,000
Salary allowance = $30,000
Income after salary deduction = $150,000 - $30,000 = $120,000
Bonus = 20% of Income after salary deduction
Bonus calculation:
Bonus = 0.20 × Income after salary deduction
Bonus = 0.20 × $120,000
Bonus = $24,000
Therefore, the correct answer is C. $24,000.
You and your best friend have decided to start a small coffee shop together while in college. Though you have been friends since grade school, you and your best friend agreed that a partnership agreement is necessary to maximize the potential success of the partnership. Draft a memo to your best friend outlining the issues that need to be addressed in the agreement.
Answer: It is important to establish limits through the partnership agreement, because by trust there could be disagreements in the future, some ideas for this agreement are the following:
I. The dividends resulting from the coffee shop profits must be distributed equally and will correspond to the amount resulting from discounting sales less costs and expenses.
II. Personal loans will not be allowed to the owners with the money taken from the coffee shop box.
III. It will not be allowed to consume the products of the coffee shop without paying what corresponds.
IV. Both owners will have the same rights to perform the duties of a manager.
To draft a partnership agreement for a coffee shop venture, it is important to address key issues such as roles and responsibilities, capital contributions, decision-making, expenses and liabilities, dispute resolution, exit strategy, and intellectual property.
Explanation:Memorandum
To: [Best friend's name]
From: [Your name]
Date: [Date]
Subject: Partnership Agreement
Dear [Best friend's name],
I hope this message finds you well. As we embark on our coffee shop venture, I believe it is crucial for us to have a well-defined partnership agreement to optimize our chances of success. Here are some key issues that need to be addressed:
Roles and Responsibilities: Clearly outline each of our roles and responsibilities in the operation of the coffee shop. Specify areas of expertise, decision-making authority, and tasks assigned to each partner.Capital Contributions: Determine the initial capital investment required from each partner. Discuss the distribution of profits and losses based on our respective contributions.Decision-Making: Establish a decision-making process to avoid conflicts and ensure smooth operations. This may include consultation, voting, or assigning decision-making authority based on expertise and responsibilities.Expenses and Liabilities: Discuss how expenses will be managed and shared, including ongoing operational costs, rent, utilities, and legal or regulatory compliance. Determine how any potential liabilities will be addressed and shared.Dispute Resolution: Establish a mechanism for resolving disputes between partners, such as mediation or arbitration, to ensure the partnership continues in case conflicts arise.Exit Strategy: Plan for the possibility of one or both partners wanting to exit the partnership. Outline procedures for selling shares, transferring ownership, or dissolving the partnership if necessary.Intellectual Property: Address ownership and rights related to any intellectual property created or used by the partnership, including branding, logos, and recipes.I believe that addressing these issues in our partnership agreement will help us navigate the challenges of running a coffee shop while maintaining our strong friendship. Let's work together to draft the agreement and consult legal professionals if needed.
Best regards,
[Your name]
A company currently pays a dividend of $2.2 per share (D0 = $2.2). It is estimated that the company's dividend will grow at a rate of 22% per year for the next 2 years, and then at a constant rate of 7% thereafter. The company's stock has a beta of 1.4, the risk-free rate is 6.5%, and the market risk premium is 2%. What is your estimate of the stock's current price? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Answer:
Estimate of the stock's current price=$132.71
Explanation:
Price of the stock today = [tex]\frac{D1}{(1+ke)^1}+\frac{D2}{(1+ke)^2}+\frac{D3}{(1+ke)^3}+\frac{P3}{(1+ke)^3}[/tex].
where [tex]D_1= D_0*(1+g)=2.2(1.22)=2.684[/tex]
and ke using CAPM = [tex]r_f+b(r_m-r_f)[/tex] = 0.065+1.4(0.02)=0.093
and P3= [tex]\frac{D4}{ke-g}[/tex]
Estimate of the stock's current price = [tex]\frac{2.684}{(1+0.093)^1}+\frac{2.684(1.22)}{(1+0.093)^2}+\frac{2.684(1.22)(1.07)}{(1+0.093)^3}+\frac{2.684(1.22)(1.07^2)}{(0.093-0.07)(1+ke)^3}[/tex] = 132.71
Given the following adjusted trial balance:
Debit Credit
Cash $931
Accounts receivable 1175
Inventory 1749
Prepaid rent 48
Equipment
170
Accumulated depreciation-equipment
$29
Accounts payable 46
Unearned service revenue
68
Common stock 120
Retained earnings 3700
Service revenue 206
Interest revenue 31
Salaries and wages expense
90
Travel expense 37
Total $4200 $4200
After closing entries have been posted, the balance in retained earnings will be:
Answer:
The balance in retained earnings will be $3,810
Explanation:
For computing the ending balance of the retained earning, first, we have to compute the net income
So, the net income would be equal to
= Service revenue + interest revenue - Salaries and wages expense - Travel expense
= $206 + $31 - $90 - $37
= $110
Now we can find out the ending balance of retained earnings. It is shown below:
= Beginning retained earning balance + net income - dividend paid
= $3,700 + $110 - $0
= $3,810
Trade diversion happens when... Instead of importing from most efficient country, a Country import goods from nation within a Preferential Trade Agreement, with higher production costs Instead of importing from most efficient country within a Preferential Trade Agreement, a Country imports from the World's most efficient producer, violating the agreement A Country imports the same good from several different Countries, instead of focusing on one or few Countries alone A Country exports the same good from several different Countries, instead of focusing on one or few Countries alone
Answer: Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
There are two terms in international economics; Trade creation and Trade diversion.
When some countries engaged in a particular economic integration then they have to agree upon various tariff rates. Trade diversion means that an economic integration or a free trade area diverts the trade from the most productive or efficient producer outside the economic integration towards the less productive or efficient producer inside the free trade area.
Types of economic integration:
(1) Preferential trade agreement
(2) Free trade agreement
(3) Custom unions
(4) Common Market
(5) Economic Union
Prof. Chaos finds a new house he wants to buy for $260,000. After selling his current house he expects to have $80,000 as a down payment for his new house. What would Prof. Chaos monthly payment be on the $180,000 mortgage he would need if he takes out a 30-year fixed rate mortgage at a 4% nominal annual rate? (round your answer to the nearest cent)
The monthly mortgage payment for Prof. Chaos's $180,000 mortgage with a 30-year term at a 4% annual interest rate would be approximately $859.35.
Explanation:Prof. Chaos is buying a new house for $260,000 and after selling his current house, he expects to have an $80,000 down payment, leaving him with a $180,000 mortgage. To calculate the monthly mortgage payment for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at a 4% annual interest rate, we can use the formula for the monthly payment (M) of a mortgage:
M = P[r(1+r)^n]/[(1+r)^n - 1]
Where:
P is the principal amount ($180,000)r is the monthly interest rate (4% annual rate divided by 12 months, so 0.04/12 = 0.003333)n is the number of payments (30 years times 12 months/year = 360 payments)Plugging in the values, we get:
M = $180,000[0.003333(1+0.003333)^360]/[(1+0.003333)^360 - 1]
After calculating, rounding to the nearest cent, Prof. Chaos's monthly payment would be approximately $859.35.
This estimate ignores additional costs such as property taxes, homeowners insurance, and potential private mortgage insurance (PMI), which might be required if the down payment is less than 20% of the home's purchase price.
The following are common categories on a classified balance sheet. a) Current assets b) Long-term investments c) Plant assets d) Intangible assets e) Current liabilities f) Long-termliabilities For each of the following items, select the letter that identifies the balance sheet category where the item typically would best appear. _____ Land not currently used in operations _____ Notes payable (due in five years) _____ Accounts receivable _____ Trademarks _____ Accounts payable _____ Store equipment _____ Wages payable _____ Cash
The given items are categorized according to their place in the balance sheet into long-term investments, long-term liabilities, current assets, intangible assets, current liabilities, plant assets and current assets.
Explanation:The item 'Land not currently used in operations' typically would best appear under: (b) Long-term investments
The item 'Notes payable (due in five years)' typically would best appear under: (f) Long-term liabilities
The item 'Accounts receivable' typically would best appear under: (a) Current assets
The item 'Trademarks' would typically best appear under: (d) Intangible assets
The item 'Accounts payable' would typically best appear under: (e) Current liabilities
The item 'Store equipment' would typically best appear under: (c) Plant assets
And the item 'Wages payable' would typically best appear under: (e) Current liabilities
The item 'Cash' would best appear in: (a) Current assets.
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The following information is from the Income Statement of the Vaughn Laundry Service:
Revenues
Service Revenues $5070
Expenses
Salaries and wages expense $ 1910
Advertising expense 390
Rent expense 230
Supplies expense 160
Insurance expense 80
Total expenses 2770
Net income $2300
The entry to close the expense accounts includes a:
Answer:
Debit to income summary account = $2,770
Explanation:
The journal entry to close the expense account is shown below:
Income summary A/c Dr $2,770
To Salaries and wages expense $1,910
To Advertising expense $390
To Rent expense $ 230
To Supplies expense $160
To insurance expense $80
(Being expense accounts are closed)
The First Church has been asked to operate a homeless shelter in part of the church. To operate a homeless shelter the church must hire a full time employee for $1,200/month to manage the shelter. In addition, the church would have to purchase $400 of supplies/month for the people using the shelter. The space that would be used by the shelter is rented for wedding parties. The church averages about 5 wedding parties a month that pay rent of $200 per party. Utilities are normally $1,000 per month. With the homeless shelter, the utilities will increase to $1,300 per month. What is the opportunity cost to the church of operating a homeless shelter in the church?
Answer: $1,000
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the benefit that is foregone for an individual by choosing one alternative over other alternatives available to him.
If the opportunity cost is lower for an individual then this will benefit him whereas if the opportunity cost is higher then this will not benefit the individuals.
Therefore, the opportunity cost for operating a homeless shelter is the amount that is received by renting the space of shelter for wedding parties.
Opportunity cost = Average wedding parties per month × Rent per party
= 5 × $200
= $1,000
The opportunity cost for the First Church to operate a homeless shelter is $2,900 per month, which includes lost rental income, increased utility costs, and new expenses for an employee and supplies.
Explanation:The opportunity cost to the First Church of operating a homeless shelter is the total of lost rental income from wedding parties, additional utility costs, and the new expenses for the employee and supplies. The church earns $200 per party from 5 wedding parties a month, which results in $200 x 5 = $1000 per month in rental income. Since they will give up this income to operate the shelter, this is part of the opportunity cost.
Next, we consider the increase in utility costs from $1,000 to $1,300 per month. This increased cost of $300 is also a part of the opportunity cost. Additionally, the church would have new expenses totaling $1,200 (employee) + $400 (supplies) per month.
Adding these figures together, the total opportunity cost for the church is:
Lost rental income: $1,000
Increase in utility costs: $300
Employee salary: $1,200
Supplies: $400
So, the total opportunity cost = $1,000 + $300 + $1,200 + $400 = $2,900 per month.
Algonquin Cosmetics noticed that while India had a population of more than 1.2 billion people, the retail market was such that more than 95% of retail was through stand-alone stores that were not part of a chain. In other words, if Algonquin were to enter India, they would have to sell through more than a million independent retail stores. What kind of a retail system does India have for the products that Algonquin Cosmetics is trying to sell?
Answer:
Fragmented retail system.
Explanation:
India presents a fragmented retail system.
This type of system works when there are many retailers, but none of them has a majority share of the market. In this country, the best distribution strategy is a long channel, since this type of market tends to promote the growth of wholesalers to provide retailers.
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A company needs 10,000 units of a component used in producing one of its products. The latest internal accounting reports show that the per unit manufacturing cost to be $150.00, variable manufacturing costs of $110.00 and fixed manufacturing cost of $40. The company recently received an offer from another manufacturer to produce the component for $144.00. If it buys the component on the outside 40% of the fixed manufacturing cost can be avoided. Required: a. If the company buys the component from the outside supplier at $144.00, what is the impact on income? b. What price would make the company indifferent between making the component internally and having the outside supplier make it?
Answer:
A) The outsourcing costs $18 more per unit. It increases the cost by $18000
B) Price= $126
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Q= 10000 units
In-house:
Variable manufacturing cost= $110 unit
Fixed cost= $40 unit
Total cost= $150 unit
Outsource:
Price=$144 unit
Fixed cost= $40*0,60= $24
Total cost= $168
A) The outsourcing costs $18 more per unit. It increases the cost by $18000
B) The price that makes the decision indifferent is the one that equals unitary costs. We can't reduce fixed costs.
Price=144-18= $126
The Hopkins Company has estimated that a proposed project’s 10-year annual net cash benefit, received each year end, will be $2,500 with an additional terminal benefit of $5,000 at the end of the 10th year. Information on present value factors is as follows: Present value of $1 at 8% at the end of 10 periods .463 Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1 at 8% for 10 periods 6.710 Assuming that these cash inflows satisfy exactly Hopkins’ required rate of return of 8%, what is the initial cash outlay?
Answer:
the present value of the project at 8% discount rate is 19,090
this will be the cost ofthe investment.
Explanation:
we will calcualtethe present value of a 10 years annuity at 8% return
and the present value of a lump sum in 10 years
2,500 x 6.710 annuity factor = 16,775
5,000 x 0.463 lump sum factor = 2,315
TOTAL 19,090
Berry Corporation has 50,000 shares of $10 par common stock authorized. The following transactions took place during 2012, the first year of the corporation's existence:
Sold 10,000 shares of common stock for $18 per share.
Issued 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for a patent valued at $200,000.
At the end of the Berry's first year, total paid-in capital amounted to a. $80,000.
b. $180,000.
c. $200,000.
d. $380,000.
Answer: Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
(a) Common stock issued for cash:
Cash (10,000 shares @$18) $180,000
To common stock (10,000 shares @$10 par) $100,000
To Adding paid in capital (10,000 shares @$8) $80,000
(b) Common stock issued for patent:
Patent (market value of patent) $200,000
To common stock (10,000 shares @$10 par) $100,000
To Adding paid in capital (10,000 shares @$10) $100,000
(c) At the end of the Berry's first year,
Common stock = $200,000
Adding paid in capital = $180,000
Therefore,
Total paid-in capital = Common stock + Adding paid in capital
= $200,000 + $180,000
= $380,000
The total paid-in capital for Berry Corporation after selling shares and issuing shares for a patent is $380,000, the correct answer is d.
Explanation:The question involves calculating the total paid-in capital for Berry Corporation based on the given stock transactions. Two main transactions have to be considered: the sale of 10,000 shares at $18 per share, and the issuance of 10,000 shares in exchange for a patent valued at $200,000.
The total paid-in capital from selling 10,000 shares at $18 each (which is greater than the $10 par value) includes the par value ($10 x 10,000 = $100,000) and the additional paid-in capital (also known as share premium) of $8 per share above par value ($8 x 10,000 = $80,000), totaling $180,000 from this transaction.
For the second transaction, when the corporation issued 10,000 shares for a patent, the total value of the shares is taken as the value of the patent ($200,000). Since no additional share premium was mentioned here, the entire value is considered as paid-in capital.
So, the correct total paid-in capital is the sum of both transactions: $180,000 from the cash sale + $200,000 from the patent transaction, totaling $380,000.
Pember Corporation started business in 2007 by issuing 200,000 shares of $20 par common stock for $36 each. In 2012, 30,000 of these shares were purchased for $52 per share by Pember Corporation and held as treasury stock. On June 15, 2013, these 30,000 shares were exchanged for a piece of property that had an assessed value of $810,000. Perber's stock is actively traded and had a market price of $60 on June 15, 2013. The cost method is used to account for treasury stock. The amount of paid-in capital from treasury stock transactions resulting from the above events would be
a. $1,200,000. b. $720,000. c. $585,000. d. $240,000.
Answer:
d. $240,000.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of paid-in capital from treasury stock is calculated by applying the formula which is shown below:
= Number of shares × (Market price per share - purchase price per share)
= 30,000 shares × ($60 per share - $52 per share)
= 30,000 × $8 per share
= $240,000
The other items which are mentioned in the question are irrelevant. Therefore, it is not to be considered in the computation part.
Pina Colada Corp. has the following inventory data:
July 1 Beginning inventory 33 units at $21 $693
7 Purchases 116 units at $22 2552
22 Purchases 17 units at $24 408
$3653
A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 53 units on hand. Using the LIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is
Answer:
Amount allocated to cost of goods sold = $2,520
Explanation:
Total inventory held during the complete month.
Beginning = 33 units @ $21 = $693
7 July = 116 units @ $22 = $2,552
22 July = 17 units @ $24 = $408
Closing inventory = 53 units.
Under LIFO method, there is sale of inventory which was last bought or purchased.
Here, as per LIFO,
Total units = 33 + 116 + 17 = 166 units.
Units in closing inventory = 53 units.
That means, 33 units from opening and 20 units from purchases made as on 7 July
33 units @ $21 = $693
20 units @ $22 = $440
Total carrying value of closing inventory = $1,133
Therefore, amount allocated to cost of goods sold = 17 units @ $24 and 96 units @ $22
= $2,520
A cell phone company offers two different plans. Plan A costs $92 per month for unlimited talk and text. Plan B costs $0.20 per minute plus $0.10 per text message sent. You need to purchase a plan for your teenage sister. Your sister currently uses 1,750 minutes and sends 1,600 texts each month. 1. What is your sister’s total cost under each of the two plans? 2. Suppose your sister doubles her monthly usage to 3,500 minutes and sends 3,200 texts. What is your sister’s total cost under each of the two plans?
Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Plan A:
$92 per month for unlimited talk and text.
Plan B:
$0.20 per minute plus $0.10 per text message sent.
A) 1,750 minutes and 1,600 texts
Plan A= $92
Plan B= 0.20*1750+0.10*1600= $510
B) 3,500 minutes and 3,200 texts.
Plan A= $92
Plan B= 0.20*3500+0.10*3200= $1020
Selected information from Green Co.'s accounting records and financial statements is as follows: Gain on sale of land $ 12,000 Proceeds from sales to customers 21,800 Purchase of Black, Inc. bonds (face amount $205,000) 367,000 Amortization of bond discount 4,800 Cash dividends declared 98,000 Cash dividends paid 72,000 Proceeds from sales of Green Co. common stock 157,000 What are the net cash flows from financing activities that will be reported in the statement of cash flows? (Enter net cash outflows with a minus sign.)
Answer:
cash generate from financing activities 85,000
Explanation:
financing activities:
sale of common stock 157, 000
cash dividends paid (72,000)
cash generate from financing activities 85,000
On the cash flow statement we will focus on trasnaction that involve cash.
The financing activities will only consider the finance of the business. This is the dividends and common stock.
The amortization on bonds don't involve cash, so are ignored.
The purchase of bonds are investing activities, the business is not financing.
An investment pays you $100 at the end of each of the next 3 years. The investment will then pay you $200 at the end of Year 4, $300 at the end of Year 5, and $500 at the end of Year 6. If the interest rate earned on the investment is 8 percent, what is its present value? What is its future value?
Answer:
Present value is $923.90 and future value is $1,466.24
Explanation:
Given:
$100 is received in the next three years. It's an annuity so refer present value of annuity table. Present value annuity factor for 3 years, 8% is 2.5771. So present value of this will be $257.71 (2.5771 × 100). Similarly calculation for inflows from the investment are as follows:
$200 at 8% in the 4th year, present value factor of lumpsum amount is 0.7350 which is $147 (0.735 × 200)
$300 at 8% in the 5th year, present value factor of lumpsum amount is 0.6806 which is $204.18 (0.6806 × 300)
$500 at 8% in the 6th year, present value factor of lumpsum amount is 0.6302 which is $315.10 (0.6302 × 500)
Total present value of investment is $923.90 (257.71 + 147 + 204.18 + 315.10)
Present value of inflows are calculated. Calculate future value of these amounts.
future value factor @8%, 6 years is 1.5869.
Future value of first inflow is $408.96 (257.71 × 1.5869)
Future value of second inflow is $233.27 (147× 1.5869)
Future value of third inflow is $324.01 (204.18 × 1.5869)
Fourth Inflow in the sixth year is $500
Total present value of investment is $1,466.24 (408.96 + 233.27 + 324.01 + 500)
The Righter Shoe Store Company prepares monthly financial statements for its bank. The November 30 and December 31, 2016, trial balances contained the following account information:
Nov. 30 Dec. 31
Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Supplies 3,100 4,600
Prepaid insurance 7,600 5,300
Salaries and wages payable 18,000 16,600
Deferred rent revenue 5,200 2,600
The following information also is known:
(a) The December income statement reported $3,600 in supplies expense.
(b) No insurance payments were recorded in December.
(c) $18,000 was paid to employees during December for salaries and wages.
(d) On November 1, 2016, a tenant paid Righter $7,800 in advance rent for the period November through January. Deferred rent revenue was credited.
Required:
(1) What was the cost of supplies purchased during December?
(2) What was the adjusting entry recorded at the end of December for prepaid insurance?
Answer:
purchase of supplies 5,600
insurance expense 2,300 debit
prepaid insurance 2,300 credit
Explanation:
(1) What was the cost of supplies purchased during December?
invneotry identity:
beginning supplies + purchase = ending supplies + expense
the left side are the input. The supplies could come from previous prior or be pruchase.
The right side the outputit could be consumer or kept at stock
3,100 + p = 4,600 + 3,600
purchase = 4,600 + 3,600 - 3,100 = 5,100
(2) What was the adjusting entry recorded at the end of December for prepaid insurance?
beginning insurance 7,600
ending insurance (5,300)
adjustment: 2,300
there was insurance expired for the value of 2,300