Answer:
low self-efficacy
Explanation:
Self-efficacy: In psychology, the term self-efficacy is proposed by one of the famous psychologist named Albert Bandura. He has defined self-efficacy as an individual's capability of succeeding in a particular situation or condition to fulfill a task. An individual's belief about his or her self-efficacy plays a vital role in the way he or she will approach specific tasks, challenges, and goals. The self-efficacy of a person defines his capabilities and confidence and controls the person's behavior, motivation, and social gathering or environment.
Low self-efficacy: A person having low self-efficacy will lead the person to believe that a particular task is more difficult or tough than the task is. It can often lead to an increase the stress and poor task planning.
Sustainable environmental policy is best defined as a. The most useful guideline for an ecotour company. b. Preserving the natural appeals of the destination or attraction c. Places the environmental potential and improving life for local people d. Preserving the future environment first and economic returns second e. A minimum of disturbance of the plant and animal life
Answer:
e. Preserving the future environment first and economic returns second.
Explanation:
The objective of the sustainable environmental policy is to preserve the environment through sustainable development into all the organisation’s activities, to establish and promote environmental practices in the operations, the accomplished of those practices requires a high invest that will return in the future as a competitive advantage in front of the competitors, adding value to the product and to the company.
Repetitive motions, heavy lifting, and prolonged awkward postures are all which type of hazard? A. Ergonomic B. Physical C.Biological D. Chemical
The correct answer would be option A, Ergonomics.
Repetitive motions, heavy lifting and prolonged awkward postures are all Ergonomics Hazards.
Explanation:
Ergonomics Hazards are basically concerned with the Physical Factors. These factors harms the musculoskeletal system.
Ergonomic Hazards include the following:
Repetitive motionsHeavy LiftingManual HandlingWorkplace DesignUncomfortable workstation heightPoor body positioningAwkward body postures, etcThese are all the ergonomic hazards which directly affect a person's efficiency.
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Sheldon Cohen's research reveals that a lot of relationships is a more important determinant of susceptibility to colds than having a lot of different kinds (family, friends, coworkers, etc.) of relationships.
Answer: Absolutely True.
Explanation:
Sheldon Cohen said that interventions should focus on building people's existing relationships with friends and family, developing and strengthening ties with their communities and reducing conflicts in their social relationships.
A recessionary gap is a gap that exists when potential GDP _____ real GDP and that brings a _____ price level.An inflationary gap is a gap that exists when real GDP _____ potential GDP and that brings a _____ price level.
Answer:
Exceeds, falling, exceeds, rising
Explanation:
An infalationary gap or recessionary gap exits when potentional GDP exceeds real GDP and as a result prices fall. But when a real GDP exceeds potential GDP prices rises.
A recessionary gap exists when potential GDP is greater than real GDP, leading to a lower price level. An inflationary gap exists when real GDP exceeds potential GDP, resulting in a higher price level.
Explanation:In economics, a recessionary gap is a gap that exists when potential GDP is greater than real GDP, leading to a lower price level. On the other hand, an inflationary gap is a gap that exists when real GDP exceeds potential GDP, resulting in a higher price level.
Let's consider an example to understand this better. If a country's potential GDP is $100 billion, but its real GDP is only $90 billion, there is a recessionary gap of $10 billion. This indicates that the economy is not reaching its full potential, leading to lower income and employment levels. To address this gap, the government can implement expansionary fiscal policies like tax cuts or increased government spending to stimulate economic activity and bring real GDP closer to potential GDP.
On the other hand, if the country's real GDP exceeds potential GDP, there is an inflationary gap. For instance, if real GDP is $110 billion while potential GDP is $100 billion, there is an inflationary gap of $10 billion. This situation suggests that there is excessive demand in the economy, causing prices to rise. To address this gap, the government can implement contractionary fiscal policies like tax increases or spending cuts to reduce aggregate demand and bring real GDP in line with potential GDP.
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Harrison is preparing a speech on the architecture of the Great Wall of China. As bringing the actual object to the speech location is impossible, the most similar alternative that Harrison can use is a _____.
Answer:
model
Explanation:
Harrison is preparing a speech on the architecture of the Great Wall of China. As bringing the actual object to the speech location is impossible, the most similar alternative that Harrison can use is a model.
What is the term for a category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, who are socially disadvantaged?A. Out-groupB. MinorityC. Racial categoryD. Ethnic category
Answer:
b) Minority
Explanation:
In sociology, the term Minority refers to people who experience some disadvantage as compared to members of a dominant social group.
Belonging to a minority usually is based on differences in observable characteristics from the members of the group.
Thus, the category of people distinguished by physical or cultural traits and who are socially disadvantaged is b) minority.
Note:
a) Out-group refers to the group of people who don't belong to one's own social group, but one's own group is not necessarily socially disadvantaged.
c) and d) Racial and ethnic categories refer to groups of people that have some observable characteristics in common but not all races or ethnic groups are necessarily socially disadvantaged.
The only term that implies disadvantaged is b) minority.
Answer: Minority (minority does not have to be disadvantaged), its only disadvantage is its number. Minority can be racial of course, it can be sociall or racial as well. It can be linguistic, national, sexual etc etc.
Explanation:
Which sociological perspective would be likely to suggest that family decision making reflects the inequality of traditional gender stratification, in which men have held a dominant position over women?
Answer:
The conflict sociological perspective
Explanation:
In the conflict perspective, social relations are view as the result of the dominance of one group over the other. Marxist economic theory is an example of a conflict sociological perspective because it argues that history is the result of the relation between a dominant group and a subjugated group that conflict over scarce resources.
In the question, men are seen as a dominant group, and women as a subjugated group, thus, the social arrangement between the two groups is conflcitive, and should be questioned.
Josh works for a federal governmental agency that requires drug testing as a condition of employment. He wants to challenge the constitutionality of the testing in court. For his case, Josh will attempt to rely on
Answer:
Fourth amendment
Explanation:
The Fourth amendment of the US constitution provides protection to people in their persons, papers, houses and effects, against unlawful searches and seizures, shall not lead to violation and no issue of Warrants. This means that the police does not have the permission to search an individual or a person's house without a probable cause.
Challenges to the policies of drug testing at workplace on the basis that they leads to the violation of the employees' privacy have been abortive.
Thus in case of the drug testing as an employment condition, Josh will attempt to Fourth amendment as it does not violate it.
When large numbers of students are taught to react to the same situations with identical responses, it is called ________.
a) an informal tactic
b) a collective tactic
c) a serial tactic
d) a random tactic
Answer:
B). a collective tactic
Explanation:
Their actions is a collective one like they are being programmed.
Aaruna believes that all fans of the Toronto Maple Leafs are strong, tough people who are loyal in any circumstance. Since he has become a fan of that sports team, he starts to think of himself in exactly these ways, and describes himself as tough, strong, and loyal. Aaruna's adjusted self-concept reflects the basic concepts of ________ theory.
Answer: Social Identity Theory
Explanation:
Social identity theory states that our perspective of who we are is affected or influenced by the group to which we belong i.e if we regard our group as the greatest and more influential group then we will also feel that we are the greatest and influential individuals. We may start using words like 'we' 'us' refering to our group including ourselves and this tends to give us a sense of pride and boost our self esteem. Anyone who is not part of our group we refer to as 'them' which brings the terms of in-group and outgroup which the in-group are those who belong to our groups and outgroup are those who doesn't.
This makes us tend to exaggerate our differences to the outgroup and we may start to think we are too great ,too powerful than those who isn't part of 'us'.
Auaruna is doing the same thing exaggerating the power of his in-group die to social identity it gives him personally.
Gino went out one evening and got himself a shiny new tattoo of a tribal symbol across his back. The next day, Gino’s girlfriend, Shanae, ended their relationship. Mutual friends of theirs assumed that Shanae ended the relationship because of the new tattoo. These friends have not read your textbook carefully because they have just fallen prey to the _____ fallacy.
Answer:
His friends have fallen prey to the post hoc fallacy.
Explanation:
A fallacy is an invalid reasoning which has no grounds but it can seem as a valid argument.
Post hoc comes from latin Post hoc ergo propter hoc, which literally translates to "after this, therefore because of this". This means that there is a belief that a certain event is the result of another event, that there is a relation between the two which can be completely unrelated.
In this case, Gino's girlfriend broke up with him right after he gets the tattoo, she might've not even known about it or had other reasons for breaking up with him. However, his friends think these two events are related and that the breakup is the result of the tattoo, thus falling prey to the post hoc fallacy.
Paul's mother has been teaching him to bake bread. She tells him, "I will help you follow the recipe a few more times, but soon you will have to try it on your own." According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, Paul's mother is engaging in?
Answer:
Scaffolding.
Explanation:
Scaffolding: The term has been used first by the psychologist Jerome Bruner during the 1960s. It was proposed by Wood, Bruner, and Ross in 1976.
In psychology, the term scaffolding is defined as a process that involves guidance given either by parents or teachers to describe the ways of solving a specific problem, and after specif interval, they turn back to give any support and hence provide guidance only if needed.
However, the concept of scaffolding is being related to the zone of proximal development given by Vygotsky, as it supports the phenomenon of assisting a learner to perform a task successfully concerning his or her ZPD.
Some politicians like to refer to cases in which the United States intervened successfully in order to establish democracy; Japan and West Germany after WWII are the favorite examples. However, according to the recent empirical research discussed in Chapter 8 (on democratic transitions), evidence shows that although attempts at the external imposition of democracy may promote some democratic-seeming reforms in the short-run, they ultimately produce political instability in the target countries and are unlikely to lead to a stable democracy.Is this true or false?
Answer:
Yes, it´s true.
Explanation:
Unfortunately this scenario is real, actually happening worldwide and some countries and their governments may think that this instability is the solution to all conflicts and challenges instead of trying to live in peace, sharing experiences and values and protecting environment by high thoughts of protection to our planet Earth.
Stacey is almost 3 years old and is recently potty trained. Her parents just welcomed a new baby into their home, and Stacey not only begins to go to bathroom in diapers again, but also starts sucking her thumb. Which defense mechanism is Stacey displaying?
Answer:
The answer is regression.
Explanation:
Under this defense mechanism, people go back to an early stage in their development, as a sort of escape route. This is especially common in children, and some of the manifestations are sucking their thumb or wetting the bed.
This mechanism can also be present in adults, and is usually manifested through some fidgeting activities (chewing pens, biting their nails).
Principled negotiation emphasizes developing win/win solutions while protecting yourself against those who would take advantage of your forthrightness. Which of the following is NOT one of the key points of principled negotiation? ch12 Select one: a. Be honest and forthright b. Separate the people from the problem c. Focus on interests, not positions d. Use objective criteria when possible e. Invent options for mutual gain
Being honest and forthright is not one of the key points of principled negotiation.
Option A
Explanation:Principled negotiation focuses on "conflict management and conflict resolution" which is an "interest-based approach to negotiation".People use the approach of principled negotiation that would help in managing and resolving conflicts between said parties.
The approach is interest-based and the conclusion is meant to benefit both of them. The negotiation focuses on the interests of people and the problems that exist. Many different ways are suggested to lead to good arguments. It mostly focus on negotiating parties interests but not on the parties.
A 1988 study conducted by Lehman and Taylor reports that California students living in dormitories, close to areas of geological fault, unlikely to withstand an earthquake were more likely to doubt earthquake predictions than were students living in safer structures. This example best illustrates_____________.
Answer:
The answer is the defense mechanism of denial.
Explanation:
This defense mechanism, which is one of the most common, consists on denying or questioning the facts. People tend to "block" the events to reduce the emotional impact. In the example, the people living in the least safe buildings are found in denial, as the reality would be too catastrophic for them to stand.
Match the words with their proper definition.
Part A
1. founder of Islam whose prophetic teachings became the basis of Islamic civilization
2. the religious and moral principles of Islam
3. Gideon refused to accept the kingship that the people offered him after his victory over these people
Part B
a. Sharia
b. Muhammad
c. Midianites
The matching for Part A is 1-b Muhammad, 2-a Sharia, and 3-c Midianites. Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Prophet Muhammad and guided by the principles of Sharia.
Explanation:Let's match the words with their proper definitions for Part A:
Muhammad is the founder of Islam whose prophetic teachings became the basis of Islamic civilization.Sharia refers to the religious and moral principles of Islam that are based on the text of the Quran and the Islamic tradition.The Midianites are the people whom Gideon refused to accept the kingship from after his victory over them.Islam is a monotheistic religion that believes in one God, Allah, and follows the teachings of the last prophet, Muhammad. The principles and teachings of Islam were transmitted to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel and were compiled into the Quran. Followers of Islam are called Muslims, and they adhere to the religious and legal system known as Sharia, which guides their spiritual and secular lives.
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Angela transfers to a new high school for gifted children and has trouble making friends. She expected this and plans to change it by joining more after school clubs and sitting next to different people at lunch. She believes she has effective options for dealing with the stressor of having no friends; therefore, she experiences ________. Group of answer choices less stress than someone who has no effective options more anxiety than someone who has no effective options more stress than someone who has no effective options no physiological response to the stressor of having no friends
Answer:
She believes she has effective options for dealing with the stressor of having no friends; therefore, she experiences less stress than someone who has no effective options.
Explanation:
It is better for a person to believe it is capable of a solution, and there for, as in Angela's case, act on it. It is better to have something at hand, and be able to deal with the problems, that feeling hopless and uncapable of doing something to change what is going on. The reason a person succeds in changing things or solving troubles is because they believe they can.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Jenna and Brooke have completely different work styles. In a meeting last week, Jenna and Brooke strongly disagreed on the other one's proposed method of how their team's project should be completed. This week, Jenna and Brooke have found a compromise, realizing that working together is the best way to complete their team project. What stage of team development do these two team members currently find themselves in?
Answer:Norming Stage
Explanation:
Jenna and Brooke are currently under the Norming stage which comes after the Storming stage.
The storming stage is the most difficult and critical stage which is associated with conflicts and disagreement among team members due to differences in ideas of the individual.
As the team comes out of the Storming stage after accepting other ideas and resolving conflicts a sense of unity and cohesion develops among team members. This leads to better performance and more focus on the goal.
During the Renaissance, those who went beyond Italian efforts to synthesize the Christian and classical traditions to see humanist learning as a way to bring about reform of the church and deepen people's spiritual lives were known as:________
People who advocated it were known as humanists .
Explanation:
In general, the Renaissance was started in Florence, Italy approximately in 1350 to 1400 years and this period considered to be the middle Ages. The Renaissance endorsed the unearthing of classical philosophy, literature, and art. The cause for Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance was the concentration of wealth, power, and intellect in the Church.
The Christian Humanists is of the view that to have developed in the society people have to practice the study of the bible. The Italian Humanists were further paying attention to the revival of classical works such as texts and languages. They thought that by imparting the education people do not need priests to interpret the Bible for them.
"In other than dwelling units, GFCI protection shall be provided for all 15A and 20A, 125V, single" phase receptacles installed within _____ ft from the top inside edge of the bowl of a sink:
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 6
Answer:
(d) 6
Explanation:
The GFCI stands for the "Ground fault circuit interrupter". It protect the house or units form short circuits. It is a kind of circuit breaker which disconnects or breaks the electric power when it finds any imbalance between the incoming current and the outgoing current.
The ground fault circuit interrupter protects the receptacles from being overheating and catching fires. The GFCI are installed with 6 feet from the top of the sink.
Thus the answer is --
(d) 6
GFCI protection is required for all 15A and 20A, 125V, single-phase receptacles installed within 6 feet from the top inside edge of the bowl of a sink in non-dwelling units.
Explanation:The question pertains to Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection requirements in non-dwelling settings as per the National Electrical Code or similar safety standards. Specifically, the question is asking for the distance requirement from the top inside edge of the bowl of a sink within which GFCI protection is necessary for all 15A and 20A, 125V, single-phase receptacles.
The correct answer to this question is (c) 6 ft. The GFCI protection is required for receptacles installed within 6 feet from the top inside edge of the bowl of a sink to help prevent electrical shock hazards near water sources.
Sarah is torn between the need to study for an exam and her desire to go out with her friends. She decides that she will go out later only if she completes her studying. This realistic decision reflects the functioning of Sarah’s
Answer:
ego
Explanation:
According to Freud, the ego is the part of the personality that mediates the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. In this sense, id presses us from within telling us what we want to do and the superego conditions us from the outside reminding us what we should do. Sarah's ego will control the desire to leave with her friends, reaching the agreement that she will only go outside if she finishes her studies.
________ are a series of laws enacted to specifically limit anticompetitive behavior and monopolistic practices in almost all industries, businesses, and professions operating in the United States.A) Contract lawsB) Antitrust lawsC) Laissez-faire lawsD) Canon laws
Answer:
Antitrust laws
Explanation:
Antitrust laws are a set of laws passed to expressly regulate anti-competitive behavior and unfair practices in all U.S. markets, corporations, and occupations.
Antitrust law in United States is a set of state and central laws that control the actions and organisation of business companies, usually for the profit of customers to encourage competition.
Answer:
B) Antitrust laws
Explanation:
Almost all the countries in the world have made laws to protect their consumers and also to regulate the companies to carry out their business. These laws are meant for providing equal opportunities for similar businesses in the market and provide an equal play field for all.
Anti Trust law are such laws which are enacted by the United States government to the protect the rights of doing business in the market. These laws are made to limit the anticompetitive spirit among the industries and also guard against the would be monopoly policies in the market. The anti trust laws ensures fair competition among the businesses in the market.
The anti trust law is also sometimes called as competition laws.
Hence the answer is ---
B) Antitrust laws
The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to
(A) Examine the tactics of antebellum political parties with regard to women
(B)Trace the effect of politics on the emergence of the woman's rights movement
(C) Point out a deficiency in the study of a particular historical period
(D) Discuss the ideologies of opposing antebellum political parties
(E) Contrast the methodologies in two differing fields of historical inquiry
Answer: (E) Contrast the methodologies in two differing fields of historical inquiry.
Explanation: During the pre-civil war, political historians contrast their studies in two differing fields: the emergency of a new "american political nation" and the women's rights movement. The methodologies used by political historians were recognized by them for underestimated the women's rights movement in the antebellum period.
After politicians, candidates, movers, supporters and militants recognized and saw the women's power and influence into a campaign, by the mid-1850's, they were included on party politics rituals by Democrats, becoming this fact something common.
Why does the self-correcting mechanism stop working when the policy rate hits the zero lower bound? A. The self-correcting mechanism stops working because the rising inflation produced by a negative output gap produces lower rather than higher real interest rates when the policy rate hits the zero lower bound, and this decrease depresses planned spending and further widens the output gap. B. The self-correcting mechanism stops working because the falling inflation produced by a negative output gap produces lower rather than higher real interest rates when the policy rate hits the zero lower bound, and this decrease depresses saving and investment and therefore further widens the output gap. C. The self-correcting mechanism stops working because the falling inflation produced by a negative output gap produces higher rather than lower real interest rates when the policy rate hits the zero lower bound, and this increase depresses planned spending and further widens the output gap. D. The self-correcting mechanism stops working because the rising inflation produced by a positive output gap produces lower rather than higher real interest rates when the policy rate hits the zero lower bound, and this decrease enhances planned spending and further widens the output gap.
Answer:
C. The self-correcting mechanism stops working because the falling inflation produced by a negative output gap produces higher rather than lower real interest rates when the policy rate hits the zero lower bound, and this increase depresses planned spending and further widens the output gap.
Explanation:
The zero lower bound is the problem in macroeconomics when the nominal interest rate for short term is near to zero or at zero. It is the limit to which the interest rate can be lowered to but not any further.
The self correcting mechanism in economic imbalances stops working when the policy rate hits the zero bound of lower limit because the fall in the money value results in the higher real rate of interest than lower real interest rates. As a result, output gap widens.
Hence the answer is ---
C. The self-correcting mechanism stops working because the falling inflation produced by a negative output gap produces higher rather than lower real interest rates when the policy rate hits the zero lower bound, and this increase depresses planned spending and further widens the output gap.
Priscilla recently gave birth but is now experiencing restlessness and guilt because she has lost interest in the newborn. Which of the following conditions is she most likely experiencing
Answer:
postpartum depression
Explanation:
Postpartum depression: The postpartum depression is a type of mood disorder that is seen in women after giving birth to a child and it usually occurs one in seven women. It may involve psychotic symptoms, for example, delusions. It doesn't vanish on its own and likely to appear even after months of delivery and can last to weeks and months if the women don't get proper treatment.
Symptoms: Anxiety, fear of being a bad mother and left alone, feelings of worthless & guilty, sadness, and scary thoughts, etc.
Which technique would psychologists use to assess whether a cluster of characteristics that includes ambition
Answer:
Factor analysis
Explanation:
Factor Analysis is the methodology used by psychologists for the assessment of the cluster of characteristic for a particular trait like ambition, etc.
Factor analysis is used for the reduction or grouping of a large number of variable factors into fewer number.
This methodology is used for the extraction of maximum common variance out of all the variable factors and group them into a common cluster which can be used as an index for all the variable factors for future analysis.
Consider the sentence "The new baby stayed awake all night." Based on pragmatic inference, which of the following is the LEAST reasonable inference that one might glean from this statement?
a. the baby was crying
b. the baby's parents did not sleep well either
c. the baby wasn't feeling well
d. the gender of the baby
Based on pragmatic inference, the gender of the baby is the least reasonable inference that one might glean from the given statement.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Pragmatic inference is used in the case of imaginary writing. When an author explains about a topic and he uses a sentence that cannot be logically or literally applicable to develop a conclusion.
It may seem to be true because they are completely irrelevant. It consists of three stages: understand the given information, form a hypothesis from the given information and evaluate the conclusion that achieved. From the scenario, the information is that the baby cried.
The hypothesis is if the baby cried parents also stayed awake to take care of the baby and the baby is sick. The conclusion is that the baby stayed awake the whole night. There is no information about the baby's gender.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Good Luck!
What bureau of government first used punch cards to collect data
Answer:
The Census Bureau
Explanation:
I assume you're talking about the US government
They first used punch cards in 1980 to count population
The U.S. Census Bureau was the first government bureau to use punch cards to collect data, which allowed for efficient transfer and processing of information from paper questionnaires to microfilm in the 1950s.
Explanation:The bureau of government that first used punch cards to collect data was the U.S. Census Bureau. In the 1950s, when computers required complex data management systems to operate, the U.S. Census Bureau utilized a device to transfer data from paper questionnaires to microfilm. This allowed for rapid processing by its computers, utilizing what was then a highly innovative technology - punch cards. By doing so, the Census Bureau was able to gather and manage vast amounts of information about state and local governments, as well as spending on services and payroll data collected by state governments and the Social Security Administration.
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Explain why someone might want to put a ""red flag"" on their own credit report.
Answer:
A person can put a “red flag” on his own credit report if he suspects that a fraudulent activity may have occurred on his account.
Explanation:
Credit Report- This report shows a summary of a person's financial transactions. For example, when you order online through your credit card, this transaction is reflected into the credit report.
Red Flags Rule – This is a periodic assessment that institutions commit in order to ensure the safety of financial transactions of people. It also prevents identity theft.
Normally, the institution will put a red flag on your credit report if they suspect a fraudulent activity. However, as a consumer, if you suspect that somebody is using your account then you may put a red flag on your credit report. Doing this will not only prevent identity theft but will also block fake transactions.
A person might want to put a red flag on their own credit report to notify that a fraudulent activity have occurred on his account or report.
What is a red flag?A red flag refers to an indicator that suggests that there is a potential threat with a company's stock, financial statements or news reports etc.
However, a red flag can be placed on an account by an account owner or report to indicate that a fraudulent activity have occurred on his account or report.
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