Answer: Unconformity is the procedure between two rocks having a contact. It is usually observed that upper unit of rock is younger in nature compared to the lower unit of rock.
Explanation: There are different types of unconformities such as:
Disconformities- it is a uncoformity which has a parallel nature along with the rocks in the sedimentary form during the phase of erosionNon-conformities - it is a unconformity that creates the separation between the sedimentary rocks and other rocks like igneous rocks. They usually display the erosion that has occurred long time back.Angular unconformities-it is also a type of separation that is present between the younger rocks and the older rocks units.Answer:
Three diffferent type of unconformity are
Disconfirmity, Nonconformity, Angular conformity
Explanation:
The point of conjoin between two rock is known as unconformity. The unconformity in above rock is much younger than lower rock.
The three different types of unconformity are:-
Disconfirmity: In this, the layers are parallel on both sides
Nonconformity: In this, the igneous rocks are attached with sedimentary rocks
Angular conformity: In this, the tilted rocks are mostly lying below the flat rocks
Anderson's model role if a factor, family, and community
Answer:
thanks
Explanation:
Final answer:
Anderson's ecological onion model emphasizes the importance of family and community actors in effecting change within societal systems, highlighting the significant role they play in individual development and the implementation of successful community programs that address issues like girls' empowerment.
Explanation:
Anderson's Ecological Onion Model and the Role of Family and Community
Anderson's model, often referred to as the ecological or onion model, is a framework for understanding how different societal systems impact individuals, such as girls in Senegal. This model suggests that to effectively promote change, family and community actors must be actively involved. Family and community are seen as critical to a person's development and socialization, influencing their views on religion, work, education, and overall behavior. Moreover, family roles and community involvement are fundamental in programs supporting girls' development, particularly in non-Western contexts where extended family networks are stronger and grandmothers, for example, play a significant role in child-rearing.
Interactionism adds another layer to understanding family dynamics, suggesting that familial roles such as the 'good father' are socially constructed and subject to change over time. Previously, a good father was seen primarily as a financial provider, but now the role includes the emotional and intellectual development of the children. This approach indicates the variability of family roles and their interpretation within societal norms.
Program designers must consider the familial and communal structures when targeting areas such as girls' education, health, and empowerment. Effective community programs employ an asset-based approach, respect cultural roles, and utilize adult education methods that promote critical reflection among community actors rather than coercion. Considering the various decision-making participants within the family and community is crucial for the success of development programs intended to improve the well-being of individuals within these systems.
16. A research satellite of mass 200 kg circles the earth in arn orbit of average radiuswhere R is the radius of earth. Assuming the gravitational pull on a mass of 1 kg on the earth's surface to be 10 N, the pull on the satellite will be (a) 880 N (c) 885 N 2 (b) 889 N (d) 892 N
Answer:
b) 889 N
Explanation:
We know g = [tex]\frac{10 N}{1 Kg}[/tex]
= 10 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
Now we know, g' = [tex]g\times \frac{R^{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]
= [tex]10\times \frac{R^{2}}{\frac{3R}{2}^{2}}[/tex]
= 40 / 9
Therefore, pull on the satellite will be = Mg'
= 200 x 40 / 9
= 888.88 N
= 889 N
Pull on the satellite is 889 N
Why are most beds of sedimentary rock formed horizontally?
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks formed in horizontal layers because sedimentary rocks are form when original sediments are get deposited sediments and the sentiments are sand, rock and mud. Due to action of the moving water and ice are get deposited more and less horizontally are due to the moving of water and ice. Sedimentary rocks are get deposited and contain the layers which are inclined outset then, it is also known as depositional dip.
Are there some cases where snow-free land and ocean surfaces seem to have similar albedos? If so, where, and what does the land surface most likely consist of in such cases?
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
The Ocean surfaces have very low albedo because they reflect majority of radiations. Similar to ocean surfaces Forests also have low albedo( snow free surfaces)
The forest plants absorb the excess of radiations, ultraviolet rays for their Photosynthesis. And hence, lesser radiations are able to reach to the surface.
Of the different kind of forest cover The coniferous Forest the Albedo Similar to that the oceans 0.08-0.15 % in the summer.
Coniferous in the temperate region 50 degree North to 60 degree north in North America.
Which of the following.is typically the larger ? A. a planet B. an asteroid Reset Selection
Answer
planet.because planets are heavinly bodies but asteroids are not too big
Explanation:
planet is larger.because mass of all the asteriod is less.
Question 7 5 pts The role of visual observers (VOs) is to alert the rest of the crew about potential hazards during SUAS operations. False O True
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The role of visual observers (VOs) is to alert the rest of the crew about potential hazards during SUAS operations.
In August 2012, tropical storm Isaac formed in the Caribbean and was headed for the Gulf of Mexico. There was an initial probability of .69 that Isaac would become a hurricane by the time it reached the Gulf of Mexico (National Hurricane Center website, August 21, 2012).
What was the probability that Isaac would not become a hurricane but remain a tropical storm when it reached the Gulf of Mexico?
Answer:
The answer is .31
Explanation:
The initial probability that tropical storm Isaac would become a hurricane was 0.69. We denote this event by A.
The probability that Isaac would not become a hurricane is the complement of event A, we denote the complement by Ac.
There are three probability axioms called Kolmogorov's axioms and from those axioms, we can deduce some useful rules for calculating probabilities.
This is one of them:
The probability of an event's complement (or the probability that the event will not happen) is 1 minus the probability that it will.
P(Ac)= 1- P(A)
P(Ac)= 1-0.69= 0.31
Short essay questions
1) What is Green Business? one paragraph
2) How do markets interact with ecologies? one paragraph
3) Describe global ecological integrity and the benefits it brings.
4) What can we do with our newfound knowledge (mention some of the above)?
I need help just with numbers 1 and 2 please.
Green Business involves environmentally friendly practices, while market interactions can have both positive and negative effects on ecologies.
Green Business refers to a business that operates in an environmentally friendly manner, emphasizing sustainability and reducing harm to the environment. These businesses aim to minimize their carbon footprint, use renewable resources, and prioritize eco-friendly practices.
In terms of markets interacting with ecologies, markets can impact ecologies both positively and negatively. For instance, consumer demand can drive businesses to adopt more sustainable practices, positively affecting the environment. On the other hand, unchecked market activities can lead to overexploitation of natural resources and environmental degradation.
The microbial organisms that cause food to spoil are generally the same that cause food borne disease A. True B. False
Answer: True
Explanation: There are some microorganism tend to spoil the food and produce the bad odor, spoilage etc in the food which may lead to disease like food borne disease.This disease leads to the serious health conditions or sometimes death.Example of such bacteria are-Serratia, Lactobacillus etc. These microbial organism infect the food and thus lead to food borne disease . So,the statement given is true.
what is a thermal energy?
Answer:
thermal energy is the total kinetic energy(energy of moving or vibrating particles )of an object. the more the thermal energy in an object, the warmer is the object.
Why do living things have different water-body content?
Answer:
answer is explained below.
Explanation:
Water is a very essential component for all the living organism every organism have different requirement of water.
when we talk about fish, fish breathe in water.
And there are some organism those who need water to break down the food or to generate energy.
Then there are those organism in which water is beneficial for there metabolism.
what is the absolute location of the Pacific Hinge region?
Answer:
The absolute location of Pacific Hinge region is from San Diego, California, USA at 2° 42' 55" N / 117° 9' 23" W , stretching to the Vancouver, west coast seaport in British Colombia, Canada at 55° 0' 0" N / 125° 9' 0" W.
Explanation:
The absolute location is the exact location of a place on earth and it is often given in terms of coordinates such as latitude and longitude.
The Pacific Hinge region is from the Mexican border to Vancouver and includes California and west half of Oregon and Washington.
The absolute location of Pacific Hinge Region is given by :
the region from San Diego, California, USA at 2° 42' 55" N / 117° 9' 23" W , stretching to the Vancouver, west coast seaport in British Colombia, Canada at 55° 0' 0" N / 125° 9' 0" W. Therefore, it is quite impossible to find the exact absolute location i.e. the latitude and longitude of the Pacific Hinge region.
The absolute location of the Pacific region is from San Diego, California, USA at 32° 42' 55" N / 117° 9' 23" W, all the way up to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at 55° 0' 0" N / 125° 9' 0" W.
This means that the exact latitude and longitude of the entire region are impossible to find, as it is a very large area. However, the above coordinates give a general idea of the region's location.
The Pacific region is a geologically active area, and is home to a number of volcanoes and earthquakes. It is also a major center for trade and transportation, and is home to some of the largest cities in North America.
For such more question on location
https://brainly.com/question/29645340
#SPJ6
Why does ocean temperature change little from day to night? Marine ice caps keep ocean water from heating up t0o much. Lesser cloudiness over the oceans allows them to soak up more solar energy than land. a. b. Salts in ocean water absorb sunlight during the day and release it at night. d. High heat capacity allows water to gain and release heat without much change in temperature
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Water has a high heat capacity. This means it takes much energy (compared to other elements and compounds) to raise the temperatures of water by a degree. This, therefore, means that during the day, the land becomes hotter faster than the oceans. (The reason for sea breeze during the day). Likewise, during the night it takes much time for the water to lose the heat and drop its temperatures (compared to land – the reason for land breezes at night)
Final answer:
The ocean temperature changes little from day to night primarily due to its high heat capacity. This means it can absorb and release large amounts of heat without a significant change in temperature. The correct option is d. High heat capacity allows water to gain and release heat without much change in temperature.
Explanation:
Water's high heat capacity is a defining characteristic that enables the oceans to moderate Earth's climate. This substantial heat capacity means that a significant amount of energy is required to change the temperature of a volume of water, which is why over 90% of the increased heat content of Earth is absorbed by the oceans. The rest of the energy is distributed amongst ice, land, and the atmosphere. Whereas land surfaces can experience extreme temperature fluctuations due to their lower heat capacity, water absorbs more solar energy and distributes this heat not only through the surface but also at greater depths due to light penetration and water mixing. This distribution, combined with the thermal inertia of such a vast body of water, means that ocean temperatures remain relatively stable, with minimal variation between day and night or even across seasons.
Why are metamorphic rocks so limited in their distribution at the Earth s surface?
Answer: Metamorphic rocks are formed by processes that take place in the depths of the Earth
Explanation: Metamorphic rocks are found in the depths of the Earth because they occur during the processes that take place there. This means that all types of rocks are not evenly distributed due to the processes they occur, so that some rocks, such as sediment, are more present on the surface and easier to find. Metamorphic rocks can reach and be found on the surface due to tectonic movements that push the rocks up. But still, these layers of metamorphic rocks that reach the surface are below some layers of other rocks. In order to find these metamorphic rocks on the surface, wind and water play an important role in the washing of the surface layers of rocks over the centuries, and thus make easier to find metamorphic rocks.
Continental shields are ____.
coastal mountain ranges
large, inland basins
lines of volcanic islands that parallel a continent’s coast
areas of crust added to a continent by accretion
areas of exposed, ancient crystalline rocks
Answer:
areas of crust added to a continent by accretion
Explanation:
Continental shields are areas of crust added to a continent by accretion.
The magnifying power of a telescope equals: the diameter of the primary lens or mirror of the telescope. the focal length of the eyepiece divided by the focal length of the objective of the telescope the diameter of the eyepiece of the telescope. the diameter of the eyepiece of the telescope.
Answer:
The magnifying power of a telescope equals the focal length of the eyepiece divided by the focal length of the objective of the telescope.
Explanation:
Magnifying power of a telescope
The value of the magnifying power of a telescope can be easily determined by dividing objective lens or mirror's focal length by the eyepiece focal length value .
Hence ,
Magnifying power of telescope = focal length of lens / focal length of the eyepiece .
According to the above formula ,
To have a high value of magnification of the telescope , the focal length of the lens should be higher than the focal length of the eyepiece .
Answer:
The magnifying power of a telescope equals the focal length of the eyepiece divided by the focal length of the objective of the telescope.
Explanation:
Magnifying power of a telescope
The value of the magnifying power of a telescope can be easily determined by dividing objective lens or mirror's focal length by the eyepiece focal length value .
Hence ,
Magnifying power of telescope = focal length of lens / focal length of the eyepiece .
According to the above formula ,
To have a high value of magnification of the telescope , the focal length of the lens should be higher than the focal length of the eyepiece .
Explanation:
Multiple Choice:
for the earliest humans , the only strategic mineral materials were:
a) Copper and tin B) water and salt
c) iron and gold d) muscovite and bronze
Answer: a)Copper and tin
Explanation: Copper and tin came into use at very early ages in the form of utensils, ornament etc. They were discovered in a way that it is possible for the people of early ages to extract these metals and melt them to give it some kind of shapes and utilize it for their daily living.People also started using these metals in the form of alloys as well which expanded the used of metals like copper, tin , bronze etc. Thus, correct option is copper and tin.
Which of the following groups are most likely to grow as a percentage of the U.S. population Asian Americans Whites African Americans All of the above
Answer:
I'd say all of the above because no particular group is more fit than the other for sexual reproduction, if the question was who would have the quickest reproductive rate then you could base that off of population size of X race.
Contrast the internal and external processes shaping Earth’s surface.
Externally, the forces that shape the earth’s surface are weathering and deposition. These are mainly powered by the sun. These forces are responsible for features such as ox-bow lakes and deltas. Internal processes include the convection currents of the mantle – that result in tectonic plate movements- and volcanic eruptions that are responsible for features such as mountains.
Internal processes shaping Earth's surface include plate tectonics and volcanic activities stemming from heat energy within Earth's core. In contrast, external processes, powered mainly by solar energy and gravity, influence the surface through erosion, weathering, and impacts from space projectiles.
Explanation:Internal and external processes play significant roles in shaping Earth's surface. Internal processes are driven by heat energy from the Earth's core and involve movements within the Earth's crust, mantle, and core. They include activities such as plate tectonics, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes - all of which can cause changes like mountain formation, rift zones, subduction zones, and other geological activity.
External forces, on the other hand, are primarily influenced by solar energy and gravity. They include weather-related events like rainfall, wind, and temperature changes, which cause erosion and weathering of the Earth's surface. An example of an external change is crater formation, which occurs due to the impact of projectiles from space.
Summarily, while internal processes play a role in shaping Earth from within, external processes influence Earth's surface from outside.
Learn more about Shaping of Earth's Surface here:https://brainly.com/question/30573187
#SPJ3
Why do an overwhelming majority of scientist believe the current warming of the planet is because of human activity? Do you agree or disagree with this? Support your position with at least 3 forms of evidence from what you have learned in this lesson
The majority of the scientists believe that the humans are responsible in big portion of the global warming . The main reasons for this are the changes in the atmosphere because of the human activities, as well as the correspondence of the rise of the global temperatures with the development of the industry. Taking all things into account, it seems that the humans have effect on the global climate, and because of the enormous amount of greenhouse gasses that are released into the atmosphere, the temperatures are gradually rising. On the other hand, the global warming is also a natural process, so the major factors are still natural, not the human activity as it is often propagated, but the human activities are small portion that adds on the natural process. Evidence about this are the geologic records which show that the climate has been warming up naturally numerous times, the melting of the ice sheets are also good evidence about the warming of the climate, as well as the changing patterns of the climate across the globe.
The Earth's magnetic field is generated by which layer? Select one: a. Outer Core b. Mesosphere c. Asthenosphere e. Outer core and Asthenosphere together Which layer(s) from the choices below are defined by physical properties and could be considered a brittle solid? Select one: a. Asthenosphere b. Mesosphere C. Asthenosphere &Mesosphere d. Lithosphere e.Mantle
1. a. Outer Core
The magnetic field of Earth is generated by the forces deep inside our planet. More specifically, it is the convection currents in the outer core layer that are managing to produce the magnetic field. These convection currents are made out of molten rock, and they are caused by the heat that is escaping the inner core and moves outwards toward the outer core. This process is called geodynamo, and its effects have big importance for the Earth and the living organisms on it, especially that the magnetic field of our planet also acts as a protector from the intense sun radiation.
2. d. Lithosphere
The only layer on Earth that can be described as brittle solid is the lithosphere. Unlike the layers that are deeper, the lithosphere is not as hot, nor has high pressure, so the rocks are in solid form, instead of being molten. This layer is also the smallest of all, and it is covering only the uppermost part of the planet. Apart from being the thinnest layer, it is also the layer that is composed of the lightest elements, as during the formation of Earth's layers, the heaviest elements were sinking to the center, while the lighter elements were pushed toward the surface.
Final answer:
The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the Outer Core (Option a). The layer(s) that are defined by physical properties and could be considered a brittle solid is the Lithosphere (Option d).
Explanation:
The magnetic field of Earth is a result of the movements within its liquid metallic outer core. This molten outer core, composed primarily of iron, moves and convects, setting up circulating electric currents which generate the magnetic field. On the other hand, the lithosphere comprises the crust and the rigid uppermost part of the mantle. It exhibits rigid, solid, and brittle characteristics, being easily cracked or broken, unlike the plasticity of the asthenosphere below it, which allows for fluid movement. These layers are crucial in the dynamics of plate tectonics, volcanism, and protection against cosmic radiation through the magnetosphere.
One of the most widely used systems for classifying climate because it is easy to understand and data requirements are minimal is the: _________
Thornthwaite classification system
Köppen climate classification system
Genetic classification system
The current rate at which Earth's temperature is increasing can be explained due to natural Earth processes.
True
False
What PCC?pasadena city college?study abroad program is in the desert climate region?
San Jose, Costa Rica
Lima, Peru
Guadalajara, Mexico
Florence, Italy
Oxford, England
______________ is the study of the long-term state of the atmosphere.
Oceanography
Climatology
Meteorology
Weather Studies
Though a few scientists remain skeptical, there is a a growing consensus that the present day warming is real and ___________ are driving it.
natural cycles
humans
Answer:
One of the most widely used systems for classifying climate because it is easy to understand and data requirements are minimal is the: Köppen climate classification system.
The current rate at which Earth's temperature is increasing can be explained due to natural Earth processes. The answer is False
What PCC?pasadena city college?study abroad program is in the desert climate region? Lima, Peru.
Climatology is the study of the long-term state of the atmosphere.
Though a few scientists remain skeptical, there is a a growing consensus that the present day warming is real and humans are driving it.
This answer discusses the Köppen climate classification system, human impact on Earth's temperature increase, and a study abroad program in a desert climate region.
The most widely used system for classifying climate because it is easy to understand and requires minimal data is the Köppen climate classification system. This system categorizes climates based on temperature and precipitation, providing insights into global climate patterns.
The current rate at which Earth's temperature is increasing is primarily attributed to humans, rather than natural Earth processes, according to a growing scientific consensus.
Pasadena City College's study abroad program in the desert climate region can be found in Guadalajara, Mexico. Guadalajara experiences a desert climate characterized by hot, dry conditions.
Approximately how long ago was the solar energy we see today produced by fusion?
A) 8 minutes
B) 30 days
C) 100 years
D)105 years
Answer:
B) 30 days
Explanation:
30 days ago was the solar energy we see today produced by fusion.
30 days the solar energy we see today produced by fusion.
When was the last big earthquake along the main fault?
Human beings have dramatically altered the flux rate of nitrogen from ________. from soils to the atmosphere proteins to inorganic ions in soils producers to consumers through increased wildfires oceans to soils the atmosphere to various pools on the earth's surface
Answer:
The atmosphere to various pools on the earth's surface
Explanation:
Answer:
Human beings have dramatically altered the flux rate of nitrogen from the biosphere.
Explanation:
Human beings have greatly altered the nitrogen cycle or flow of nitrogen within the biosphere which consists of every place on Earth where living things exist: the land, water, and air. The major cause of this great alteration has been the improper disposal of organic matter, and combustion of fossil fuels which have polluted soils, air, oceans and other water bodies with nitric oxides, elements, and ions that lead to the formation of acid rain and smog, amongst other dangerous by-products.
There are six primary advantages of using Unified Command. Name three of them.
Answer:
Mentioned
Explanation:
UNIFIED COMMAND: It is an authority structure in which two or more individual services operating the role of incident commander in the INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM (ICS). When required the leadership of ICS maybe expanded into unified command.
PRIMARY ADVANTAGES:
1. As there are multiple agencies involved the combined effort is optimized because they perform the entire assignment together under a single incident action plan.
2. All agencies involved in an incident have the responsibility and understanding each others priorities and restrictions and agencies legal authority will not be neglected.
3. A single set of objectives is designed for collective approach and is developed to achieve entire incident. This also allows collective planning of operations.
Explain 3 reasons why death has a functional purpose from an ecological and systematic point of view.
Answer:
death allows for bacteria and fungus to grow on them, these are called decomposers.
They break down dead animals and plants and return vital nutrients to the soil.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Death has a functional purpose ecologically and systematically by redistributing resources, enhancing inclusive fitness and evolutionary benefits, and influencing societal and cultural evolution.
Explanation:
From an ecological and systematic perspective, death serves a functional purpose for numerous reasons. Here we explore three pivotal ones:
Resource Redistribution: Death allows for the release and redistribution of resources. When an organism dies, its body decomposes, enriching the soil with nutrients that support the growth of plants and provide food for a vast array of organisms. This process supports biodiversity and ecological balance.
Inclusive Fitness and Evolutionary Benefit: Certain species exhibit altruistic behaviors that include the death of one organism for the greater good of its genetic relatives. This concept, known as inclusive fitness, promotes the survival of related individuals, potentially increasing the frequency of shared genes within a population. Such self-sacrificial behavior can be viewed as contributing to the overall fitness of a species.
Societal and Cultural Evolution: Death plays a significant role in human societies by influencing cultural practices, religious beliefs, and social structures. It creates opportunities for individuals to pursue wealth and status, especially evident in rituals like funerals. These practices and beliefs surrounding death can encourage societal cohesion and cultural evolution.
These functional aspects of death in nature demonstrate its integral role in maintaining the balance and progression of life across different levels, from ecological systems to human societies.
5. Suppose that every three months, on average, an earthquake occurs in a certain region. Assuming this is a Poisson process, what is the probability that the next earthquake occurs after three but before seven months?
Answer:
0.2709
Explanation:
Given that 1 earthquake occurs in 3 months
∴Number of earthquake that will occur in 1 month = 1 / 3
∴ The waiting time of the earthquake to occur can be shown as
[tex]X\sim exp(\frac{1}{3})[/tex]
And since it is a poisson distribution as mentioned, the waiting time is always exponential.
Now the probability of the next earthquake that will occur after three but before seven months is
[tex]P(3<X<7)=\int_{3}^{7}(\frac{1}{3})e^{-\frac{x}{3}}.dx[/tex]
= [tex]e^{-\frac{3}{3}}-e^{-\frac{7}{3}}[/tex]
= 0.2709
∴ The probability of ht waiting time is 0.2709
Probability calculations for earthquake occurrences over specific time frames.
The probability that the next earthquake occurs within the next three months: Since the average occurrence rate is every three months, this probability is the same as the average rate, which is 1. Therefore, the probability is 1. Given that six months have passed without an earthquake in Papua New Guinea, the probability that the next three months will be free of earthquakes: Since it has been six months without an earthquake, the probability of no earthquake in the next three months would also be 1.
the world wide system of water that transfers warm water from the equator toward the cooler high latitudes is called ?
Answer:
thermohaline circulation
Explanation:
The system that transfer hot water from equator to cooler high latitudes are known as thermohaline circulation. thermohaline circulation causes ocean circulation because of global density gradients which is produced by surface heating. the cause of global density gradients is more heat on the surface.
he total number of species living in a particular area is referred to as its O biosphere O biome O biotic O biodiversity
Answer:
The total number of species living in a particular area is referred to as its Biodiversity .
Explanation:
Biodiversity -
Biodiversity is defined as the variability and the variety of life existing on the planet Earth . Biodiversity measures the variation in the species , genetics and the ecology of the Planet . In the terrestrial level , the biodiversity is greater near the equator , due to warmer climate and higher level in production .
The biodiversity is not uniformly distributed on the planet , and is basically richer in the tropical region . Less than 10 percent of the Earth's surface is covered by the tropical forest ecosystems and contains around 90 percent of the world's species .
The diversity of marine life is higher near the Western pacific and in the mid latitude band , where the sea surface temperature is highest .