Answer:
Gene mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence, in a particular gene, whereas chromosomal mutation is a change in several genes, in the chromosome. Gene mutation is only a slight structural alteration, whereas chromosomal mutations are either numerical or structural changes in the entire DNA strand.
Explanation:
A gene mutation is a change in the smallest unit of a gene, affecting a single nucleotide or a few of them, while a chromosomal mutation is a change that affects an entire chromosome or large parts of it, causing large-scale genetic changes.
Explanation:A gene mutation refers to a change in the smallest unit of a gene, specifically at the nucleotide level. For example, one nucleotide may be replaced by another, or perhaps extra nucleotides may be inserted or deleted altogether. This, in turn, may affect the translation and the subsequent products created by that gene.
On the other hand, a chromosomal mutation is a change that affects the entire chromosome or large parts of it. It can involve deletions, duplications, or rearrangements of large segments of the DNA within the chromosome. An example could be Down's syndrome, which is a result of an extra copy of the 21st chromosome.
As you can see, the main difference between a gene mutation and a chromosomal mutation lies in the scale of the change, with gene mutations being smaller, more localized changes, and chromosomal mutations being changes on a larger scale.
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Here are a list of events that involve changes to genotype and phenotype. Arrange these events in sequential order, from first to last.
The altered gene is transcribed into mRNA.
The sequence of nucleotides changes in a gene.
The sequence of amino acids is altered in a protein.
The function of the protein is altered, affecting phenotype.
Answer:
The sequence of nucleotides changes in a gene.
The altered gene is transcribed into mRNA.
The sequence of amino acids is altered in a protein.
The function of the protein is altered, affecting phenotype.
Explanation:
To see a change in a phenotype, the negative change (mutation) should occur in the gene first. Neutral mutations would not lead to a change in phenotype because it doesn't change the type of amino acid essentially. This means that, the first step would be the change in the gene itself. Then, the gene would be translated to mRNA. Then, the mRNA will instruct ribosomes to make an altered protein. Finally, the expression of protein due to different amino acid would lead to a different phenotype.
What is the relative size and composition of the universe, a galaxy, and a solar system? (and please, don't copy and paste)
Answer:
Socratic app
Explanation:
it will help you
A scientist notices an increase in the glucose
production in the plants he is studying. What are the
possible reasons? Check all that apply.
Answer:
The plant was exposed to more intense light, and the plant absorbed more carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
As we know the equation of photosynthesis :
Water + carbon - dioxide ----- glucose + oxygen
So, if the plants was exposed to more intense light and The plant absorbed more carbon dioxide, then the glucose level in the plants get increased.
Hence, First and third options are correct.
Answer:
The plant was exposed to more intense light.
The plant absorbed more carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
In the middle of taking that test ;)
Question 13 (2 points)
The process of cellular differentiation is a direct result of
a. differential gene expression.
b. morphogenesis.
c. cell division.
d. apoptosis.
e. differences in cellular genomes.
Answer:
a differential gene expression.
If Straight leaves are dominant to curly and Yellow flowers are dominant to red, what would the genotype of a homozygous straight leaf, heterozygous yellow flowering plant look like?
Which of these is a possible disadvantage of using wind as a source of energy?
A. Wind energy is sustainable.
B. Wind turbines can be placed on existing farms.
C. Wind turbines take up a lot of psace.
D. Wind energy creates new jobs.
Answer:
C. Wind turbines take up lots of space.
Explanation:
Considering none of the other options would be a disadvantage, C has to be the answer
The possible disadvantage of wind energy among the options provided is that wind turbines can take up a lot of space, especially in open lands required for wind farms.
The student asked which of these is a possible disadvantage of using wind energy. Among the provided options, C. Wind turbines take up a lot of space is a possible disadvantage. Even though wind turbines have a small physical footprint relative to the amount of electricity they produce, the major drawbacks include the need for a lot of open land and a fairly constant wind supply. Moreover, in denser population areas or regions with natural beauty, their presence may be regarded as an aesthetic concern to some, affecting landscapes and possibly impacting wildlife.
Which job must enzymes do before replication can begin?
Answer:
Before they replicate the two DNA strands need to separate from each other.
Explanation:
Give three examples of competition between species for ABIOTIC resources, in which the better adapted species is most likely to survive.
Final answer:
Competition for abiotic resources like water, sunlight, and space among different species results in the better-adapted species surviving, while the less adapted may adapt, move, or face extinction as per the competitive exclusion principle.
Explanation:
Competition between species for abiotic resources is a significant aspect of ecological interaction that can strongly influence survival and biodiversity. Here are three examples that illustrate interspecific competition for abiotic resources:
In a forest, tree species might compete for sunlight, another vital abiotic resource. Trees with leaves that have a higher photosynthetic efficiency or that can grow taller to reach the light are more likely to thrive, outcompeting those that cannot reach the light effectively.
Along a rocky shore, different types of algae and barnacles may compete for space, which is essential for their survival. The species that can better attach to the rocks and resist waves will monopolize space and outcompete others.
The competitive exclusion principle explains that in a stable environment, species less adapted will adapt, move, or die out, leading to consequences such as reduced population growth or extinction for the less adapted species. Conversely, character displacement allows coexistence through the development of different specializations.
Which action is one of the main functions of the circulatory system?
Answer:
the main action of the circulatory system is to provide blood to whole body
Answer: delivering substances to the cells of the body
How does multicellular organisms grow?
Answer: They grow by increasing the number of cells they have. This relies on the processes of cell division and differentiation.
Which of these practices is most likely to reduce the amount of water a farm
uses?
Answer: drip irrigation
Explanation: a p e x
Answer:
Drip irrigation
Explanation:
Of the four choices, it is the most efficient in water saving
What happens to Earth when it is farthest from the sun?
A) It moves fastest,
B) It stops rotating,
C) It moves slowest.
D) It stops revolving
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
because if it is farther from the sun so it will move in a bigger circle therefor it moves the slowest.
Final answer:
At its farthest point from the sun, known as aphelion, the Earth moves at its slowest speed within its elliptical orbit, following Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
Explanation:
When the Earth is farthest from the sun, which is a position known as aphelion, it moves at its slowest pace in its orbit. This contrasts with when Earth is closest to the sun, or perihelion, where it moves fastest due to the stronger gravitational pull from the sun at a closer distance. This variation in speed is due to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, which state that a planet's orbital speed changes, being fastest at the closest approach to the sun and slowest at the farthest point. Therefore, the correct answer to what happens to Earth when it is farthest from the sun is C) It moves slowest.
How does fertilizer usage, soil degradation, and deforestation all tie in together?
Answer:
Fertilizer usage is linked to the agricultural practice with an aim to enhance the crop yield. Inadequae use of fertilizers however causes soil degradation because these practices overlook the spatial differences in soil fertility status in agricultrual systems. Specifically, not all soils require fertilizer application at the same levels. A recommended approach is that, initially, there should be a proper study of limited nutrients in the soil and thereon only those nutrients should be given at controlled concentrations, which are limited. A major reason is that high concentration of specific nutrients would affect the bioavailability of other nutrients in the long run and could also lead to soil degradation (by affecting soil health status). The microbial population in the soil could also change that are typical for essential biogeochemical cycles. This is a very critical aspect in future future agriculture and to preserve the environment. Deforestation is a condition when the plants are cut excessively for agricultural purposes. If soil degradation continues as discussed above, it would put a reduce the overall proportion of agricultrual land and cutting of naturally grown forests would be required. This would turn the green zones into agricultural zones (in future). This is a pressure on ecosystem and the consequences can be really harsh.
The 10% rule in the food chain means
How many daughter cells result from a parent cell in meiosis?
Answer:4 haploid daughter cells
Explanation:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. During reproduction, when the sperm and egg unite to form a single cell, the number of chromosomes is restored in the offspring.
Meiosis begins with a parent cell that is diploid, meaning it has two copies of each chromosome. The parent cell undergoes one round of DNA replication followed by two separate cycles of nuclear division. The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell.
Explain how humans react and adapt to the limited availability of water
NEED ASAP
Answer:
One of the easiest things people can do when water is scarce is limit its use. for example take shorter showers, water your lawns less
Explanation:
Answer:One of the easiest things people can do when water is scarce is limit its use. for example take shorter showers, water your lawns less
Explanation:
Students planted 100 seeds in two different plots of land on the same day. Both plots of land measured 10 square meters. They recorded data for one year. Based on the data in the table, the taller height of the population of plant number two is most likely the result of which of the following factors?
this is the table:
1. oval, black 98 1264 6.6 31
2. round, white 99 1198 6.8 121
A. Success rate of the sprouts
B. The average local rainfall
C. pH of soil in the area
D. Genetic factors of the plants
Answer:
C
Explanation:
they are no were close to Mr. beast, but the ph. of the soil can very in the soil one square yard can be really acidic wile next to it can be neutral measure the ph. from both plots of land compare them and use that info to aid your research
All of the following types of information can be learned from the fossil record EXCEPT–
the anatomy of various species.
the common ancestry of organisms.
the future evolution of major groups.
the geographical range of populations.
The fossil record provides extensive information about past life, including species' anatomy, common ancestries, and geographical ranges, but it cannot predict the future evolution of major groups.
Explanation:The fossil record is a rich source of information about the past, providing insights into the anatomy of various species, the common ancestry of organisms, and the geographical range of populations. However, one thing the fossil record cannot offer is predictions about the future evolution of major groups.
This is because the fossil record documents life's history on Earth, showing the progression and changes in species over millions of years, but it doesn't project into the future.
For instance, detailed records showcase the evolution of humans and horses, and comparisons like the similar morphology of whale flippers to bird and mammal appendages support the theory of common ancestry.
Final answer:
The fossil record informs us about past anatomies, b) common ancestries, and d) population ranges, but it does not predict future evolution of major groups.
Explanation:
The fossil record provides a wealth of information about the past, including the anatomy of extinct species, the b) common ancestry of organisms, and d) the geographical range of populations. However, what it cannot project is the future evolution of major groups, as evolution is an ongoing process influenced by numerous unpredictable factors. Fossils do show a progression of evolution over time, revealing changes in anatomy and suggesting evolutionary connections among species, such as the similar morphology of whale flippers and appendages of birds and mammals, which implies a common ancestor.
Red dotted line shows a normal distribution
Blue line shows the distribution after a selection has occurred
the size of the male salmon anatomy used to be around medium sized, however, since the small males have snuck into the territory and interbred with the females, the distribution of salmon sizes has expanded to small, medium, and large sizes. This is different than the initial weight span because before the small salmon snuck in, the span of weight for the male salmon wouldn't really go into the small or large category, they would stay mostly at medium.
The answer.................
Answer:
C
Explanation:
this shows that these two organ systems are interacting to maintain a healthy body.
What must be true for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur?
A. Some alleles must give an advantage.
B. Mating must happen randomly.
C. Mutations must occur in each generation.
D. The population must be small.
Answer:
B. Mating must happening randomly
Explanation:
hope this helps! :)
Matting must happen randomly in the population for Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium to occur. Therefore, option "B" is correct.
What is Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium?
Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium states that when in a random matting large population, genotype and the allele frequencies remain constant as evolutionary changes are absent. Influences of other factors are inclusive such as genetic drift, mate selection, bottleneck effect, and founder’s effect.
[tex]p2 + q2 = p2 +q2+2pq[/tex] is known as the Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium equation.
The assumption of the Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium is matting should be sexual only, random matting, and organisms should be diploid.
For the application of the Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium, random matting should stake place.
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At the end of anaphase II, how many chromatids are on each side of the cell?
Anaphase II is defined as the stage in which sister chromatids separate and move towards the opposite pole of the cells. It is the second last stage of cell division, which occurs before the telophase.
The features of the anaphase II are:
1. Anaphase II is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids and the movement of each chromatid towards the opposite poles.
2. Anaphase II is the second last stage of meiotic division.
3. The sister chromatids are pulled away by the kinetochores attached to the microtubules.
4. At the end of anaphase II, each cell has 46 chromatid.
Therefore, at the end of anaphase II, each daughter cell has 46 chromosomes dragged at one end, whereas the other 46 are dragged to the opposite ends.
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At the end of anaphase II in meiosis, each side of the cell typically contains one chromatid, ensuring equal distribution of genetic material to the resulting daughter cells.
At the end of anaphase II in meiosis, the sister chromatids, which were initially present in each chromosome during metaphase II, separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell.
As a result, each side of the cell receives an equal number of individual chromatids, rather than chromatid pairs. Therefore, at the end of anaphase II, there is typically one chromatid on each side of the cell, as the chromatids have undergone separation from their sister chromatids.
This process ensures that each resulting daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes, half of the original diploid number, allowing for genetic diversity and the formation of haploid gametes during meiosis.
How does the radiation energy reach Earth?
Which is the second smallest level of organization?
Answer: Tissues!!!
Explanation:
Answer: tissues
Explanation:
A male cardinal’s red color is an example of a trait affected by natural selection. The females of the species choose mates based on the vibrant colors of the males’ feathers. If females begin using different criteria than feather color when they choose mates, what would most likely happen to the color of the male cardinals over time?
Answer:
it would adapt/change
Explanation:
Answer:
increased variation in the shades of red because there is no advantage in one specific color
Explanation:
An incomplete concept map of carrying capacity is provided.
Which of the following factors would most
accurately be placed in the same side of the concept map as “Increase in population of competitors”?
Group of answer choices:
1. Increase in reproductive success
2. A decrease in available living space
3. Increase in availability of freshwater
4. A decrease in population of predators
For the incomplete concept map of carrying capacity, 'A decrease in available living space' would be correctly placed alongside 'Increase in population of competitors'. As competitors increase, available space decreases, reflecting the concept of carrying capacity.
Explanation:In the context of an incomplete concept map of carrying capacity, the choice that would most accurately be placed in the same side as 'Increase in population of competitors' would be 'A decrease in available living space'. The reason being, when the number of competitors for resources in a given area or ecosystem increases, the available space for each individual decreases. This concept, known as carrying capacity, is a central idea in population ecology. It refers to the maximum population size that a particular environment can sustain indefinitely.
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Which storm can reach a greater velocity hurricanes or tornadoes?
Answer:
Hurricane
Explanation:
Storm winds arrive at 74 mph or quicker. Meteorologists state the call relies upon what you're contrasting. While tornadoes might be increasingly exceptional tempests, tropical storms will in general stick around any longer, spread more ground and cause more harm.
Which of the following processes returns carbon to the atmosphere?
Answer:
Respiration is a process in which carbon is released in the atmosphere in the form of carbondioxide.
Explanation:
Respiration is energy generating process. In this process, food substance which contains glucose molecule is broken down in the mitochondria of the cell which releases carbondioxide, water and energy in the form of Adenine tri phosphate (ATP). Energy is used by the cell in different processes and activities while Carbondioxode gas is released in the atmosphere.
NEED HELP FAST. I know it’s seems easy, I’m just not sure what the answer is
The universe contains..
A) few black holes
B) billions of galaxies
C) millions of stars
D) few wavelengths
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer the following questions
At the Hardy Weinberg equation. For each question
assume that just two alleles of a gene exist in the population. A1 codes for purple leaves, has A frequency of 0.7 and is dominant. A2, codes for white leaves, and has a frequency of 0.3.
14. a) If p is the frequency of A1 and q is the frequency of A2, what equation describes the
relationship between p and q? Explain your answer. (2 points)
b) Describe the frequencies of alleles A1, and A2 in the population using both decimals and
percents. (1 point)
Answer:
a) The equation describes the relationship between p and q is p + q = 1 for allelic frequencies
b) The frequencies of alleles A1 in decimals is 0.7 and in percents is 70%.
The frequencies of alleles A2 in decimals is 0.3 and in percents is 30%.
Explanation:
According to Hardy-Weinberg, the allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q, referring to the allelic dominant or recessive forms. The genotypic frequencies after one generation are p² (Homozygous dominant), 2pq (Heterozygous), q² (Homozygous recessive). Populations in H-W equilibrium will get the same allelic frequencies generation after generation. The sum of these allelic frequencies equals 1, this is p + q = 1.
In the same way, the sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1, this is
p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
Being
p the dominant allelic frequency, q the recessive allelic frequency, p²the homozygous dominant genotypic frequency q² the homozygous recessive genotypic frequency2pq the heterozygous genotypic frequencyIn the exposed example,
A1 codes for purple leaves, has a frequency of 0.7 and is dominant. A2 codes for white leaves, has a frequency of 0.3 and is recessive.According to this equation: p + q = 1.
0.7 + 0.3 = 1
A1A1= p²= 0.7² = 0.49
A2A2= q² = 0.3² = 0.09
A1A2 = 2pq = 2 x 0.7 x 0.3 = 0.42
According to this equation: p² + 2pq + q² = 1
0.49 + 0.42 + 0.09 = 1
The frequencies of alleles A1 in decimals is 0.7 and in percents is 70%. The frequencies of alleles A2 in decimals is 0.3 and in percents is 30%.The frequencies of the A1 and A2 alleles in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is described by the equation p + q = 1, with p being the frequency of A1 (0.7 or 70%) and q being the frequency of A2 (0.3 or 30%).
Explanation:The relationship between p (the frequency of A1) and q (the frequency of A2) in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be described by the equation p + q = 1. This equation states that the sum of the frequencies of all alleles for a particular gene in a population is equal to 1. In other words, it accounts for 100% of the alleles in the population.
By using the provided frequencies, you can see that this equation holds true as 0.7 (the frequency of A1) + 0.3 (the frequency of A2) equals 1, or 100%. Therefore, the frequencies of alleles A1 and A2 in the population are 0.7 and 0.3 as decimals, and 70% and 30% as percents, respectively.
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