Polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. Solubility is directly proportional o temperature. The solubility increases with temperature.
What is solubility?Solubility shows the extent of solubility of a solute in solvent to make a solution. Solute is substances that is present in small amount. solvent is a substance that is present in large amount. Its SI unit is gram per litre or g/L.
Bond strength affect the solubility of a solute in solvent. weaker the bond strength is, more the solubility is. The weaker bond can be easily broken by water molecule.
The solubility increases with temperature. The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions.
Therefore, solubility increases with temperature.
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The solubility of gases in water decreases as the temperature increases, a phenomenon explained by the disruption of attractive forces between gas molecules and water due to added thermal energy. This inverse relationship has significant implications, including the effects of thermal pollution on dissolved oxygen levels in natural water bodies and the principles underlying decompression sickness in divers.
The relationship between water temperature and the amount of dissolved gases follows an inverse pattern. As the temperature of water increases, the solubility of gases decreases. This phenomenon can be explained by examining the nature of molecular interactions and the process of dissolution. When gases dissolve in water, they form attractive interactions with water molecules. Dissolving is generally an exothermic process for gases, meaning it releases heat. However, with the addition of heat to the system—which is what happens when water temperature rises—this thermal energy disrupts the attractive forces between gas molecules and water, leading to a decrease in the gas's solubility.
Temperature, solubility, and dissolved gases are intricately linked. For instance, in natural water bodies, an increase in temperature due to thermal pollution can lead to lower dissolved oxygen levels, impacting aquatic life. Moreover, the principles governing this relationship also explain phenomena such as the release of gases from a carbonated beverage upon opening. This scenario is a direct application of Henry's Law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid at a specific temperature decreases as the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid decreases.
The practical implications of this phenomenon extend to various scenarios, including environmental impacts like thermal pollution and human activities such as diving, where understanding the solubility of gases is crucial to avoiding decompression sickness.
Chemical formula for beryllium oxide
Answer:
BeO
Explanation:
The chemical formula for beryllium oxide is BeO, following the combination of beryllium (Be2+) cations with oxide (O2-) anions in a 1:1 ratio, reflecting the stoichiometry of the compound and its ionic character.
The chemical formula for beryllium oxide is BeO. Beryllium oxide forms when beryllium, an alkaline earth metal with an atomic number of 4, combines with oxygen. Each beryllium atom releases two electrons, forming a Be2+ cation to Oxide2-. The resultant ionic compound, BeO, is a reflection of this 1:1 charge balance between beryllium and oxygen.
Beryllium compounds generally exhibit a significant degree of covalency. In particular, beryllium forms covalent bonds in different environments, as seen in compounds like beryllium hydride (BeH2) and basic beryllium acetate [tex](Be_{4} O(CH_{3}CO_{2} )_6)[/tex].
Although beryllium's tendency to form covalent bonds might suggest a preference for complex molecular structures, BeO is a simple, stable compound with each beryllium atom adopting an electron configuration similar to that of helium, the noble gas that precedes it in the periodic table.
Write the symbol notation for the silicon isotope that contains 16 neutrons
Final answer:
The symbol notation for the silicon isotope with 16 neutrons is ¹⁴Si, where 14 is the atomic number and 30 is the mass number (sum of protons and neutrons).
Explanation:
The silicon isotope that contains 16 neutrons has a symbol notation that includes the element's atomic number, which is 14 for silicon (Si), and its mass number. The mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. For this isotope of silicon with 14 protons and 16 neutrons, the mass number is 14 + 16 = 30. Therefore, the symbol notation for this isotope is ¹⁴Si.
6) A volume of 473 mL of oxygen was collected at 27°C. What volume would the oxygen occupy at
173°C?
Answer : The volume of oxygen occupy at 173° would be, 703.2 mL
Explanation :
Charles' Law : It states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,
[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
where,
[tex]V_1\text{ and }T_1[/tex] are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.
[tex]V_2\text{ and }T_2[/tex] are the final volume and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
[tex]V_1=473mL\\T_1=27^oC=(27+273)K=300K\\V_2=?\\T_2=173^oC=(173+273)K=446K[/tex]
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\frac{473mL}{300K}=\frac{V_2}{446K}\\\\V_2=703.2mL[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of oxygen occupy at 173° would be, 703.2 mL
what are the units of molality?
Answer:
M or mol/[tex]dm^{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Answer:
Mol/kg
Explanation:
Ape-x
5C + 6O2 = ? What will be the product of molecules formed from this equation?
Answer:
5C + 6O₂ → 5CO + 7/2 O₂
Explanation:
According to the question the reaction is between carbon and oxygen molecule . The reactant side was given as 5 moles of carbon reacting with 6 moles of oxygen molecules. The chemical reaction between carbon and excess oxygen will form carbon dioxide but with limited oxygen it will form carbon monoxide.
Now let us write and balance the actual chemical equation as required from the question. In limited oxygen the reaction will be
The reactant said 5 moles of carbon which is 5 atoms of carbon reacting with 12 atoms of oxygen. The number of atoms of element on both sides of the chemical equation need to be balance . The balanced equation when oxygen is limited is written as
5C + 6O₂ → 5CO + 7/2 O₂
The product will be 5 moles of carbon monoxide and 3.5 moles of oxygen molecules(7 atoms) since the oxygen is limited . The carbon monoxide later reacts with more oxygen to form carbon dioxide.
Limiting reactant is the reactant that stops the reaction when it is completely consumed. The product of the given reaction is Carbon dioxide.
Balanced Reaction:
A reaction in which the number of moles of atoms in reactants is equal to the number of moles of the atoms in the product.
The given reaction,
[tex]\bold{5C + 6O_2 \rightarrow 5CO_2 \\\\}[/tex]
Carbon is a limiting reactant that reacts with 5 oxygen molecules. Oxygen is the excess reactant present in a large amount in the atmosphere. Hence only 5 molecules of Carbon dioxide will be produced.Therefore, the product of the given reaction is Carbon dioxide.
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How much of NaCl is in 1.90 L of 0.300 M
NaCl?
Answer in units of mol.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 0.57 moles
Explanation:
Data
volume = 1.9 L
[NaCl] = 0.3
moles of NaCl = ?
Process
1.- To solve this problem use the formula of Molarity.
Molarity = moles/ volume (l)
-Solve for moles
moles = Molarity x volume
-Substitution
moles = 0.3 x 1.9
-Result
moles = 0.57
-Conclusion
There are 0.57 moles of NaCl in 1.90 L of a 0.3 M solution.
The molecular weight of calcium carbonate, \text{CaCO}_3CaCO 3 start text, C, a, C, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, is 100.09\,\dfrac{\text g}{\text{mol}}100.09 mol g 100, point, 09, start fraction, start text, g, end text, divided by, start text, m, o, l, end text, end fraction. How many moles of calcium carbonate are in 63.8\,\text g63.8g63, point, 8, start text, g, end text of calcium carbonate?
Answer: The number of moles of calcium carbonate is 0.637 moles
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
We are given:
Given mass of calcium carbonate = 63.8 g
Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.09 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Number of moles of calcium carbonate}=\frac{63.8g}{100.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Number of moles of calcium carbonate}=0.637mol[/tex]
Hence, the number of moles of calcium carbonate is 0.637 moles
What element is represented by [Rn]7s1?
Answer:
Radon
Explanation:
The element represented by [Rn]7s1 is francium (Fr), an alkali metal in Group 1 of the periodic table. Francium is highly reactive and extremely rare, with a short half-life.
Explanation:The element represented by [Rn]7s1 is francium (Fr).
Fr is an alkali metal in Group 1 of the periodic table and has the atomic number 87. It is highly reactive and can be found in very small amounts in minerals.
Fr is the second rarest naturally occurring element and is extremely unstable, with a very short half-life.
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We add 1.4 moles to 700 mL of water what is the molarity?
Answer: The molarity of solution is 2 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute = 1.4
[tex]V_s[/tex] = Volume of solution in ml = 700 ml
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
[tex]Molality=\frac{1.4\times 1000}{700}=2mole/L[/tex]
Therefore, the molarity of solution is 2 M
If the sequence on the right hand side of the DNA molecule was TAGGCTA, the complementary side would have the sequence of what?
Answer:
ATCCGAT
Explanation:
A always matches with T
G always matches with C
Consider the reaction below.
2 upper K plus upper B r subscript 2 right arrow 2 upper K superscript plus, plus 2 upper B r superscript minus.
What is being reduced?
only K
only Br2
both K and Br2
neither K nor Br2
Answer:
c
Explanation:
If you react 2.00 g of hydrogen completely using 15.87 g of oxygen to produce water, how much water (in grams) will you have?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
The amount (mass) of water we will have is 17.869 grams
Explanation:
The molar mass of hydrogen gas H₂ = 2.016 grams/mole
The molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.999 g/mol
Therefore, 2.00 g of hydrogen will give;
2.00/2.016 = 0.9921 moles of H₂ gas and
15.87 g of O₂ will give;
15.87/31.999 = 0.49595 moles
The reaction is as follows;
2H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2H₂O (l)
Two moles of H₂ react with one mole of O₂ to produce two moles of H₂O
Therefore 0.9921 moles of H₂ will react with 0.9921/2 or 0.49595 moles of O₂ to produce 0.9921 moles of H₂O
From the above we note that all the H₂ and O₂ are completely consumed to form 0.9921 moles of H₂O
Molar mass of H₂O = 18.01528 g/mol
Number of moles = Mass/(Molar mass)
∴ Mass of H₂O = (Molar mass) × (Number of moles)
= 18.01528 g/mol × 0.9921 moles = 17.869 grams
Therefore the amount (mass) of water we will have = 17.869 grams.
What volume will 454.5 grams of Hydrogen gas occupy at 1.050 atm and 25.00 ℃? (Don’t forget Hydrogen gas is diatomic - H2.
Answer:
5.24×10^3 L
Explanation:
Considering the volume occupied by 454.5g of H2 at 1.050 atm and 25°C.
Likewise, using ideal gas equation.
pV = nRT
Answer: The volume occupied by the gas is 5295.1 L
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
Given mass of hydrogen gas = 454.5 g
Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of hydrogen gas}=\frac{454.5g}{2g/mol}=227.25mol[/tex]
To calculate the volume, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of the gas = 1.050 at m
V = Volume of gas = ?
n = number of moles of gas = 227.25 moles
R = Gas constant = [tex]0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]
T = temperature of the gas = [tex]25^oC=[25+273]K=298K[/tex ]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]1.050atm\times V=227.25mol\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\V=\frac{227.25\times 0.0821\times 298}{1.050}=5295.1L[/tex]
Hence, the volume occupied by the gas is 5295.1 L
As kinetic energy of a molecule increases, will the
temperature increase, stay the same, or decrease?
Answer:
Temperature increase with the increasing Kinetic energy of the molecule.
Explanation:
When Kinetic energy of the molecule increases, the number of collisions increases between the molecule. Hence, By speeding up the molecule temperature increases.
what kelvin temperature is equivalent to 35 degrees Celsius?
Answer:
308.15
Explanation:
To convert 35 degrees Celsius to Kelvin, you add 273.15, resulting in 308.15 Kelvin.
This conversion is straightforward because the size of one Kelvin is the same as one degree Celsius.
Hence, 35 degrees Celsius is equivalent to 308.15 Kelvin.To convert a temperature from degrees Celsius to Kelvin, you can use a simple formula: K = °C + 273.15. This formula takes advantage of the fact that the size of one Kelvin is identical to one degree Celsius; the only difference is their starting points.For instance, to find the Kelvin equivalent of 35 degrees Celsius, you would calculate as follows:
Add 273.15 to the Celsius temperature: 35°C + 273.15 = 308.15 K.Therefore, the temperature of 35 degrees Celsius is equivalent to 308.15 Kelvin.A solution with a ph of 2 has how many more protons in it than a solution with a ph of 4?
The solution with a pH of 2 has 100 times more protons in it than the solution with a pH of 4.
The pH scale is a logarithmic scale that quantifies a solution's acidity or alkalinity based on the concentration of hydrogen ions (protons) in it. Each unit on the pH scale reflects a tenfold change in hydrogen ion concentration. When compared to a solution with a pH of 4, a solution with a pH of 2 has a larger concentration of hydrogen ions. In particular, for every pH unit reduction, the concentration of hydrogen ions increases by a factor of ten. As a result, a pH 2 solution contains 102 (100) times more hydrogen ions than a pH 4 solution.
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A solution with a pH of 2 has a hundred times more protons than a solution with a pH of 4. PH measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (protons) in a solution in a logarithmic scale, where each unit decrease indicates a tenfold increase.
Explanation:The pH scale is a logarithmic measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions (protons) in a solution. A solution with a pH of 2 has a hundred times (102) more protons than a solution with a pH of 4, because each unit decrease on the pH scale represents a tenfold increase in proton concentration. Therefore, a decrease from pH 4 to pH 2 constitutes a hundredfold increase in proton concentration.
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Besides water, what is the product of a Neutalization Reaction between Al(OH)3 and HNO2?
a. Al(NO2)3
b.Al3NO2
c.(NO2)3A1
d.AINO2
Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
When aluminum hydroxide reacts with of nitrous acid it gives of aluminum nitrite and of water.
[tex]Al(OH)_3+3HNO_2\rightarrow Al(NO_2)_3+3H_2O[/tex]
According to above reaction ,when 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide reacts with 3 moles of nitrous acid it gives 1 mole of aluminum nitrite and 3 moles of water.
Hence, the correct answer is option a.
Which tool would you use to predict the percentage of offspring that will have a specific trait?
Group of answer choices
Microscope
Flowchart
Pedigree chart
Punnett square
Answer: punnet square
Explanation:
A banana rots if left out too long. What type of property is this?
A. A physical property
B. A chemical property
C.A mechanical property
D.A metallic property
Jonathan is working in his basement on a science fair project when his little sister closes and locks the door. Jonathan wants to let his parents know that he is stuck down in the basement. He can either yell as loudly as he can, bang on the metal pipes, or bang on the concrete wall. Which should he do if he wants someone to hear him? Explain your answer, and explain why the other options would not be as effective.
Answer:
he can bang metal pipes but i would rather say that he has to yell for help
Explanation:
why because the basement is very loud and echo so when is parents hear him they can run to basement and get him out
hope this helped
The specific characteristic of the metal is to emit a resonant sound when banged. Metals are sonorous, so, banging on the metal pipes can help Jonathan to let his parents know his condition, i.e., option B.
What are the properties of metal?Metals are materials that are lustrous, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity, and malleable.
Other properties include the state of metals which are solids at room temperature except mercury and gallium, which is liquid at room temperature.
The property of sonority of metals can help Jonathan to let his parents know his condition.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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Considering the following precipitation reaction: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) Which ion would NOT be present in the complete ionic equation?
In the precipitation reaction, the ion that would NOT be present in the complete ionic equation is the iodide ion (I-).
Explanation:In the precipitation reaction Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq), the ions Pb2+ and NO3- are present in the complete ionic equation because they are soluble in water and dissociate into ions. However, the solid PbI2 that forms is insoluble in water and does not dissociate into ions. Therefore, the iodide ion (I-) is the ion that would NOT be present in the complete ionic equation.
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In the given precipitation reaction, all ions mentioned would be present in the complete ionic equation because soluble compounds turn into ions in such reaction. However, the potassium ion (K+) and the nitrate ion (NO3-) do not partake in the formation of the solid lead iodide, so they are omitted from the net ionic equation.
Explanation:The question is asking about a precipitation reaction, which is when an insoluble compound forms in an aqueous solution. For the reaction given (2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbI₂ (s) + 2KNO3(aq)), the insoluble compound that forms is lead iodide (PbI₂), which is why it is denoted with an (s) for solid. Soluble compounds break down into ions in aqueous solutions, meaning Pb(NO3)2(aq) becomes Pb²⁺ + 2NO3⁻, and 2KI(aq) becomes 2K⁺ + 2I⁻. The products would then be K⁺ + NO3⁻ from KNO3(aq) and PbI₂(s), which stays unbroken because it is insoluble. Therefore, the complete ionic equation would be Pb²⁺(aq) + 2NO3⁻(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) → PbI₂(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO3⁻(aq).
In such an equation, the ions that are on both sides of the equation (i.e., do not participate in generating the solid) are spectator ions and can be omitted to achieve the net ionic equation. For our reaction, the spectator ions are K⁺ and NO3⁻. Thus, they would NOT be present in the net ionic equation, but they would still be present in the complete ionic equation.
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A metal tank contains three gases: oxygen, helium and nitrogen. If the partial pressures of the three gases in the tank are 25 atm of oxygen, 12 atm of nitrogen and 15 atm of helium, what is the total pressure inside the tank
Answer:
52 atm
Explanation:
25 + 12 + 15 = 52 atm
- Please let me know you agree with this or if it is right or wrong. If wrong, I will fix it.
Which process moves molecules and has these traits?
cess Moves
-moves from high concentration to low concentration
-moves from uneven distribution to even distribution
-can occur when there is no membrane
active transport in a cell
diffusion
osmosis
passive transport in a cell
Can Thiocyanic acid, HSCN, can be a Bronsted-Lowry Acid? How about a Bronsted-Lowry Base?
Answer:
Explanation:
A Brönsted-Lowry acid is defined as any substance that has the ability to lose, or "donate a proton" [H +].
A Brönsted-Lowry base is a substance capable of gaining or "accepting a proton" [H +].
Then a proton transfer occurs, which requires the presence of a proton donor, that is, an acid and a base that accepts them.
This theory has the disadvantage of leaving out several substances that are acidic and that do not have protons.
Thiocyanic acid is a chemical compound that can be considered, but not a Bronsted Lowry base, giving up the proton and generating the anion [SCN] -
Answer:
It can be a bronsted Lowry acid but not a bronsted Lowry base
Explanation:
Bronsted Lowry acid are proton donors, and HSCN can donate a proton, but it cannot accept a proton, hence not a bronsted Lowry base
15. Three gases are mixed in a cylinder. The total pressure in the cylinder is 456 mmHg. If
the hydrogen gas has a pressure of 230 mmHg, and the oxygen gas has a pressure of
148 mmHg, what is the pressure of the third gas, nitrogen?
Answer:
78 mmHg is the partial pressure of the nitrogen.
Explanation:
According to the Dalton's law, the total pressure of the gas is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the mixture of gasses.
[tex]P=p_{1}+p_{2}+p_{3}[/tex]
where,
[tex]P[/tex] = total pressure of the gas mixture = 456 mmHg
[tex]p_{1}[/tex] = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 230 mmHg
[tex]p_{2}[/tex] = partial pressure of oxygen gas = 148 mmHg
[tex]p_{3}[/tex] = partial pressure of nitrogen gas = ?
Now put all the given values is expression, we get the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas i.e. [tex]p_3[/tex] .
[tex]456 mmHg=230 mmHg+148 mmHg+p_3[/tex]
[tex]p_3=456 mmHg-230 mmHg-148 mmHg=78 mmHg[/tex]
78 mmHg is the partial pressure of the nitrogen.
In two or more complete sentences, describe the process of fractional distillation that used to refine crude oil.
Answer:
heated crude oil enters a tall fractionating column , which is hot at the bottom and gets cooler towards the top.
vapours from the oil rise through the column.
vapours condense when they become cool enough.
liquids are led out of the column at different heights.
sorry for bad spelling i think this is right
hope this helps :)
Heated crude oil needs to enter a tall fractionating column that is hot at the bottom and cools as it ascends. The oil vapors rise through the column. When vapors cool sufficiently, they condense.
What is fractional distillation?A mixture of liquids is boiled in a fractional distillation, and the resulting vapors travel up a glass tube known as a "fractionating column" and separate.
The fractionating column, which is positioned between the flask containing the mixture and the "Y" adaptor, improves the separation of the liquids being distilled.
In general, the distillation process consists of three major steps: The process of converting a desired liquid from a mixture into vapor. The purified liquid's condensation. The condensed liquid collection.
Heated crude oil enters a tall fractionating column, which is hot at the bottom and cools as it ascends.
The oil vapors rise through the column. When vapors cool sufficiently, they condense. At various heights, liquids are led out of the column.
Thus, these are the steps involved in fractional distillation that used to refine crude oil.
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Oxygen, nitrogen, and argon gases are mixed in a sealed chamber. The pressure inside the chamber is 150.0 kPa. If the partial pressure of oxygen is 43.5 kPa and the partial pressure of nitrogen is 79.5 kPa, what is the partial pressure of argon?
Answer:
P(Ar) = 27 Kpa
Explanation:
Given data:
Total pressure of tire = 150.0 Kpa
Partial pressure of O₂ = 43.5 Kpa
Partial pressure of Ar = ?
Partial pressure of N₂ = 79.5 kPA
Solution:
According to Dalton law of partial pressure,
The total pressure inside container is equal to the sum of partial pressures of individual gases present in container.
Mathematical expression:
P(total) = P₁ + P₂ + P₃+ ............+Pₙ
Now we will solve this problem by using this law.
P(total) = PO₂ + PN₂ + P(Ar)
150.0 Kpa = 43.5 Kpa + 79.5 Kpa + P(Ar)
150.0 Kpa = 123 Kpa + P(Ar)
P(Ar) = 150.0 Kpa - 123 Kpa
P(Ar) = 27 Kpa
Name and describe three measures of central tendency used to summarize data.
Answer:
There are three main measures of central tendency: the mode(the number that occurs most often) the median ( the middle value in the list of numbers) and the mean (the average number in the list of numbers)
Explanation:
I learned this
Responding to stimuli that are similar-but not identical-to a conditioned stimulus is called
a. spontaneous recovery
b. respondent reinforcement
c. stimulus discrimination
d. stimulus generalization
Answer:
d. stimulus generalization
Explanation:
Stimulus generalization consists of the appearance of the unconditional response to conditioned stimuli that had never been paired with it but that have a similarity to it.
What solute can be found in the greatest amount in urine?
Answer:
THE CORRECT ANSWER TO THE QUESTION ABOVE IS " UREA"
Explanation:
SOLUTE is defined as solid, liquid, or gas that is dissolved in a solution.
URINE is a by-product of metabolism that is produced by the kidneys in their process of blood purification. URINE contains of water, urea, chloride, sodium, potassium, dissolved ions, and inorganic and organic compounds.
Physical characteristics of URINE include color, smell, pH, density and turbidity.
UREA (also known as carbamide) is a non-toxic molecule, it is made up of ammonia and carbon and is the major organic component of human urine. UREA in urine is 9.3 g/L.