Describe the process by which coral polyps and algae create a coral reef.

Answers

Answer 1
Coral reefs are built by coral polyps as they secrete layers of calcium carbonate beneath their bodies.  And inside each coral poly lives single-celled algae called zooxanthellae. So basically in simplistic terms, coral polys create coral reefs and algae is in coral polys which also goes into coral reefs when they are made. 

Related Questions

Heat lamps are designed to reheat food when it falls below 135 f true or false

Answers

The given statement is false, as the heat lamps are not created to reheat food when food falls under 135 degrees.  

A heat lamp refers to an incandescent light bulb, which is utilized for the primary objective of producing heat. The heat lamps are not considered for holding the probable venturous foods hot at a minimum of 135 degrees Fahrenheit. In order to heat up a probable venturous food for decent holding, the food should be cooked over swiftly to a least internal temperature of 165 degrees.  


which humans control breeding of other organisms to favor certain traits, it is reffered to as___. a) natural selection b) artificial selection c) human selection d) environmental selection

Answers

Which humans control breeding of other organisms to favor certain traits, it is referred to as artificial selection.
Your answer would be 

B) Artificial Selection

I really need help with this someone please!! im offering the rest of my points

Below is a pedigree for a neurological disorder, of which one son has been affected. The disease is caused by a mutation on the X chromosome. Is the disorder recessive or dominant? Did the disorder come from mom or dad?



Recessive; dad

Recessive; mom

Dominant; dad

Dominant; mom

Answers

Dominant; Dad!!!!!!!

Answer:

Recessive;mom

Explanation:

I honestly don't have an explanation. I took this test twice, the correct answer is recessive;mom.

This is a dna fingerprint exhibiting samples from a victim, two suspects, and the crime scene. which of these dna fragments is common to both the victim and suspect 1? question #9 this is a dna fingerprint exhibiting samples from a victim, two suspects, and the crime scene. which of these dna fragments is common to both the victim and suspect 1? question #9 a b c d e

Answers

The question shows the results of a gel electrophoresis, which shows DNA fragments of the victim and two suspects, suspect 1 and suspect 2. A comparison of the five DNA fragments of the victim, A to E, reveals that the victim and suspect 1 both have the DNA fragment b.

A visual comparison of the gel electrophoresis results should reveal that Suspect 1 has a DNA fragment that matches victim DNA fragment B.The visuals can be seen in the attachment.

Final answer:

Without a visual reference, it's not definitive to say which DNA fragment is common between the victim and suspect 1. However, in DNA fingerprinting, common fragments are visible as aligned bands in the same position in both samples.

Explanation:

The process of identifying the DNA fragments in a sample is known as DNA fingerprinting. Without an image or graphical representation of the DNA fragments from the question, it's impossible to definitively say which fragments are common between the victim and suspect 1. However, in a typical DNA fingerprinting procedure, common fragments would be represented as bands in the same position in both the victim's and suspect 1's DNA samples.

This procedure is based on the concept of gene loci where each individual has unique DNA sequences. The comparison, in this case, is done by looking at the bands' positioning in each sample. If multiple bands, or even a single significant band, aligns between the victim and suspect 1, there could be a link suggesting that suspect 1 might be related to the crime scene.

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What effect does the terrain of a biome have on its climate and weather?


WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST!!1

Answers

The terrain of a biome has lots of different effects on its climate. For example, the sand of a desert absorbs heat and water, so it is constantly hot and it rarely rains. 


I hope this helps.

A 17-year-old high school senior presents to your clinic in acute respiratory distress. between shallow breaths he states he was at home finishing his homework when he suddenly began having right-sided chest pain and severe shortness of breath. he denies any recent traumas or illnesses. his past medical history is unremarkable. he doesn't smoke but drinks several beers on the weekend. he has tried marijuana several times but denies any other illegal drugs. he is an honors student and is on the basketball team. his parents are both in good health. he denies any recent weight gain, weight loss, fever, or night sweats. on examination you see a tall, thin young man in obvious distress. he is diaphoretic and is breathing at a rate of 35 breaths per minute. on auscultation you hear no breath sounds on the right side of his superior chest wall. on percussion he is hyperresonant over the right upper lobe. with palpation he has absent fremitus over the right upper lobe.

Answers

If you asking for the diagnosis, the answer would be spontaneus pneumothorax. 

Pneumothorax is a condition when the membrane (pleura) of the lungs is broken, make the thoracic space exposed to the atmosphere. Thoracic space becomes filled with air, makes the patient felt pain and hard to breathe. 
The air will cause the breath sound reduced, hyperresonant percussion and absent of fremitus. Tall men will be at higher risk since taller height also means taller lungs.

Your patient is a​ 22-year-old female who has increased her daily dose of lithium without her​ physician's knowledge. she is complaining of generalized​ weakness, vomiting, and diarrhea. you notice that her speech is slurred. heart rate​ = 68 and​ irregular, respirations​ = 16, blood pressure​ = 104/70, sao

Answers

Lithium is a dangerous drug because the margin of safety is thin. That means the difference between toxic level and the therapeutic level is small. This is why lithium level should be monitored closely. 

The patient is showing lithium toxicity sign so you need to give her the sodium bicarbonate. Sodium bicarbonate will make lithium secreted in the urine, lowering the lithium level in the blood.

The most common site of back pain is the __________ area. question 15 options:
a. cervical
b. lumbar
c. thoracic
d. coccyx save

Answers

The most common site of back pain is the lumbar area

An elderly client diagnosed with diarrhea is taking digoxin. which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse be alert to?

Answers

The nurse should inform the client about hypokalemia and its effect. The elderly client taking digitalis should be aware of how quickly hypokalemia and dehydration can occur with diarrhea. The nurse should show the client how to identify symptoms of hypokalemia. This is because low levels of potassium cn lead to digitalis toxicity

Why does the sympathetic division of the ans have a more generalized effect in the body?
a. one preganglionic neuron synapses with many postganglionic neurons
b. one preganglionic neuron synapses with one or two postganglionic neurons
c. the secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine can effect many organs
d. both choices a and c are correct?

Answers

The answer is D ( both choices A and C are correct) because one preganglionic neuron synapses with many postganglionic neurons and also the secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine can effect many organs. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions namely the sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division. The two divisions have antagonistic effects on internal organs they send nerves to act on. The sympathetic nervous system stimulates body's flight or flight response and it is constantly active at a basic level to maintain homeostasis (internal body environment)

The right answer is D.

The sympathetic nervous system is one of the three components of the autonomic nervous system, managing the activity of visceral organs and the automatic functions of the body, such as breathing or beating of the heart. The sympathetic nervous system is involved in many unconscious physiological activities through two neuromodulators of the catecholamine family: adrenaline, but especially norepinephrine.

At the level of the sympathetic nervous system:

* A pre-ganglionary neuron innervates approximately twenty ganglionic neurons

* A ganglionic neuron innervates several effectors (multiple organs)

This difference in axon branching explains in part the differences in the extent of the effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.

What three things can happen to the radiation that Earth receives from the sun?

Answers

It can either be reflected or radiated back into space, it can get absorbed by the atmosphere, or it can reach the ground. 

Good luck :)
It can be absorbed by the atmosphere and ground
It can be reflected away from the magnetic field
It’s particles can hit other particles in our atmosphere triggering less-energetic radiation

The set of instructions for each characteristic donated by the parent of the offspring is called

Answers

Instructions from characteristics which are passed from the parent to the offspring are called genes. Genes are made of complex molecules of DNA. Each parent also donates chromosomes to their offspring. Each offspring will get half of their genes from each parent and they will therefore have the aspect of the two parents.

At a laboratory at case western reserve university in 1998, geneticist patricia hunt was making a routine check of her female lab mice. as she extracted and examined developing eggs from the ovaries, she began to wonder what had gone wrong. she noticed that many of the eggs showed problems with their chromosomes, and some had irregular amounts of genetic material, which can lead to miscarriages and birth defects in mammals. she learned that a lab assistant had mistakenly washed the plastic mouse cages and water bottles with a harsh soap, releasing bpa from the plastic. knowing that bpa is an endocrine disruptor, a chemical that can enter organisms and mimic hormones, hunt set out to discover whether it had adversely affected her mice.

Answers

Final answer:

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor that has been linked to multiple health issues, especially during developmental periods. Research indicates that even at low levels, BPA can disrupt hormonal balance and gene expression, with the FDA encouraging reduced use in food-related materials.

Explanation:

The research done by Patricia Hunt and subsequent studies have highlighted the potentially harmful effects of an endocrine disruptor known as bisphenol A (BPA). BPA exposure can lead to a series of health problems like developmental delays and an increased risk of cancers. These health risks are particularly concerning during the prenatal and postnatal periods. Additionally, the endocrine system's regulation can be significantly interfered with by BPA, which mimics hormones such as estrogen or has the opposite effect of androgens. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has facilitated the decreased use of BPA in food-related materials and many manufacturers have voluntarily removed BPA from products, particularly those for babies.

In experimental studies, both in vivo and in vitro, BPA has been observed to cause changes in gene expression leading to various health outcomes. Exposure to BPA has also been implicated in epigenetic inheritance, where environmental factors can influence gene expression in subsequent generations. In light of these insights, it's suggested that risk assessments for toxic substances, especially those that can act as endocrine disruptors, need a more nuanced approach that considers low-level exposure effects over prolonged periods.

Why do you think there are earthquakes in mid-America where there are no known fault lines?

Answers

Earthquakes are mainly known to occur at plate boundaries where plates converge, diverge or slide past each other. Earthquake activity sometimes accompany volcanic eruptions but these too are concentrated around some plate boundaries (convergent, divergent). 

Smaller earthquakes are known to occur in intra-plate regions, away from margins. These occur simply because of stresses being built up in rocks. The crust is solid and rigid and it floats on the mantle which is a curved surface like the crust. 

10. Which of the following is true of an enzyme? (1 point)
-It catalyzes a series of reactions.
-It breaks down immediately following the reaction it catalyzes.
-It changes the amount of energy released at the end of a reaction.
-It binds a single set of substrates,

Answers

it binds a single set of substrates

Final answer:

An enzyme is a protein that functions as a catalyst, accelerating a biochemical reaction without being consumed by the reaction. It can work on many substrates, not just one, and can be reused repeatedly.

Explanation:

The molecule under discussion, an enzyme, is a type of protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up a specific biochemical reaction within a cell. The options provided include four functions, but the one that best characterizes an enzyme is that 'It catalyzes a series of reactions'.

Enzymes don't break down immediately following a reaction. Instead, they can be reused for the same reaction repeatedly, and they don't change the amount of energy released at the end of a reaction. They do, however, lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, thus speeding up the process. Also, while enzymes do bind to specific molecules (substrates), they are not limited to a single set of substrates and can interact with various molecules.

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North Carolina ranks second in production of Christmas trees in the United States. Scientists in North Carolina are developing a clone bank of disease and insect resistant trees. How would this be beneficial to Christmas tree growers?

Answers

That would be beneficial to them because they wouldn't lose as many trees to disease or insects, so they are able to sell more.
That's what I got from it at least.

Clones are genetically identical cells of organisms that can be produced in-vitro. Cloning can help tree growers to protect their production from insects and diseases.

What is cloning?

Diseases and insects can adversely affect the productivity of plant. So, as to prevent such condition, cloning can be useful.

This can be done by transferring any biological agent to plants by plant breeding methods or by recombinant DNA technology.

Thus, this will be beneficial for the Christmas tree to prevent diseases and attack of insects.

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What is the term for the protective wall that helps bacteria survive unfavorable conditions? endospore sporangia aerobic wall botulism

Answers

The answer is endospore

A) Endospore

When living conditions become undesirable some bacteria become dehydrated cells called, " Endospores."

- Prodixy ☕

A population is a population is a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area and interbreed. all individuals of a species, regardless of location or time period in which they live. a group of individuals of different species living in the same place at the same time. a group of individuals of a species plus all of the other species with which they interact.

Answers

c. a group ofindividuals of a species plus all of the other species with which they intera

A population refers to a group of organisms of the same species, living, interacting, and interbreeding within a certain geographic area.

A population is a term used to describe a group of organisms of the same species that are living in the same area and interacting with each other. This can include aspects such as their demography or genetics. In population ecology, scientists are interested in studying various features of how these populations live, such as density, dispersion, and birth and death rates, which help determine the health and stability of the population.

To further illustrate, all of the angelfish living in the same area of the ocean constitute the angelfish population. These populations not only live in the same geographic area but also interbreed, which means they share a gene pool. The gene pool consists of all the genes found among the individuals in that population, which is important for the survival and adaptability of the species.

Populations are identified partly by where they live. Their area of population may have natural boundaries like rivers and mountains, or artificial ones like roads or manmade structures. These boundaries define the geographic area considered the habitat within which populations interact and undergo processes like competition and cooperation.

What two muscles on your muscle list aid in mastication?

Answers

Unfortunately this question is incomplete as no options are provided. IN actual fact, four muscles are involved in mastication. Three of these are responsible for biting down, namely the masseter, the temporalis and the medial pterygoid, whereas one, the lateral pterygoid, is responsible for opening of the jaw. All four muscles help to move the jaw laterally.

Describe the short term and long term process of the carbon cycle

Answers

Short term

-interactions between atmosphere and biosphere, terrestrial and marine components

Long term

-formation and destruction of fossil fuels and sediments containing organic carbon

The short-term is of the carbon cycle is interactions between the terrestrial and marine components of the biosphere and the atmosphere. The long-term of the carbon cycle is the formation and destruction of fossil fuels and sediments containing organic carbon.

What is a carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is nature's method of recycling carbon atoms, which repeatedly go from the atmosphere into Earth's living things and back into it.

The majority of carbon is kept in rocks and sediments; the remainder is kept in the ocean, atmosphere, and living things. The carbon cycle is the regulation of carbon from one form to another.

Thus, the short and long terms of the carbon cycle are the formation of natural components by the means of the natural processes with the presence of carbon.

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1. Aquaculture is the practice of farming sea organisms as a renewable food source.
A. True
B. False.,

Answers

This statement is true. Aquaculture involves the farming of different sea organisms that can provide food for humans and other water-dwelling species. It also is used to increase sustainability of resources by creating renewable energy and taking the strain off existing aquatic systems.

Please help! Of the skulls below, which one shows the most evidence of upright walking?
Human Evolution
A. Skull A
B. Skull B
C. Skull C
D. Skull D

Answers

The skull that shows the most evidence of upright walking is actually D :)

Why doesn't dr. logan feel the bed bug feeding on him? why doesn't dr. logan feel the bed bug feeding on him? the bed bug has very soft feet and mouthparts. the bed bug is tiny and weighs very little. the bed bug doesn't actually bite, but feeds by osmosis. the bed bug injects an anesthetic as it feeds. submitrequest answer?

Answers

the bed bug injects an anesthetic as it feeds

this would be the correct answer ^^

The answer is the bed bug injects an anesthetic as it feeds.

Bed bugs are tiny blood sucking insects that have an exoskeleton. These insects are found in places like the edges of the bed, cavities, etc. where they hide in the day time. During night, these insects come out and bite their hosts to feed on the blood. However like Dr. Logan, no one feels the pain due to the bite because the bed bugs also inject an anesthetic to avoid the host from detecting their presence. Anesthetic is a drug substance that stops the pain receptors from signalling the brain about the pain.

A plant makes its own proteins but an animal synthesizes the proteins it consumes as food.
a. True
b. False

Answers

This would be TRUE!! Plants have photosynthesis, which is their way of making their own energy, while animals must consume it's energy as food such as plants and other animals. 

A caregiver asks the nurse what the caregiver can give a 9-year-old child for a headache. what is the nurse's best response?

Answers

The nurse should respond to the caregiver that she or he should give a medicine for headache to the child depending on its intensity. If it is aching too much and he or she couldn't bare the pain and that it also has additional symptoms aside it, it is best to accompany the child to a doctor but if it is just light to moderate, it is best to let the child rest and give the child a medicine for headache.

True or false abstinence is the only way to prevent pregnancy 100%.

Answers

false there is many ways to prevent pregnancy 100%

Answer:

True

A p e x i got this question correct

Plant needles are PROBABLY initially the result of A) adaptations for survival that some plants developed due to high temperatures on Earth. B) somatic mutations that made some leaves thick and waxy, while other leaves did not change. C) neutral mutations to leaf tissue that would neither help nor harm the plants living in such a harsh environment. D) a beneficial mutation that increased survival of certain plants that reproduced and passed the mutated gene to offspring.

Answers

D)  a beneficial mutation that increased survival of certain plants that reproduced and passed the mutated gene to offspring.

Hope this helped! xD

the correct answer is D

The movement of substances across a cell membrane from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration, which requires cellular energy & a carrier protein is called:

Answers

I believe the answer you are looking for is Active transport 
(carrier-mediated transport)

The movement of substances across a cell membrane from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration, which requires cellular energy & a carrier protein is called active trasport.

What is cell theory?

Cell theory is a scientific theory that's help to learn how living organisms are made up of cells, that's they are the basic structure unit of all organisms, and that all cells from pre-existing cells.

Prokaryotic cells are single-celled microorganisms known to be  earliest on earth. Eukaryotic cell have a nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane and form large and complex organism.

Difference between unicellular and multicellular.

The main difference between unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms is that unicellular organism is unspecialised it means all the body function depends upon only on the single cell and in multicellular organism there is specific cells for specific purposes.

Multicellular and unicellular organisms are perform almost all the life running activities and processes such as respiration, reproduction digestion, breathing, and metabolism.

In unicellular organism division of labour is at the organ level on the other hand in multicellular the division of labour at cellular, tissue, organs and organ system level. Unicellular organism has simple body organization and multicellular organism have complex body organism.

Therefore, movement of substances across a cell membrane from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration, which requires cellular energy & a carrier protein is called active trasport.

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Wo cells in the same organism differ only in the number of chloroplasts they contain. the first cell has multiple chloroplasts, and the second cell has very few. what would most likely characterize these cells? there would be no difference between the functioning of the cells because the chloroplasts are not essential cell structures. the second cell would become larger because it would have fewer chloroplasts regulating its size and shape. the second cell would shrink because it would not be able to store water and maintain cell shape. the second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture sunlight.

Answers

The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture sunlight.

Answer:its d

Explanation:

just did it

Cholesterol can be returned to the ________ and synthesized into ________. bile is stored in the gallbladder or goes through the bile duct to the small intestine and assists in the emulsification of fat from food. a option
a.stomach—acid b option
b.liver- bile c option
c.small intestine-energy d option
d.stomach—bile

Answers

Hey there! :)

Our answer would be the option
B) Liver - Bile

Remainder cholesterol is removed from the body through the liver which then converts cholesterol into bile/bile salts
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What is the purpose of the strange situation as an experimental procedure? Which line from the poem best supports the idea that the poems tone is one of wistful reflection?I kept the first for another dayHad worn them really about the sameI shall be telling this with a sigh Which of the following statements best describes the effect of white settlement on Native Americans in the west?A.) Native Americans thrives by trading with white settlers.B.) Native Americans successfully fought for and held onto their lands in the Great Plains.C.) Native Americans were defeated and contained to ever smaller areas of land.D.) Native Americans moved south Mexico where they were given land . Romeo and juliet's love is described as star-crossed, which means ____________. lost. famous. ill-fated. planned by god. Which of the following is not a benefit of contributing to a retirement account? A.No need to pay taxes B.Reduction in taxable incomeC.Employer matching D.Contributions earning interest once deposited What force would be required to accelerate a 1,100 kg car to 0.5 m/s2? In the living world, there is a great deal of genetic variation. The genetic information of dogs differs from the genetic information of cats. The genetic information of plants differs from the genetic information of bacteria. Your genetic information differs from your father's genetic information, and so on. Los colores fill in the blanks with words for colors based on the cues. de qu color es el chocolate? What is special about the sword Excalibur? A.It never misses its mark.B.It is made of solid gold.C.It was given to King Arthur by Merlin.D.It has Arthur's name engraved on it. Solve 2x2 + 3x = 8. The issues being settled in probate cases are both old English and modern English poetry use alliteration which is A cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant type of crab would likely be found in which part of the ocean? question 13 options: Bobby is a very active 5 year old compared to others in his class. he appears to seek a great deal of stimulation, and is very playful, curious, and explorative. bobby's seemingly unlearned motives, which are likely to increase stimulation, are called ________. OSHA requires that _____. 50 POINTS, No incorrect answers please, I will report incorrect answers.Refer to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of this essay.Which quotations from A Quilt of a Country develop the authors viewpoint that Americas diversity is what unifies it? Select each correct answer. A. "That's because it was built of bits and pieces that seem discordant, like the crazy quilts that have been one of its great folk-art forms, velvet and calico and checks and brocades. Out of many, one. That is the ideal." B. "These are the representatives of a mongrel nation that somehow, at times like this, has one spirit." C. "Tolerance is the word used most often when this kind of coexistence succeeds, but tolerance is a vanilla-pudding word, standing for little more than the allowance of letting others live unremarked." D. "Many of the oft-told stories of the most pluralistic nation on earth are stories not of tolerance, but of bigotry." which part of modern atomic theory was first developed by John Dalton?A) Electrons are found in a cloud around the nucleus B) Atoms are rearranged during chemical reactions C) Atoms cannot be dividedD) Electrons are spread through an atom What is the final test in the book the things they carried? How did critics on the right and left represent different kinds of challenges to roosevelt and the new deal? What is the effective rate of a $25,000 interest-bearing simple discount 10%, 90-day note?