The U.S. national debt generally increased during wars and decreased in peacetime from 1791-2010. While the 1980's and 1990's saw a significant increase in peacetime debt, a brief period of surplus occurred from 1998 to 2001. However, this was followed by a return to deficits, which skyrocketed in the 2008-2009 recession, leading to an overall increase in the debt/GDP ratio.
Explanation:The trend in the national debt from 1791 through 2010 shows a variation dependent on the country's situation. During most of the twentieth century, the U.S. government took on debt during wartime and then slowly paid down that debt in peacetime. However, they took on substantial debts in peacetime in the 1980s and early 1990s, before displaying a brief period of budget surpluses from 1998 to 2001. A return to annual budget deficits occurred since 2002, with significant deficits in the recession of 2008 and 2009.
In other words, the federal debt (which is the sum of annual budget deficits and surpluses) was growing more slowly than the economy during the 1960s and 1970s, which led to a declining debt/GDP ratio. However, in the 1980s-1990s and particularly during the recession of 2008-2009, the ratio rose sharply due to substantial deficit increases. Post 2010, the debt to GDP ratio continued to be high albeit the annual deficit had been cut down by more than half by 2015.
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Spring tides are the lowest tides of the year.
ANNE FRANK!! PLEASE HELP!! please, no bogas answers :)
On February 23, 1944, Anne includes a thought about what is missed by being in hiding and how they must find inward compensation. What are some of the things Anne and the others miss while in hiding?
Some of the things Anne Frank and the others missed while in hiding included: Freedom and Movement; Fresh Air and Nature; Social Interaction; Normalcy and Routine; and Education and Personal Development.
Anne longed for the fresh air and the beauty of nature. Being in hiding, they were deprived of the simple pleasures of feeling the breeze, seeing trees, and enjoying the outdoors. They missed the normalcy of everyday life and the routines that come with it.
Anne and the others missed the company of friends, family, and the ability to freely interact with others. They were isolated in the annex and had to remain quiet during the day to avoid detection.
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Why did Abraham Lincoln issue the writ of habeas corpus?
how did sanitation influence city planning during the Bronze Age in the Indus River valley?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When studying the Constitution and early United States History, the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 can be viewed as a violation of which of these? A) Checks and Balances B) Popular Sovereignty C) the Fifth Amendment D) the First Amendment
Answer:
D) The First Amendment
Explanation:
The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, in anticipation of an expected war with France, restricted the activities of foreign residents in the country (such as voting), allowed the government to deport foreigners deemed dangerous, limited freedom of speech and of the press and allowed the President to imprison whoever openly opposed to their measures.
Many interpret these acts to be a violation of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution because they limited the freedom of expression and press guaranteed under this amendment, as an attempt to silence opposition to the government's actions.
Which term best describes Rome's political situation during the 3rd century? Question 3 options: A) stable B) republican C) placid D) chaotic
Answer:
the right answer is the option D. It was chaotic
Describe America’s transformation into “an arsenal of democracy.” What new and lasting technologies were developed? What did these technologies come to symbolize?
The "Arsenal of Democracy" was a phrase utilized by U.S. President Franklin D. Rooseveltto refer to the United States commitment to supply the UK with supplies required to while staying out of the actual fighting. This led to development of weaponry aircraft, ships, guns and military vehicles by the U.S industries.These efforts came to symbolize the role of U.S industry as the main supplier of materiel for the Allied war effort.
Place the following events in sequence: A) The Roman Empire collapses; B) European crusaders capture the Holy Land C) Charlemagne rules in Western Europe
C, A, B
A, B, C
A, C, B
C, B, A
HELPPPP!!!!!
Which of the following applies to Wilson’s Fourteen Points? Because allied demands, Wilson had to compromise on key proposals The allied leaders rejected Wilson’s proposal for the League of Nations Wilson’s Fourteen points ignored the right of self-determination of nations
The correct answer is B) the Allied leaders rejected Wilson's proposal for the League of Nations.
The option that applies for Wilson's 14th points is that the Allied leaders rejected Wilson's proposal for the League of Nations.
On January 8, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson addressed Congress and spoke about its "14 Points," where he shared his vision to establish long-lasting peace in Europe after World War 1. But most of the leaders of the Allied nations rejected his proposal and at the Paris Conference demanded tougher penalties for Germany, established in the Treaty of Versailles.
President Wilson had to compromise on many of his original Fourteen Points due to the demands of the other Allies, particularly on issues of reparations, territorial acquisitions, and disarmament. The proposal for the League of Nations was accepted, although not as effective as hoped. The Fourteen Points did not ignore the principle of national self-determination.
Explanation:Among the provided statements, the one that applies correctly to Wilson's Fourteen Points is: Because of allied demands, Wilson had to compromise on key proposals. This is accurate as President Wilson did have to compromise many of his original points due to the demands of the other Allies. These compromises primarily pertained to reparations, territorial acquisitions, and disarmament. However, the proposal for the League of Nations was accepted and was indeed a part of the final treaty, even though the particular organization did not prove to be as effective as Wilson had hoped. It is also incorrect to state that Wilson's Fourteen Points ignored the right of self-determination of nations because self-determination was a key principle underpinning many of his proposals.
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why did the Roman empire fall in 476 CE
Easily the most argued question about the Fall of Rome is why? The Roman Empire lasted over a thousand years and represented a sophisticated and adaptive civilization. Some historians maintain that the split into an eastern and western empire governed by separate emperors caused Rome to fall.
Most classicists believe that a combination of factors including Christianity, decadence, the metal lead in the water supply, monetary trouble, and military problems caused the Fall of Rome.
Imperial incompetence and chance could be added to the list. And still others question the assumption behind the question and maintain that the Roman empire didn't fall so much as adapt to changing circumstances.
Hoped I helped!
The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE was caused by a combination of factors, including resource allocation, barbarian invasions, political corruption, and the shift in capital and religious dominance.
Explanation:The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE was a complex event with multiple causes. One contributing factor was the Empire's focus on resources in the Eastern half, leaving the Western half vulnerable to waves of barbarian invasions. Additionally, internal factors such as political corruption and weakening leadership also played a role in the fall of Rome.
The movement of the capital from Rome to Constantinople in the early fourth century, as well as the gradual adoption of Christianity as the dominant religion, further contributed to the political and cultural transformation of the Roman Empire.
In 476 CE, a German general named Odoacer deposed the Western Roman emperor Romulus Augustulus and established himself as the King of Italy, marking the end of traditional Roman political authority.
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Why did Nazi soldiers flee westward to surrender toward the end of the war? Question 4 options: They thought that the American troops would torture them. They thought the US and British troops would treat them better than the Soviets troops. The weather was better in that direction. They were trying to escape before Hitler won.
Resumen corto del cuento el armario de tomas Mann
Answer: En este relato un hombre joven que cuenta con una edad entre los 25 y 30 años ha sido diagnosticado con una enfermedad terminal y le queda poco tiempo de vida, por lo tanto El armario es un cuento donde no hay calendario ni relojes, el tiempo importa muy poco, así lo siente el protagonista Albrecht van der Qualen. El viajero de tren se baja inexplicablemente en una estacion desconocida y camina y detiene a descansar en la habitacion del tercer piso de un inquilinato. Luego aparece sorpresivamente una mujer desnuda en el armario de la habitacion. Ella es un poco insinuante y empieza a contar historias tristes que Albrecht le permite narrarlas. Hay muchos interrogantes acerca de ella, cómo llegó allí?, Quién la llamó?. Qué hace desnuda? Es una cortesana? Es una dama que se prepara para hacer narraciones y procurar un momento agradable a los huespedes?
in 1879 why did people stop using the Santa Fe trail?
Answer:
in 1879 why did people stop using the Santa Fe trail?
Explanation:
The Santa Fe Trail was opened in 1821 by merchant William Becknell, and was used until the arrival of the railroad in 1879-1880.
The answer is: For the arrival of the railroad.
How did voting requirements change in the 1800’s
How did industrial production improvements impact export-dependent areas of the world during the Great Depression?
A. The new technology was exported to most raw material producing nations.
B. There was a decrease in tariffs.
C. Demand for certain raw materials fell.
D. Demand for certain raw materials rose.
The framers of the constitution created a system of checks and balances so the branches of government could restrain each other. Explain how each branch of government is restrained and can restrain the other branches.
If Japan had won World War II which countries would have been defeated? Africa, Great Britain, and Germany Great Britain, Australia, and South America Germany, Finland and Poland The United States, Great Britain and China
Answer:
The United States, Great Britain and China
Explanation:
To what extent should the United States have become involved in world affairs in the early 1800s?
Initially adhering to Washington's advice to avoid foreign alliances, the U.S.'s stance shifted in the late 19th century to embrace imperialism, leading to a more active role in world affairs. The extent of U.S. involvement should be considered in the context of national interests and global responsibilities.
The question of to what extent the United States should have become involved in world affairs in the early 1800s is closely tied to the nation's historical foreign policy during that era. Initially, the U.S. followed President George Washington's advice to avoid entangling alliances, particularly those involving the affairs of Europe, as articulated in his Farewell Address of 1796. This policy was later reinforced by the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, which declared the Western Hemisphere as the United States' sphere of influence and discouraged European intervention. However, as the 19th century progressed, the U.S. began to adopt a more imperialistic stance, influenced by the expansionist movements of European powers.
America's early reluctance to engage in international matters changed by the late nineteenth century with the country's increasing interest in imperialism—a policy of extending political, economic, and military control over other nations. This shift in policy was significant in America's emergence as a world power, though historians continue to debate whether this was a deliberate pursuit or an inadvertent development. The ultimate decision on whether America should have engaged more or less in world affairs depends on one's perspective on national interests and global responsibilities, such as protecting human rights.
what was the purpose of totem poles?
!!!!!!!_MATCH_!!!!!!!
1. Venturers
A-a trip to Rio
2. Centrics
B-a safari through Kenya
3. Dependables
C-Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR)
Answer:
Bellow is the answer
Explanation:
If you had been a pioneer living in Illinois, Kentucky, or Tennessee in the late 1840s, would you have gone west to settle there?
Why or why not?
Compare Enlightenment thinkers John Locke and Thomas Jefferson, which statement is accurate:
A)They vehemently disagreed on the concept of individual rights and entered a series of public debates against each other
B)They both believed in natural human rights, and Jefferson based his ideas for the declaration of Independence on Locke's thoughts
C)They were both heavily involved in the French Revolution
D)They were both heavily inspired by Voltaire and worked together on the U.S. Constitution.
Answer:
John Locke and Thomas Jefferson had fundamentally the same as thoughts concerning what rights subjects ought to have in a general public. This is the reason Jefferson utilized his thoughts in the US Declaration of Independence.
Explanation:
Before the US Declaration of Independence was composed, John Locke expounded on the idea of "characteristic rights." Locke contended that all individuals had these rights normally and there was no administration consent essential for individuals to have these rights. Locke expressed that these rights incorporate "life, freedom, and property." In the US Declaration of Independence, Jefferson pens nearly precisely the same. Rather, Jefferson utilizes the well known expression of "life, freedom, and quest for joy." However, this statement demonstrates how he was propelled by Locke's idea of regular rights and thought it was a fundamental piece of American culture at the time.
Directions Write the vocabulary words from the box on each line to complete the sentences. Not every word will be used.
nullify impressment sedition
bond aliens accumulate
caucus states’ rights compromise
precedent cabinet uniform
maintain resolve partisan
issue Distinct
1. George Washington was aware of the ________________ he was setting with his words and actions as he was inaugurated as the first president of the United States.
2. Washington’s close advisers were known as his ________________.
3. Alexander Hamilton proposed that the new government of the United States pay off the ________________ sold during the war in full.
4. The British Navy continued their practice of _____________ of American sailors, causing an international crisis.
5. Although he tried not to be ________________, Washington often sided with Alexander Hamilton in matters of state.
6. To prepare for the presidential election of 1796, both the Federalists and the Republicans held ________________ to choose their parties’ candidates for office.
7. Immigrants who live in a country and are not citizens are known as ________________ .
8. Activities that weaken the government are called ________________ .
9. The Kentucky Resolutions suggested that states might ________________ certain federal laws.
10. The principle of ________________ suggests that the powers of the federal government should be limited to those clearly assigned to it by the Constitution.
11. Congress members debated whether to have a/an ________________ national legal system or leave rulings upto state courts.
12. The government had to show protesters it would use force to ________________ order if necessary.
13. Government leaders worked hard to ________________ disputes in order to avoid conflicts and wars.
14. Alexander Hamilton proposed a ________________ with Southern states to support placing the national capital in the South if they supported his plan to pay off states' debts.
This is not what im looking for i searched a different answer and i get this shuz
How is Germany’s location a disadvantage in world war two
Germany's central location made it vulnerable to a two-front war in World War II. Despite initial military successes with blitzkrieg tactics, Germany could not sustain prolonged campaigns on both fronts, and the failure of strategies like the U-boat blockade contributed to its defeat.
Germany's central location in Europe was a significant strategic disadvantage during World War II. It meant that Germany was susceptible to fighting a two-front war, with France and the United Kingdom to the west, and the vast expanses of the Soviet Union to the east. The German High Command understood this and sought to preempt such a scenario with rapid offensive strategies like the Schlieffen Plan in World War I and blitzkrieg tactics early in World War II. The intention was to quickly defeat one front before turning full attention to the other.
However, despite early successes such as rapidly conquering France and advancing into the Soviet Union, the German military was eventually stretched too thin. The U-boat blockade intended to isolate Britain never fully succeeded, allowing the Allies to maintain strong supply chains. In the east, after significant initial gains in territories like Ukraine, Germany faced severe setbacks with monumental battles such as Stalingrad and Kursk. Moreover, the oil reserves in the Caucasus region that Germany aimed to secure were never fully exploited due to fierce resistance from the Soviets.
Ultimately, the struggle for Germany to maintain simultaneous offensive campaigns in different fronts, while also defending against Allied invasions, proved unsustainable. The geographic disadvantage, coupled with Allied strength and strategy, led to Germany's defeat in World War II.
In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court ruled that the national bank was constitutional even though the Constitution did not specifically grant Congress the power to establish a bank. Which statement BEST describes the significance of this ruling?
A) The Supreme Court used judicial review.
B) The use of the implied powers was upheld.
C) Congress could only use expressed powers.
Eliminate
D) The national bank was found unconstitutional.
The use of the implied powers was upheld statement BEST describes the significance of this ruling. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the ruling?The ruling can be defined as the part where the Government of local bodies is the one who would decide on a particular law or what would be the result of the laws.
This is after all the evidence and the various things are considered.use previous court rulings to summarise the fundamental tenets of earlier instances.
It was suggested that Congress was the one who had all the power. They were the ones who started the National Bank answer Supreme Court. The government has the right to the power of the federal bank. They also have the power to take decisions regarding the tax and rates.
Therefore, the option B is correct.
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use previous court rulings to summarise the fundamental tenets of earlier instances.
The Supreme Court ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland upheld the use of implied powers by Congress to establish a national bank, validating broader federal authority under the Necessary and Proper Clause.
Explanation:In the landmark case of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the United States Supreme Court deemed the national bank constitutional. The ruling confirmed that while the Constitution did not specifically grant Congress the power to establish a bank, Congress still held this power under the “Necessary and Proper Clause”. The case's outcome illustrated that Congress could enact laws and measures that are not explicitly listed in the Constitution as long as they are in pursuit of its enumerated powers. Therefore, the statement that BEST describes the significance of this ruling is B) The use of the implied powers was upheld.
Which statements about Plains Indian clothing are true? Choose all answers that are correct. A. It was made of cloth woven from sheep's wool or cloth acquired through trade with settlers. B. It was decorated with porcupine quills, glass beads, and hair. C. It was decorated with the same designs in each Plains tribe. D. It was designed using glass beads that were acquired through trade with settlers.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
how many television sets were in use in the united states by 1957
. How were political campaigns changing in the 19th century?
true or false? The federal government reassigns each states share of seats in the house of representatives every two years
in 1840 which option would be the easiest to take to move lumber from Cumberland Maryland to Washington D.C
A.mostly by barge along the Ohio river
B.mostly by barge along the Ohio river Chesapeake and Ohio canal
C.mostly by barge along the national road
PLEASE HELP
The anwsser is B. Hope this helps.
In 1840 the option that would be the easiest to lumber from Cumberland Maryland to Washington is mostly by barge along the Ohio river Chesapeake and Ohio canal. Thus option (B) is correct.
What are rivers?The rivers are large, natural bodies of water that flow in a specific direction, typically from higher elevations to lower elevations, eventually reaching a larger body of water such as a lake, sea, or ocean.
They are formed by the accumulation of water from rainfall, melting snow, or springs. Rivers play a crucial role in the earth's ecosystem, as they provide habitats for many species of plants and animals, and they also serve as sources of water for irrigation, industry, and human consumption.
In 1840,the easiest option to move lumber from Cumberland Maryland to Washington is along the river Ohio and canal Chesapeake and Ohio.
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