Describes how efficiency of cellular respiration and production of carbohydrates through photosynthesis as well as oxygen has benefitted society. Explain how the earth would appear if endosymbiosis hadn’t occurred.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose into energy in the form of ATP. The process of aerobic respiration produces huge amount of ATP from each sugar molecule. Aerobic respiration takes place  in eukaryotes.   The reactions involved in the respiration are catabolic reactions. From the complete oxidation of one glucose molecule to carbon dioxide and oxidation of all reduced coenzymes. It  generates 30-32 ATP in each cycle and used by plants, animals and humans therefore  it is highly efficient and beneficial for the society. Without photosynthesis plants will not have carbohydrates for respiration.  

Endosymbiosis is the hypothesis which says that prokaryotes gave rise to the first eukaryotic cell. It explains the origin of eukaryotic cell organelles such as mitochondria in animals and fungi and chloroplast in plants have evolved from prokaryotes like mitochondria has evolved from proteobacteria and chloroplast from cynobacteria. It simply defines that primitive simple organisms evolved in order to develop as  complex organisms. If endosymbiosis had not occurred on earth than there would be no diversity in life forms on earth.



Related Questions

How does the structure of the plasma membrane allow materials to move across it in both directions?

Answers

As plasma membrane is semipermeable membrane which allow materials to move across it in both direction. Semi permeable is the reason

The greater the force exerted on the ball, the greater the acceleration of the ball. This is an example of a scientific ___________; a statement that describes, predicts, and/or explains why things behave as they appear to in the natural and physical world.

Answers

Research and studying natural and physical world

Which cell type would have the highest rate of cell division

Answers

Answer:

These calls have highest rate of division:

Hair follicles cells Mucous lining cells.Nails cells.Red blood cells

In a single-celled organism, mitosis is used for A. development B. reproduction C. growth D. epair

Answers

Your answer is B reproduction
Final answer:

In a single-celled organism, mitosis is used primarily for reproduction. It is a process where the cell divides to create two identical cells, which serve as independent organisms.

Explanation:

In a single-celled organism, mitosis primarily serves the purpose of reproduction. Mitosis is a process in which a cell divides to produce two genetically identical cells. Unlike multicellular organisms where mitosis typically contributes to growth, development, and repair, single-celled organisms use this process to create new, independent organisms. In these organisms, since there are no multiple cells to grow or repair, mitosis solely serves as a means of reproduction.

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Asexual reproduction always yields offspring which are identical to their parent.
True
False

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! 12 POINTS!

Answers

This is true, asexual reproduction involes the exact copying of a parent to its offspring.  In sexual reproduction, two parent's DNA is intermixed, thus giving new DNA.  Since there is only one parent in asexual reproduction, there is no chance of variability.  The only time the DNA may be different is during a mutation, which is not caused during the reproduction.


The answer is true.

This food chain is one part of of a _____ within an ecosystem.

Answers

The answer is community.

Final answer:

A food chain is a part of a larger ecosystem's food web, which represents intricate feeding relationships. The food web's interconnectedness ensures ecosystem stability by allowing energy to flow through multiple pathways.

Explanation:

This food chain is one part of a food web within an ecosystem. A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another, beginning with a producer and typically ending with decomposers. However, in reality, many organisms feed on more than one species, making the flow of energy and nutrients more complex than a single food chain can represent. This complexity is captured in a food web, which illustrates the interconnected network of food chains and the multiple feeding relationships among organisms in an ecosystem., improving stability and resilience to changes.

A food web encompasses numerous food chains and demonstrates the vast array of feeding interactions that occur in an ecosystem. For example, in a grassland ecosystem, grass (producer) might be eaten by a number of different herbivores (primary consumers), which in turn are preyed upon by various carnivores (secondary consumers), and when these die, decomposers break them down.

Which location would have the most short-term risk of an earthquake?

Answers

An Area along an active fault that has not had recent earthquake activity


An area along an active fault

Cell transport helps cells to:
-
-
-
-

Answers

⓵ Cellular transport helps the cells moving materials into or out of the cells.

⓶ This leads to it’s ability to survive. In fact, cell transport allows cells to survive because they can take in oxygen and food and expel waste material like ammonia.

⓷ Cellular transport helps maintain the osmotic pressure.

⓸ Cells which membranes are selectively permeable (or semipermeable) allows them to control the transport of materials, as dictated by the cell’s function.

⓹ Cell transport helps cells maintain homeostasis by keeping conditions within normal ranges inside all of an organism’s cells.

There you go! I really hope this helped, if there’s anything just let me know! ☻

Plant cells have which of the following characteristics? Select all that apply.


1. cleavage furrows plus centrioles in cell division

2. cell walls and plasma membranes

3. large hypertonic vacuoles

4. chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

Options (2), (3), and (4).

Explanation:

Plant cells are eukaryotic cells, in which membrane-bound organelles, such as nucleus and mitochondria are present. Each plant cell is covered by a cell wall that provides shape and protection to the plant cell. A plasma membrane is present under the cell wall which separates interior of the cell from external environment.

Plant cells also possess chloroplasts that help in photosynthesis and large central vacuoles that act as storage organelles and store food. On the other hand, centrioles are absent in plant cells.

Thus, the correct options are 'options (2), (3), and (4).'

Final answer:

Plant cell characteristics include having cell walls and plasma membranes, large central vacuoles, and chloroplasts. They do not have cleavage furrows and centrioles during cell division, which are more characteristic of animal cells.

Explanation:

Plant cells display key characteristics that set them apart from animal cells. Regarding the choices provided:

Cleavage furrows and centrioles in cell division are characteristic of animal cells not plant cells. Instead, plant cells utilize a cell plate during cytokinesis (cell division).Plant cells indeed have cell walls and plasma membranes. These provide structural support and regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell.Plant cells typically have one or more large central vacuoles that can store water, nutrients, and waste products.Plant cells also contain chloroplasts, which are solely responsible for photosynthesis - the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy.

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The development of nuclear power has provided electricity for less money, but at a cost. What may be considered a "cost" of nuclear power?
A) Large amounts of energy are produced very cheaply.
B) It takes a lot of energy to run a nuclear power plant.
C) Nuclear power plants provide new jobs for a community.
D) The radioactive waste is unsafe and hard to store safely.

Answers

The answer is; D

Radioactive waste poses a serious challenge to the environment. Any leakage of the waste is risky because the radioactivity can flow up the food chain and it also takes time for it to decay and become less harmful. Therefore, its effect can be felt over many generations. Therefore, safe storage of radioactive waste is a challenge (and can be very expensive) and a deterrent for pursuing the potent energy source.


The 31 major nerves that branch out from the spinal cord connecting it to the rest of the body are

Answers

They are called spinal nerves

Hope this helps :)

                                          PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!
Which range of pH values would an acidic solution have with a high concentration of H+ ions?

A pH of 7 and 8

B pH between 0 and 14

C pH between 0 and 6

D pH between 8 and 14

Answers

The acidic pH range is from 0-6. 7 is considered neutral pH. A pH of 8 to 14 is basic.

So the answer is C.

Alicia would like to determine the effect of epinephrine on a fish's heart rate. Alicia designs the following experiment: Select a fish for the experiment. Measure the fish's heart rate. Inject the fish with epinephrine. Measure the fish's heart rate again. Record the results. In looking at Alicia's experiment, what is wrong? A. She should have tested the effect of other hormones as well. B. She shouldn't have measured the fish's heart rate twice. C. She didn't determine what a fish's normal heart rate is. D. She didn't use a second fish as a control.

Answers

She should have used another, second fish as a control, to later on compare both results (of a fish with and of a fish without epinerphine).

Therefore, the answer is D.



Hope it helped,



BioTeacher101

I think the answer should be D so she knows what the heart rate was before and what it is later, meaning she should have used another fish as a comparison.



Hope this helps,


:)


Using what you know about cell communication, explain the difference between intercellular and intracellular communication

Answers

In biology, cellular communication is a term used to determine distinct kinds of methods of communication among the living cellulites. Of these intercellular communication signifies the communication between the cells. In this kind of communication, membrane vesicle trafficking plays an essential role in both humans and animals.  

On the other hand, intracellular communication signifies towards the communication of the organelles in order to sustain cellular homeostasis.  


What are the reactants of photosynthesis? Check all that apply.carbon dioxideglucoseoxygenwater

Answers

carbon dioxide and water are the reactants (glucose and oxygen are the products)

Answer:

carbon dioxide,water

energy

Explanation:

those  are the answer

Scientist communicate the details of experiments so that

Answers

So that other people can replicate the experiment.
if someone does an experiment and finds something interesting, they might publish the details of the experiment, so that other scientists may replicate it and verify that the experiment is real.

The following image is a pedigree for a family with the genes for cystic fibrosis, which is an autosomal recessive trait.


If the dominant allele is represented by A and the recessive allele is represented by a, what would be a possible genotype and phenotype of individual II.3?

A. Genotype: AA
Phenotype: carrier
B. Genotype: aa
Phenotype: unaffected
C. Genotype: AA
Phenotype: unaffected
D. Genotype: Aa
Phenotype: affected

Answers

The answer should be C, genotype as AA and unaffected by cystic fibrosis.

Since both parents are both carriers of the cystic fibrosis allele but is not affected, the allele of the disease causing gene must be recessive thus is represented by small letter a. Only if the two alleles are both recessive can cause the disease, therefore the genotype of the parents are both Aa, with one dominant normal allele. With that being said, their offsprings must be either AA, aa, or Aa.

From the 4 options given, option A is incorrect because if both alleles are the normal A dominant allele, there’s no disease causing allele (a) so the individual will not be a carrier.

Option b is incorrect because if both alleles are the disease causing recessive a, they’re have cystic fibrosis. Only in this case the individual will actually be affected.

Option d is also incorrect because A is dominant to a so A is the gene that will show in the phenotype of the individual, thus the individual should be normal and just a carrier instead of being affected.

Option c is the correct answer, as there’s no disease causing recessive allele a.

The possible genotype of individual II.3 is AA, and its phenotype is unaffected. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Genotype?

Genotype may be defined as the ultimate combination of alleles of those genes which are selected for a specific study.

Both the parents are the carriers of the cystic fibrosis disorder, so, both of them have the genotypes of Aa, but the disorder is autosomal recessive, so it occurred when the genotypes are aa.

The parents with genotype Aa produce offspring with the genotypes AA, Aa, and aa. In which AA must be unaffected and normal, Aa must be unaffected but the carrier and aa must be affected by the disorder.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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Wind that blows from land to offshore causes

Answers

It causes a sea breeze


The image shows a food web in a marsh ecosystem.

In this ecosystem, pollution and human activities have caused a rapid decrease in the population of eagles. At the same time, a virus has caused the population of rabbits to decline. Based on this information, what changes are most likely to occur in the ecosystem?

_______this is a multi chose question_________

A.) The population of frogs will decrease because of increased predation by snakes.

B.) The population of storks will increase because of decreased competition with eagles.

C.) The population of gnats will decrease because of a decrease in the amount of grass available.

D.) The population of grass will decrease because of increased predation by rabbits.

E.) The population of snakes will increase because of decreased predation by eagles.

Answers

Based on the information given above, the changes that are most likely to occur in the ecosystem are given below:

The population of frogs will decrease because of increased predation by snakes.The population of snakes will increase because of decreased predation by eagles.

What do you mean by Ecosystem?

An ecosystem may be defined as a place or area where members of different species live and interact with one another for the purpose of their requirements such as food.

When the eagle population reduces, it gives the population of snakes to grow or increase because of lack of predation.

When the population of snakes increases, it may negatively impact the frog, and hence their population declines.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Which desease is the result of uncontrolled cell growth A. Sickle cell disease B. Diabetes C. Cancer D. Down syndrome

Answers

Cancer is the disease that results in uncontrolled cell growth.

C. Cancer

Is the correct answer.

Umami is one of the taste types that humans can recognize. Which selections below describes the taste of umami?

A. savoriness, brothy, meaty
B. salty
C.sweet
D. bitter

Answers

Umami is found in foods such as seaweed, miso, mushrooms, and parmesean cheese... It generally tastes “savory,” but I wouldn’t say that it tastes “meaty.” A or B is likely your best bet.

Umami, often translated as savory, is one of the five primary tastes. It is represented in protein-rich foods due to the activation of G protein-coupled receptors by amino acid L-glutamate.

The Umami Taste is described as savory, brothy, and meaty.

It is one of the five primary tastes that humans can perceive, along with sweet, salty, sour, and bitter.

Umami is activated by the amino acid L-glutamate which is commonly found in protein-rich foods, thus providing a savoury taste often found in meaty dishes.

This savory taste enhances the flavor of certain foods and signifies the presence of essential amino acids.

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How is light energy converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis?

Answers

Light energy from the sun is captured by the chlorophyll

or

phase of photosynthesis where light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH; results in the splitting of water and the release of oxygen; takes place in the thylakoid membranes

Segregation occurs during which stage of meiosis?

1.
Anaphase 1

2.
Interphase 1

3.
Metaphase 1

4.
Prophase 1

Answers

Occurs during Anaphase 1

The answer is anaphase 1.

In biology, the law of segregation explains how the offspring of parents with similar characteristics sometimes have offspring with a different characteristic.

The milk sugar,lactose,is made up of glucose and galactose.Whag type of carbohydrates is lactose

Answers

polysaccharides is the answer

The _______ is the layer of the atmosphere in which weather occurs. A. Thermosphere B. Exosphere C. Mesosphere D. Troposphere

Answers

this is the  Troposphere

Answer:

The correct answer option is D. Troposphere.

Explanation:

There are four main types of atmospheric layers on the Earth: troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere.

The lowest atmospheric layer of the Earth is called Troposphere. It is the layer where all the weather conditions take place and it extends from the surface of the Earth to almost 12 km upwards. We all live in this layer and it has all the air that we breathe in.


Which of the following statements best describes the major difference between prophase I of meiosis and prophase of mitosis?

In prophase I, tetrads of homologous chromosomes form and crossing over occurs.

In prophase, the nuclear membrane dissolves and spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes.

In prophase I, the chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes.

In prophase, the replicated chromosomes are linked together as sister chromatids.

Answers

A. In prophase I, tetrads of homologous chromosomes form and crossing over occurs

hope this helps :)

Answer:

The correct answer is "In prophase I, tetrads of homologous chromosomes form and crossing over occurs".

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division at which one parent cells produces two daughter cells with identical genomic content and with the same number of chromosomes as the parent. On the other hand, meiosis is a type of cell division at which four daughter cells are produced with half the number of chromosomes respect to the parent cell. The major difference between prophase I of meiosis and prophase of mitosis, is that in prophase I of meiosis, tetrads of homologous chromosomes form and crossing over occurs. The tetrads of chromosomes are the ones that later will make the genomic content of the four daughter cells, while the crossing over is what allows the genetic variations of the sexual cells.

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2. There is one of each type of unconformity in this diagram. Name at least one of each of them by indicating the layers that they are between.
Nonconformity:
Answer:
Type your answer here.
Angular unconformity:
Answer:
Type your answer here.
Disconformity:
Answer:
Type your answer here.

Answers

Hi,

There is one of each type of unconformity in this diagram. Name at least one of each of them by indicating the layers that they are between.

Nonconformity exists between most metamorphic and sedimentary rock.

Angular unconformity exist mostly with sedimentary rock.

Disconformity exists also between sedimentary rock

Final answer:

In geology, unconformities are contacts between two rock layers that indicate periods of stopping, erosion, and resuming of deposition. Nonconformity occurs between sedimentary and igneous or metamorphic rock, Angular unconformity between new strata and older, tilted or folded strata, and Disconformity between two parallel sedimentary layers with a time gap.

Explanation:

In geology, an unconformity is a contact between two rock layers that are not parallel to each other. They indicate a period of geological time when deposition stopped, erosion removed previously formed rocks, and then deposition resumed. There are three main types of unconformities - Nonconformity, Angular unconformity, and Disconformity.

A Nonconformity occurs when sedimentary rock sits on top of igneous or metamorphic rock. For instance in a diagram, this could be between layer C (sedimentary) and layer D (igneous).

Next, an Angular unconformity happens when new strata lies on top of older, tilted, or folded strata. For example, this could be between layers B (tilted) and C (horizontal).

Lastly, a Disconformity refers to a gap in time between two parallel layers of sedimentary rock, perhaps between layers A (older) and B (younger) if there is a gap in time.

Remember that these are all case-dependent and the types and structures would depend largely on the specific diagram provided.

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PLZZ HELP!!
A particular single-celled organism uses radiant energy to fix carbon as sugars. This organism generates ATP by breaking down sugars through a process that uses oxygen. Based on this information, how should this organism be classified?

A. anaerobic autotroph

B. anaerobic heterotroph

C. aerobic autotroph

D. aerobic heterotroph

Answers

A particular single-celled organism uses radiant energy to fix carbon as sugars. This organism generates ATP by breaking down sugars through a process that uses oxygen. This organism is aerobic autotroph.

Autotrophs produce their own food from the substances available in their surroundings using light through photosynthesis or chemo-synthesis.

Answer

This organism can be classified as aerobic autotrophs

Explanation

Autotrophs are organisms that make their own food .They gather energy from the sun or chemical substances and convert it into sugars that could be utilized by other animals. Energy is transferred from autotrophs to consumers while eating then to carnivores.


This confused me.

High temperatures cause the enzyme to ________ and have its structure start to break up.

A: denature


B: remain the same


C: activate


D: unravel

Answers

The answer is A, denature.

As each type of enzymes has its own optimum temperature, like the temperature that they work fastest at, so if the temperature goes too high above the optimum, the 3D structure of the enzyme breaks apart and deforms and they can no longer bind with substrates thus no longer works. In this scenario, we say the enzyme is denatured.

Note that only if the temperature is too high can make the enzyme denature, if the temperature is too low, instead, the enzyme would be inactive, but once the temperature goes back to normal, they work again. Unlike denatured enzymes, which does not work even if the temperature goes back to normal.

Which best describes the organization of the universe? Many stars make up the universe and many universes make up galaxies. Many stars and solar systems make up galaxies and many galaxies make up the universe. A few stars and solar systems make up galaxies and many galaxies make up the universe. A few stars and solar systems make up the universe and a few universes make up galaxies

Answers

B. Many stars and solar systems make up galaxies and many galaxies make up the universe.

transparent, expanding at an accelerated rate, stars produce heavy elements

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