Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": bridge.
Explanation:
Leadership has different functions within companies and teams. It is a bridge to the extent that leaders act as mediators between parties that do not come to a settlement or that have trouble dealing with each other because of a wide range of reasons such as cultural features. Leaders try to understand each party's position and offer a solution that benefits both individuals so they can work towards a common goal.
Thus, thanks to his experience with diverse cultures abroad, Glenn is likely to act as a bridge after he comes back to the U.S.
Answer:
bridge
Explanation:
The notion of building bridges represents binding different cultures or social classes and bringing them together. In a company, bridge leadership refers to promoting collaborative actions between different divisions or departments. In this case, Glenn is returning from Europe and Tokyo after four years and his future subordinates expect that he will be able to transfer his knowledge and work experience to them. They also expect a change in the way they work with the company's foreign branches.
Just before the close of its fiscal year, a city government issues $2 million of bonds to finance the acquisition of capital assets. However, no part of the debt is repaid by year-end and no part of the debt is used to purchase capital assets. What adjusting entry is needed to prepare the city's government-wide financial statements from its fund-level financial statements
Answer:
Dr Other financing sources and uses - bonds issued 2,000,000
Cr Bonds payable - 2,000,000
Explanation:
The other financing sources and uses account includes all the transactions involving non-operating revenues/receipts and expenditures/disbursements, e.g. issuance of bonds.
Since the bonds were issued and the money was received, the city government must record the liability.
Doris recently started her position at Monro Company. The company uses the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. On her first day at work, Doris was asked to calculate the cost index for a new inventory layer. The company's records reveal that the cost in terms of the base year was $50,000 and the cost in terms of the layer year was $100,000. What is the cost index for the new layer
Answer
2
Explanation:
Cost index in dollar - value LIFO method is used to determine the change in prices since the beginning of he base year by comparing the year end inventory to the base layer cost.
The extended cost of the ending inventory at the most recent price is divided by the cost of the ending inventory at the base year price.
Workings
Cost in term of base layer = $50,000
Cost in term of the layer layer $100,000
Cost index = 100000/50000 = 2
To calculate the cost index for a new inventory layer in the dollar-value LIFO method, divide the layer year cost by the base year cost and multiply by 100. Here, the cost index is found to be 200.
The question asks about calculating the cost index for a new inventory layer using the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. To find the cost index for the new layer, we divide the cost in terms of the layer year by the cost in terms of the base year and then multiply by 100. Given the cost in the base year is $50,000 and the cost in the layer year is $100,000, the calculation would be ($100,000 / $50,000) × 100 = 200. Therefore, the cost index for the new layer is 200.
T/F a house with a replacement value of $110,000 is currently insured for $90,000. The house has suffered a $15,000 loss from windstorm damage. The insurance company will pay the full $15,000 less the deductible.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
Replacement value or costs describes the amount an insurance company will pay if the property is insured, in the event that the insured property is stolen or destroyed. It is the amount of money it will cost to replace a property or asset. In this scenario, since the cost of damage is at an amount ($15000) lower than the amount ($90,000) that the property was insured for, the insurance company will pay the full amount for the damage less the deductibles.
Janis starts a small quilting and embroidery business. She purchases a technologically advanced quilting machine and an embroidery machine for a combined $25,000. Her monthly payments on the equipment are $500, but she has only one client at this time. Janis is facing a potential:_________
A) inventory flow problem.
B) cash-flow problem.
C) competitive advantage.
D) overexpansion problem.
E) advertising issue.
Answer:
B. Cash Flow problem
Explanation:
Cash flow problem occurs in a business when the business struggles to pay back debts. It happens when a business cannot longer cover its debt payments and operational expenses. It is very common in new and growing business, because during growth period in a business, expenses are larger than receivables.
Janis in this case is facing cash flow problems as she is not getting enough clients and receivables to pay back the expenses her equipment is bringing in. The major solution to cash flow problem for short term/temporary issues is Financing.
Final answer:
Janis is likely experiencing a cash-flow problem since she has significant monthly expenses with only one client providing revenue.
Explanation:
Janis is facing a potential cash-flow problem. When starting a new business, it's important to manage expenses against revenue. Janis has invested significantly in equipment for her quilting and embroidery business but currently has only one client. With monthly payments of $500 for the equipment and limited revenue stream, there is a risk that Janis will not have enough funds to cover her expenses and business operations in the short term. This scenario is a classic example of a cash-flow problem, which means that although a business may be viable in the long term, it struggles to cover short-term liabilities.
Pool Line is the manufacturer of a pool cleaning system that has been called by the pool construction industry, "the miracle we have waited a lifetime for." The cleaning system is very effective and recommended by all consumer magazines. The result is that 93 percent of all new pools have the system, and 94 percent of all pool owners buying replacement systems choose Pool Line. The relevant product market is:
Answer:
pool cleaning systems.
Explanation:
Product market refers to the markets where a final product or service can be sold, e.g. financial services market is where banks, investment firms and others offer their banking, investment and trading services.
In this case, the product market for Pool Line is the market for pool cleaning systems which includes both pool constructors and owners of existing pools as customers.
The subject of this question is the relevant product market for Pool Line's pool cleaning system, which suggests the pool maintenance market where the company has achieved a significant market share and industry influence.
Explanation:The relevant product market in the context of the given information about Pool Line, the manufacturer of a highly effective pool cleaning system, refers to the market segment that focuses on pool cleaning systems. This market encompasses all the products and services used for the maintenance and cleaning of swimming pools. Based on the provided details, Pool Line has a significant market share, as indicated by the high percentage of new and replacement pool cleaning systems they sell.
These figures show the company's strong position and influence within the pool cleaning industry, and it may be inferred that Pool Line essentially represents the standard for such systems in the market. Moreover, the high level of recommendation by consumer magazines reinforces the company's standing as a leading provider in the pool maintenance market.
Kelly inc. sold $930,000 worth of goods during the year, out of which $820,000 was on credit. accounts receivable at the beginning of the year amounted to $95,000 and $115,000 at the end of the year. compute kelly's accounts receivable turnover for the year.
Answer:
The accounts receivable turnover of Kelly for the year is 7.8
Explanation:
The formula for computing the accounts receivable turnover of Kelly for the year is as:
Accounts receivable turnover = Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts receivable
where
Net credit sales amounts to $820,000
Average accounts receivable formula is as:
Average accounts receivable = Beginning Accounts receivable + Ending Accounts receivable / 2
= $95,000 + $115,000 / 2
= $210,000 / 2
= $105,000
So, putting the values above as:
Accounts receivable turnover = $820,000 / $105,000
Accounts receivable turnover = 7.80
Bill enters into a contract with Tom to supply 100 umbrellas at $10.00 each. The umbrellas were to be delivered on August 20th. On August 10th, Tom receives the umbrellas. He attempts to open one and the umbrella flies open forcefully and rips the fabric. Tom then opens each umbrella. 14 more of the umbrellas fly open and tear the fabric. Tom calls Bill and tells him what happened. Bill ships 15 more umbrellas that arrive on August 20th. Bill tests them and they are all satisfactory. Bill can sue Tom for:
Answer:
Honestly, Bill Can not sue Tom
Explanation:
Firstly I don't know the contractual agreement between Tom and Bill, but based on the fact that Tom informed Bill of the latest happenings as regards the umbrella,
Hence Bill is well Informed.
Now Bill tested his umbrella and they were OK, it doesn't rule out the fact and the possibility of 14 out 100 to be bad, this can be in a form of factory error.
What was the result in Scott v. Mid-Carolina Homes, Inc., the case referenced in the textbook in which the defendant attempted to rescind a contract to sell a mobile home because its salesperson was acting under a mistake of fact when he gave the plaintiff the sales price?
Answer:
E) The seller was not allowed to rescind the contract.
Explanation:
In this case, Mary Scott was interested in purchasing a mobile home from Mid-Carolina Homes. They saw a mobile home that they liked and paid $2,913.71 in advance for it. Then next week the seller told them that they couldn't sell them the home because it was broken and instead sold it to another buyer for a higher amount. Even though they were not willing to sell the home to the Scotts, the company still cashed their check.
The Supreme Court of South Carolina ruled in favor of the Scotts and upheld the $10,000 awarded for breach of contract accompanied by a fraudulent act. But the court also reversed $4,800 in other damages related to unfair trade practices.
What are the disadvantages of a contract for deed? Write at least 2
Answer:
Explanation:
A Contract for Deed refers to the tool which allows buyers who do not qualify for conventional lending, or buyers who are in need of a faster financing option to purchase a property.
The seller will still retain the legal rights to the property until the balance of the payment is made. The legal rights are only transferred after the buyer has made the final payment.
Disadvantages Include:
To the seller, clearing the title may take time and money if the buyer defaults on the contract.The seller can decide to foreclose on the property if the buyer defaults, and the buyer has no recourse against the seller.Which argument forces a writer to return to and change the input before resolving a “UnicodeError”?
errors= “strict”
errors= “fix”
errors= “ignore”
errors= “replace”
Answer:
i think its b
Explanation:
Answer:
errors= “fix” should be the right answer
Explanation:
For the purpose of calculating GDP, investment is spending on
a. stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.
b. real estate and financial assets such as stocks and bonds.
c. capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including household purchases of new housing.
d. capital equipment, inventories, and structures, excluding household purchases of new housing.
Answer:
c. capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including household purchases of new housing.
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the sum of all final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year.
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach:
Consumption spending + Investment spending by businesses + Government Spending + Net Export
Consumption spending is the amount spent by households on durable and non durable goods.
Investment spending is spending on capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including household purchases of new housing.
Government spending includes spending by government or an agency of the government.
Net Export is export less import.
I hope my answer helps you
GDP investment is the expenditure on capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including household purchases of new housing. It emphasizes tangible assets that contribute to productivity, not just the transfer of ownership of financial assets.
Explanation:For the purpose of calculating GDP, investment is best defined as spending on capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including household purchases of new housing. This definition (option c) emphasizes the tangible assets that contribute to productivity, as opposed to financial transactions such as the purchase of stocks and bonds, which do not directly influence productive output. For example, when a company purchases new machinery or a family buys a newly built home, these are counted as investments because they represent new additions to the country's productive capacity.
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A company issues $5,000.00 bonuses at the end of the year to all employees who earn less than $100,000. Salary and bonus are both defined as double data types. Which of the following selection statements would assign the correct amount to bonus?
a. if (salary bonus == $5000;b. if (salary bonus = 5000; --- Correctc. if (salary bonus = 5000;d. if (salary bonus = $5000;
Answer: C.
If (salary < 100000)
Bonus = 5000;
Explanation:
Salaries attached to each employee are already in the data. Since only workers earns salary less than 100000 are eligible for the bonus, the if statement checks the salary amount assigned to each worker, if the salary is greater than or equal to 100,000 , the loop terminates and the second line isn't executed. However, if the worker's salary is less than 100,000, the second line is executed which is to assign a 5000 bonus to the worker's earning. The dollar sign should be excluded as it could alter the data type. And the == sign is used to test for equality and not assignment.
Presented below are transactions related to Tom Brokaw, Inc.May 10 Purchased goods billed at $16,200 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/60.11 Purchased goods billed at $12,400 subject to terms of 1/15, n/30.19 Paid invoice of May 10.24 Purchased goods billed at $10,500 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/30.A) Prepare general journal entries for the transactions above under the assumption that purchases are to be recorded at net amounts after cash discounts and that discounts lost are to be treated as financial expense. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 6,578. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)May 10May 11May 19May 24B) Assuming no purchase or payment transactions other than those given above, prepare the adjusting entry required on May 31 if financial statements are to be prepared as of that date. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 6,578. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
May 10, purchased goods on account, terms 2/10, n/60
Dr Merchandise inventory 15,876
Cr Accounts payable 15,876
May 11, purchased goods on account, terms 1/15, n/30
Dr Merchandise inventory 12,276
Cr Accounts payable 12,276
May 19, paid May 10th invoice
Dr Accounts payable 15,876
Cr Cash 15,876
May 24, purchased goods on account, terms 2/10, n/30
Dr Merchandise inventory 10,290
Cr Accounts payable 10,290
Adjusting entry May 31 (purchase discounts lost on May 11th purchase)
Dr Purchase discounts lost 124
Cr Accounts payable 124
Since the company didn't pay the invoice in time, accounts receivable increases by $124 to $12,400 total. The lost discount is considered an expense.
During autumn months, passenger railroads across the globe deal with a condition called slippery rail. It results from a combination of water, leaf oil, and pressure from the train's weight, which creates a slippery black ooze that prevents trains from gaining traction. One solution for slippery rail is to cut back trees from all of a rail firm's rail network on a regular basis, thereby helping prevent the problem from developing. If incurred, would this railroad expense be a better example of a fixed cost or a variable cost? Why? A. This is an example of a fixed cost because the cost doesn't vary with the number of trains. B. This is an example of a variable cost because it is a long-run cost. C. The cost can be either fixed or variable depending on whether we are talking about the short run or long run.
Answer:
A) This is an example of a fixed cost because the cost doesn't vary with the number of trains.
Explanation:
A fixed cost is a cost that does not vary as the total output varies. In this case, the number of trains using the tracks would be the total output, and the tracks need to bee cleaned regardless of how many trains will use them. Since the costs do not vary depending on the number of trains that will use the tracks, it is considered a fixed cost.
Given the pay rate, hours worked, tax deductions, and social security deduction, determine the gross earnings, group health insurance (assuming 15% of gross earnings), pension deduction (assuming 6.5% of gross earnings), total deductions, and net pay. This person worked 40 hours at a $7.50 rate.
Answer:
$235.5
Explanation:
Total Earnings= 40 hours X $7.50 = $300 (Gross earnings)
Health insurance sum = Health insurance % X Gross earnings=15/100 X $300= $45
Pension Deduction Sum= Pension % X Gross earnings = 6.5 /100 X $300 = $19.5
From above calculation, the total deduction is $45 + $19.5 = $64.5
From the above calculation, the new pay is = $300 - $64.5 = $235.5
Suppose that there is a flat 20% income tax rate, but otherwise the US tax law is the same as that in place. You make $40,000 per year. If your employer pays for your $4,000 per year insurance policy and deducts the expense from your salary, your after-tax, after-insurance take-home pay is ________. If instead you pay for your $4,000 per year policy directly, your after-tax, after-insurance take-home pay is _______.
Answer:
The answers would be $28,000 and $32,000 respectively.Explanation:
Considering that the tax rate is 20% or 0.2 and the annual income of $40,000,the after tax annual income would be=[tex]40,000-(0.2\times40,000)=40,000-8000[/tex]=$32,000Now,the company deducts $4000 from the after tax annual income as insurance expense.Therefore,after-tax and after-insurance annual take home income=[tex](32,000-4000)[/tex]=$28,000If we consider that the insurance expense of $4000 is paid personally by the employee,then the after-tax and after-insurance annual income would be only $32,000 as the insurance expense is paid separately and not directly deducted from annual after tax income.
Suppose there are two independent economic factors, m1 and m2. the risk-free rate is 7%, and all stocks have independent firm-specific components with a standard deviation of 47%. portfolios a and b are both well diversified. portfolio beta on m1 beta on m2 expected return (%) a 1.6 2.2 37 b 2.1 -0.6 15
Check the file attached below for the complete question
Answer:
[tex]E_{rp} = 5\% + 5.12\% \beta_{p1} + 9.68\% \beta_{p2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Expected return on the portfolio = (Risk free rate) + Beta of portfolio 1 * (expected return on portfolio 1 - Risk free rate) + Beta of portfolio 2 * (expected return on portfolio 2 - Risk free rate)
35% = 5% + 1.7 * (Risk premium for portfolio 1) + 2.2 * (Risk premium for portfolio 2).................(1)
8% = 5% + 2.1 * (Risk premium for portfolio 1 - 0.8) * (Risk premium for portfolio 2).................(2)
Multiply eq. by 2.75 and add in eqn. 1
35% + 22% = 5% + 2.75 * 5% + 1.7 * Risk premium for portfolio 1 + 5.775 * (Risk premium for portfolio 1) + 0
57% = 18.75% + 7.475 * (Risk premium for portfolio 1 )
Risk premium for portfolio 1 = 5.12%
Put value of( risk premium for portfolio 1 ) in equation 1
35% = 5% + 1.7 * 5.12% + 2.2 * (Risk premium for portfolio 2 )
35% = 13.70% + 2.2 * (Risk premium for portfolio 2 )
Risk premium for portfolio 2 = (21.30%) / 2.2
Risk premium for portfolio 2 = 9.68%
Expected return–beta relationship E(rp) = 5% + 5.12% * (Beta of Portfolio 1) + 9.68% * (Beta of Portfolio 2)
[tex]E_{rp} = 5\% + 5.12\% \beta_{p1} + 9.68\% \beta_{p2}[/tex]
Dylan regularly buys the Rolling Stone magazine. The store from where he purchases the magazine informs him that it would not sell any Rolling Stone magazines for a couple of months. Dylan assumed that the magazine was shutting down. This scenario illustrates the concept of _____.
Answer:
Concept of business closure
Explanation:
Business Closure means shutting down a business, or going out of business. It is an action taken when a business or organization does not see any reason to continue operating. Business closure can be because of insufficient funds to continue operation, Death of the business owner, bankruptcy, or the business has been bought by another organization.
Answer:
Closure
Explanation:
Closure is a act of seeing an incomplete action as if is the whole in an attempt to find an answer to a situation demanding such. A mental puzzle is formed based on the available information , and an answer if derived when the puzzle appears to have satisfied one's curiosity.
Dylan's assumption that the machine was shutting down based on the information he received is a typical illustration of the concept of closure
Suppose that a Swiss watchmaker imports watch components from Sweden and exports watches to the United States. Also suppose the dollar depreciates, and the Swedish Krona appreciates, relative to the Swiss Franc. In this case, the Swiss watchmaker would be:
Answer:
In this case, the depreciation of the US dollar will make the Swiss watches more expensive for American customers, which will probably lower their demand.
The Swedish krona appreciation will increase the production costs of the watches, so the company will suffer twice, its sales will lower and its costs will increase.
A depreciating dollar and an appreciating Swedish Krona relative to the Swiss Franc will lead to increased costs for imported components from Sweden for the Swiss watchmaker, but at the same time, make their exports to the United States more competitive.
If the dollar depreciates and the Swedish Krona appreciates relative to the Swiss Franc, the Swiss watchmaker will likely find that the cost of importing components from Sweden becomes more expensive while the watches exported to the United States become cheaper for American buyers. This situation affects the watchmaker's profits in different ways:
Importing costs rise: Since the Swedish Krona is stronger relative to the Swiss Franc, the watchmaker will need to spend more Francs to purchase the same amount of components from Sweden.
Export revenue increases: A depreciating dollar means American consumers will find Swiss watches relatively cheaper. As a result, demand for Swiss watches may increase in the U.S. market, potentially leading to higher sales volumes.
Therefore, the real exchange rate change has a dual impact on the Swiss watchmaker's business. On one hand, it benefits from increased competitiveness in the United States market. On the other hand, it faces higher costs for its supplies from Sweden.
The main goal of auditing internal control is Group of answer choices To allow the auditor to fix any internal control deficiencies. To form an opinion on the ability of internal controls to prevent fraud. To assure management that internal control is preventing all material misstatements on the financial statements. To evaluate the effectiveness of controls over all relevant financial statement disclosures in the financial statements.
Answer:
To evaluate the effectiveness of controls over all relevant financial statement disclosures in the financial statements.
Explanation:
In Accounting, an internal control is a mechanism, procedure, rule or policy designed by management to secure assets, promote efficiency, ensure accountability and prevent fraudulent behavior in an organization.
The main goal of auditing internal control is to evaluate the effectiveness of controls over all relevant financial statement disclosures in the financial statements.
LPM’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 13 percent if the firm does not have to issue new common equity; if new common equity is needed, its WACC is 16 percent. If LPM expects to generate $80,000 in retained earnings this year, which project(s) should be purchased? Assume that the projects are independent and indivisible.
Answer:
Projects D and E should be purchased.
Explanation:
since the firm's capital structure is 60% debt and 40% equity, it can pursue up to 2 projects. Only projects D, E and F have an internal rate of return higher than the company's WACC, so project G is discarded immediately.
Since projects D and E have a higher IRR, they should be selected.
project D: $70,000, IRR = 18%, debt = $42,000, equity = $28,000project E: $85,000, IRR = 15%, debt = $51,000, equity = $34,000total equity invested = $62,000Manufacturing overhead was estimated to be $562,800 for the year along with 20,100 direct labor hours. Actual manufacturing overhead was $543,705, and actual labor hours were 21,600. The amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production would be:
Answer:
$604,800
Explanation:
Applied manufacturing overhead is the manufacturing overhead that has been applied to production in a period.
it is calculated with the formula "budgeted overhead rate * actual labor hr"
Budgeted manufacturing overhead = $562,800
Budgeted Direct labor hours = 20,100
Budgeted Overhead rate = 562800/20100 =$28/hr
Actual manufacturing overhead = $543,705
Actual direct labor hours = 21600
Amount of manufacturing overhead applied = predetermined overhead rate * actual hr =28*21600
=$604,800
Final answer:
To find the amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production, first calculate the predetermined overhead rate using the estimated figures, then multiply by the actual labor hours.
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production, we need to determine the predetermined overhead rate (POR) and then apply that rate to the actual labor hours. The POR is calculated based on the estimated figures given at the beginning of the year. In this case, we divide the estimated manufacturing overhead ($562,800) by the estimated direct labor hours (20,100 hours) to get the POR.
Manufacturing Overhead Applied = POR x Actual Labor Hours
Now, apply this POR to the actual labor hours worked (21,600) to find the amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production.
A furniture manufacturer instituted a new strategy of producing custom-designed kitchen fittings rather than predesigned fittings. Although the amount of fittings produced by the company fell as the new plan was implemented, management was quick to point out that the custom fittings sold faster (and at a higher profit margin) than the predesigned fittings. What strategy is management using to overcome the pull of past patterns and build momentum in moving toward new patterns
Question Options:
A. benchmarking
B. celebrating early wins
C. organizational development
D. behavioral process orientation
Answer: The strategy management is using to overcome the pull of past patterns and build momentum in moving toward new patterns is known as BEHAVIORAL PROCESS ORIENTATION.
Explanation: Behavioural process orientation refers to the procedures and systems used in determining the cause of a particular behavior and strategies to reinforce or stop the behavior.
Management use an unfreezing method to overcome the draw of previous patterns and gain momentum in advancing toward new ones.
The process of introducing a new way of doing business is known as unfreezing.
The business has gone through a process of unfreezing, in which they switched from custom fitted to pre-designed fits in their marketing efforts. To transform the company into a success, the company has changed the way it sells, as well as the attitude and behavior of its personnel.
As a result, a management plan based on the unfreezing approach can be implemented to overcome difficulties and change in the direction of new patterns.
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Using the payoff matrix, and assuming no collusion between X and Y, what is the likely pricing outcome? A. Both firms will set the price at $35. B. Both firms will set the price at $40. C. Firm X will charge $35 and firm Y will charge $40. D. Firm X will charge $40 and firm Y will charge $35. Price collusion is mutually profitable because each firm achieves A. higher profits. B. increased sales. C. lower costs. D. higher productivity.
Answer:
A- Both firms will set the price at $35
Explanation:
When there is no collusion,
When Y charges $40, X's best strategy is to charge $35 since payoff is higher ($59 > $57).
When Y charges $35, X's best strategy is to charge $35 since payoff is higher ($55 > $50).
When X charges $40, Y's best strategy is to charge $35 since payoff is higher ($69 > $60).
When X charges $35, Y's best strategy is to charge $35 since payoff is higher ($58 > $59).
Therefore Nash equilibrium is: ($35, $35).
Economic efficiency A. is a market outcome in which the marginal benefit to consumers of the last unit produced is equal to its marginal cost of production. B. is a market outcome in which the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is at a maximum. C. is a market outcome in which every individual is better off than they would be at any other market outcome. D. both a and b. E. all of the above. Economists define economic efficiency in this way A. to help policymakers understand the negative consequences of price ceilings. B. to help policymakers understand the negative consequences of price floors. C. to illustrate the benefits of a competitive market equilibrium. D. to help policymakers understand the negative consequences of taxes. E. all of the above.
Answer:
The answers in this would be option D. or both a and b. for the first question and option E. for the second question or all of the above.Explanation:
In Economics, economic efficiency in any market can be characterized by the most efficient market outcome that is possible given various circumstances.It implies the maximum social and economic welfare that a any market for any good or service can generate, indicated by the maximization of both consumer and producer surplus.This essentially means that both the consumers and sellers or producers in the market are equally well off and the overall market welfare is maximized.Market efficiency is also represented by the equalization of the marginal benefit or the additional benefit or utility obtained by the consumers or buyers from consuming one more or an additional unit of any particular good or service and marginal cost, which implies the cost of producing one more or an additional unit of that particular product or service.The economists usually define economic efficiency as a tool or parameter to understand and explain the negative economic consequences of any undesirable market outcome such as external government interventions in markets in the form of various market taxes and price manipulation techniques such as price ceilings or price floors. These are some of the forced external market intervention that disturb or dismantle the natural equilibrium of the market outcome which ensures the maximum social and economic welfare of all the concerned market identities,mainly consumers or buyers and sellers and producers.Suppose a farmer in Georgia begins to grow peaches. He uses $1,000,000 in savings to purchase land, he rents equipment for $70 comma 00070,000 a year, and he pays workers $120 comma 000120,000 in wages. In return, he produces 250 comma 000250,000 baskets of peaches per year, which sell for $3.003.00 each. Suppose the interest rate on savings is 22 percent and that the farmer could otherwise have earned $40 comma 00040,000 as a shoe salesman. What is the farmer's economic profit?
Answer:
Economic profit = $300,000
Explanation:
Economic profit is the difference between the sales revenue and the total of implicit cost and explicit cost
Implicit cost are opportunity costs. For the farmer, these include
Interest on capital forfeited and salaries forfeited
= (22%× 1,000,000) + 40,000
= 260,000
Total cost = Implicit +explicit costs
= 260,000 + 260,000 +70,000 +120,000
Economic profit =750000- (260,000 +70,000 +120,000)
= $300,000
Note that the cost of land is not included because it a capital cost
Lewis, a salesperson at an automobile showroom, convinced one of his sales leads to buy the latest car in the showroom. Two weeks after the car was delivered to the buyer, Lewis calls the customer to check if he is satisfied with the car and his service. Upon hearing the satisfied reply, Lewis adds that he can be reached in case of any complaints in the future. In this case, Lewis is _________.
a. following-up with his customer.b. handling objections from his customer.c. resolving his customer's complaint.d. closing the sale.
Answer:
a. following-up with his customer.
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that Lewis is following-up with his customer. This is when a salesperson contacts a customer some time after their purchase in order to make sure that they are happy with their purchase. This allows the salesperson to address any problems or concerns that the customer may have with their product. All with the goal of trying to capture the loyalty of the customer, since a customer that is happy with an initial purchase is more likely to return.
Manufacturing overhead expenses are budgeted at $2,000 per month. Included in the $2,000 are $500 of monthly depreciation expense and $200 of allocated expenses related to manufacturing insurance that was paid in February. What is the cash outflow for overhead for the month of January
Answer:
$1500
Explanation:
The reason is that the allocated expense of $200 related to insurance would be paid in February and we are considering the cash outflow the month January. Because the insurance expenses are paid one month later which would not exceed the overhead budget set. This means that the net cash effect would be $1500 because the $500 depreciation is non cash flow in nature.
Suppose that a firm has purchased some land for $1,250,000 a year ago to develop a new outlet, and the land now would sell $2,000,000. They are now evaluating the outlet and that it would cost them $12,000,000 to build the outlet, $150,000 to purchase needed equipment, $15,000 to transport and install the equipment, and $500,000 in inventory ($250,000 coming from one of their warehouses). What would you estimate its initial investment outlay to be?
Answer:
$13,915,000
Explanation:
Land-cost $1,250,000
Construction cost $12,000,000
Equipment cost(150,000+15,000) $165,000
Inventory $500,000
Total initial investment outlay $13,915,000
Please note that fair value of land is irrelevant as the land was purchased for the outlet being set up and not for any other project.
In addition to providing home mortgages, large commercial banks have specialized in providing short-term funds to mortgage banking companies in order to enable them to originate mortgage loans and hold the loans until the mortgage banking company can sell them in the secondary market. This type of financing is commonly referred to as___
Answer:
warehousing
Explanation:Warehouse financing as a type of financing is the process whereby manufacturers or producers take loan and the collateral for the loan taken are their goods/ items. The collateral which is the goods or commodities are held in high regards or trust by a third party who serves as a trustee holds the goods on the lender's behalf. s. an approved agent can also be used.
Warehouse financing is importantly necessary as it provides manufacturers with better and favorable loan terms , cost effective and an adequate repayment plan also as a merit to its use.
The type of financing large commercial banks provide to mortgage companies to allow them to originate and hold the loans until they can be sold off in the secondary market is called warehouse lending. This practice of securitizing loans and selling them in the secondary market brought both opportunities and challenges to financial markets.
Explanation:In addition to providing home mortgages, large commercial banks also specialize in providing financing known as warehouse lending to mortgage banking companies. These short-term funds enable mortgage companies to originate loans and hold them until they can be sold off in the secondary market.
The secondary market is a market where banks and other financial institutions sell their loans. This system came into prominence during the 1990s and early 2000s when changes in finance and banking laws allowed institutions to securitize their mortgage loans, or turn them into bonds, and sell them off. This meant that banks could separate their financial interests from the ability of the borrower to repay, thus increasing the attractiveness of higher-risk loans.
This process of securitization let the lenders off-load the mortgage risk to investors. Yet, it also fostered the creation of subprime loans, as banks found they could afford to make risky loans, sell them, and avoid the financial consequences when borrowers failed to repay.
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