Directions Write the vocabulary words from the box on each line to complete the sentences. Not every word will be used.


nullify impressment sedition
bond aliens accumulate
caucus states’ rights compromise
precedent cabinet uniform
maintain resolve partisan
issue Distinct


1. George Washington was aware of the ________________ he was setting with his words and actions as he was inaugurated as the first president of the United States.

2. Washington’s close advisers were known as his ________________.

3. Alexander Hamilton proposed that the new government of the United States pay off the ________________ sold during the war in full.

4. The British Navy continued their practice of _____________ of American sailors, causing an international crisis.

5. Although he tried not to be ________________, Washington often sided with Alexander Hamilton in matters of state.


6. To prepare for the presidential election of 1796, both the Federalists and the Republicans held ________________ to choose their parties’ candidates for office.


7. Immigrants who live in a country and are not citizens are known as ________________ .

8. Activities that weaken the government are called ________________ .

9. The Kentucky Resolutions suggested that states might ________________ certain federal laws.

10. The principle of ________________ suggests that the powers of the federal government should be limited to those clearly assigned to it by the Constitution.

11. Congress members debated whether to have a/an ________________ national legal system or leave rulings upto state courts.

12. The government had to show protesters it would use force to ________________ order if necessary.

13. Government leaders worked hard to ________________ disputes in order to avoid conflicts and wars.

14. Alexander Hamilton proposed a ________________ with Southern states to support placing the national capital in the South if they supported his plan to pay off states' debts.

The events (a) Representatives of the Third Estate declaring themselves the National Assembly, (b) the storming of the Bastille, and (c) the writing of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen all moved France closer to a representative government.

(a) Representatives of the Third Estate declare themselves the National Assembly. This event moved France closer to a representative government.

The creation of the National Assembly represented a shift in power from the monarchy to the people, as it proclaimed that the 'nation' was sovereign. This declaration laid the foundation for a more representative system of government.

(b) A mob storms the Bastille. This event also moved France closer to a representative government. The storming of the Bastille symbolized the overthrow of royal authority and represented a rejection of the monarchy's absolute power. It demonstrated the power of the people and their demand for more democratic representation.

(c) The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen is written. This event significantly moved France closer to a representative government.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaimed natural rights, equality before the law, and freedom of expression.

It also called for the adoption of representative government, which aimed to limit the power of the monarchy and give more voice and representation to the people.

Final answer:

The National Assembly, the storming of the Bastille, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man all played crucial roles in moving France towards a representative government by shifting sovereignty to the people, challenging monarchical power, and establishing the foundational principles of a new political structure.

Explanation:

Each of the events described had a significant impact on France's journey towards a representative government:

Each of these milestones moved France closer to the implementation of a representative governance structure, by affirming the importance of the people's will, challenging the absolutism of the monarch, and setting the foundational principles that would guide the future political structure of France.

The correct answer is: "Central banks are in charge of the monetary policy".

Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve, are in charge of designing and applying the monetary policy, which consists on influencing the amount of money in circulation in the economy and the interest rate levels, through mechanisms such as the open market operations. They also influence exchage rates between the domestic currency and foreign ones.

Interest rates affect investment levels, which in turn determine GDP figures and economic growth levels. The main objectives of the monetary policy are to ensure high economic growth, high employment levels and price stability (low inflation).

Central banks have a critical role in the global economy due to their responsibilities of regulating banks, conducting monetary policy, and influencing macroeconomic outcomes like unemployment and inflation.

Central banks play a crucial role in the global economy due to their key responsibilities of conducting monetary policy and bank regulation. These institutions, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, and the Bank of England, influence macroeconomic outcomes by adjusting interest rates and altering credit conditions. This manipulation affects borrowing and spending behaviors within an economy, subsequently impacting unemployment and inflation rates.

The central banks' role in bank regulation serves to safeguard bank depositors and ensure the banking system's overall health. Furthermore, central banks can face political pressures, challenged with maintaining a balance between the dual goals of reducing unemployment and controlling inflation. The weight of these decisions proves that central banks form an integral part of the global economic framework.

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The success of organisms in passing on their genes is largely due to a combination of environmental factors that affect their ability to survive and reproduce.

This includes the ability to survive and reproduce under certain conditions, such as securing mates, obtaining adequate nutrition, and avoiding death from predators and diseases, which are factors that play major roles in an organism's reproductive success. Factors like competition for limited resources, variation in traits, and the number of offspring that can survive to reproductive age also significantly influence the passing on of genes. Environmental shifts can lead to changes in speciation rate, where under some conditions, natural selection occurs rapidly resulting in a new predominant form adapted to those conditions. This complex interplay of traits and environmental stresses shape the evolutionary path of a species.

Answer

D) supported individual farmers by giving them advice in articles in Market Bulletin.

Explanation

Eugene Talmadge assumed a leading role in the state's politics from 1926 to 1946. Amid his three terms state commissioner of agriculture and three terms as governor, his personality and actions spellbound voters into Talmadge and hostile to Talmadge groups in the state's one-party legislative issues of that period. He was chosen to a fourth term as the state's CEO in 1946 yet died before getting down to business.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

did it on usa testprep

Final answer:

The Black Death spread from Messina to the rest of Sicily and Europe through trade routes and ports, with the disease being brought to Messina by a Genoese ship fleeing the infected city of Caffa.

Explanation:

The disease known as the Black Death spread from Messina to the rest of Sicily and the rest of Europe primarily through trade routes and ports. It is believed that the disease was brought to Messina by a Genoese ship fleeing the city of Caffa, which had been infected by the Mongols catapulting infected corpses over the city walls. From Messina, the plague spread quickly along Europe's trade routes, reaching southern England the following year, and eventually causing the deaths of millions of people.

The three branches of the government - legislative, executive, and judicial - all work interdependently, with various checks and balances in place to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This ensures a constant interaction and influence between the branches in a system of 'separated institutions sharing powers'.

The government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own distinct powers, but they all work interdependently, meaning they need to cooperate in order to function effectively. This cooperation happens in a variety of ways and is in place to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

For example, the president (executive branch) can create a committee to review a societal issue and make recommendations, but it is up to Congress (legislative branch) to enact new laws.

Similarly, courts (judicial branch) can only take action on issues falling within their jurisdiction and often rely on the other branches and the respect of citizens for successful implementation of their rulings.

In certain areas, like foreign policy, the president may have more power, but it's essential that the president keeps congressional leaders informed, especially in crisis situations. This fosters cooperation between branches. Even in the drafting of new legislation, each branch has to consider the others.

For example, Congress attempts to draft laws that the president will support, knowing that the president has veto power. Thus, the branches are constantly interacting and influencing each other in a system of 'separated institutions sharing powers', as described by political scientist Richard Neustadt.

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During the period that the Articles of Confederation were ratified, America was still at war with Great Britain. Because of that the Colonies were still trying to define themselves as a united country but struggling on how to do so.

Final answer:

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered the start of World War I. It led to a series of political and military escalations, with various countries entering the war on different sides. The first few months of the war saw rapid military mobilization and hostilities on multiple fronts.

Explanation:

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand had a profound impact on Europe and triggered the start of World War I. The assassination took place on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, when a Serbian nationalist named Gavrilo Princip shot and killed the Archduke and his wife Sophie. This event led to a series of political and military escalations that ultimately resulted in the outbreak of war.

Following the assassination, Austria-Hungary made demands for restitution from Serbia, which refused to comply. As a result, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. The complex system of alliances in Europe then came into play, with Russia siding with Serbia, France supporting Russia, and Great Britain joining the war on the side of France. This chain of events set off a domino effect, with more countries entering the war on either side.

The first few months of World War I saw rapid military mobilization and the outbreak of hostilities on multiple fronts. Germany invaded Belgium and Luxemburg to reach France, leading to Britain's declaration of war on Germany. Meanwhile, Russia began its offensive against Germany and Austria-Hungary on the Eastern Front. The war quickly escalated into a global conflict involving many nations and led to significant loss of life and devastation.

Louis Armstrong was a highly influential musician, known for his raspy voice and improvisation. He made significant contributions to the Harlem Renaissance and has been recognized as the most important improviser in jazz history.

Louis Armstrong was a highly influential musician, known for his raspy voice, improvisation, and contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. He has been referred to as the "most important improviser" in jazz history. Armstrong's impact continues to be felt in music even in the 21st century.

Final answer:

The relative location of earthworks near a river can suggest the presence of past human settlements, indicate available natural resources, and signify historical significance.

Explanation:

The relative location of earthworks near a river can indicate several things. Firstly, it can suggest the presence of a past human settlement or civilization. Often, ancient civilizations would build earthworks near rivers for various purposes such as irrigation, flood control, or defense.

Secondly, the location of earthworks near a river can indicate the natural resources available in the area. Rivers are a source of water and can also provide fertile soil, making them attractive for settlement and agriculture.

Lastly, the presence of earthworks near a river can indicate the historical significance of the area. Many rivers have played important roles in the development of societies and cultures, serving as trade routes, sources of transportation, and centers of economic activity.

Answer:

Amazon River.

The Amazon River starts in Peru and flows eastward toward the Atlantic Ocean and is the largest river in the world by discharge volume. There is no major river in South America's tropical north that flows west into the Pacific Ocean.

The Amazon River is often associated with South America's tropical north, but it flows eastward, not westward, and empties into the Atlantic Ocean rather than the Pacific Ocean. The Amazon begins its journey in Peru and traverses across the continent, ultimately reaching the Atlantic Ocean. The Amazon is the largest river in the world by discharge volume, with an extensive network of tributaries that drain the entire interior region of South America, including the Peruvian Andes close to the Pacific Ocean. However, there is no major river in South America's tropical north that flows west to the Pacific Ocean.

Answer: A)the rule of law.

Explanation: The Rule of law states that every citizen in a country is subject to the laws of that country. This simply means the ruled and the ruler are governed by the laws of the country. example The president of the United States and it's citizens are subjected to the laws of its country .

Answer: Louisa was best known as the author of the novel Little Women and it’s sequels Little Men and Jo’s Boys.

Explanation:this is the right answer because imma boss (-:

Final answer:

The Mother Earth deity in Stone Age civilizations symbolized fertility and life-giving aspects of nature, playing a central religious role. This worship involved various rituals and was represented by fertility symbols like Venus figurines. As civilizations evolved, the worship of Mother Earth developed into complex pantheons with anthropomorphic deities in advanced cultures like Mesopotamia.

Explanation:

In Stone Age civilizations, the deity known as Mother Earth was venerated as a symbol of fertility and the giver of life. Stone Age societies often attributed the success of their crops, health, and reproduction to the grace of the Mother Earth deity. The goddess was commonly associated with ubiquitous fertility symbols such as the Venus figurines, which are found across Europe and the Middle East, as well as with death and the afterlife.

As societies evolved, this worship remained vital but transformed in various ways. In Mesoamerican cultures, for example, the Earth Mother was believed to demand human sacrifices to continue granting fertility and sustenance.

Ritual practices to honor the Mother Earth included burying stones, representing her, with the dead and conducting rituals to please her. These practices served to connect communities with the cycles of nature and ensure the continuation of their people.

Over time, as societies developed into more complex civilizations, such as those of Mesopotamia, the simple worship of a Mother Goddess evolved into intricate pantheons of anthropomorphic deities, each associated with specific elements of nature and human endeavors. However, the fundamental themes of ensuring fertility and managing the fears of natural disasters profoundly shaped religious worship in these early urban societies.

The National Emergencies Act of 1976 and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 shifted the balance of power between Congress and the President.

The National Emergencies Act of 1976 restricted the president’s emergency powers, because in 1933 the Congress empowered the President with powers to close national banks and when Pearl Harbor happened Roosevelt was granted broader control over the economy. 

The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 established a permanent budget committee for each house. Congress also limited the president’s ability to impound funds.

Also, in 1996 the Congress authorized a bill that gave the president power to use the line-item veto, but this authorization was later considered unconstitutional by the US Supreme Court.

I believe the answer would be goods and resources.

(Hope this helps)

Answer:

Goods and Resources

Explanation:

Mikhail Gorbachev was pivotal in ending the Cold War through policies of glasnost and perestroika and by engaging in negotiations with Ronald Reagan.

From the list of leaders provided, Mikhail Gorbachev played the most pivotal role in de-escalating and ending the Cold War. Taking office in 1985, Gorbachev introduced the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), which aimed at reforming the Soviet political and economic systems.

His willingness to engage in meaningful negotiations with President Ronald Reagan, exemplified by their meetings in Geneva and Reykjavik, helped reduce nuclear arsenals through agreements like the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty of 1987.

Although many grassroots movements and democratic revolutions contributed to the end of the Cold War from a bottom-up approach, Gorbachev's leadership, characterized by negotiation and restraint, was instrumental at the top level in steering the Soviet Union away from a path of conflict.

Answer:

The need for natural resources and new markets

Explanation:

Was on my test I got it right