Which psychologist believed unconscious conflicts during the first five years of life are responsible for human personality differences? charles darwin sigmund freud william james?
The answer to which psychologist believed unconscious conflicts during the first five years of life is Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud, Freud established the psychoanalytic theory of personality development, which argued that personality is formed through conflicts among three fundamental structures of the human mind: the id, ego, and superego.
Why should children younger than 1 year of age not be fed honey?
The fact that whites are dealt with more leniently than blacks, whether at the time of arrest, indictment, conviction, sentencing, or parole represents ________.
Abraham knows the federal bureau of investigation (fbi) is tailing him, but he doesn't know why and believes it is illegal. what recourse does he have as an american citizen?
Yesterday professor eaton asked children aged 6 through 12 to list their favorite foods, and then compared the results for different ages. this is an example of which kind of study?
The correct answer is cross sectional study. This is a study by which analyzes data in a form of observing that covers of analyzing representative subset, specific point in time, or it can also analyze population. By which the scenario is one example of cross sectional study.
Attrition is only an issue in the successive independent samples design and longitudinal designs.
a. True
b. False
The statement b. False about attrition is false as attrition can affect various research designs, not just successive independent samples designs and longitudinal designs. It can lead to selective attrition, which introduces bias into the study.
Attrition is an issue not only in successive independent samples designs and longitudinal designs but also in other research designs where participants are expected to remain engaged over time. In successive-independent-samples designs, different random samples of a population are observed at different times, and attrition might mean that subsequent samples differ in important ways from earlier samples. In longitudinal studies, researchers follow the same group of individuals over time, and attrition can lead to a remaining sample that may not be representative of the original. This can result in selective attrition, where the departures are not random and, thus, introduce systematic biases into the study. b. False.
When subjects in an experimental group put a puzzle piece in the wrong place, the experimenter unconsciously tapped his feet. the experimenter did not tap his feet when subjects in the control group placed a puzzle piece in the wrong place. one method to eliminate the tapping of the experimenter is by instituting: (1 point)?
The process of learning about one's abilities and characteristics by observing how they compare with those of others is known as social:
Certain cultures often place more emphasis on collective than on personal achievement. one result of this may be that people of these cultures are more likely to develop which type of self-system?
Collectivistic cultures foster self-systems focusing on collective achievements and group relationships, shaped by social norms and stratification systems that emphasize the group over the individual.
Explanation:In the context of different cultures and their impact on the self-system, it is evident that collectivistic cultures, which emphasize the group over the individual, are likely to foster a type of self-system that prioritizes collective achievements and relationships. This is in contrast to individualist cultures, where personal achievement and independence are highly valued. For instance, in collectivistic societies commonly found in East Asian countries, as well as in Latin American and African regions, there is a strong norm for doing things for the benefit of the family or the group rather than individual gains. This leads to a self-system where one's identity and value are heavily linked with their ability to contribute to and harmonize with the group.
As a result of this focus on the collective, people from collectivistic cultures may develop a broader perspective that takes into account both situational and cultural influences on behavior. Additionally, social stratification systems such as class and caste systems, along with the notion of meritocracy, are structured in ways that can reflect and promote these cultural values, thus shaping the beliefs and motivations of individuals within different societies.
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Which religious tradition has some food ritual after the funeral as a rite of reincorporation for the religious community?
a. jewish
b. islamic
c. hin?
Food has dependably been a piece of our memorial service customs, regardless of where you are from. The demonstration of expending sustenance is a common group involvement, a show of help for the lamenting and grieved. In most Muslim traditions the deceased family is supported and encouraged with food for as long as three to forty days.
The Jewish tradition has a food ritual known as the Seudat Havra'ah or the meal of consolation after a funeral. This ritual meal is seen as an affirmation of life and a means of supporting the bereaved and reintegrating them back into the community.
Explanation:The religious tradition that involves a food ritual after the funeral as a rite of reincorporation for the community is the Jewish tradition. In Judaism, the meal of consolation (Seudat Havra'ah) is observed after a funeral. This ritual meal is usually prepared by friends or neighbors and is intended to help those grieving to transition back into the routine of their daily lives. The act of eating is viewed as an affirmation of life.
This communal meal is significant as it symbolizes the community's support for the bereaved, helping them to reintegrate into society after their loss. The Jewish community places an emphasis on life, even in the face of death, hence the importance of carrying out this religious ritual.
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Which term refers to "expertise in the conduct and meanings of life"?
3.) According to Karl Marx, human history shows that struggle develops between the thesis and its antithesis, leading to a synthesis. Marx called this historical change a
A) Radical transformation
B) Cyclical Activity
C) Dialectical process
D) Analytical process
8.) During some periods of time, there are very few social movements in society and, at other times, a wave of social movements will emerge. Ther number of social movements increases
A) During periods of economic expansion
B) When a society experiences population shrinkage
C) During periods of Political stability
D) When a society experiences a cultural crisis
9.) When missionaries introduced steel axes to the aborigines of Australia, it upset their entire society. This spreading of an invention from one society to another is referred to as
A) Discovery
B) Diffusion
C) Reformulation
D) Cultural lag
10.) if a large group of people organized to promote or resist social change, it is involved in a
A) Social movement
B) Moral panic
C) Social revolution
D) Riot
Final answer:
Karl Marx referred to historical change as a dialectical process, social movements increase during cultural crises, the spread of inventions between societies is known as diffusion, and a large group organized to promote or resist change is a social movement.
Explanation:
According to Karl Marx, human history shows that struggle develops between the thesis and its antithesis, leading to a synthesis. Marx called this historical change a dialectical process, which is option C in question 3.
The number of social movements increases during periods of significant change or crisis; hence, option D - when a society experiences a cultural crisis - is correct for question 8. This can be seen in various societal shifts where cultural crises challenge the status quo, leading to more people rallying for change.
The spreading of an invention or idea from one society to another, such as when missionaries introduced steel axes to the aborigines of Australia, is referred to as diffusion, which is option B in question 9. This process can have profound impacts on the receiving society's structure and daily life.
If a large group of people is organized to promote or resist social change, it is involved in a social movement, the answer being option A for question 10. Social movements play a crucial role in advocating for change and can be seen throughout history as drivers of social and political transformations.
Mood disorders are a class of psychological disorders characterized by
When congress is unable to pass omnibus spending bills, the president requests a?
Lydia is a family therapist who intends to resolve the marital conflicts that exist between mr. and mrs. jefferson. according to lydia, mr. and mrs. jefferson pretend to have a stable marital relationship and express concern about their son's delinquent behavior. however, lydia feels that the main issue that the couple is facing is the poor quality of their marital relationship, which can be improved through the _____ technique.
Initially when maria started discovering gray hairs on the top of her head, she either plucked them out or went immediately to the store and bought hair coloring products to preserve her natural color. recently, she has been more accepting of her physical changes and even appreciative of how others seem to be taking her more seriously at work and remarking on her increased maturity. piaget would suggest that maria has reached
Answer: identity balance
Explanation:
Actions intended to benefit others are called ____ behaviors.
What kind of fossil aging is used when scientists use the law of superposition?
The answer is sedimentary rock layers. It is used to conclude the relative age of sedimentary rock layers and agreeing to this in horizontal sedimentary rock layers the eldest layer is at the bottom and each higher layer is younger than the layers below it.
According to kohlberg's levels of moral development, a child who does not push another child on the playground for fear of being punished by his mother is in what stage of moral development?
Susan's grandmother, at age 80, is engaged in the personal journey of connecting her life with the historical and cultural purpose of human society. the grandmother is in which of erikson's psychosocial stages?
What term did Durkheim give to the body of religious beliefs that give people a sense of belonging?
"states that motivation depends not only on how much a person wants something but also on the person's perception of how likely he or she is to get it"
You arrive home and find that the house of your neighbor (jane) is on fire. a fireman is physically restraining her from running back into the house. what is the best response?
According to the biological preparedness idea, people are more likely to develop phobias toward objects or situations that
In ________ the professional field becomes increasingly cognizant of new studies of correctional effectiveness, and increasingly, over time, the field will be using proven programs that reduce recidivism.
I believe the correct answer is: evidence-based practice.
In the evidence-based practice (EBP), the conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care, the professional field becomes increasingly cognizant of new studies of the correctional effectiveness, and increasingly, over time, the field will be using proven programs that reduce recidivism.
In which type of government does a single person have nearly total power to make and enforce laws, and rules primarily by coercion?
Kaley has a big presentation at work. afterward, her boss tells her she did a terrible job and fires her immediately. given what you know about the self-serving bias, how will kaley explain this situation?
Imagine that you are a third-grade teacher. if you wanted students to create portfolios as a way of discovering how much they've improved over the school year, you would be most likely to have them create:
When the relationship between a state agency and an interest group becomes very close, it is referred to as?
Identify three factors upon which marital happiness depends
The three elements whereupon which marital happiness depends are these:
(1) Whether the couple's needs are companionable with each other.
(2) Whether the couple's pictures of themselves harmonize with their pictures of each other
(3) Whether they consent to what the couple's parts are in the marriage as a husband and wife.