Answer:
behaviorism
Explanation:
Behaviorism is the approach to psychology which states that all behavior is the result of exposure to stimuli or the organisms past experience to a stimuli. They focus mostly on the environmental factors while studying behavior and less on the hereditary aspect of psychology.
Behaviorism studies behavior in itself and behavior is thought not to be caused due to the state of the mind. So, Dr. Ali's approach is the behaviorism approach.
1. The idea that all resources are limited is called
a. capitalism
b. mercantilism
c. scarcity
d. supply and demand
2. The biggest difference between Mercantilism and Capitalism is
a. In Capitalism, the government controls what is traded, but in Mercantilism, the people are free to trade what they wanted
b. Mercantilism focused on individuals making a profit, and investing that profit back into their business
c. Capitalism focused on the buildup of a nations supply of Gold and Silver
d. In Mercantilism, the government controls what is traded, but in Capitalism, the people are free to trade what they wanted
3. Mercantilism's basic idea was to build up a nations supply of gold and silver by ________.
a. Exporting more goods than you imported
b. Using colonies for raw materials and markets to sell your goods
c. The government controlling the economy.
d. all the above
4. Which best explains how a tariff can protect a nation's businesses?
a. A US tax on imported Brazilian oranges helps raise their prices so that they are similar to the cost of oranges grown in Florida.
b. The US supply of oranges is destroyed by a hurricane and raises the prices of oranges at the grocery store
c. Brazilian oranges are destroyed by a disease, so Brazil buys more US oranges.
d. US taxes imported Brazilian oranges, so Brazil raises taxes on imported US automobiles.
5. Who is known as the father of Capitalism?
a. John Locke
b. Adam Smith
c. Thomas Hobbes
d. Karl Marx
6. The law of Supply and Demand states that the more you have an item the _______ it is worth.
a. More
b. Less
Answer:
1. The idea that all resources are limited is called
c. scarcity
2. The biggest difference between Mercantilism and Capitalism is
d. In Mercantilism, the government controls what is traded, but in Capitalism, the people are free to trade what they wanted
3. Mercantilism's basic idea was to build up a nations supply of gold and silver by ________.
d. all the above
4. Which best explains how a tariff can protect a nation's businesses?
a. A US tax on imported Brazilian oranges helps raise their prices so that they are similar to the cost of oranges grown in Florida.
5. Who is known as the father of Capitalism?
b. Adam Smith
6. The law of Supply and Demand states that the more you have an item the _______ it is worth.
b. Less
Explanation:
Why did the ancient Israelites have such a powerful influence on Western civilization, when their kingdom never enjoyed the same level of political and military power as the other great empires in the Near East?
Answer:
The ancient Israelite influenced western civilization by introducing their monotheism belief which allowed them to worship only one God. Also, their sacred scriptures which helped them in building foundations of western civilizations. The Israelite kingdoms were the Kingdom of Israel and Judah which emerged in Iron age enjoyed being political and military power in the before its destruction in the hands of Assyrians and Babylonian.
The ancient Israelites had a powerful influence on Western civilization through their religion, Judaism, which served as the religious root of Christianity and Islam.
Explanation:The ancient Israelites had a powerful influence on Western civilization despite not having the same level of political and military power as other empires in the Near East. The Israelites' influence stemmed from their religion, Judaism, which became the religious root of Christianity and Islam. These three religions, known as the 'Religions of the Book,' share a set of beliefs originating from the Hebrew holy texts. This religious heritage and influence contributed greatly to the development of Western civilization.
Which U.S. president drastically changed the Democratic Party's general economic policy of limited government by increasing the federal government's involvement in the economy to end the Great Depression?
President Franklin Roosevelt is the correct answer.
The Great Depression was a period of economic crisis that happened during the 1930s. The crisis started in the United States and rapidly became a worldwide economic depression. Unemployment, deflation, poverty, hunger and low profit were some of the problems faced by Americans during that time. Therefore, Franklin Roosevelt came up with a plan, known as 'The New Deal', to get millions of Americans back to work and also provide them with different types of assistance. In 1935, he also created the WPA (Works Progress Administration) which employed over 8 million Americans. However, these programs were still not sufficient to end the Great Depression. It was not until the World War II that they were able to fully recover.
When negotiations result in matters of dispute, the party seeking contract termination must notify the _____ and the appropriate state mediation agency within thirty days from giving the notice to bargain.
Answer:
When negotiations result in matters of dispute, the party seeking contract termination must notify the FMCS and the appropriate state mediation agency within thirty days from giving the notice to bargain.
Explanation:
Mediation is a resource that the federal government uses to support solid relations for the management of labor. FMCS mediators offer an unbiased and external perspective while influencing the expertise of the skillful negotiators. By doing so, they approach the central interests the negotiating parties have.
In the wake of the Plains Indian wars, U.S. Indian policy changed from a policy of ________ (recognized as a failure by the 1880s) to a policy of ________ (an effort that also failed).
Answer:
-concentrating tribes onto reservations
-trying to integrate Indians into white society as farmers
Explanation:
As the reservations policy lead the Indian community to illness, alcoholism, and desperation, the U.S. shifted the way with the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887, which granted 160 acres of tribal land to each Native American family to farm it for profit. However, many were often unsuccessful because they lacked the required knowledge to do so.
Caitlin, age 17, wants to move out of her home and move in with her 20-year-old friend, Liza. Caitlin's parents have gradually allowed her to have a car and a part-time job and to make her own decisions about her activities, but they forbid her to move out at this time. No matter how hard Caitlin pushes, her parents remain firm. This example illustrates
A) an authoritarian, controlling parenting style.B) relinquishing control in areas where the adolescent can make mature decisions.C) parental fear of the "empty nest."D) alienation of family members.
Answer:.B) relinquishing control in areas where the adolescent can make mature decisions
Explanation:
When children are still under the age of 18 they need to have their actions evaluated by their parents because they are still at the age where they can make haste decisions .
They can make decisions without looking at what consequences may be after that action has been committed.
A parent has to help them make a sound decision even though it may not look like that to the teenager, it may look restrictive but at the end it is mostly at their best interest .
Caitlin parents are trying to protect her from staying in any environment where they will be no adult supervision which may result into Caitlin getting involved into immoral behaviour such as staying out drinking till late or morning which may affect her studies.
Because her coworker kept her eyes on her work and never said much, Laura concluded that Rita wasn't very smart. But when a new procedure was introduced on their floor and Laura made several errors, Rita showed her a simple way to remember each step. This is an example of
A. failing to take responsibility for her mistakes.
B. misjudging other people's abilities.
C. failing to listen to others.
D. having a low level of self-esteem.
Answer:
This is an example of b. misjudging other people's abilities.
Explanation:
There is no information in the problem that Laura failed to take responsibility for her mistakes. It simply states that she made several mistakes. Because Rita showed Laura how to remember each step, we can assume that she listened to her. There is no other information about Rita trying to talk about the work. In fact, one of the assumptions is that she was not smart because she did not say much. The option D does not apply in this case. It is about Laura's attitude towards Rita and a misconception associated to the fact that Rita did not speak much. Thus, b. is the correct answer.
Ramona is conducting research that examines the softest sound that the average human can hear from 20 feet away. This is most similar to the earlier research conducted by ________.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, This is most similar to the earlier research conducted by Gustav Fechner.
Explanation:
Gustav Fechner was a German Philosopher, Physicist and experimental Psychologist. He was born in 1801 and died in 1887. He was the pioneer in experimental psychology.
His one of the many researches include the research that examines the softest sound a person could hear if he is presented with sounds of different intensities.
So a very similar research has been conducted by Ramona, who conducted a research that examines the softest sound that the average human ear can hear from 20 feet away.
The scale for a sound's loudness is ________.
Multiple Choice
ohms
amps
hertz
decibels
Answer:
Decibels
Explanation:
Final answer:
The scale for a sound's loudness is decibels. Decibels measure the level of sound intensity or volume and are commonly used to compare the loudness of different sounds.
Explanation:
The scale for a sound's loudness is decibels. The unit of measurement for loudness is decibels (dB), which is a logarithmic unit of sound intensity. Decibels measure the level of sound intensity or volume and are commonly used to compare the loudness of different sounds.
Which is an example of an automatic stabilizer? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices the Works Progress Administration (WPA), active during the Great Depression of the 1930s the tax cut program implemented by President Ronald Reagan's administration in the 1980s a progressive income tax the "cash for clunkers" program (officially, the Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS) in 2009.
Answer:
answer is b
Explanation:
When a person solves problems by utilizing his/her prior experience, as well as insight and coping ability/skills for new situations, Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence would suggest that person was demonstrating __________ intelligence.a) contextual b) experiential c) practical d) componential
Answer:
b) experiential
Explanation:
Contextual intelligence or Practical intelligence is the intelligence that allows us to apply what we have learnt to real world scenarios and situations.
Componential intelligence is the intelligence that is indicated by our Intelligence Quotient (IQ) score i.e., our innate abilty (aptitude).
Experiential intelligence is the intelligence that allows us to use our experience and use it in a new situation.
The three types of intelligence are a part of the Triarchic theory of intelligence.
Extra points! What are party whips in Congress? How did they influence legislation?
PLEASE HELP! ASAP!!
Answer:
It comes from a hunting expression, but the term has been used to refer to the position of an assistant to the party leaders who help get votes.
Explanation:
Whips are responsible for rounding up party members to vote for a bill and have the majority they need. Sometimes however, the party doesn't have a majority in the Senate or House of representatives. The role of the whip is to get votes from the opposing party members or independent members. At times, they can fill in for majority or minority leaders when these are absent.
Steve can wash, fold, and iron a basket of laundry in two hours and prepare a meal in one hour. His roommate Mike can wash, fold, and iron a basket of laundry in three hours and prepare a meal in one hour. The absolute advantage in laundry is held by:
Final answer:
Steve has an absolute advantage in laundry over Mike. Efficiency can be further improved through specialization based on comparative advantage.
Explanation:
The absolute advantage in laundry is held by Steve because he can wash, fold, and iron a basket of laundry in two hours, while Mike requires three hours to do the same task. Absolute advantage refers to the ability of an individual or group to carry out a particular economic activity more efficiently than another individual or group.
When dividing tasks among people, individuals or groups may benefit from specializing in tasks where they have a comparative advantage. This means assigning tasks to the person who can perform them with the lowest opportunity cost. For Steve and Mike, if Steve has a comparative advantage in laundry and Mike in meal preparation, or vice versa, then it would be more productive for each to specialize in the task where they have a comparative advantage, even though Steve has an absolute advantage in both tasks.
In a democratic society, parties, elections, interest groups and the media are all examples of __________ between the preferences of citizens and the government's policy agenda.
Answer:
linkage institutions
Explanation:
Linkage institution is the structure within the society which connects people to centralized authority or government.
The four main types of the linkage institutions are:
Interest groups - The groups which exist with primary mission of protecting concerns about a relevant topic are known as interest groups. Such groups represent issues of people.Political parties - Political parties are most divisive type of the inkage institutions. The parties tend to be bit more general in the beliefs as compared to the interest groups. Media - Media is newspapers, television, books, internet or other forums. The citizens can find out tremendous amount of knowledge about political process. Elections - They give the power to the citizens to elect their government and also provide a lot of information to the citizens.Specialization and comparative advantage
A.lead to greater productivity.
B.lead to international trade and overall gains for the nations involved.
C.lead to greater output even if you can do everything better than someone else.
D.All of the above.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Explanation:
A country, a region or even an individual person, achieve a greater economic result if they carry out economic activities that have comparative advantages.
This happens because if everyone specializes in a particular activity, they will surely obtain greater efficiency and productivity in carrying out that activity than if they did many activities without specializing in any particular one. If this activity also has comparative advantages, the individual result is optimal.
On the other hand, trade allows the exchange of goods and services produced by different agents in the market for a price that presents a benefit to both the buyer and the seller.
If this mechanism is free and fluid, it allows to obtain in sum a global optimum for the sum of the economic agents that participate in the market.
Clarifications:
A. Each individual makes an individual contribution to the increase in local, regional and national productivity.
B. Through international trade this impacts the overall profits of the nation.
The more you take advantage of comparative advantages, the more a nation will be in a position to offer benefits to other nations that would like to buy their products or services and the greater capacity they will have to buy products and services from other countries specialized in their own comparative advantages and a situation in the That everyone wins.
C. There are many individuals or nations that think they can be self-sufficient and do everything on their own, but empirical evidence has shown time and again that this stance has resulted in economic stagnation as a result of not taking advantage of their own benefit. and mutual the mechanism described above.
Even if we think we can do everything better than others, human, material and time resources will always be limited and we will have to choose what resources to use, what projects to carry out, etc. in the limited time that each one has.
Specialization and competition always run the limits of productivity because they incorporate the mechanism of innovation. In other words, whoever is at a disadvantage with respect to another will strive to improve in order to compete and not be left out of the market. In short, innovation is what allows increasing individual productivity and impacting the overall growth of the economy. Those who at the beginning did everything better, at some point will be surpassed by those who specialize in certain activities and achieve greater efficiency.
Keeva believes that she needs to show her children that she is in charge and has many strict rules about their conduct. At times, she spanks her kids in order to get them to do what she wants. According to Diana Baumrind, what style of parenting is this?
Answer:
old school
Explanation:
The use of _____ will probably lead to better recall of words when participants in a memory study are presented with words that belong to one of four categories (e.g., insects, beverages) instead of being presented with words that have no apparent relationship to one another.
Answer:
Organizational encoding
Explanation:
The use of organizational encoding will probably lead to better recall of words when participants in a memory study are presented with words that belong to one of four categories (e.g., insects, beverages) instead of being presented with words that have no apparent relationship to one another.
Jean wants her daughter to eat her vegetables so she is healthy. Jean tells her daughter that after she eats her vegetables she can play outside, which is one of her daughter’s favorite things to do. In this situation, Jean is using ________ to increase her daughter’s eating of vegetables.
Answer:
The Premack principle
Explanation:
Given by David Premack in 1965.
This principle is based on Operant Conditioning (reinforcement).
The Premack principle states that the chance of getting involved in more predictable activities or behaviors will reinforce less predictable activities or behaviors.
In the given eg. Jean is applying reinforcement, as he asked her daughter that she can play outside after eating fruits.
Final answer:
Jean is using positive reinforcement to increase her daughter's eating of vegetables. By promising the opportunity to play outside after eating vegetables, she provides a desirable reward for the behavior she wants to encourage.
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement is a concept from behavioral psychology that involves introducing a rewarding stimulus following a behavior, which makes it more likely that the behavior will be repeated. In this case, the reward is the opportunity to play outside, which is something her daughter already enjoys. Instead of imposing negative consequences for not eating vegetables or engaging in bribing with unrelated rewards like dessert, Jean is incorporating her daughter's natural preferences to gently nudge her towards healthier eating habits. This strategy also aligns with the principle of preparing balanced meals and actively involving children in choices related to their meals, without resorting to bribes. By ensuring the reward is contingent on the desired behavior - eating vegetables - Jean effectively encourages her daughter to develop better nutrition habits.
Professor Bolden claims that his experimental research demonstrates that eating an apple every day improves children's reading skills. How might he best offer further support for the reliability of this finding?
a) replication
b) naturalistic observation
c) case studies
d) correlational research
Answer: The correct answer is : a) replication
Explanation: The replication is the repetition of the basic experiment, that is, the repetition of the different experimental units that make up the experiment. Replicas are subject to the same sources of variability, independently of each other.
During the economic downturn, Alejandro’s neighbor, a successful accountant, lost his job and had to sell his house. Alejandro decided that this neighbor "must have really messed up at his workplace." This is an example of ____.
A. situational attributionB. actor-observer biasC. just-world beliefD. self-serving bias
Answer:
just-world belief
Explanation:
A person who thinks that whatever happens to a person has happened to the person because of what they have done. They are the ones that are solely responsible for their predicament. This type of thinking is known as the just-world belief.
Here, Alejandro thinks that the reason his neighbor lost his job is due to the fact that he must have done something wrong at his workplace. Alejandro does not think about the other factors involved like the economic downturn which affects every part of an economy.
A likely outcome of increased self-knowledge is:
A. Ability to compensate for your weaknesses.
B. Vulnerability to self-doubt.
C. Greater dependence on external sources of power.
D. Greater understanding of your intentions by those you lead.
Answer:A. Ability to compensate for your weaknesses.
Explanation: using knowledge you can be able to improvise for your weaknesses because it enable you to find ways around your weaknesses.
Knowledge is power , it gives man the wisdom to overcome and cover for their own weakness as they unlock areas that can't be unlocked without knowledge.
Knowledge will open your eyes to the reality of who you are and how you can live better just being you.
The personality disorder that includes a pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort, reduced capacity for close relationships, cognitive or personal distortions, and behavioral eccentricities is called __________ personality disorder.
Answer: Is called Schizotypal Personality Disorder.
Explanation:
The Schizotypal Personality Disorder is characterized by intense discomfort when establishing interpersonal relationships (even with relatives) and the inability to maintain it. Also, cognitive distortion, eccentric beliefs (for example, in being a prophet or an alien), paranoid ideas, and disorganization of thought. It is classified in group 1 of personality disorders.
People diagnosed with this disorder (less than 1% of the world population) have considerable difficulties in joining the society and being independent, their treatment includes antipsychotics, antidepressants, and psychological therapy.
I hope this information can help you.
Why are environmental issues a major concern for the people of Sub-Saharan Africa? a) They derive most of their livelihoods from the land. b) They import almost all their food. c) They produce almost all the world's oil. d) Tourism is declining.
Answer:
a) They derive most of their livelihoods from the land.
Explanation:
Thus if the land is not helathy, they will not be able to live.
Answer:
Their livelihoods are derived from the land.
Explanation:
Because yes. Also I hope you have a wonderful wonderful day! :D
Sue is an expert in interpreting gestures, silence, the use of space, and expressions people make in their daily interactions. In view of this, what type of sociological theorist is Sue?
Answer:
Sue is an expert at nonverbal interaction.
Explanation:
Many of expert think that our most of life span goes in nonverbal communication. Every day we respond to several nonverbal cues, and behavior such as postures, expressions, eye gaze, gesture and tone of voice. From our hairstyle to handshake, these nonverbal details show that who we are and how we react to the people. Charles Darwin started this phenomenon. we are not consciously aware of these expressions. Many times we communicate in nonverbal manners in a group.
Nine types of nonverbal communications are there:
Facial expression Gestures Para-linguistics Body language and postures. ProxemicSEye gaze HapticAppearance Artifacts
Undercover agents of the Greenville Police invite Mack to purchase a stolen truck. Mack refuses initially, but the agents repeatedly visit Mack’s home and businesses over a period of weeks, and eventually Mack agrees. In addition, they send someone to damage Mack’s current vehicle so his need for the truck is greatly increased. If criminal charges are brought against Mack, he can assert the defense of:
A 54-year-old female presents with small to moderate amount of vaginal bleeding of recent onset. She has been postmenopausal for approximately 2 years. With diagnosis is least likely?
Answer:
Endometrical carcinoma , endometrical hyperplasia ,uterine polyps.
Explanation:
If a lady of age 54 years is having a small to moderate amount of bleeding in the vagina and also having a postmenopausal for approximately 2 years i will consider Endometrical carcinoma , endometrical hyperplasia ,uterine polyps.
Which one of the following is TRUE of freedom in New Netherland?
A) The colony's elected assembly enjoyed greater rights of self-government than any English colonial legislative body.
B) The Dutch commitment to liberty prompted the colony to ban slavery there.
C) Religious intolerance led the Dutch to ban all Jewish peoples from the colony.
D) Of all of the colonies in the New World, New Netherland required the longest period of service from indentured servants.
E) Married women retained a legal identity separate from that of their husbands.
E) Married women retained a legal identity separate from that of their husbands.
Answer:
e) Married women retained a legal identity separate from that of their husbands.
Explanation:
Women's in New Netherland accomplished more independence, and more entitlements, compared to the colonial women. In 1653, New Netherland established its court consisting of prosecutor, mayors, and alderman. After the establishment of the court, the women get various rights including marriage rights, premarital rights, manus, usus, and business rights.
The statement 'Married women retained a legal identity separate from that of their husbands', states that the women can keep their last name even after getting married to someone.
Homo naledi is a new species of the genus Homo that is similar to Homo erectus, yet contains unique-enough characteristics to warrant a separate species. This hominin was first discovered at the South African site Rising Star Cave in 2013. Identify the challenges faced by archaeologists working in Rising Star Cave.
Archaeologists working in Rising Star Cave faced challenges including difficult access due to narrow spaces, high volume of remains, unique traits of Homo naledi complicating classification, and ambiguity in interpreting how the bones ended up in the cave.
Explanation:The archaeological expedition that discovered Homo naledi in the Rising Star Cave faced a number of unique challenges. First, the extremely narrow passages and tight spaces in the cave system made accessing and excavating the site difficult. This type of excavation required the use of small, slender individuals who had to be specially trained in archaeological techniques.
Another challenge was the sheer volume of remains. Over 1,500 bones were recovered, all of which needed to be painstakingly catalogued and analysed. This process was further complicated by the unique characteristics of the Homo naledi specimens, which displayed a mosaic of traits associated with different hominin species, presenting a challenge in classification.
Finally, there was the question of interpretation. How the bones ended up in such a remote and difficult-to-access location was a mystery, and various theories ranging from death trap to deliberate burial have been suggested. However, the veracity of these theories is still being debated and studied.
Learn more about Rising Star Cave Excavation here:https://brainly.com/question/31828618
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As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor’s cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. In this example the conditioned stimulus is:
a. your mother’s behaviorb. your cryingc. the catd. your fear today
Answer:
C. the cat
Explanation:
Conditioned stimulus: In a classical conditioning experiment, the conditioned stimulus is defined as a formerly neutral stimulus that, after being connected or associated with the unconditioned stimulus, automatically comes to prompt a conditioned response.
In the given example:
Conditioned response-Your fear today
Conditioned stimulus-the cat
Unconditioned response-Your crying
Unconditioned stimulus-Your mother's behavior.
A graduate student wants to examine the effect of print media versus televised media on individuals' position on several social issues. The superintendent of a local work release facility, a family friend, will allow the graduate student access to the prison population to help her quickly accrue subjects. The student's IRB should:a. Approve this project since the risk appears to be no more than minimal.b. Not approve this project because the prisoners are merely a population of convenience for the student.c. Approve this project since the superintendent is the ultimate authority on what happens in his facility.d. Approve this project but submit it for federal review.
Answer:
B. Not approve this project because the prisoners are merely a population of convenience for the student.
Explanation:
Population of convenience refers to group of samples that is drawn from the population which is close /easy for the researchers. One big weakness of population of convenience is that the data given by this type of population tend to contain high level of bias.
From the sample above, The researchers has a connection to superintendent of a local work release facility , which happen to be the researcher's family friend.
This will create two problems for the research result:
1. the researcher will collect the data in a perceived position of power, because of the connection with the superintendent.
The prisoners that become the samples will most likely held themselves so they can give the data that the researcher wants from them.
2. If the prisoners are the only samples that the researcher get, it would be really biased since prisoners tend to have similar characteristics and do not represent the whole population.