Answer:
The answer is A. operant conditioning.
Explanation:
This type of conditioning occurs through negative or positive outcomes, which determines people's behaviour. It is also called instrumental conditioning.
The basis for this theory was explained by B.F. Skinner, who believed it was necessary to look only into the external factors that affect people's interactions. Since then, it has influenced the development of behaviourist theories, as well as the foundation for classical conditioning.
Jarl makes several minor mistakes during his conversational French class. Instead of thinking, "everyone makes mistakes sometimes," he thinks, "I am so stupid." What kind of cognitive distortion is this?
A. all-or-nothing thinking
B. beating a dead horse
C. jumping to conclusions
D. overgeneralization
Answer:
D. overgeneralization
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the kind of cognitive distortion that this is would be overgeneralization. This is a mental thought process in which you generalize a single experience to all the experiences that you are having now and in the future. Which is what Jarl is doing by stating that he is stupid for making a mistake in his french class. Most likely because he has done it before.
The cognitive distortion exemplified by Jarl is Overgeneralization
What is Overgeneralization?Overgeneralization is a cognitive distortion in which a person makes a broad conclusion based on a single event or a small number of events. In this case, Jarl is making the broad conclusion that he is "stup*d" based on the fact that he made a few mistakes in his French class. This is an overgeneralization because it ignores all of the other times when Jarl has been successful.
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Loss of ability to perform skilled motor activities such as piano playing. True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When this happens and there is no paralysis or weakness in some muscles, it's usually an indicator that there is damage in the premotor cortex, which is an area of motor cortex that is in the frontal lobe of the brain. It is believed that it connects directly to the spinal cord and is a key component of some trunk muscles of the whole body, including some muscles of the hands.
Answer: The correct answer is : True
Explanation: At the moment when the ability to perform motor motor activities is lost without paralysis or weakness in some specific muscles, it can be believed that damage has occurred in the premotor cortex. The premotor cortex is a part of the motor cortex that projects directly to the spinal cord and performs an important function in direct behavior control.
Dr. Cheng, who studies social influence, is concerned because the rates of conformity in his experiments are much higher than those reported by his cousin, another social influence researcher. What reason might account for this difference?
Answer: Dr. Cheng : GROUP STANDARDS
His Cousin: INDIVIDUALISM
Explanation:
Dr. Cheng is conducting his experiments in a country that honours group standards, whereas his cousin is conducting experiments in a country that prizes individualism.
One of the three approaches within the Total Force Fitness (TFF) Program includes preventative strategies which include addressing and eliminating the stigma and other factors that prevent Service members (and their families) from seeking help early and focus on achieving increased performance.
a.True.
b.False.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Pathological progression may be due to the psychophysiological affects of increased loads caused by social, familial, occupational, and/or economic stressors, and it advances many service members down the slippery slope of resilience failure, symptomatic worsening, psychosocial stress, and life disruption. Often they do not address for care (avoiding treatment for symptoms that imply a social stigma). The Program addresses this issue.
A member of a nursing committee frequently disregards the rules of the group and feels that the rules do not apply to the member personally. The president of the committee recognizes the term that best describe this persona. critical conservative.
b. motor mouth.
c. self-server.d. mouse.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the term that best describes this persona is self-server. This term describes an individual who acts in his/her own self interest with complete disregard for others. These people usually refuse to work in groups and prefer to act on their own. Such seems to be the case with the member of the nursing committee described in the question.
Hiram just finished the most difficult statistics exam he has ever taken. When asked the next day by his mother how the exam went, Hiram tells her that he cannot remember a single thing from the previous two days. This experience is most similar to which Freudian defense mechanism, a mechanism that is "shielding" Hiram from the anxiety of his exam?
Answer:
The answer is repression.
Explanation:
The term refers to keeping thoughts and feelings out of reach, pushing them to the unconscious. This is done in order to avoid or reduce their emotional impact.
According to Freud, repression involves more than simply trying not to think about the issues. Instead, when a memory is truly repressed, a person might not even be aware that it exists.
The fact that people from widely different cultures display and interpret facial expressions of emotion in a similar manner best illustrates the impact of
Answer:
non-verbal communication
Explanation:
To help Adam reduce his fear of dogs, a therapist encourages him to physically relax and then simply imagine that he is walking toward a friendly and harmless little dog. The therapist's technique best illustrates a) psychodynamic therapy b) operant conditioning c) stress inoculationd) systematic desensitization.
The correct answer would be option D, Systematic Desensitization.
The therapist's technique best illustrates Systematic Desensitization.
Explanation:
Systematic Desensitization is a behavioral therapy which was developed by Joseph Wolpe, who was a South African Psychiatrist.
With the help of this therapy, the psychiatrists treat fear, anxiety and phobias. The patient in this therapy session is engaged in some types of relaxation exercises, which help him calm down and then he is being exposed to an anxiety producing stimulus.
Same is the case with Adam, his therapist asked him to relax and close his eyes and imagine that he is walking towards a friendly and harmless little dog. This is the Systematic Desensitization.
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Jada is 21 years old and is trying to discover a profession in which she would be fulfilled. Jada is confused about her ethnic identity because her mother is African American and her father is European American. According to Erik Erikson, Jada is trying to resolve the _____ stage.
Answer:
Fifth stage
Explanation:
Erik Erikson's development theory suggests that identity crisis usually occurs during the adolescence years and this identity crisis is the fifth stage as per the theorist. This identity finding helps people in identifying their personal, academic and professional priories. Although, here Jada is 21 years old but she is having an ethnic identity crisis and is trying to discover a profession in which she would be fulfilled which is fifth stage of Erikson's development theory.
Criteria such as; behavior going against social norms, behavior that causes subjective discomfort, maladaptive behavior that causes an inability to function, and behavior causing a person to be dangerous to self or others are all indications of a(n)__________.
Answer:
psychological disorder.
Explanation:
Psychological disorder or also called as mental illness refers to the psychological dysfunction of a person that causes distress or impairment which is not in accordance with a culture and society. The reason for the disorder lies in the dysfunction of a particular area of the brain and it results in cognitive, behavioral or emotional dysfunction. Mental health issues are solved by professionals called mental health professionals or psychiatrists. It affects the daily functioning of an individual and affects his or her relationships with others.
Kalliyan has taken the same route home from work for years, but today the road is closed due to an accident. Kalliyan has an important work presentation that she can't miss, so she takes a back road that she knows is there but has never used. She is displayinglatent learning (T/F)
Answer:
true
Explanation:
cause she is taking a route she knows
Kalliyan has taken the same route home from work for years, but today the road is closed due to an accident. She is displaying latent learning. The statement is True.
In psychology, the term "latent learning" refers to learning that takes place without immediate reinforcement or overt behavior. It implies that learning can occur even in the absence of discernible behavioral changes.
Latent learning postulates that people can learn things or improve their abilities without getting instant feedback or outside motivation. The ability to articulate this information doesn't become active or "latent" until a need or opportunity arises.
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All of these represent specific phobias EXCEPT:a. fear of needles.b. fear of cats.c. fear of embarrassment.d. fear of darkness.
Answer:
c. fear of embarrassment.
Explanation:
Phobia: The term phobia is defined as a category of anxiety symptoms caused by a specific situation or object.
Specific phobia: The term specific phobia is defined as a type of anxiety disorder that leads to an irrational fear associated with exposure to a certain situation or object. Hence, if a person is dealing with specif phobia he or she tends to avoid that situation or object.
Example: Fear of closed space, dogs or insects, etc.
Cause:
1. Negative experiences.
2. Genetics and environment.
Treatment: Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and exposure therapy.
The standards and processes that safeguard the rights of individuals to be secure in their persons and property were enunciated in the first ten amendments of the Constitution and are commonly known as the ________.
Answer:
The anwer is Bill of Rights.
Explanation:
As the passage explains, the Bill of Rights includes the first ten amendments. It guarantees personal freedom and limits the power of the Government.
In 1789, James Madison was in charge of correcting the Constitution based on different proposals. Although initially it comprised twelve amendements, after revision, only articles three to twelve were incorporated into the Constitution.
A child who witnessed the death of his mother experiences symptoms of anxiety, dissociation, nightmares, poor sleep, reliving the event, and concentration problems as late as three years after the event. The child is suffering from
Answer:
posttraumatic stress disorder
Explanation:
Posttraumatic stress disorder -
It is the mental situation , which get activated by any terrifying act , which the person has encountered , in this disorder people encounter the similar feeling of the tragedy like some bad memories , nightmares , etc. , which may lead to stress , tension and bad thoughts .
The symptoms of such disorder starts in a month or so from the time of the terrifying event .
The symptoms of this disorder leads to very negative and and stressful situation in the personal and social life and thereby hindering the day - to day task of the person severely .
The U.S. Census Bureau keeps records of different statistics that pertain to families. For example, in 2010, there were three million children who did not live with their parents. 54% of these children were___________.A. Living with foster parentsB. Living with their grandparent(s)C. Living with their older brother or sisterD. Living with an aunt or uncle
Answer:
A. Living with foster parents
Explanation:
The supply of ice cream in town has decreased. Which of the following circumstances most likely caused the reduction?
A) A new vendor opened in a neighboring town.
B) The costs of milk and sugar decreased.
C) Several competitors shut down for the season.
D) Winter began, and snow fell for two weeks.
Answer:
The right answer is: C.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A) A new vendor opened in a neighboring town.
Explanation:
People wouldnt leave because of the decrease of milk and sugar cots. If several competitors shut down for the season that leave the person at an advantage to be one of the ice cream supply in the town. But it could also be D.
If you wish to collect data from two related websites with different domains in a single Google Analytics property, what feature must you set up? Advanced filters Cross-domain tracking Event tracking Custom Dimensions
Answer:
B - Cross Domain Tracking
Explanation:
Cross Domain Tracking - is a term we use to describe the act of tracking multiple domains in a single Google Analytics property
To collect data from two related websites with different domains in a single Goo-gle Analytics property, you will need to set up Cross-domain tracking. This feature helps track user movements across the two domains as a single session, providing unified metrics in your reports.
Explanation:If you wish to collect data from two related websites with different domains in a single Goo-gle Analytics property, you need to set up Cross-domain tracking. This feature enables Goo-gle Analytics to see sessions on two related sites (such as an ecommerce site and a separate shopping cart site) as a single session. This is sometimes called site linking. Without cross-domain tracking, if a user visits both of these sites in a single session, Analytics would count these as two separate sessions.
When you track related websites in the same property, the traffic data from your different domains is folded together in your reports. Therefore, when you see user counts, session counts, and other metrics in your reports, they reflect activity on both of your domains
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During project charter creation there is typically a very general understanding of the project, so any budget included is approximate and should be called a preliminary budget with a corresponding confidence level for this estimate. True False
Answer:
To the question realized, the correct option is:
- True.
Explanation:
In any project, the budget must be preliminary and subject to changes, the reason is that in the execution of the project, can appear so many inconvenient that has an additional cost and the executor or builder can not take over all the responsibility (overall in-state projects), in some projects the contractor could increase the cost in a 30% of the total cost of the project by this reason.
Lynn is planning to fly from New York to Los Angeles and will take the Airtight Airlines flight that leaves at 8 A.M. The Web site she used to make her reservations states that the probability that the flight will arrive in Los Angeles on time is 0.70. Of the following, which is the most reasonable explanation for how that probability could have been estimated?(a) By using an extended weather forecast for the date of her flight, which showed a 30% chance of bad weather.(b) By making assumptions about how airplanes work, and factoring all of those assumptions into an equation to arrive at the probability.(c) From the fact that, of all airline flights arriving in California, 70% arrive on time.(d) From the fact that, of all airline flights in the United States, 70% arrive on time.(e) From the fact that, on all previous days this particular flight has been scheduled, it had arrived on time 70% of those days.
The probability of Lynn's flight arriving on time being 0.70 is most reasonably estimated from historical data of the specific flight's on-time arrival rate.
Explanation:The most reasonable explanation for how the probability of Lynn's flight arriving on time has been estimated is option (e) which suggests that the probability of 0.70 is based on historical data. Specifically, it's from the fact that, on all previous days this particular flight has been scheduled, it had arrived on time 70% of those times. This method of calculating probability uses empirical data rather than theoretical reasoning or external factors such as weather forecasts or the general performance of all airline flights.
The first stage in the perceptual process is called _____ and refers to the process of bringing some stimulus within the proximity of a consumer so that it can be sensed by one of the five human senses.
Answer:
selection
Explanation:
Selection is the mechanism that we have , for knowing what things to put our attention and focus while ignoring the rest or regarding them as irrelevant.
Every person has its own perception but in any case a selection makes some stimuli relevant while disregarding the many others present in the environment.
It would be otherwise impossible for brains , and we also have an amazing unconscious capacity that pick and cooses what is deemed relevant for us.
While picking some stimuli , selection is influenced heavily by our motives, incentives, inner drives or basic instincts.
This often is why we are "predisposed" to see things in such a way, and it also makes us most eager to act based on specific stimuli.
Of course this has a long history since we as human species have adapted mechanisms in our effort to survive.
What is one of the biggest challenges facing groups and organizations that try to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV)? A. The victims of IPV do not report the abuse B. IPV almost never happens, so it is difficult to locate and predict C. Most people do not know what IPV is D. IPV is not taken seriously by the court system
Answer:
One of the biggest challenges facing groups and organizations that try to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV) is "The victims of IPV do not report the abuse".
Option: (A)
Explanation:
Intimate partner violence (IVP) is the term used to represent the violence and aggression that exists between the intimate partners. The violence may be psychological, sexual or physical, threat of abuse or stalking that a intimate partner may face from another. The intimate partner violence may exist between the partners of any age, culture, ethnicity, race, religion and disability. The victim of this type of violence may be a man or woman both. The major problem faced by the organizations that are working to prevent is that the victims do not report the abuse to those organizations.The biggest challenge facing organizations trying to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV) is that victims often do not report the abuse to authorities. This non-reporting conceals patterns of abuse, making it difficult for organizations to gather accurate data and implement effective prevention measures. There are multiple factors that contribute to the non-reporting and diverse nature of IPV.
Explanation:One of the significant challenges organizations face in preventing intimate partner violence (IPV) is that victims often do not report the abuse. This lack of reporting conceals patterns of abuse and makes it hard to gather accurately comparative data. The non-reporting issue stems from multiple reasons which include intimidation by the perpetrator, the dependency of the victim on their abuser, fear of not being believed, and lack of awareness about resources available for help.
Studies and research show that many instances of IPV remain unreported and this is a global issue. For example, data from national criminal victim surveys suggest that 29% of victims will deny abuse even when confronted by law enforcement. Many factors such as gender, sexual orientation, and even age can impact IPV rates and reporting practices, all of which present challenges for organizations working to prevent IPV.
In addition to the issue of under-reporting, the complex nature of IPV involving psychological, physical, and sexual violence makes prevention efforts more difficult. The diversity in cases of IPV, from mild to severe, and the various types of abuse such as physical violence, psychological manipulation, and stalking, creates challenges in creating standardized prevention strategies and intervention methods.
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most powerful test of generality, would come from studies that start out using indigenous personality dimensions first, then testing whether the five-factor structure still emerges____________.
-in each case, the trait terms in the language were identified. --> the percentage of words in each langauge that constituted trait terms was remarkably consistent.
Answer: The five main features or factors are traditionally referred to as: O (openness to new experiences), C (conscientiousness or responsibility), E (Extraversion) A (agreeableness or kindness), and N (neuroticism or emotional instability), the five form the mnemonic acronym "OCEAN"; each of these factors consist of a more specific set of traits.
Dionne has entered college and decided to major in chemical engineering. She has discovered she is treated differently because of stereotyped behavior and restrictiveness in her role as a student in this major. Dionne is experiencing _______
Answer:
Benevolent sexism
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Dionne is experiencing Benevolent sexism. This term refers to a representation of gender that may be positive for some but is overall bad and can hurt those found in the role. Dionne studying and being a student may be seen as good but as a chemical engineer some stereotypical behaviors see it as bad.
Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable, he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day. Mark appears to suffer from
Answer:
Hmm.. Mark suffers from a phobia.
Explanation:
A phobia is an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something, so he has a phobia of high bridges and expressway overpasses. Mark may have Gephyrophobia (fear of bridges) but only high ones.
When Maria starts to resent all the time her partner spends playing hockey in the winter and football in the summer, she tells herself that physical activity is important for Ray's health and that she is lucky he is not a coach potato. Which strategy for managing dialectical tensions is Maria using? A. Compromising B. Reaffirming C. Alternating D. Reframing
The correct answer would be option D, Reframing.
Maria is using Reframing strategy for managing dialectical tensions.
Explanation:
Reframing is a therapy in Psychology. In this therapy, a person is helped to look at a situation through another perspective. With the help of this technique, a person creates a different way of looking at things, situations, people, behaviors, by changing the meaning of that.
So when Maria's partner is busy in playing hockey and football in winters and summers respectively, she tells herself that physical activity is important for her partner. She is actually looking at the situation in his relationship with a different perspective or frame. This is called as the Reframing.
Reframing is done to create positivity in a relationship, situation, behavior, etc.
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A subdivision declaration reads, "No property within this subdivision may be further subdivided for sale or otherwise, and no property may be used for other than single-family housing." This is an example of ____.
Restrictive covenant is the correct answer.
A restrictive covenant is any kind of agreement that demands that the buyer either take or abstain from taking an specific action. Through these covenants sellers bind legal obligations to the deed of a property that can be either simple or complex and levy penalties against buyers who do not obey them. Sometimes, these types of covenants can be removed through payments to sellers. These sellers can pertain to basically everything from the color you are allowed to have your house painted and what type of roof you are allowed to have on your house to how many people are allowed to live in the apartment.
The statement from the subdivision declaration is an example of a restrictive covenant, which is a legal obligation that limits the use and activities on a property.
Explanation:The statement in the subdivision declaration is an example of a restrictive covenant. Restrictive covenants are legal obligations written into the deed of a property by the seller which restrict the use or activities that can take place on the property. These are commonly used in the context of property development to enforce uniform standards in a subdivision, ensuring a certain level of quality or aesthetic. Such restrictions can regulate many different aspects of a property including prohibiting further subdivision of lots, the type of structures allowed, and the uses of the property, such as limiting it to single-family housing.
Mr. Nydam suffers amnesia and is unable to remember playing golf several times each week on a particular course. Yet the more he plays the course, the more his game improves. His experience illustrates the need to distinguish between:
short-term memory and long-term memory.
proactive interference and retroactive interference.
explicit memory and implicit memory.
recognition and recall.
Answer:
The answer is explicit memory and implicit memory.
Explanation:
Explicit memory refers to the information we can recall consciously. We might use it to remember dates, names or situations that occured in the past.
Implicit memory is any information that we don't intentionally store. Most commonly, it is related to processes such as riding a bike or playing a sport.
"A tool of the Stanislavski System of acting by which an actor remembers how he or shefelt in a similar situation in real life and substitutes that feeling for the character's emotional state during the performance of a role."________.
Answer:
Emotional recall
Explanation:
In Theatre, emotional recall (also known as affective memory) refers to a tecnique in which the actor calls on a memory similar in sensation to their character’s situation. The actor,then, develops the character through empathy.
Leonardo is sitting right next to his grandparents. Leonardo smelled the dirty diaper his little sister had 5 minutes before his grandparents did. Leonardo must have a lower _____ for dirty diaper odors than his grandparents have.
Answer:
The answer is absolute threshold.
Explanation:
The absolute threshold is described as the lowest limit our senses can perceive. For example, auditory sensiblity can be measured by gradually increasing a sound frequency. The person tested must then determine at what point he starts hearing the frequency.
In the example, the olfatory threshold of Leronardo is lower (more sensible) than his grandparents'. This makes sense, as most of our sensorial thresholds tend to diminish as we get older.
Answer: absolute threshold.
In a senior writing seminar, students were asked to write a brief autobiography. Sixty years later, if a researcher were to analyze these autobiographies, what would be the MOST likely outcome in terms of their longevity? More specifically, which group is likely to live an average of seven years longer?
a. those who had expressed narcissism in their autobiographies
b. those who had expressed anger and sorrow in their autobiographies
c. those who had expressed happiness and love in their autobiographies
d. We cannot predict longevity on the basis of emotions.
Answer:
c. those who had expressed happiness and love in their autobiographies
Explanation:
Autobiographies are written by oneself of the account on their own life. It is a self written biography.
Researcher suggested that people those who are happy and contend form their life is likely to live longer than those who always take stress and are unhappy in their life according to researcher Diener and Chan in 2011.
It may be argued that good health and longevity is a result of happiness and satisfaction. Person those who loves others are in turn loved by others. These person feel happiness among themselves and this affect the life.
In 2008, Veenhoven suggested that happiness can protect against any illness and thus helps to strengthen the immune system of our body.
A person lives longer when he is happy and is loved by others.
Thus the answer is ---
c. those who had expressed happiness and love in their autobiographies