Answer:
Dr. Wayne is MOST likely a trait theorist of personality.
Explanation:
The trait approach for theories of personality is quite different then others such as the psychoanalytic or humanistic theories. That is the case because the Trait Theory of Personality focus on differences between individuals.
What type of organizational pattern is being used in the following scenario? On an afternoon cooking show, the chef is explaining how to make a chicken dish. She starts by instructing her audience to preheat the oven and then begins to show them what ingredients need to be combined together. Finally, she puts the dish in the oven and says it needs to cook for thirty minutes.
Answer: it is called chronological pattern
Explanation:
A chronological pattern of organization arranges information according to a progression of time, either forward or backward.
Mrs. Finkbiner’s classroom includes richly equipped learning centers, as well as small groups and individuals solving self-chosen problems. She guides and supports in response to children’s needs. Mrs. Finkbiner has a(n) __________ classroom.
Answer:
constructivist
Explanation:
Mrs. Finkbiner’s classroom includes richly equipped learning centers, as well as small groups and individuals solving self-chosen problems. She guides and supports in response to children’s needs. Mrs. Finkbiner has a constructivist classroom. Constructivist classrooms are learner-centered. Active learners create meaning and knowledge in a democratic environment.
When adolescents first enter formal operations, they may have difficulty distinguishing their thinking about their own thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others. Piaget would have argued that this results in a distinctive kind of adolescent __________.
Answer: Egocentrism.
Explanation:
In Jean Piaget´s theory of cognitive development, the formal operational stage starts around twelve years old and is when adolescents become able to apply abstract thinking, without requiring concrete manipulation.
Adolescent egocentrism is how they process social matters, as they are still incapable of distinguishing their own understanding from other people´s reasoning.
Some memory researchers say that a phenomenon exists called the "myth of total time". The myth of total time is the false belief that the amount of time you are exposed to information is directly related to how well you will retain that information. Which of the following examples from the chapter would support this idea?
A. That imagining vivid mental images of information leads to better memory.
B. That studying information for three hours on Thursday night before a Friday exam is worse than studying one hour on Tuesday, one hour on Wednesday, and one hour on Thursday.
C. That people are generally bad at remembering the arrangement of features on a penny.
D. That even flashbulb memories are subject to reconstruction.
Answer:
B. That studying information for three hours on Thursday night before a Friday exam is worse than studying one hour on Tuesday, one hour on Wednesday, and one hour on Thursday.
Explanation:
As described, the total time myth is a false sense that the amount of time a person has contact with information is associated with content assimilation, which is not true. Content assimilation depends on a healthy approach to study. For example, studying 3 hours for an exam on interleaved days is more efficient than studying 3 hours the day before. This is because the day before the student may be tired, stressed and anxious not to master the content, while in the long term study, these sensations are minimized because on the eve of the test the student only reviews the content.
Congress passed a law imposing penalties for displaying "indecent" material online where children could see it. If the U.S. Supreme Court subsequently rules that the statute conflicts with the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, the statute is void. (True/False)
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Cisterns are tanks that hold water until it is needed; if a house has a cistern, it is likely to also have.......
a.
aqueducts.
c.
a swimming pool.
b.
a fish pond.
d.
sinks and faucets.
Answer:
sinks & faucets
Explanation:
back in the day, this was an effective approach to collecting rain water for washing etc. Now we rely on community water treatment plants to treat and distribute water throughout a community.
Cisterns are tanks that hold water until it is needed it is likely to also have sinks and faucets.
What is the importance of cisterns?Cisterns have been used for storing both rainfall water and aqueduct water originating in springs. The most common use of cisterns water is domestic such as flushing, toileting, laundry, and watering gardens.
Here are a few steps to reuse of old water cistern,
Clean old water before refilling the freshwater.Seal the cistern if there is any crack.Attach a pump.Set up water pipes from the water sources.Therefore the correct option is D.
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Which of the following is the best description of a political party? an organization that tries to influence the government by getting its members elected to office an organization that was considered seditious until the twentieth century an organization that influences the government through fund-raising an organization that collect fees from its members in order to pay the salaries of government officials an organization established by the Constitution to nominate candidates
Answer: An organization that tries to influence the government by getting its members elected to office
Explanation:
A political party is known to be a group of people who come together to share the same principles in the administration and control of a country. They come together for the purpose of getting their candidates elected in the general election in order to hold political posts or offices and influence government. They do this by campaigning and encouraging the people to vote for them. Thus, when they get into political offices, they carry out their party’s aims and objectives by implementing policies and programs.
How long has bernie sanders been in the senate
Answer:
16 years
Explanation:
Answer: 16 years!
Explanation:
bernie and his mittens
The internal clock for humans is accurate to within a few minutes for most people. However, it tends to run on a _____ clock, and therefore must be reset each day. The brain region that is responsible for resetting the internal clock is the _____.
24-hour. Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Explanation:The internal clock for humans is accurate to within a few minutes for most people. However, it tends to run on a 24-hour clock, and therefore must be reset each day. The brain region that is responsible for resetting the internal clock is the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
The reason why "24-hour" is the correct answer because the "24 hour" clock is the standard clock that most things go by.
The reason why "suprachiasmatic nucleus" is the correct answer because this is the part of the brain that is responsible for resetting the internal clock.
The suprachiasmatic nucleus controls the "circadian rhythm", in other words, it controls the 24-hour cycle in our body. It controls the time in which we sleep and works with the "circadian rhythm" in order to improve our behavior through out the day.
I hope this helped you out.Good luck on your academics.Have a fantastic day!Nikki is in middle school and she loves to read and write short stories, which means that she usually gets very good grades in her English class. Nikki’s parents start to pay her $5 for every book that she reads and $10 for every A that she gets on the stories that she writes for English class. According to self-determination theory, the impact of this reward system is likely to be
Answer:
a decrease in her intrinsic motivation.
Explanation:
According to self-determination theory, the impact of this reward system is likely to be a decrease in her intrinsic motivation of reading books and writing short stories. The self-determination theory states that it is vital for psychological well-being to be in control of one´s destiny. So, the impact of this reward can only be detrimental to Nikki's intrinsic motivation for reading books and writing short stories. Being extrinsically rewarded makes intrinsic motivation decrease.
Answer:
Explanation:
y=mx+b
While psychoanalytic and humanistic models assume that abnormality lies within the individual, __________ models assume that abnormal behavior must be understood in a larger context outside of the individual.
Sociocultural is the correct answer.
The psychoanalytic and humanistic models argue that abnormalities lies within the individual, while the sociocultural model argues that abnormal behavior can only be understood in a larger and not limited context. According to the Sociocultural model, the gender, environment, multicultural factors and socioeconomic status are some of the external factors that can play important roles in behavior abnormality.
How long is the term of office for u.S. Representatives?
Answer:
The term length for the U.S. House of Representatives is two years, with elections held every even year
Explanation:
Baron provided suggestions to parents to facilitate language development in toddlers. Which of the following is NOT one of her suggestions?
A. Ask questions that encourage answers other than "Yes" and "No."
B. Be an active conversational partner.
C. Look at the child, and do not look or point at the object you are referring to.
D. Remember to listen.
Answer:
C. Look at the child, and do not look or point at the object you are referring to.
Explanation:
The development of language skills in early childhood is fundamental for the cognitive development and social insertion of the child. Thus, parents should use incentive approaches that lead the child to communicate. Successful approaches include encouraging the child to speak different phrases to increase their vocabulary, actively talking to the child, and showing objects to begin identifying and making associations.
Final answer:
Baron's suggestion that is NOT helpful for toddler language development is 'Look at the child, and do not look or point at the object you are referring to.' because using contextual cues like pointing supports language learning.
Explanation:
The appropriate suggestion from Baron that is NOT consistent with facilitating language development in toddlers among the options provided is C: Look at the child, and do not look or point at the object you are referring to. On the contrary, educational research indicates that providing clear contextual cues, such as looking at or pointing to an object while naming it, can be helpful in language learning for children.
This concept is supported by evidence that children use contextual information and are responsive to the communicative cues provided by adults. Asking children questions that require more than a 'yes' or 'no' answer, being an active conversational partner, and listening attentively are all appropriate strategies for encouraging language development, as they engage the child in more complex interactions and help them to understand and use language in a meaningful way.
Rasheed is memorizing his math multiplication tables by using flash cards. He does this frequently enough that eventually he does not need the visual stimulation of the cards to remember his multiplication tables for a test. Rasheed is then taking advantage of ______ memory
Answer: long term
Explanation:
Long-term memory is known to be a type of memory in which limitless or endless amount of information are kept and stored for a long duration of time. It enables an individual to recall what has happened in the past and examine the memory as time goes by. Thus, it has effect on the behavior of an individual which can last for a life time.
William has noticed that his daughter Bonnie has recently begun to ask a lot of questions like, “What can I be when I grow up?” and “How come the sky is blue?” This behavior is best associated with the ____ stage of development.
Answer:
Puberty
Explanation:
It is puberty because you start to figure out yourself and who you are. She is just curious trying to figure out who she is.
William has noticed that his daughter Bonnie has recently begun to ask a lot of questions like, “What can I be when I grow up?” and “How come the sky is blue?” This behavior is best associated with the initiative versus guilt stage of development.
What is meant by behavior?Behavior is the act or the way in which anyone behaves.
What do you mean by initiative versus guilt stage of development?Initiative versus guilt stage of development means the stage of development in which the child assert herself more by directly playing and and other social interactions.
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According to Robert Sternberg, when two people are living in an arranged marriage or a couple has decided to stay together "for the sake of the children," this is called __________.
Answer:
"Empty Love"
Explanation:
Based on the research conducted by Robert Sternberg, this situation is referred to as "Empty Love". This occurs when a strong love or connection between a married couple falls apart over the years. Usually from emotional trauma, which leads to a lack of intimacy which most of the time leads to hatred between the couple.
In some cases relationships can also begin as "Empty Love" where two people barely know each other and stay because of some commitment and eventually end up developing feelings for one another.
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Which statement best explains the concept of “home rule” advocated by the nationalists in India? Under home rule, Indian citizens would be ruled by the East India Company and its private army. Under home rule, Indian citizens would remain part of the British empire but would govern themselves. Under home rule, Indian citizens would be ruled by British civil servants and a viceroy who represented the British monarch. Under home rule, Indian citizens would sever all ties to Great Britain and assume complete control of the government.
Letter B is the correct answer.
The Indian Home Rule, also known as Hind Swaraj, was a political booklet written by Gandhi in the beginning of the 20th century. The main goal of the Home Rule Movement was to achieve self-government. Under the "Home Rule", Indian citizens would remain being part of the British Empire. However, Indian citizens would be able to govern themselves.
The Correct Answer:
B. Under home rule, Indian citizens would remain part of the British empire but would govern themselves.
Sylvia babysits two days a week for her school-age grandchildren and regularly gives her neighbor, who can no longer drive, a ride to the grocery store and doctor appointments. She also frequently sends small amounts of money to her daughter, who has just returned to college. Which of the following statements about Sylvia's activities is NOT true?A. These informal activities are not measured in statistics about the volunteer work of the elderly.B. Many elderly people provide this kind of informal volunteer assistance to others. C. This work, like all volunteer work, is likely to increase Sylvia's well-being.D. Sylvia would be better off volunteering with an organization; to really help others, she needs more structure to her activities.
Answer:
D. Sylvia would be better off volunteering with an organization; to really help others, she needs more structure to her activities
Explanation:
The fact that Sylvia babysits for her grandchildren, drives her neighbor and helps her daughter financially does not necessarily imply that she should volunteer with an organization to coordinate her activities. In fact, she demonstrates to be a generous person who is available for those people she cares about, and may not need a structured framework to organize her life.
An example of ________ is the decision by NASA to launch the space shuttle Challenger despite widespread concerns about parts of the shuttle being unacceptable.
Answer: Groupthink
Explanation:
Groupthink is known to occur when a group of people come together, decide and reach general agreement in decision making. Group opinion is accepted and acknowledged which might not be valid or right instead of individual’s opinion without thinking of the outcome or effect of the decision. Also, members in this group tend to be of the same background and there are no laid down rules for decision making process. Thus, it happens in groups where the peace and unity of the group is of optimum priority or importance.
According to Freud, the reality principle is the way in which
a. the id tries to obtain gratification and avoid pain b. young children instinctively seek self-actualization c. the ego tries to delay satisfying the id's desires until it can do so safely and successfully d. the ego ideal established standards of what one would like to be
Answer:
C. the ego tries to delay satisfying the id's desires until it can do so safely and successfully
Explanation:
According to Freud, the reality principle is the way in which the ego tries to delay satisfying the id's desires until it can do so safely and successfully.
The reality principle, as described by Freud, refers to the ego's task of delaying satisfying the id's desires until it can be done safely and successfully.
Explanation:According to Sigmund Freud, a founder of psychoanalysis, the reality principle corresponds to option c - it is the way in which the ego tries to delay satisfying the id's desires until it can do so safely and successfully. Freud's structural model of personality includes three parts: the id, ego, and superego. The id operates based on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification, while the ego operates based on the reality principle, striving for a balance between the id's demands and the constraints of the real world.
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In which of the following situations would it be most appropriate to use an ANOVA to analyze the data?A. A professor is interested in whether a research mentoring program can help students gain admission to graduate school. She randomly assigns 90 students who plan to apply to graduate school to one of three groups: (1) a one-semester research mentoring program, (2) a two-semester research mentoring program, or (3) no mentoring program. She then follows the students and records whether each student gained admission to a graduate program.B. A medical researcher wanted to measure the dosage effects of a new medication on the A1C levels of people with pre-diabetes symptoms. The A1C test is a blood test that returns a number (for example, 6%) that reflects how well a person's blood sugar levels have been controlled over the last several months. The researcher randomly assigned the 60 participants into three conditions: (1) placebo group (no medication), (2) 100 mg of medication, or (3) 200 mg of medication. At the end of 30 days, the A1C levels of each participant was measured.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A vice-president of an American software company introduced himself to a group of Korean partners and added, "You may just call me John." Although this verbal cue shows the underlying reality that Americans place a high value on informality and equality, it needs adaptation. Why?
Answer:
customs, hierarchies, and class structure of Korean culture has to be respected
Explanation:
The way that you are seen in a country for your behavior might be a good one, but that same behavior might cause a completely different reaction and impression in different cultures. Korean culture and American culture have significant differences and they must be taken into account.
Which of the following statements concerning Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligences is not correct?
A. Gardner is not interested in assessing levels of intelligence.
B. Gardner has based his theory on research in various areas of psychology.
C. Garner claims that musical intelligence is dependent on spatial intelligence.
D. Gardner claims that individuals can possess more than one type of intelligenc
Answer:
C. Garner claims that musical intelligence is dependent on spatial intelligence.
Explanation:
The statement concerning Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences is not correct is Garner claims that musical intelligence is dependent on spatial intelligence. Howard Gardner was the psychologist who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences. According to Gardner, there are eight types of intelligence that include body-kinesthetic intelligence, musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual, linguistic intelligence and other intelligence. Musical intelligence and spatial intelligence are two separate types of intelligence.
Answer:C. is the right answer
Explanation:
hope that this helps peace and love
Standing at an arrival gate, you scan the faces of the passengers as they walk off the plane as you look for your friend. This visual information is being processed in your _____ lobe.
Answer:
Temporal
Explanation:
In the temporal lobe there are six parts which is more active compared to the rest of the brain. The six parts of have a certain neuron configuration which allows us to recognize faces.
The temporal lobe derives meaning from visual data by comparing it with the visual data being seen by the eye. The hippocampus which is a medial temporal lobe structure maintains the long term memory.
Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. True or false
Answer: true
Explanation:
Dorothy is enrolled in a preschool where she spends much of her time in unstructured activity. She plays with the different toys she chooses, and her teacher acts as a facilitator rather than a director. Which of the following approaches is Dorothy's preschool using?
Answer:
"Montessori"
Explanation:
Dorothy's preschool is using a specialized method of learning called "Montessori". This method creates a classroom full of activities and toy's designed for self-learning and interaction with other students. These activities help the children's development by allowing them to reach their full potential and develop social, emotional, physical, and cognitive skills while the teacher acts only as a observer/supervisor.
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Donnerstein (1980) had men watch a neutral, erotic, or aggressive-erotic film. These men were then asked to teach a confederate a list of nonsense syllables by choosing how much shock to administer for incorrect answers. Who delivered the most shock?
(A) those who saw the neutral film
(B) those who saw the erotic film
(C) those who saw the aggressive-erotic film
(D) Donnerstein found no significant difference between the groups
Answer:
C. those who saw the aggresive-erotic film
Explanation:
Donnerstein (1980) had men watch a neutral, erotic, or aggressive-erotic film. These men were then asked to teach a confederate a list of nonsense syllables by choosing how much shock to administer for incorrect answers. Those men who saw the aggressive-erotic films administered the strongest shocks. Aggressive-erotic films incremented the aggressive responses in those men who had watched them. Men were found to be more aggressive in general and more aggressive to women in particular after watching those aggressive-erotic films.
When Gary found out that his new job required some air travel, he sought the help of a clinical psychologist to deal with his intense fear of flying. The clinical psychologist suggested using a procedure called systematic desensitization. As the first step in the process of systematic desensitization, the clinical psychologist: (A) explored Gary's past for possile clues as to why Gary was afraid of flying(B) actively confronted the irrationality of Gary's fear of flying (C) instructed Gary to visualize being on an airplane that developed engine trouble had to make an emergency crash landing. (D) trained Gary in a technique called progressive relaxation.
The correct answer is D) trained Gary in a technique called progressive relaxation.
When Gary found out that his new job required some air travel, he sought the help of a clinical psychologist to deal with his intense fear of flying. The clinical psychologist suggested using a procedure called systematic desensitization. As the first step in the process of systematic desensitization, the clinical psychologist trained Gary in a technique called progressive relaxation.
That technique is a relaxation therapy focused on tightening and relaxing muscle groups in a sequence. In 1920, Dr. Edmund Jacobson developed this technique also known as a progressive relaxation therapy. Doing this tightening and relaxing of muscles, the patient is aware of its body sensations. This therapy also helps to relax the mind.
Answer:
(D) trained Gary in a technique called progressive relaxation.
Explanation:
The first step of systematic desensitization is learning to relax. if an individual is afraid of something like spiders, cat, dogs he/she needs to learn to relax while in a situation where he/she will confront them.Since Gary is afraid of air travel her psychologist needs to train him to relax while he is in the plane. A Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a technique where the patient tightens his muscle and the relaxes them gradually. This will induce deep muscle relaxation in the patient. This technique is being used as a first step to treat Gary in the systematic desensitization.Casey has been studying all week for his biology final. He studies until he is ready to go to bed because he knows that information presented within _______ before sleep is less likely to suffer from retroactive interference.
Answer:
1 hour
Explanation:
Firstly, retroactive interference is the effect of new memories holding back a person from keeping older memories. According to my research many scientists believe that if you study or read certain information 1 hour before going to sleep it greatly reduces the likely-hood of suffering from retroactive interference. Therefore it will help you remember what you read for the test the next day.
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The concept applied here is called retroactive interference, which refers to how newly learned information can hinder the recall of older information. Studying close to sleep time can reduce this interference. This concept is part of the larger field of how sleep aids memory consolidation.
Explanation:Casey's study habit relates to the concept of retroactive interference, a memory phenomenon in psychology and neuroscience. Retroactive interference occurs when new information hinders the recall of older information. This is a factor in sleep and memory consolidation, a process which solidifies and enhances memory traces.
Sleep, particularly slow-wave sleep, appears to be important for enhanced performance on recently learned tasks. That's why studying just before sleep can be effective: information presented within a few hours before sleep is less likely to suffer from retroactive interference. This is supported by research like that of Abel and Bäuml, who found in their study that sleep can reduce proactive interference.
However, it's also important to note that everyone's optimum study times and methods may vary. What works for Casey might not necessarily work for everyone. Other factors, like noise level, stress, and the complexity of the material, also come into play when trying to minimize interference and maximize learning and memory retention.
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Ted is playing a new lawn game for the first time that involves throwing wooden dowels as close as possible to a square target. He does well fairly quickly, because the game is so similar to horseshoes, something he’s already good at. This demonstrates Piaget’s concept of ______
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Ted is playing a new lawn game for the first time that involves throwing wooden dowels as close as possible to a square target. He does well fairly quickly because the game is so similar to horseshoes, something he’s already good at. This demonstrates Piaget’s concept of assimilation.
Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a psychologist from Switzerland that created the theory of "cognitive development" that refers to how children learn through childhood. "Assimilation" is a part of the adaptation process proposed by Piaget. During this process, we take new experiences and information that we incorporate in our knowledge