Answer:
client-centered therapy
Explanation:
Client related therapy is one of the approaches made by the therapist during the counseling process. In this process, the client is enabled to take active participation in the process of their treatment. The therapist here plays a supportive role only. The therapist helps and assists the clients for better understanding and promoting positive responses altogether. The entire direction and course of treatment revolve around the client. In the given case, the therapist has used client-related therapy to Mr. and Mrs. Gallo's approach. He is playing the role of a mediator thereby helping the client to solve their issues.
During a marriage counseling session, the therapist suggests to Mr. and Mrs. Gallo that they each restate their spouse's comments before making their own. The therapist was applying a technique most closely associated with the therapist's suggestion in the marriage counseling session is reflective listening or active listening.
Reflective listening involves paraphrasing or restating what the speaker has said to demonstrate understanding and empathy.
By suggesting that Mr. and Mrs. Gallo restate their spouse's comments before making their own, the therapist is encouraging them to actively listen to each other, understand their perspectives, and demonstrate that understanding before responding. This technique can help improve communication, reduce misunderstandings, and foster empathy in a relationship.
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If Lucy Hale (star of Pretty Little Liars) appears on Good Morning America and talks about her upcoming album and how great it is going to be, the viewing audience is all the more likely to demand access to it. This illustrates the "desire" element of
Answer:
"I want it."
Explanation:
Hello! The desire that the audience presents to the artist and shows is the "I want it" phrase. They are interested in the material (album) and want to have it in their hands as soon as possible, they want the need for entertainment to be satisfied immediately.
Thanks for the question! Feel free to ask more.
A researcher conducted a phenomenological study about the experience of losing one's eyesight to macular degeneration, and used one of Van Manen's analytic approaches. The researcher pulled out significant statements from interview transcripts that seemed essential to the participants' experience. Which approach did the researcher use?
The researcher use selective approach by the participants experience.
Explanation:Selective coding involves is a method of inquiry where the researcher develops a hypothesis that establishes the relationship between categories of the model. Furthermore, the researcher the hypothesis or the proposition may also assemble a story that also describes the relationship between categories of the model.
The approach to this type of coding is to select one hypothesis or subject line which will be a basis for any findings. It is the final stage of the five data analysis or the qualitative analysis of inquiry approaches.
Final answer:
The researcher used Van Manen's analytic approach for their phenomenological study on the experience of losing one's eyesight to macular degeneration.
Explanation:
The researcher used Van Manen's analytic approach for their phenomenological study on the experience of losing one's eyesight to macular degeneration. Van Manen's analytic approach involves pulling out significant statements from interview transcripts that are essential to the participants' experience. This approach helps to capture the essence of the lived experience and understand the phenomenon of interest through the accounts of those who have experienced it.
The approach, often associated with phenomenology, involves exploring lived experiences and understanding the meaning individuals attribute to those experiences. This qualitative research method focuses on in-depth, nuanced examinations of human experiences, employing techniques such as thematic analysis, phenomenological reflection, and narrative inquiry to derive insights and understand the essence of subjective experiences.
Hilda, a 75-year-old woman, has problems thinking and has become increasingly forgetful over the past 6 months. Her doctor tells her that she is suffering from a form of dementia. In this case, Hilda most likely has _____.
Answer:
Alzheimer's disease
Explanation:
Alzheimer's disease -
It is the type of disease , which targets the brain and disturbs the process of thinking and can even destroy it completely .
This disease is commonly observed in the in 30's and in mid 60's .
The most common cause of this disease is dementia in the older adults .
The symptoms of this disease are -
language problem , loss of memory , change in behavior .Hence ,
Hilda is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease .
Waite and Gallagher identified individuals who said they were unhappy in their marriages, and five years later followed up with those who had stayed together. What did they find?
Answer:
The found that marriages who stayed together were slightly less violent than separated ones, and that one third of the spouses felt just as unhappy as before.
On the other hand, the research also showed that divorce didn't substantially improve self-esteem, self-improvement or general happiness. The only notable difference is divorced spouses were more likely to reccur to alcohol abuse.
Nine-year-old Brian has a difficult time making friends at school and being chosen to play on the team. He also has trouble completing his homework and, as a result, receives little positive feedback from his parents or teacher. According to Erikson's theory, failure at this stage of development results in___________.
1. A sense of guilt.
2. A poor sense of self.
3. Feelings of inferiority.
4. Mistrust.
Answer:
The answer is 3. Feelings of inferiority.
Explanation:
In the example, Brian is on the fourth stage of psychosocial development (industry vs. inferiority). Here, children begin to perform tasks on their own, and both teachers and parents develop an important role in their lives.
If successful, children on this stage might feel confident and proud of their achievements. If they fail, they may develop a sense of inferiority and it's possible they won't reach their goals.
Electronics, Inc., sells 250 radios on credit at $20 apiece to Radio Land Retail. Electronics then sells its rights under the contract to Manufacturers' Credit Co. When the payment becomes due, Manufacturers' Credit collects the $5,000 owed to Electronics by Radio Land. This transaction is controlled by the law of _____.
Answer: Assignment
Explanation:
Law of Assignment is the law governing the transfer of property rights or title from one person or organisation to another. It's requires the agreement of both parties and it is usually put into writing and and signed. For example, the owner of a trademark may decide to transfer or sell it out to another person or organisation if both parties can reach an agreement.
As part of a territorial conflict in Bosnia, ethnic Croats expelled, imprisoned, or killed the Muslim people to whom they had lived peacefully next door for more than five hundred years. This illustrates the concept of:
Answer:
Ethnic cleansing
Explanation:
The concept of ethnic cleansing refers to the attempt to create ethnically homogeneous geographic areas, this goal is achieved through the deportation or displacement (by the use of force) of persons belonging to particular ethnic groups.
Ethnic cleansing can even involve the removal of all physical vestiges of the targeted group (monuments, places of worship, etc).
This removal of a group from a given territory is done by a more powerful ethnic group. Some of the methods applied to expel these groups can be: to deport them, to transfer to another place, to intimidate them until they leave, to imprison them or even kill them (genocide).
As part of a conflict in Bosnia, ethnic Croats expelled, imprisoned and killed the Muslim people. This happened as part of a territorial conflict. We can see that this is an example of Ethnic cleansing since the Croats were a more powerful ethnic group than the Muslims and they did this in an attempt to homogenize Bosnia by removing all the Muslims. Thus, this is an example of Ethnic cleansing.
Answer: it is a ethnic and nationalist conflict but religious conflict as well. So we have three conflicts at the same time and all these three conflicts were also historical confict because Croats (nation, Catholics) and Muslims (not always Arabs, religiously Muslims and not Catholics) coexisted in the western Balcans for centuries.
Explanation: Muslim invasion to Balcans (Serbia and Croatia) started already in Middle Ages so this coexistence is historical fact that started with medieval Muslim Conquest. Establishment of Yugoslavia and later (after the WW II) communist Yugoslavia (marchal Tito) conserved and surpressed nationalist and religious or ethnic conflict. After the fall of communism old conflicts re-emerged.
Which careers are best suited for someone with a bachelor’s degree but not a master’s degree? Check all that apply. Utilities Meter Reader Tax Examiner Equal Opportunity Representative Eligibility Interviewer City Planner
Answer:
Tax Examiner
Equal Opportunity Representative
Explanation:
Best-suited careers for those with a bachelor's degree but not a master's are Utilities Meter Reader, Tax Examiner, and Eligibility Interviewer. The scarcity of resources and high costs can limit pursuing advanced degrees, making it essential to consider return on investment.
Explanation:Considering the provided statistics and assuming one wants to improve their material well-being, careers suited for someone with a bachelor’s degree but not a master’s degree might include Utilities Meter Reader, Tax Examiner, and Eligibility Interviewer. A Utilities Meter Reader and Eligibility Interviewer roles typically do not require more than a bachelor's degree and provide a direct entry into the workforce. A Tax Examiner role may benefit from a bachelor's degree in accounting, business, or a related field, offering avenues for employment without necessitating a master's degree. On the other hand, titles like Equal Opportunity Representative and City Planner often require advanced education or specialized training beyond a bachelor’s degree. Hence, the best-suited careers from the provided options would be the first three mentioned.
The scarcity of resources and high costs are significant factors that limit educational attainment for many. A substantial percentage of the population might stop at obtaining a bachelor's degree due to these constraints, understanding that further education is not within their opportunity set. Thus, when choosing a career with a bachelor's degree, it's important to consider the potential return on investment and the opportunity cost of not pursuing higher education.
At the end of a three-year study, Susan finds that 12 percent of her participants did not take part in the final survey because they moved away. In research terms, Susan is experiencing a _____ problem.
Answer:
Answer: Mortality
Explanation:
Martin and colleagues showed subjects black-and-white line drawings of objects and asked them to generate words denoting either the colors or the actions of the objects. While subjects were doing the task, positron emission tomography (PET) scans were recorded. The researchers found activation in the ___ lobes when recalling the colors of the objects and activation in the ___ lobes when recalling the actions associated with the objects.
Answer:
temporal, parietal and frontal
Explanation:
A PET scans or positron emission tomography test is done to check the functioning of our body tissues and organs.
The temporal lobe is situated at the middle hemisphere of the brain. It main functions is to process memory storage, visual recognition of objects or faces, hearing processes, etc. Thus the temporal lobes helps to identify objects.
Whereas the parietal and frontal lobes of our brain helps in cognitive functions such as remembering, logical thinking and also controls voluntary activities.
Thus in the context, the PET scan shows activation in the temporal lobe when the subjects are recognizing the colors of the objects and the activation in the parietal and frontal lobes when the subjects are remembering the activities associated with the objects.
Hence the answer is --
temporal, parietal and frontal
A 64-year-old man had a myocardial infarction (MI) 2 months ago. He has recovered to the point that he is able to climb up two flights of stairs, but he and his spouse have not resumed sexual relations. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most appropriate?
A) "Is angina interfering with your sexual functioning?"
B) "This lack of libido is caused by vasoconstriction in the genital area."
C) "You are safe to have sex; you can resume sexual relations when you desire."
D) "You may have a problem with retrograde ejaculation."
"You are safe to have sex; you can resume sexual relations when you desire" responses by the nurse is most appropriate.
Option C
Explanation:
A person's sexual intercourse is based on his desire. If the sexual intercourse is absent or limited, it is because he is in depression, the desire for the sexual intercourse has decreases/diminished, and he has fears or anxiety, having an issue with his partner or fatigue. There is no scientific or physiologic basis to refrain the sexual intercourse. If you have problem with "retrograde ejaculation", then it is not because of the myocardial infarction because diabetes can cause the retrograde ejaculation but MI is not reason for it.
The supreme court extended the right of privacy implied by the 14th and fourth amendments to include protection from use in a trial of evidence that was seized. True or false
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The fourteenth amendment to the Constitution was approved in the year 1868 and it granted citizenship to the African American and gave equal rights to them. It provides equal protection rights under the law.
The fourth amendment to the constitution proved right to privacy that it protects citizens of the United States from unlawful seizures and searches. The police cannot search a person or his house without search warrant issued from the court and cannot use any evidence in the trail in the court that was seized illegally.
This was given in the case of Mapp v. Ohio in the year 1961 that any evidence that was obtained by breaking or violating the 4th amendment law cannot be presented in the state courts.
Hence the answer is --
TRUE
Peter Reinhardt, CEO of Segment, made the following comment on his blog when discussing how the firm's noisy open office was lowering the productivity of its engineers: "We can't immediately ditch our open floor plan (although we're looking at various options for our next office.)" Source: Peter Reinhardt, "Improving Our Focus by Measuring Sound Levels," segment, October 19, 2016. Why can't the firm immediately ditch its open floor plan?
Answer:
The firm can't immediately ditch its open floor plan because they just started trying it. If Segment wants to know if their employees can work at an open office where engineers, salesforce, product, design, support and marketing teams can fit in the same place, they will first have to try.
The App idea was a way to build a solution to the lowering of the engineer's productivity by first knowing how to display this open office space and how to set their work teams according to their noise measurements.
The open floor plan office could be the firm's idea to get a place with these characteristics. Thus, it would be expensive to ditch its plan looking for a new office instead of trying a new office setting according to noise measurements to foster a Segment's core value such as focus.
This business activity has a particular frequency as a service business related to seasons. A low-season closing follows to a zero frequency, therefore, there are no expenses related to a service which the business is not offering.
Finally, as guests may now check-in online rather than in person, this combines frequency and efficiency in business, thus, the business would not have to pay for a worker on the counter to ask and fill in forms at the hotel check-in process.
Although most psychoactive substances interact with specific substances in the brain cells, the effects of ________ are much more complex because several different neurotransmitter systems are affected.
a. Opiates
b. tranquilizers
c. alcohol
d. marijuana
Answer:
Alcohol
Explanation:
Alcohol has positive as well as negative effects on the healthy lifestyle of a person. People used it as a depressant. Alcohol slows down the activity of a person. The effect of alcohol depends on consumer capacity. Most of the people take it for enjoyment or loosen up the stress. When a person consumes alcohol more than capacity, it leads to the depressant. A person starts to lose control over things. More than capacity, if someone consuming the alcohol leads to the severe depressant condition. A person starts to feel vomiting, nausea, withdrawal symptoms, coma death, unconsciousness, etc. These all depend on the reaction of the person.
Myelination of the frontal lobes is much greater in adults aged 23 to 30 than in youth between the ages of 12 and 16. Unfortunately, the adolescent’s white matter is more susceptible than an adult’s to damage from_____________.
Answer:
The correct answer is: binge drinking
Explanation:
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, binge drinking is defined as a pattern of drinking that brings a person's blood alcohol concetration (BAC) to 0.08 grams percent or above. It is most common among younger adults aged 18 - 34 years.
During adolescence, the brain undergoes a process of maduration that includes changes in cortical gray-matter volume and increases in white-matter. This undergoing development makes the adolescent's brain specially vulnerable to the neurotoxic effects of alcohol. Recent studies have shown that greater amounts of alcohol intake is associated with smaller white matter volume.
What is the main problem with the following critique? "I’ve never liked horses, so I didn’t think your speech was very interesting. Besides, the way your voice sounds has always bugged me."
Answer: I think the sentence "Besides, the way your voice sounds has always bugged me." could be changed to something that sounds more professional. In fact, I think the main problem with the critique is a lack of professionalism and the overall tone is kind of spoiled. Whether or not you like horses has nothing to do with how interesting a speech is, so the author of the critique should state why they didn't like the speech instead of just saying "I've never liked horses, so I didn't think your speech was very interesting." It is also in poor taste to critizize the way a person's voice sounds, and if someone is going to critizice the way a person's voice sounds, they should provid constructive feedback. For example, " When you got nervous towards the end of the speech, you started to stammer, which made it difficult for the audience to understand you and made your voice sound different." which would be better than saying "The way your voice sounds has always bugged me."
Overall, this critique lacks a sense of professionalism and clarity which makes it difficult to believe and understand.
Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
A CPA prepares a client's tax return containing business travel expenses without inquiring about the existence of documentation for the expenses. Which statement best describes the consequence of the CPA's lack of inquiry?
A. The client will not owe an understatement penalty if the return is audited and the expenses disallowed.
B. The client will not be subject to a fraud penalty.
C. The CPA may be charged with preparing a fraudulent return.
D. The CPA may be assessed a tax return preparer penalty.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The CPA may be charged with preparing a fraudulent return. The CPA must show all the invoices or tickets and proof of expenses of his business travel expenses.
Language consists of smaller components, like words, that can be combined to form larger ones, like phrases, to create sentences, which themselves can be components of a larger story. This property is known as_______.
A. hierarchical structure.
B. relational organization.
C. parallel organization.
D. propositional representation.
Answer:
A. hierarchical structure.
Explanation:
Hierarchical structure -
The term hierarchy refers to the arrangement of some some particles in a defined fashion , like according to ranks or size .
For examples ,
Considering small blocks to arrange in a particular manner so as to make a bigger block ,
Same is shown in the question , the words can be arranged form a sentence .
Ralph, a white student who grew up in Maine, is about to enter the University of Southern California on an athletic scholarship. He is aware that many of his teammates will be black and assumes that they will dislike him and ostracize him. Ralph's attitude is BEST described as an example of ______.
Answer:
prejudice
Explanation:
Prejudice -
The term prejudice is basically referred to the feeling towards any other person , based on some pre assumptions , gender , values , class , political affiliation , religion , nationality , education etc. , is known as prejudice .
The fact that Ralph being a white student is going to some other university where his teammates would be black , and hence , the attitude of prejudice is shown by him .
Why is surveying an important step in active reading? Group of answer choices
a) All of these statements are true
b) It helps you understand the organization of the chapter information
c) It provides you with an overview of the information
d) You discover key features such as charts that will help you understand the content
Surveying is a critical step in active reading. It provides an overview of the content, aids in understanding the organization, and helps discover key features such as charts and graphs that enhance understanding.
Explanation:Surveying is an integral part of the active reading process. It entails an initial overview or 'skim' of the chapter or material you're about to read. Surveying is crucial for several reasons.
One, it provides context and can supply an overall outline of the information contained. By giving you a snapshot of the material, it helps set the scene for your subsequent detailed reading and understanding.
Two, surveying assists you in understanding the organization of the chapter. You get to identify the layout, sections, subsections, and how different information is ordered and fits together. This understanding allows you to build a mental structure in which to place the information.
Lastly, during this process, you discover key features such as charts, graphs, illustrations, highlighted text, or important subdivisions that will significantly contribute to understanding the content. Such features usually underline crucial points and concepts you must grasp.
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Gordon is concerned that his parenting will lead his son and two daughters to feel that they are only loved and accepted when they do things that he approves of and values. This is most similar to __________.
Answer: Rogers's notion of conditions of worth
Explanation: Conditions of worth is the occurrence when some value is conditioned by someone, most often they are parents, though there may be other significant authorities, but most often parents. So the conception of value is conditioned on the fact that someone (parents) set them as their values and implanted them with us, that is, if we fulfil what the parents set as value then we will be loved. It is actually conditioned love, and you should encourage unconditional love, if someone loves us, loves us the way we are, without any conditions or setting some established values that fit them.
A set of ideas about a group of people, such as "All Irishmen are drunks who beat their wives" or "All Arabs are terrorists," that then makes it seem natural and normal to discriminate against them is referred to as:
Answer:
Racist ideology.
Explanation:
Racist ideology.
it is referred to an ideology which point out some racial discrimination comments for other community. These are actually ideas comes from set of people.
Racial comments are easy to denotes. Modern racism are based on discrimination against one religion. the consequences of which lead to social instability and advantage of which is taken by different political party.
A set of ideas about a group of people that leads to discrimination is referred to as stereotypes. Stereotypes are oversimplified generalizations about groups that can lead to prejudice and discrimination.
Stereotypes are oversimplified generalizations about groups of people that can be based on various characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, and more.
These stereotypes often result in prejudice, which is an unjustifiable negative attitude toward an outgroup and can lead to discrimination, which is negative behavior towards individuals based on their group membership.
Stereotypes and prejudices are deeply embedded in culture and society, and they can be extremely difficult to overcome.
They may lead to discrimination in various forms, such as social exclusion or unequal treatment, which are societal concerns due to their pervasive nature and the profound negative effects on the targeted individuals or groups.
Which of the following characterizes an MNE from a non-MNE? a. It enters foreign markets through FPI. b. It exports or imports with or without FDI. c. It enters foreign markets via non-equity modes. d. It enjoys OLI advantages.
Answer:
d. It enjoys OLI advantages.
Explanation:
Multinational enterprises or multinational companies are the companies which carry out businesses in more than one country, It have its presence in more than one country.
Multinational enterprises are abbreviated as MNE and non multinational enterprises are abbreviated as non-MNE.
Organizations become multinationals enterprises because they will have benefit from organizational advantages, location advantages and internalization advantages.
Thus MNE enjoys the organizational, location and internalization advantages which non MNE does not.
Hence the answer is ---
d. It enjoys OLI advantages.
In discussing the interactionist perspective applied to the family, the text observes that one way in which families reinforce and rejuvenate their bonds is through the symbolic mechanism of
Select one:
a. association.
b. rituals.
c. body language.
d. conversation.
Answer: (B) Rituals
Explanation:
The rituals is basically refers to the familiarity and it is known as the fundamental tool of the religion. The Rituals is one of the mechanism in which the families rejuvenate and also reinforce their bond.
The rituals symbolic is basically the interaction between the two and more families where they share the family bond and the perspective. The roots of the rituals is refers to the religious and the traditional rituals.
Therefore, Option (B) is correct.
When Jack heard others talking about terrorists attacking New York City, his first reaction was, "No way, that can’t be happening." Where does Jack’s response fit in Elizabeth Kübler-Ross’s stages of grief model?
Answer: Denial Stage
Explanation: According to Elizabeth Kübler-Ross’s stages of grief model, there are five stages of grief and they are: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression and Acceptance.
Each of the stage has it's part to play in grief model.
According to the question, Jack was on the Denial stage. On hearing others talking about the terrorist attack on New York City, He was surprised and could not imagine what it would be like for New York City to be attacked. He could not bring himself to accepting that his city will be attacked and how will he cope with the whole situation.
Final answer:
Jack's reaction of disbelief at the news of terrorist attacks fits the 'denial' stage, which is the first stage in Elizabeth Kübler-Ross's five stages of grief model. Other stages include anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, though not every individual experiences all stages or in the same order.
Explanation:
When Jack expressed disbelief at the news of terrorists attacking New York City by saying, "No way, that can’t be happening," his reaction aligns with the denial stage in Elizabeth Kübler-Ross’s stages of grief model. This stage is characterized by a reluctance to accept reality or a refusal to acknowledge what is actually occurring. It represents an initial defense mechanism to cope with overwhelming news or a significant loss.
The correct order of the stages in Kübler-Ross's grief model is the following:
DenialAngerBargainingDepressionAcceptanceKübler-Ross observed that these stages are not necessarily experienced in a linear fashion and that not all individuals go through every stage. The model provides a framework for understanding how people may react to death, dying, or tragic news, like the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.
Which of the following did the author of this chapter argue was one of the major transformations necessary for globalization to take off?
A. People began thinking more about cultures very different from their own, and consequently, many began traveling to these places as tourists.
B. People began relating to economic markets differently. Specifically, peasants became dependent on earning a wage for their labor.
C. Christians in Western Europe began a global religious mission that involved building congregations on every major continent.
D. A pervasive change occurred in international relations. Instead of regarding each other as sources of conflict; a critical mass of states adopted a new approach that prioritized compromise and cooperation.
Answer:
B. People began relating to economic markets differently. Specifically, peasants became dependent on earning a wage for their labor.
Explanation:
Globalization is defined as a process by which economy or business starts developing an international influence and people come together and integrate to grow together exchanging business and work.
A economy markets where the laws of demand and supply which influences the production of good or services is being perceived differently by the people. People now began to outsource their supply to other regions where there is demand of the product and imports those products from the foreign land which has a full demand on their native place and make a great profit of it.
Thus the market economy of demand and supply played an important role in the globalization to immersed.
As a result the farmers and laborers are dependent on the earnings of a wage for their labor.
Thus the answer is --
B. People began relating to economic markets differently. Specifically, peasants became dependent on earning a wage for their labor.
Out of the various ways a company has to use social media to effectively achieve business objectives, according to the text, often the first step when developing a social media strategy is:
Out of the various ways a company has to use social media to effectively achieve business objectives often the first step when developing a social media strategy is listening to stakeholders. Thus, option (b) is correct.
Here's why listening to stakeholders is essential:
Identify Key Concerns: Listening helps to identify any concerns or feedback from customers, enabling proactive engagement.Understand Audience Interests: It uncovers the interests, attitudes, and beliefs of your target audience, guiding content creation.Monitor Brand Reputation: Monitoring social media platforms allows you to manage your brand's reputation by addressing issues promptly.Competitive Analysis: It allows you to understand what competitors are doing and how the audience is reacting to their strategies.Enhance Engagement: Engaging with customer feedback can build stronger relationships and improve customer loyalty.By listening to stakeholders first, organizations can tailor their social media messages effectively, respond appropriately to feedback, and build meaningful relationships with their audience, setting a solid foundation for their overall social media strategy.
Complete Question:
Out of the various ways a company has to use social media to effectively achieve business objectives often the first step when developing a social media strategy is:
a. crisis management.
b. listening to stakeholders.
c. targeting customers.
d. reputation management.
e. shifting more money to advertising.
Which of the following is an example of a secondary appraisal of a stressor? Group of answer choices Berkley believes she can end an argument with her wife by apologizing or buying her wife a gift. She decides apologizing is more effective. Jensen decides the risk of being caught shoplifting is very low, and the risk of being caught during an armed robbery is very high. Mahmoud experiences an intense and irrational fear of dogs. Victoria believes paragliding is a frightening activity.
The correct answer is A: Berkley believes she can end an argument with her wife by apologizing or buying her wife a gift. She decides apologizing is more effective.
Further Explanation:
When a person is trying to figure out what to do in a stressful situation or event, it is called a secondary appraisal. The person may have one or two things that they are considering doing to help rectify the situation and come to a resolution.
As a coping mechanism, the person may rush into a rash decision but change their mind and eventually choose the best for the situation at hand. In this case, apologising is a better remedy than just buying a gift for the wife.
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Answer:
The correct answer is a) Berkley believes she can end an argument with her wife by apologizing or buying her wife a gift. She decides apologizing is more effective.
Explanation:
The cognitive evaluation model establishes the different causes that influence people's stressors; this model presents two stages of evaluation to obtain the necessary tools to reduce or tolerate stressful situations.
The stages of cognitive evaluation are:
The primary evaluation: The person is aware of the stressful situation and assesses his condition to know if he can control it, if the individual decides that he can handle it, it will continue to the second stage.
The secondary evaluation: at this stage, the person identifies the resources he has to face the stressful situation and looks for the techniques that help him to face the stressors.
As in the case of Berkley, when he realizes that the discussion with his wife is a stressful situation, he is going through the first stage of evaluating the model; And when he thinks about the options he has to solve the case, he is using the second stage of evaluation.
I hope this information can help you.
Chuck has very strong opinions about his tuition increase. However, when he becomes the student representative for the College Board, he develops a more favorable attitude about the tuition increase. Which theory BEST explains his changing attitude?
Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation:
Dissonance theory is applicable to all situations that involve attitude change and formation. It is especially applicable to problem-solving and decision-making.
According to the "cognitive dissonance theory", individuals tends to seek consistency to their cognitions that is opinions, thoughts, beliefs, etc.
Cognitive dissonance represents the situations that involve conflicting attitudes, behaviors or beliefs.
In the given context, Chuck had a very strong attitude towards the tuition increase but he started developing a favorable attitude towards tuition increase when he became the student representative. Thus there is a conflict among his attitudes towards the tuition increase.
Hence the answer is --
cognitive dissonance theory
Members of _______________________ gangs are described as double failures because they have not been successful in the legitimate world and have been equally unsuccessful in the illegitimate worlds of organized criminal activity and violence-oriented gangs.
The correct answer would be, Retreatists.
Members of Retreatists gangs are described as double failures because they have not been successful in the legitimate world and have been equally unsuccessful in the illegitimate worlds of organized criminal activity and violence originated gangs.
Explanation:
When an individual rejects the cultural goals of his society and the acceptable means of achieving those goals, he is said to be a Retreatists. A drug addict and an alcoholic are good examples of Retreatists.
Retreatists gangs are basically the Conflict gangs. These gangs are not successful in the legitimate world, as well as in the illegitimate world. For example, if a person joins a gang of mobile snatching, he is not a part of the legitimate world, and if he is unable to snatch something required or asked by the gang, he is also unsuccessful in the illegitimate world of criminals.
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