Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory was given by Leon Festinger in 1957 and this theory is related to consistent dissonance in between attitude and behaviors. It involves the situation of conflicting attitudes and behaviors. It creates a mental discomfort with the person when inconsistency occurred with attitude and belief. For example when people do smoke and they know that smoking is injurious for them even they are smoking which is cognitive dissonance. We have an inner drive that holds our all attitude, behavior and avoids disharmony or dissonance that is called cognitive consistency. If there is any inconsistency between attitudes and behavior that means to change to eliminate the dissonance.
Dissonance can be reduced in three ways:
To change one or more behavior, attitudes, and belief for consistency. To acquire new information which exhibit the dissonance Reduces the importance of cognition such as belief attitudes etc.Alison goes to an all-you-can-eat restaurant. She has eaten three slices of pizza and is considering having another, but she is quite full from the first three slices. Alison's consideration is an example ofA) Incentives
B) Scarcity
C) Barter
D) Marginal thinking
Answer:
D) Marginal thinking
Explanation:
According to my research on macroeconomics, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Alison's consideration is an example of Marginal Thinking. This is when an individual begins to weigh the costs and benefits of taking a certain additional section of an action as opposed to the action as a whole. Which in this case the section would be one more slice of the pizza as opposed to the whole pizza or not having any at all.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
If the United States threatens to use military force to keep shipping lanes open near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea despite Chinese claims that the islands are part of their territory, which strategy is the United States using?
Deterrence is the correct answer.
In a broader term, deterrence is the art of convincing someone not to do something. In International Relations, deterrence is a military strategy used by leaders of one country to leaders of the other country. It prevents military attacks from taking place by using the threat of reprisal in an effective manner.
The United States is using a 'hard power' military strategy to ensure open shipping lanes near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea, asserting its interests against Chinese territorial claims.
Explanation:If the United States threatens to use military force to keep shipping lanes open near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea despite Chinese claims that the islands are part of their territory, the strategy the United States is using is known as hard power. Hard power is the use of military force or coercion as opposed to soft power, which involves diplomacy and economic incentives. This strategy is part of larger geopolitical dynamics where the US seeks to preserve freedom of navigation and maintain its influence in Southeast Asia against Chinese territorial expansion. Historical instances, like the Taiwan Strait Crises and the Hainan Island incident, show the precarious balance between demonstrating military might and negotiating peace and stability in relationships with China.
Tablets, abacuses, and manual tables
a) are no longer used, because of the proliferation of calculators and computers.
b) are examples of aids to manual calculating.
c) were developed in Western Europe in the late Middle Ages.
d) replaced Hindu-Arabic numerals as the preferred way to do calculations.
e) All of the above.
Answer:
Option: b) are examples of aids to manual calculating.
Explanation:
The tablets, abacuses, and manual tables were considered to use in the early period for manual calculating. Tablets from the Babylonians period and Rome became famously known for hand-abacus. Abacuses which we know today came into existence in China, a device to count larger numbers which were not possible with ten fingers in the early times.
Tablets, abacuses, and manual tables were important aids for manual calculation in past civilizations. Despite the advancement of technology, they aren't entirely obsolete as they're still used in some contexts. They didn't replace the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, but emerged alongside it.
Explanation:From a historical perspective, tablets, abacuses, and manual tables are indeed aids to manual calculating. They were vital tools used by various civilizations, long before the invention of advanced calculators and computers. Specifically, abacuses were used for arithmetic tasks in ancient cultures like Greek, Roman, and Chinese.
While it's true that calculators and computers have made such tools less prevalent in modern times, these traditional calculation aids haven't been completely abandoned. They're still used in some educational contexts and in areas where technology is less accessible.
As for development in the late Middle Ages in Western Europe, it's worth remembering that similar tools have existed globally for thousands of years. The Hindu-Arabic numeral system, on the other hand, has facilitated easier calculation and record keeping in contrast to replacing indigenous calculating tools.
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While privacy is not directly expressed in the amendments to the Constitution, which of the following is one of the amendments that the U.S. Supreme Court has used to cover privacy issues?
Answer:
Third
Explanation:
Even though the Third Amendment never was the direct topic of the Supreme Court inspection, its main principles were some of the most important during the foundation of the republic. As a part of the Bill of Rights, it forbids the quartering of soldiers against their will in private houses.
What state boycotted the constitutional convention
Answer:
Rhode Island
Explanation:
Bandura (1973) was interested in whether watching violence affected children's behaviors. To examine this he showed a violent film to one group of preschoolers and a nonviolent film to the other group. Following the films, the behaviors of the two groups were compared. In his study the comparison group was the:
A- children who watched the violent film
B- children who watched the nonviolent film
C- children whose behavior was the inspiration for the study
D- children who watch at least four hours of TV per day
B- children who watched the non violent film
Answer:
children who watched the nonviolent film
Explanation:
Parents, researchers, caregivers wanted to know the TV impact on children. Albert Bandura work in 1973 on social learning and try to find out the impact of media children whatever the watch. The result has been found many of the studies that children were less sensitive towards the pain and suffering of other children or adults. It was found that children were more afraid of the world around them. It is also found that children behave in an aggressive manner and harmful way towards people. Children watched several hours of aggressive cartoons due to which children start to behave in such a manner. It was found that the children at the elementary level exposed to aggressive media were more prone to criminal activities.there was an interesting finding that aggressive children did not predict more violent TV as a teenager.
Final answer:
The comparison group in Bandura's (1973) study on the impact of watching violence on children's behavior is B
- the children who watched the nonviolent film. This group served as the control group, which is an essential part of the experimental design, allowing researchers to compare observed changes in aggressive behaviors between the children exposed to violent content and those who were not.
Explanation:
In psychological research, the experimental group is exposed to the treatment being studied—in this case, violent television content—while the control group is not. Bandura's study involved showing violent films to the experimental group and nonviolent films to the control group. Both groups were treated similarly except for the key difference in film content. The behavior of the children was observed post-viewing to see if there was an increase in violent behavior in the group that watched violent programming. The idea is to establish a cause-and-effect relationship by controlling variables and comparing the outcomes between the two groups. This methodology is central to conducting empirical research, measuring the impact of media content, and supporting the development of theories regarding the effects of media violence on behavior.
From a behavioral view, the analysis of choice is concerned with the:
a. distribution of operant behavior among alternative responses
b. distribution of operant behavior among alternative environments
c. distribution of operant behavior among alternative choices
d. distribution of operant behavior among alternative sources of reinforcement.
Answer:
Distribution of opera-nt behavior among choices
Explanation:
From a behavioral viewpoint, the analysis of choice is concerned with the distribution of opera-nt behavior among choices and reinforcement. For example concurrent schedule of reinforcement. when there are many choices of reinforcement schedule then alternative chooses more frequently. Whenever this may happen we think that the organism has the first choice is an alternative schedule. From the viewpoint of behavior subjective is real but the objective is not. It depends on the condition that affects your attraction to one stimulus to another stimuli.
Your co-worker, Bill, comes into the office and tells you that he is going to play "hooky" and go golfing, believing that the boss will think he is out calling on clients. When your boss comes in, he asks you where Bill is and you reply, "I saw him in the office earlier this morning, but I haven't seen him lately." What would Kant call this misleading statement?
Answer:A palter
Explanation: what is a palter?
A palter is a statement that someone makes by omitting crucial information which may confuse the receiver of the message.
This is done when someone can not be straight or be factual because they are afraid of the consequences or because they want to mislead the person.
He is misleading the boss by saying he hasn't seen him and he is plainly lying by finding something that may make him not to look guilt .
This may lead to serious consequences because now he lied to the boss even though he knows the truth .
Which of the following best describes theoretical perspectives?a) They are only used by sociological researchers. b) They cannot help us understand social change. c) They are paradigms for viewing the world. d) They are not helpful for research.
Answer:
C) They are paradigms for viewing the world.
Explanation:
A paradigm is a pattern of something, in this case viewing the world. Theoretical perspectives are used by sociologists to organize their research. They serve as a frame to include some information and exclude others.
In sociology, there are three major theoretical perspectives; Functionalist, Conflict, and Symbolic Interactionist. They all are good to explain the world and the social world in which we live.
I hope this answer helps you.
Theoretical perspectives are paradigms for viewing the world and aid in understanding social behavior and structures.
Explanation:The correct answer is c) They are paradigms for viewing the world. Theoretical perspectives are frameworks or paradigms that sociologists use to interpret and understand social phenomena. They help us analyze and make sense of the social world by providing different ways of looking at and explaining social behavior and structures. By examining the world through different theoretical perspectives, sociologists can gain a deeper understanding of society and its complexities.
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Black Codes
a. Stipulated clearly the new freedoms and liberties of freedmen.
b. Introduced segregation of public facilities to Southern jurisdictions.
c. Were guidebooks that helped African Americans navigate the challenges of liberty.
d. Confined black freedoms with laws that singled out blacks for unequal treatment.
Answer:
d. Confined black freedoms with laws that singled out blacks for unequal treatment.
Explanation:
Black Codes were laws passed by the Southern states in United States in 1865 and 1866 after American Civil War so to restrict the African Americans' freedom, and also to compel them to work in the labor economy which were based on the low wages or the debt.
Black Codes were the part of the larger pattern of the Southern whites which were trying to maintain the political dominance and suppress freedmen who were the African-American slaves. The codes denied equal political rights which include right to public education, right to the equal treatment under law and right to vote.
Thus, the codes further confined the freedom of the African-Americans and gave them unequal treatments.
Final answer:
Black Codes were discriminatory laws that restricted African Americans' freedoms post-Civil War, forced them into labor contracts, and upheld structures of white supremacy.
Explanation:
The Black Codes were a series of discriminatory laws passed in the southern states immediately after the Civil War, aimed at restricting the freedoms of African Americans and ensuring a supply of cheap labor. They denied basic civil rights, including the right to vote, serve on juries, own certain property, and bear arms, and often criminalized behavior specifically for African Americans. Southern lawmakers utilized these laws to uphold the social and economic structures similar to those in place during the pre-emancipation era, effectively sustaining white supremacy and racial segregation.
These laws also sought to limit the economic independence of African Americans, by requiring them to sign annual labor contracts with white employers. If they refused, they could be deemed vagrant and penalized severely, sometimes with their labor being auctioned off. The Black Codes also regulated personal aspects of life, such as marriage, and imposed harsh penalties for interracial relationships, amongst other racially biased restrictions.
Consider each check in the balance of power system. Which branch can exercise the check?
Stop the construction of an oil pipeline by vetoing the law passed to create it.
Declare segregated schools unconstitutional.
Approve spending on all parts of the national budget.
Choose the next Supreme Court Justice.
Answer:
executive branch
Explanation:
the executive branch helps carry out laws or vetoing a law it does not like,but the judical branch carries out the law being passed becoming a punishable crime.
Consider each check in the balance of power system. Which branch can exercise the check?
President
Stop the construction of an oil pipeline by vetoing the law passed to create it.
Supreme Court
Declare segregated schools unconstitutional.
Congress
Approve spending on all parts of the national budget.
President
Choose the next Supreme Court Justice.
If Carlos's boss is interested in a graphical presentation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, you would advise your coworker to construct _____________(a) a demand curve b) a demand schedule c) the law of demand) using the data provided. However, if Carlos's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that ____________(a) a demand curve b) a demand schedule c) the law of demand) would be more appropriate.
Answer:
demand curve; demand schedule
Explanation:
the blanks will be filled with demand curve; demand schedule
When Carlos's boss asked for the relationship between price and quantity then he should advise his coworker to construct the Demand Curve. Because the demand curve gives the relationship between Price and Quantity.
And when his boss is interested in detailed number used to construct this visual representation then he should advise his coworker to show him demand schedule which would be more appropriate.
Final answer:
A demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between price and quantity demanded, while a demand schedule provides detailed numerical data on quantity demanded at different prices.
Explanation:
If Carlos's boss is interested in a graphical presentation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, I would advise your coworker to construct a demand curve using the data provided. However, if Carlos's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that a demand schedule would be more appropriate. A demand curve depicts the relationship between price and quantity demanded on a graph, with price usually on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis. This illustration effectively demonstrates how the quantity demanded varies as the price changes, reflecting the law of demand, which states that generally a higher price will lead to a lower quantity demanded. Conversely, a demand schedule provides the detailed numerical data in table form that shows the quantity demanded at different prices, which can be used to develop the demand curve.
At the level of _____, people are less concerned about how others might see them and more concerned about how they see and judge themselves over the long run. a. preconventional morality b. ethnocentric morality c. conventional morality d. postconventional morality
Answer:Postconventional Morality
Explanation:
What happens in the stage of Postconventional Morality?
In Kohlberg's model this is the highest stage of morality which occurs when a person has decided on her own life and how they want to live it; they have their own ethical behaviour that they consider acceptable and their own set of moral standards.
In most cases those standards that they have set for themselves align well with social acceptable standards however since this is an individual deciding on their own standards there can be clashes sometimes between what is social acceptable and that which an individual believes to be acceptable .
Even though conflict may arise most likely people will stick to their own personal beliefs.
Cooking instructions are not only printed in the manual, they are often designed into the machines. A McDonald’s kitchen is full of buzzers and flashing lights that tell employees what to do.The evidence presented in this excerpt best supports the author’s claim that- McDonald’s is the leader in fast food innovation.- fast food restaurants use technology designed to reduce the need for skilled labor.- technology has helped improve the fast food industry.- the workers’ limited skills have forced fast food employers to rely on machines instead of people.
Answer:
fast food restaurants use technology designed to reduce the need for skilled labor.
Explanation:
the answer is B
Final answer:
The excerpt suggests that fast food restaurants, like McDonald's, employ technology to minimize the need for skilled labor, supporting the McDonaldization concept of standardized tasks through efficiency and control.
therefore, option B is correct
Explanation:
The evidence presented in the excerpt best supports the author's claim that fast food restaurants use technology designed to reduce the need for skilled labor. The description of a McDonald's kitchen with buzzers and flashing lights suggests a system where employee input and decision-making are minimized. This indicates an environment where routine and highly prescribed tasks are delegated to employees, which aligns with the characteristics of 'McDonaldization', a term referring to the principles of efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control commonly found in the fast food industry. These principles allow for less reliance on individual employees' skills and more on standardized procedures facilitated by technology.
Gwen is preparing for her Psychology of Learning midterm exam. Although she has read all of the material and been active in class discussions, she has recurring thoughts of failing the exam. Her thoughts persist even though she is an honors student and has never failed a test. Gwen is experiencingA) a panic attack.B) anxiety.C) delusions.D) suicidal ideation
Answer:
B) anxiety.
Explanation:
Anxiety: This is defined as an emotion distinguished by physical changes, worried thoughts, and feelings of tension. A person having anxiety disorder usually have re-occurring intrusive concerns or thoughts. they may ignore a few situations out of worry.
There are six most common types of anxiety:
1. GAD (Generalized anxiety disorder)
2. Specific phobias
3. Panic disorders
4. Social anxiety
5. PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorder)
6. OCD ( Obsessive-compulsive disorder)
Sign and symptoms of anxiety:
1. Behavioral symptoms include; agitation and restlessness.
2. Psychological symptoms include; mood swings, feeling worthless, feeling helpless, hopelessness and despair.
Causes: Various causes can lead to anxiety such as environmental factors, peer pressure, exam pressure, social norms, etc.
Rachel’s mother takes her to the pediatrician for her 1-year checkup. Rachel is very friendly towards everyone she meets in the waiting room; she didn’t show any reaction when her mother left her in the room nor upon her mother’s return. According to Ainsworth, these are indicators that Rachel isa. Securely attachedb. Ambivalently attachedc. Avoidantly attachedd. Unattached
Answer:
c. Avoidantly attached
Explanation:
According to Ainsworth, Rachel's lack of reaction is an indicator that Rachel is avoidantly attached to her mother. When children are avoidantly attached they do not seek comfort in their parents, because parents have shown that they are emotionally unavoidable for them. How the first caregivers interact with an infant during the first few months of its life determines the type of attachment. If the parent is unavoidable this will create an insecure attachment.
Final answer:
Rachel displays behavior that is indicative of being avoidantly attached according to Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation classifications. Rachel did not show distress when her mother left and did not seek comfort from her mother upon her return, behaviors that are characteristic of avoidant attachment.
Explanation:
Mary Ainsworth's research into attachment theory revealed differences in how children bond with their caregivers. Her method, known as the Strange Situation, involved observations of a child's reactions to the presence and absence of their mother and interactions with a stranger. Children securely attached show some distress when their mother leaves and seek comfort upon return. In contrast, avoidantly attached children tend to avoid the mother after separation and are as comfortable with strangers as they are with the mother. Since Rachel did not display distress during the separation or seek comfort upon reunion and was friendly towards strangers, this indicates an avoidant attachment style. Furthermore, interventions by researchers like van den Boom have shown that enhanced maternal sensitive responsiveness can lead to secure attachment, highlighting the role of caregiver behavior in attachment outcomes.
Evaluate the impact of Spanish contact on american indians, including the exploration s of hernando de soto and the establishment of spanish missions along the barrier island
Answer:
The Spanish contact affected mainly due to the fact they wanted to convert American Indians into Christianity, even though Spanish manage to create bonds (marriage) with the Natives, it was not a good relationship for everyone. Compared to the French that had a friendlier approach with the Indians. Overall Spain tried to find a balance between being strict but still remaining passive with the Native.
With the settlement of ships along the Barrier Islands, Spain began missions in order to continue promoting Christianity.
Hernando de Soto started conquering South America and made his way up north, in which he brought ships to Florida, South Carolina and even reached the Mississippi River. His main objective was to find gold.
C personalities are organized and controlled. They take their time completing tasks accurately, like to research things thoroughly, and are always prepared. Because they put so much time and effort into everything they do, they hate to be criticized. They are perfectionists at heart and take even the smallest complaint personally. This makes them extremely difficult to confront. The best way to approach it is to focus on parts of the problem largely out of the C personality’s control or aspects of the problem they might not have considered. Make it clear that you appreciate all of their efforts and that you’re bringing something to their attention because it’s a variable that they need to have in the equation in the future. No matter what, don’t frame the conflict as a personal attack. If you do, the C personality will likely become resentful and go out of their way to avoid future interactions with you.!!
The instructional arrangement frequently used to help students with learning how to solve problems and new skills involves:
a) a large group with teacher
b) material with student one student with teacher
c) peer tutoring/teaching
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
the correct answer is option B.
the institution arrangement used to help students to learn how to solve the problem and learn a new skill is a case of material with the student. In which one student is with the teacher.
Peer tutoring is when the same class student teaches to the student.
A large group with a teacher is the case in which there is a group of student which are under a teacher.
Mrs. McBride cannot consciously recall how frequently she criticizes her children because it would cause her too much anxiety. Sigmund Freud would have suggested that her poor memory illustrates: ___________.
Answer:
Repression
Explanation:
Repression is the act of directing one's experiences and memories towards their unconscious mind. It is a defense mechanism that filters a persons memories and determines which memories remain in the conscious mind. The memories which cause anxiety are generally repressed.
Here the memory of Mrs. McBride of criticizing her children causes anxiety so, these memories have been repressed.
A researcher places dogs in a cage with metal bars on the floor. The dogs are randomly given electric shocks and can do nothing to prevent them or stop them. Later, the same dogs are placed in a cage where they can escape the shocks by jumping over a low hurdle. When the shocks are given, the dogs do not even try to escape. They just sit and cower. This is an example of ________.a.learned helplessness b.avoidance learning c.aversive conditioning d.vicarious learning
Answer:
Learned helplessness
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is a phenomenon in which an aversion stimulus was given to a subject repetitively and subject stop trying to escape from the situation. Animals stop trying to escape and utterly demonstrate as cant help it. Even when opportunities are presented then also not try to escape. The researcher was done animals but somehow it applied to human beings too.
For example, when people feel that don't have control over their situation, they start to behave helplessly. learned helpless concept was given by positive psychologist Martin Saligman. He was found helpless behavior in dogs when they conditioned with an aversive stimulus.
To assess whether sense of humor is affected by violent imagery, researchers exposed married couples to either violent or nonviolent movie scenes prior to watching a comedy skit. In this research, the independent variable consisted of:
A. reactions to the comedy skit
B. level of sexual stimulation
C. merital status
D. sense of humor.
all of the study group were married couples
Blake makes the final decision, but he also makes sure to invite other members of the team to contribute to the decision-making process. He increases job satisfaction by involving employees or team members in what is going on. His leadership style is most suitable when people have to work in teams. Blake has what type of leadership style?
Answer: Democratic type of leadership
Explanation:
Democratic type of leadership leadership which is also known as the participative leadership or can be referred to as shared leadership, is considered as a kind of leadership style under which members of a group or organization tend to take up more participative role in the process of decision-making. This kind of leadership can be applied to any group or organization, i.e. from school to government to private businesses.
A poor, inner-city youth spends many hours in the neighborhood playground shooting baskets on the basketball court and playing in every game he can. His skills become outstanding, and he receives a college scholarship and then signs a lucrative contract to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This is an example of
a. vertical mobility
b. ascribed status
c. horizontal mobility
d. structural mobility
Answer:
a. vertical mobility
Explanation:
Vertical mobility-
Vertical mobility is the movement up or down of a person or a group in a status hierarchy. Vertical mobility is commonly known as social mobility.
In the given case study, the poor youth who spends ample of time in the playground for basketball become outstanding in the sport and then receives scholarship and then lucrative contracts in his career. This shows the movement up in the status hierarchy of the youth which is an example of vertical mobility.
Public life has a body of duties and responsibilities that is expected to be acted upon or followed.
These duties and responsibilities can be divided into two groups:
Compulsory and Voluntary
Dictated and Required
Chosen and Elected
Legal and Free
Answer:
Compulsory and Voluntary
Explanation:
Everyone living in the society has some duties and responsibilities that they are obliged to perform or acted upon.
Such responsibilities are both compulsory type and voluntary type.
Some duties are compulsory in the sense they should obey the State's law, people should pay taxes or serve as a jury when summons, etc.
Whereas some voluntary duties and responsibilities of the citizens are voting in an election, practice tolerance by protecting others rights and respect the differences of others, protect public properties, involvement in community work, etc.
Thus the answer is Compulsory and Voluntary duties.
eremy has Parkinson’s disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects motor skills. In addition to motor symptoms, Jeremy has noticed changes in his mood, and he feels the need to smoke more cigarettes than he used to. It is likely that Jeremy’s ________ is producing less ________ than it needs to. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Motor cortex and Dopamine
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder that leads to shaking, stiffness and difficulty with walking, talking, balance and coordination. Parkinson's disease symptoms usually begin and get worse as the time get over. As the disease progress, people may have difficulties in walking, talking, etc. They may also have mental and behavioral changes, sleep problems, depression and memory difficulties and fatigue. Both males and females suffer from Parkinson's disease. males more affected than females, more than about 50% more than females. Parkinson occurs when nerve cells, or neurons in an area that control movement becomes impaired or die. Normally these neurons produce an important brain chemical that is known as dopamine.
Which of the following is/are a part of the definition of government provided by BOTH this textbook AND by Max Weber?
a. Governments make laws Social Services:
b. Governments have primary responsibility for providing social services Territoriality:
c. Governments activity is directed at the people of a particular territory Executive function:
d. Governments use force (or enforce laws) Judging:
e. Governments are the foremost judges of the law
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Of all the options the one that is a part of the definition of government provided by both textbook and Max Weber is Governments activity is directed at the people of a particular territory Executive function:Governments use force (or enforce laws).
According to Max Weber the definition of government is “human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory".
Johnny is ""hammering"" the nail in with his toy hammer as his father is hammering the deck boards. Johnny's behavior is a clear example of: classical learning. reinforced learning. observational conditioning. modeling.
Answer:
c) modeling
Explanation:
Answer:
Modeling
Explanation:
Modeling, or observational learning, is a kind of learning that occurs by demonstration. A certain behavior is modeled so that another person would observe, retain and imitate it by observation, without the need for spoken instructions. Johnny's father is modeling how to use a hammer and Johnny is reproducing the role model.
Dr. Bogdarian noticed that one of her students addresses her with the word mother instead of the word professor or doctor. Dr. Bogdarian applies the principles of ________, and hypothesizes the student misspeaks because he is unconsciously associating her with his mother.
1) functionalism
2) Gestalt psychology
3) psychoanalytic theory
4) structuralism
Answer:
Psychoanalytical theory
Explanation:
Psychoanalysis was developed during world war 1 and world war 2 in America. this was the single therapeutic approach that has been transplanted in ego psychology. This was the concept of Freud in which Freud talks about three concepts of personality psychology that id, ego, and superego. It is strongly influenced by a relational viewpoint. Whenever the theoretical approach implied the fundamental approaches always presented there side by side which help in psychoanalysis. This approach used in many disorders such as depression, anxiety phobia, PTSD, etc. psychoanalysis is a broad area used in a different context.
How did the ratio of voter registration rates change between african americans and whites as a result of the voting rights act of 1965?
Answer:
While African-Americans were 'Free' people after the Civil War, state-level restrictions including the Jim Crow Laws had made it difficult and even impossible for most African-Americans to register to vote.
As such, the community virtually had no representation.
After Lyndon Johnson's voting rights act of 1965, the State government could no longer restrict African-Americans from voting.
Within just a couple of years, the African-American community became powerful enough that politicians started to rally support among them.
An extreme sample is that of Mississippi, a State with 40% African American population but only 6% of them registered to vote. By 1967, 59.89% of these African-Americans were registered to vote in the State.
The largest African-American population was in States such as as Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia etc.
Before 1965 less than 30% of African-Americans had registered to vote. By 1967 more than 55% of them had the right to vote.
Answer:
African American voter registration rates surpassed white registration rates.
Explanation:
Julie and Tina have a very exclusive club. In order to make new members loyal and really enjoy being part of the club, Julie says new members should be rewarded for their good behaviors in the club. Tina, however, suggests that they use an embarrassing initiation. In this example, Julie is taking a __________ approach, while Tina is taking a __________ approach.
Answer:
Behaviorists, Self-esteem
Explanation:
Behavior approach:
This concept is based on explaining behavior through observation. Behaviorists assume that they can observe people by their behavior. Behavior can be observed when a stimuli respond. For example, we asked a person to hold a book, and he responds in holding the book. Even behaviorists believe that we just like a blank slate or tabula rasa and we all same at birth.
Self-Esteem:
Self-esteem is related to confidence. it is related to achievement, good relationship, etc. It is a highly positive factor in life. The person who has high self-esteem, high optimistic level towards life. Low self-esteem leads to depression.