During a water treatment program, 127 grams of calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2, is dissolved in water. The final volume of the solution is 2,300 milliliters. What is the molarity of the solution?

Refer to the periodic table to help you answer. Express your answer to two significant figures.

The molarity of the solution is
M.

Explanation:

Boiling point is defined as the temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.

When high temperature is provided to a liquid then forces of attraction between the molecules decreases and kinetic energy of its molecules increases. As a result, collision between the particles increases.

Also, it is known that kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. Therefore, when temperature increase kinetic energy also increases.

Hence, we can conclude that statements correctly describing water boiling in a pot are as follows.

Answer:

The water’s internal kinetic energy is increasing.

The water’s temperature is increasing.  

Individual water molecules are escaping.

(PLATO answer)

The volume of O2 gas  that is produced from  2.80 L of CO2 at STP is  1.40 L

write a balanced chemical equation

2Na2O2 + 2CO2 → 2Na2CO3 +O2

by use of mole ratio between CO2:O2 which is 2:1 the number of liters of O2 produced is therefore= 2.8 x 1/2 =1.40 Liters

Answer: The volume of [tex]O_2[/tex] produced will be 1.4 liters.

Explanation:

AT STP, the conditions are:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 liters of volume.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction follows:

[tex]2Na_2O_2+2CO_2\rightarrow 2Na_2CO_3+O_2[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of carbon dioxide produces 1 mole of oxygen gas, which means that

44.8 liters of carbon dioxide gas produces 22.4 liters of oxygen gas.

So, 2.8 liters of carbon dioxide gas will produce = [tex]\frac{22.4}{44.8}\times 2.8=1.4liters[/tex] of oxygen gas.

Hence, the volume of [tex]O_2[/tex] produced will be 1.4 liters.

The answer to your question is,

C. Cloud of dust and gas in space.

-Mabel <3

a nebula is a  cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct bright patch or as a dark silhouette against other luminous matter.

therfore your answer would be C  cloud of dust and gas in space

question answered by

(jacemorris04)

Answer:

B. Lindsay measures the sizes of the craters on the Moon.

Explanation:

Science is about making a hypothesis, doing experiments, making observations, recording data, analyzing data, interpretation of the data, and writing meaningful conclusion. Here Lindsay measures the sizes of the craters on the Moon, which falls under making observations and recording data so Lindsay is ding experiments.  

Dominick is simply using technology, Murray is simply guessing a number and Isabel’s invention falls under engineering.  

Thermal energy hopefully I can help you next time

Answer:

Thermal energy i think

Explanation:

Unbalanced force acts on it

Answer is: 1p.

First energy level only have one sublevel 1s.

Second energy level has 2s and 2p, third has 3s, 3p and 3d and fourth has 4s, 4p, 4s and 4f.

Aufbau principle is a scheme used to reproduce the electron configurations of the ground states of atoms by successively filling subshells (orbitals) with electrons in a specific order.

Filling subshells in the following order: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f.

The following which is not a possible sublevel is 1p. Thus option 1 is correct.

Electronic configuration is defined as a symbolic representation of the manner in which the electrons of its atoms are distributed over different atomic nuclei.

It can also be defined as distribution of electrons around the nucleus.

The general electronic configuration is

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p.....

Sublevel is defined as a level that is lower than or subordinate to another level.

Thus, the following which is not a possible sublevel is 1p. Thus option 1 is correct.

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When methane is burned with oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. If you produce 18 grams of water from 8 grams of methane and 32 grams of oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide were produced in the reaction?

Solution:

32 - 18 = 14

14 + 8 = 22

Answer:

22

The correct density of helium should be in [tex]\( \text{kg/m}^3 \)[/tex]. The calculated mass of helium in the blimp is approximately 1,121.908 kg.

The question asks us to find the mass of the helium in a blimp. To do this, we need to use the density of helium and the volume of the blimp.

However, the density provided in the question is not correctly stated because density should be mass per volume, usually given in grams per liter [tex](\( \text{g/L} \))[/tex] or kilograms per cubic meter [tex](\( \text{kg/m}^3 \))[/tex].

Assuming that the correct density of helium is 0.1786 [tex]\( \text{kg/m}^3 \)[/tex] (as would be common for a question of this nature), and the volume of the helium is given as [tex]\( 6.28 \times 10^9 \)[/tex] milliliters, we first need to convert the volume from milliliters to cubic meters to match the units of the density [tex](since \( 1 \) mL = \( 1 \times 10^{-6} \) \( \text{m}^3 \))[/tex].

First, convert the volume:

[tex]\( \text{Volume in cubic meters (m}^3\text{)} = 6.28 \times 10^9 \) mL \( \times 1 \times 10^{-6} \) \( \text{m}^3/\text{mL} \)\\ \( = 6.28 \times 10^3 \) \( \text{m}^3 \)[/tex]

Then calculate the mass: [tex]\( \text{Mass} = \text{Density} \times \text{Volume} = 0.1786 \) \( \text{kg/m}^3 \) \( \times 6.28 \times 10^3 \) \( \text{m}^3 \)[/tex]

[tex]\( \text{Mass of helium} = 1,121.908 \) kg[/tex]

The mass of helium in the blimp is approximately 1,121.908 kilograms.

It is so strict because a foreign species could compete with a native species and drive it to extinction.

That would be 2 grams.

well the mass of 0.1 mole or 0.000000000001 centi

Location the element zinc (Zn) on the periodic table:

Protons in an atom of Zn:  30

Electrons in a Zn atom: 30

Neutron in an atom of Zn: 35

Answer: Number of protons and electrons in Zinc are 30 and number of neutrons in zinc are 35.

Explanation:

Zinc is the 30th element of the periodic table having mass number of 65.

Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons

For Zinc:

Z = 30

So, Number of protons = Number of electrons = 30

Mass number = Number of neutrons + Number of protons

A = 65

So, Number of neutrons = 65 - 30 = 35

Hence,  number of protons and electrons in Zinc are 30 and number of neutrons in zinc are 35.

I think the answer is B

The correct answer is option B which is fusion occurs in the sun.

Answer;

The above statement is true

upon heating a copper sample will expand, leading to a lower density

Explanation;

-The density of solids decreased with increase in temperature and vice versa. The increase in temperature causes the volume of the solid to increase which as a result decreases the density as Density=Mass/Volume. The temperature of a body is the average kinetic energy of the molecules present in it.

In other words; The temperature of a body is the average kinetic energy of the molecules present in it. Therefore; when heat is supplied ( or temperature is increased) the average kinetic energy increases which increases the volume and thus density decreases.

The correct answer is option (C). Typically protons cannot be removed from the atom.

Protons, along with neutrons, are the subatomic particles that make up the nucleus of an atom. They are held together by the strong nuclear force, which is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. This force is so strong that it overcomes the electromagnetic repulsion between the positively charged protons. As a result, protons cannot be easily removed from the atom through typical chemical reactions or processes.

Electrons, on the other hand, are much less massive and are bound to the atom by the electromagnetic force, which is weaker than the strong nuclear force. Electrons can be removed or added to an atom during chemical reactions, a process that results in the formation of ions.

Neutrons are neutral particles found in the nucleus along with protons. While they are not electrically charged like protons, they still contribute to the mass of an atom and play a role in nuclear reactions. Similar to protons, neutrons are also held in the nucleus by the strong nuclear force and cannot be removed through chemical means.

Tachyons are hypothetical particles that are said to move faster than the speed of light. They are not part of the known structure of atoms and are not considered in the context of typical atomic or chemical processes.

Explanation:

Water has a formula which represents two hydrogen atoms are attached to one oxygen atom. Therefore, the formula of water is [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].

Salt is also known as sodium chloride. Its formula represents that one sodium atom is attached to one chlorine atom, therefore, its formula is NaCl.

Carbon dioxide has a formula which represents one carbon atom is attached to two oxygen atoms. Therefore, its formula is [tex]CO_{2}[/tex].

Methane has a formula which represents one carbon atom is attached to four hydrogen atoms. Therefore, its formula is [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].

Thus, we can conclude that [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] is water, [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] is carbon dioxide, NaCl is salt, and [tex]CH_{4}[/tex] is methane.

The various compounds along with their corresponding formula would be as follows:

Water is made up of two atoms of hydrogen and an atom of oxygen bonded together as H2O.

Common salt consists of an atom each of sodium and chlorine bonded together as NaCl.

Carbon dioxide consists of an atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen bonded together as CO2.

Methane consists of an atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen bonded together as CH4.

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Answer : The excess reactant in the combustion of methane in opem atmosphere is [tex]O_{2}[/tex] molecule.

Solution : Given,

Mass of methane = 23 g

Molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mole

The Net balanced chemical reaction for combustion of methane is,

[tex]CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)[/tex]

First we have to calculate the moles of methane.

[tex]\text{ Moles of methane}=\frac{\text{ Given mass of methane}}{\text{ Molar mass of methane}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{23g}{16.04g/mole}[/tex] = 1.434 moles

From the above chemical reaction, we conclude that

1 mole of methane react with the 2 moles of oxygen

and 1.434 moles of methane react to give [tex]\frac{2moles\times 1.434moles}{1moles}[/tex] moles of oxygen

The Moles of oxygen = 2.868 moles

Now we conclude that the moles of oxygen are more than the moles of methane.

Therefore, the excess reactant in the combustion of methane in open atmosphere is [tex]O_{2}[/tex] molecule.

The answer is d. extrusive.

The other term for it is igneous rock. Igneous rock is made in lava, and another term for igneous rock is extrusive rock.

have a great day! Brainliest is greatly appreciated, and please let me know if you need help with anything else ;)

Answer:

The answer is Extrusive.

Explanation:

How I know is because I took the test and I got 100% this was one of the questions.

The atomic number is the number of protons, so this atom has 23 protons.

Take the number of the exponent and move the decimal that many places.  If it is positive move it left and if it is negative move it right.

For Example:

2.57x10³= 2570

Fill in any access spaces with zero.

Taking that same number to the negative 3 power

2.57x10^-3

0.00257

I put a 0. to show it is a distinctive decimal.

Take the number of the exponent and move the decimal that many places.  If it is positive move it left and if it is negative move it right.

For Example:

2.57x10³= 2570

Fill in any access spaces with zero.

Taking that same number to the negative 3 power

2.57x10^-3

0.00257

I put a 0. to show it is a distinctive decimal.

An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. Atoms are made up of smaller particles called subatomic particles, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. Different types of atoms correspond to the different elements on the periodic table.

Among the options you provided, option 'a' most accurately describes an atom: An atom is the smallest particle of an element. Indeed, an atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of its corresponding element. For example, one gold atom retains all of the properties of the element gold.

Atoms themselves are composed of even smaller particles called subatomic particles, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. These subatomic particles contribute to the atom's mass and unique properties. The number of protons and neutrons gives mass to the atom while the number and arrangement of electrons determine the element's properties.

It's also important to note that while all matter is made up of atoms, not all substances are made of the same atoms as suggested by option 'd'. Each type of atom corresponds to a specific element on the periodic table, and these different types of atoms can combine in various ways to form all the diverse substances we see in our universe.

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Answer:

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions.

Explanation:

In other words the answer is D. (:

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions. Thus option D is correct.

Homeostasis is the natural process of  cell response to its environment to remain as the steady state between internal conditions and outer environment.

In this process cell maintains temperature, fluid, sugar balance through it For Example when the outside climate is cold we start shivering and get energy from ATP to regulate our body temperature.

The primary components of homeostasis are  stimulus from a change in the environment, the receptor which react to the change by informing the control unit.

The control unit which communicates the change in the body, The effector receives the information and acts on the change.

Thus option D is correct.

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Answer:

the action of becoming destroyed and removed via air, rain, or even other natural phenomena

Explanation:

Sample b 10 mL of water and sample c 20 mL of water have the same boiling point ,therefore option (b) and option (c) are correct .

The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which a liquid’s saturated vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure surrounding it.

The boiling point of water is the temperature at which the liquid water vapor pressure is equal to the pressure surrounding the body, and the body transforms into a vapor.

The boiling point is the temperature for a particular liquid to boil at.

For example, the boiling point for water, at a pressure of 1 a t m, is 100 degrees Celsius.

Sample b 10 mL of water and sample c 20 mL of water have the same boiling point ,hence option (b) and option (c) are correct .

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T = final temperature  of the block

T₀ = initial temperature of the block = 23.4 °C

Q = energy lost  from the wooden block = - 759 J

c = specific heat capacity of wood = 1.716 J/(g  °C)

m = mass of the wooden block = 27.2 g

Heat lost from the block is given as

Q = m c (T - T₀)

inserting the values

- 759 = (27.2) (1.716) (T - 23.4)

T = 7.1 °C

The final temperature of a 27.2-gram wooden block is 7.1 °C. The correct option is A.

Temperature is the measurement of the hotness or coldness of the body. It is denoted by Kelvin.

By specific heat equation

[tex]Q = mc (T - T_\circ)[/tex]

where T = final temperature

T₀ is the initial temperature =23.4 °C

Q is lost energy from the block = - 759 J

c is specific heat = 1.716 joules/gram

m is the mass of the block = 27.2 g

Putting the values in the equation

[tex]\rm - 759 = (27.2) (1.716) (T - 23.4) = 7.1_\circ C[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is A is 7.1 °C.

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Answer:

Theory of spontaneous generation.

Explanation:

Spontaneous generation refers to an outdated body of thought on the ordinary formation of living organisms without descent from similar organisms. The theory of spontaneous generation held that living creatures could arise from nonliving matter and that such processes were common in place and regular

For the first one, you have to find one that has both a metal and a nonmetal in it, plus potassium. Bonds between nonmetals are called covalent because they share electrons and a bond between a metal and a nonmetal is an ionic bond because they exchange electrons.

Potassium chloride is KCl. Only an ionic bond.

Potassium hydride is KH. Only an ionic bond.

Potassium nitrate is KNO3. There we go, that has a covalent bond between the nitrogen and oxygen, and an ionic bond between potassium and the nitrogen and oxygen.

For the second one, potassium chloride is the answer because the other three also have covalent bonds. Chloride is the only one that isn't a compound.

Answer:

Potassium Nitrate, Potassium Chloride

Explanation:

A neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons. A +ion or cation is an atom that has lost electrons, thus having a net positive charge. A -ion or anion is an atom that has gained electrons, resulting in a net negative charge.

An atom is considered neutral when it has an equal number of protons and electrons. The protons carry a positive charge and the electrons carry an equal magnitude of negative charge, so when the numbers are equal, their charges cancel each other out, leading to a balanced, or 'neutral', overall charge.

A +ion, or cation, is an atom (or a molecule) that has lost one or more electrons. Since electrons have negative charge, the loss of electrons leads to an excess of positive charge, making the atom or molecule a positive ion.

Conversely, a -ion, or anion, is an atom (or a molecule) that has gained one or more electrons. Since electrons carry negative charge, the gaining of electrons leads to an excess of negative charge, making the atom or molecule a negative ion.

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