Final answer:
In the 19th century, China and Great Britain clashed over the British importation of opium into China, which led to the Opium Wars and resulted in the Treaty of Nanjing that favored British interests.
Explanation:
During the 19th century, the Chinese government confronted Great Britain over the importation of opium into China. The British were incurring a trade deficit due to their high demand for Chinese tea, which required large amounts of silver to purchase. When they discovered that they could trade opium, grown in British-controlled India, for Chinese goods, this became their solution to balance trade. However, the opium trade faced significant pushback from the Chinese authorities due to its illegality and the resulting widespread addiction among the population.
Efforts by the Chinese to halt the opium trade led to two armed conflicts known as the Opium Wars. The First Opium War (1839-1842) ensued after Chinese official Lin Zexu confiscated and destroyed large opium stocks in Canton, prompting the British to send military forces in response. The Treaty of Nanjing ended the war and included stipulations that severely undermined Chinese sovereignty, such as ceding Hong Kong to Britain, opening additional ports to foreign trade, and granting extraterritorial rights to British nationals.
What phrase is the best definition of genocide?
A. limited attacks against an ethnic group
B. a systematic extermination of a people
C. arrests of political enemies
D. a legalized prejudice against a religion
What phrase is the best definition of genocide?
B. A systematic extermination of a people
A genocide is a demonstration of violence towards a specific religious, racial or political group with the main goal of completely or partially exterminating that group and their place in society.
One of the most horrific examples of genocides in the world's history is the Holocaust in which millions of Jewish people were prosecuted and killed in concentration camps.
At the democratic national convention bryan gave a moving speech titled “the cross of ____”
Answer:
At the Democratic National Convention Bryan gave a moving speech titled “The Cross of Gold”.
Explanation:
The Cross of Gold speech was a speech by William Jennings Bryan, a former US Congressman from Nebraska, held on July 9, 1896 at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois, before the presidential election of 1896.
In the speech, Bryan advocated bimetallicism or "free silver", which he meant to give the nation prosperity. He took the gold standard away from him and ended the speech with the words "you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold". The background was that the Americans for 20 years had been bitterly divided on the question of which monetary system the nation would avail itself of. The gold standard, which the United States had had since 1873, led to a tight increase in the money supply, but lubricated the trade with other countries, primarily the United Kingdom, which also had the currency linked to gold. Many Americans thought, however, that bimetallism was better, that both gold and silver would be legal tender.
what might be the best way for the Palestinians to regain control of their land, according to Abraham Tamir?
In the 1980s, the united states sent bombers to attack ________ in a failed attempt to kill colonel muammar el-qaddafi, in retribution for his country's support of terrorism.
The correct answer is Libya. It is because the Colonel Muammer el-Quaddafi is a Libyan politician, theorist and as a well as a revolutionist in Libya in which the United States are likely to send the bombs where the colonel resides in which he is at Libya.
What did Rosie the Riveter represent?
A. The role of women in the American war effort
B. A march on Washington to push for women's rights
C. A call to join labor unions during the war
D. A symbol of women in their traditional role
Answer:
The role of women in the American war effort
apex
Explanation:
Which compromise addressed the conflict between Northern businessmen and Southern plantation owners over the issue of tariffs?
It is the Commerce Compromise.
The government of the united kingdom is an example of which type of monarchy?
Explain why taft's policies offended progressives including roosevelt
During the period 1900-1914 , the political leaders in Europe believed that the” balance of power “ theory could best be maintained by
The greek empire rose from the ashes of the old roman empire.
a. True
b. False
According to Daniel Ellsberg, what did the nationwide moratorium demonstration in October of 1969 convince Nixon NOT to do?
50 POINTS!!! Plzzzz HELP!
Compare and contrast the Articles of Confederation with the U.S. Constitution, showing the strengths and weaknesses of each. As one of the creators of the new Constitution of 1788, you are chosen to present its strengths as compared to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. What areas of importance will you stress in attempting to get it passed unanimously? Give good well-reasoned arguments in a report of approximately 400 words (you don't have to do 400 words just a decent amount) . You will need to research the details of each document, using resources from the library, the Internet, or other sources. Be sure to use proper spelling and grammar.
The Articles of Confederation established a decentralized government, which led to difficulties in imposing taxes and regulating commerce. In contrast, the U.S. Constitution established a stronger federal government with checks and balances, and the ability to be amended. Hence, the Constitution presents a more effective governance model.
Explanation:The Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution were two significant documents in the formation of the U.S. government, however, they greatly differ in their compositions.
The Articles of Confederation, established in 1777, placed most of the power in the hands of the individual states, making the national government weak. This resulted in problems such as the inability to impose taxes or regulate commerce.
On the other hand, the U.S. Constitution of 1788 addressed the aforementioned problems. It established a stronger federal government with three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial, hence creating a balance of power and a solidified system for checks and balances.
As a framer of the new Constitution, I stress its significant improvement over the Articles in terms of centralized authority. The clear delineation of powers amongst the three branches prevents the abuse of power by any one branch. Furthermore, the Constitution’s ability to be amended allows it to evolve with societal changes, which was not available under the Articles.
These compelling reasons substantiate the appeal for the unanimous passage of the U.S. Constitution.
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What was true of Japanese Americans in the West during World War II?
A. Most were born in the United States.
B. Many were war veterans.
C. They were forced into camps by the government.
D. All of the above.
Answer:
D. All of the above
How many major candidates ran in the 1860 presidential election?
What are some similarities/differences between the democratic movements in the USA, France, Russia, and Latin America? i need help fast
Canada has struggled to develop a single national identity because____.
•A) many people do not think of themselves as Canadians
•B) the native population has remained strong
•C) It has cut ties to Great Britain
•D) It is small with little diversity
Answer:
the correct Answer would be : A) many people do not think of themselves as canadians
Explanation:
What were major criticisms of the New Deal?
What happened as a result of the great demand for war goods?
A) unemployment increased
B) factories went out of business
C) nation suffered a reduction in production of all goods
D) Great Depression ended
I believe the answer is C) nation suffered a reduction in production of all goods, although I'm not entirely sure. All I'm sure of is A) was not the correct answer for me. Correct me if I'm wrong.
President Roosevelt’s plan of relief, recovery, and reform, known as the New Deal, was to address
concerns of the wealthy
World War 1
the Great Depression
World War 2
Answer:
the great depression
Explanation:
The silk road split into a northern route and a southern route. what was one advantage of taking the northern route?
Prions were not widely known to be infectious agents until the 1980s. give two reasons why this might be so.
Prions were not recognized as infectious agents until the 1980s due to the historical belief that all infectious agents must contain DNA or RNA and the lack of advanced detection methods. Stanley Prusiner's revolutionary research provided the evidence needed to validate prions, earning him a Nobel Prize in 1997.
Prions were not widely known to be infectious agents until the 1980s for two main reasons:
Historical Scientific Beliefs: Historically, scientists believed that any infectious particle must contain DNA or RNA. Prions, being proteinaceous and lacking any nucleic acids, did not fit into the existing understanding of infectious agents. This led to significant skepticism and resistance towards their acceptance as infectious agents.Lack of Detection Methods: Prior to the advancements brought by Stanley Prusiner, the technology and methods to detect and study such unique infectious particles were not as advanced. Prions are smaller than viruses and do not reveal themselves through the traditional methods used for detecting nucleic-acid-containing pathogens.Stanley Prusiner’s pioneering work in the early 1980s provided the needed evidence to validate prions as infectious agents. He discovered that fatal neurodegenerative diseases like scrapie and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) were caused by these acellular proteins, eventually earning him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997.
How did president truman and eisenhower differ regarding civil rights?
The most inspirational story I’ve learned during black history month is…
Explain the impact of scarcity on the people and economy of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. What influence does the availability of resources have on economic trade and independence as a country?
Answer:
Mauritania is almost completely within the Sahara Desert; as a result, it cannot grow enough food for its people. Because of the location in this country, the level of scarcity has a significant impact on the economy. People live by raising a few cattle, sheep, and goats on the sparse grass. The country exports iron ore and has an active fishing industry, but Mauritania's people would starve without gifts of food and aid from the rest of the world.
Explanation:
To understand political power, we must consider the condition in which nature puts all men. It is a state of perfect freedom to do as they wish and dispose of themselves and their possessions as they think fit, within the bounds of the laws of nature. They need not ask permission or the consent of any other man.
Which choice describes the purpose of this passage?
A) to explain life without government
B) to explain why people dispose of their possessions
C) to outline the bounds of the laws of nature
Answer:
B. to explain life without government
Explanation:
B on Edge
what incentives did the citizens in central europe have to revolt against the established government
The Revolutions of 1848 were a series of revolts that occurred throughout the countries of Central Europe that were motivated by liberal ideals. People were beginning to get fed up with the current status quo of their countries. They felt Monarchies were not governing adequately and were enrichening themselves.
The main motivation was to eradicate the current monarchy and establish a new form of government. The first revolution occurred in France and was replicated by approximately 50 other states. Nevertheless, there was no further coordination between the countries regarding these affairs.
Answer:
Ideas around liberty, equality, and nationalism
Explanation:
I was a senator who played a key role in development of the compromise of 1850. i introduced the idea of popular sovereignty. who am i?
Answer:
Stephen Douglas
Explanation:
Apex. UwU
Answer: sus
Explanation: imposter
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Explain how the supreme court justified the practice of segregating railroad passengers in louisiana
The Supreme Court justified segregation in Louisiana through Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), creating the 'separate but equal' doctrine, stating that segregation did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment as long as facilities for both races were equal.
The Supreme Court justified the practice of segregating railroad passengers in Louisiana through the landmark case Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. In this case, separate but equal doctrine was established, wherein the Court ruled that as long as the segregated facilities for whites and blacks were purportedly equal, segregation did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Justice Harlan, the sole dissenter, argued against this doctrine, stating that the Constitution should be colorblind when it comes to civil rights, but his opinion did not prevail.
What comparisons does Voltaire make between England and his native country?
From Voltaire's "The English Constitution"
Final answer:
Voltaire and Montesquieu compared England's constitutional monarchy, which ensured a separation of powers, to France's absolute monarchy and its lack of social mobility and representation. These Enlightenment thinkers emphasized the importance of individual rights and freedoms, ideals which influenced governmental structures in both Europe and the American colonies.
Explanation:
Voltaire highlighted key differences between England and France through his observations and comparisons of their respective governments. Voltaire, a prominent figure in the French Enlightenment, was an especially vigorous advocate of intrinsic rights and freedoms. While discussing the English Constitution, Voltaire compared the constitutional monarchy of England, where power was divided between the Monarch and Parliament (thus preventing tyranny), with the absolute monarchy of his native France, where the monarch held undivided power.
Montesquieu, another influential French philosopher, similarly argued that the separation of powers in England was a model form of government compared to France's centralized authority. They also critiqued the lack of representation and the inequality among the social classes (the Three Estates), with the third estate having no privileges or political power. This comparison was particularly potent coming from Enlightenment thinkers whose ideals inspired the quest for liberty, equality, and fraternity during the French Revolution.
Furthermore, comparing England's political system with France's also influenced the American colonists, who esteemed the British Constitution's balance between monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy, which safeguarded the rights of English subjects. In contrast, they saw the imposition of taxes without representation, such as the Sugar Act, as a violation of their rights as British subjects.
What was the main reason that alexander hamilton did not want a bill of rights? he wanted the national government to have as much power as possible. he believed that too many individual liberties destroyed the trust between citizen and government. he believed it was unnecessary for a national government that possessed only specific, delegated powers. he believed a bill of rights would make the constitution too specific and cumbersome. he believed a bill of rights would lead to many frivolous lawsuits?
Answer:
he believed it was unnecessary for a national government that possessed only specific, delegated powers.
Explanation: