Answer:
The demand and supply curve will both shift to the right.
The change in price is ambiguous.
The quantity will increase.
Explanation:
As the government provides subsidies to zero-emission vehicles. The cost of production for such vehicles producing firms will decline. This will cause an increase in supply as the firms will be able to produce more at the same cost. This will cause an increase in supply shown by a rightward shift in the supply curve.
As there is a higher priority among households to reduce their environmental impact. They will demand more of these vehicles. This will cause an increase in demand indicated by a rightward shift in the demand curve.
The rightward shifts in both demand and supply curve will cause an increase in the equilibrium quantity of the commodity.
The change in price level depends upon the extent of the increase in demand and supply.
The demand and the supply for zero-emissions electric vehicles will both shift right due to federal funding for low-cost battery development and households' environmental priorities. This results in an ambiguous effect on equilibrium price but generally leads to an increase in equilibrium quantity.
Explanation:Considering the market for zero-emissions electric vehicles with an upward-sloping supply curve and a downward-sloping demand curve, the influx of federal funding targeted at developing low-cost batteries for electric cars would likely increase the supply of these vehicles, shifting the supply curve to the right. Concurrently, as American households prioritize minimizing their environmental impact, the demand for zero-emissions electric vehicles will increase, hence the demand will shift to the right.
As both the demand and the supply curves shift to the right, the effect on equilibrium price is ambiguous without further information about the magnitude of the shifts. However, the increase in both supply and demand generally leads to a higher equilibrium quantity, provided the shifts are of similar scales.
Q#2 (Chapter 9). A diversified company has decided to use its overall firm WACC as a performance benchmark for rating its divisional managers and to decide whether new projects from its three divisions should be funded for investment capital. The firm WACC is 12%. The divisional WACCs for its high risk, average risk, and low risk divisions are 16%, 11.9%, and 8%, respectively. Please explain the pros and cons of using the firm WACC in evaluating its divisional managers and projects. Remember that WACC can be interpreted as a hurdle rate or the minimum acceptable return. Limit your answers to 10 sentences.
Answer:
Pros: Use of singe hurdle rate saves time in the evaluation of projects which results in prompt decision making.
Cons: Company may reject good projects and accept bad ones due to the assumptions underlying WACC use in capital budgeting.
Explanation:
Pros of using WACC: The use of WACC implies that the company uses a single hurdle rate for all projects, which simplifies the decision making and saves time when evaluating projects
Cons of using WACC: Use of WACC assumes that there is no change in capital structure i.e all projects are financed in exactly the same way and all projects have the same risk . These assumptions may lead to the company rejecting good projects and accepting bad ones. For example the company may accept a high risk project with a return of 14% when the minimum return that should be accepted according to the high risk divisional WACC is 16%. Likewise, the company may reject a low risk project with a return of 11%, when it is in fact a good project whose minimum return should be 8% as per the low risk divisional WACC.
1. Make the following statement True by filling in the blank from the choices below: Critical infrastructure owners and operators play an important partnership role in the critical infrastructure security and resilience community because they ____.
Answer:
The answer is "Develop and implement security and resilience programs for the critical infrastructure under their control, while taking into consideration the public good as well".
Explanation:
In the past, industrial control systems were generally not connected to IT networks and did not contain complex computing capabilities; therefore, they could be adequately protected using physical security measures like locks and fences. However, as OT has become more integrated with IT, such physical measures are becoming less adequate in securing the underlying critical assets.
Final answer:
To make the statement true, critical infrastructure owners and operators are important because they share responsibility and risk with partners, which includes leveraging complementary skills and making business decisions together.
Explanation:
The statement, “Critical infrastructure owners and operators play an important partnership role in the critical infrastructure security and resilience community because they share responsibility and risk with one or more partners,” becomes true when filled in with the concept of shared responsibility and risk. Partnerships in critical infrastructure sectors are vital as they often involve complementary skills that can significantly bolster the security and resilience of the infrastructures. Additionally, partners in these arrangements also have the capacity to make all business decisions jointly, which is an important aspect of managing shared infrastructure.
This year, Clearwater Inc., will produce 55,600 hot water heaters at its plants in Harrisburg, PA in order to meet its expected demand. To accomplish this, each laborer at the Clearwater Plant will work 150 hours per month. If the labor productivity at the plant is 0.20 water heaters per labor-hour, How many heaters can one labor produce every month?
Answer:
Working 150 hours and producing 0.2 water heater per hour, each worker produce 30 heater per month.
Explanation:
the productivity is 0.20 water heater per labor-hour
during the month an employee works 150 hours
to know the amount of water heater per laborer, we will multiply the productivity rate by the amount of hours per month
150 hours x 0.2 = 30 water heater
Each employee produces 30 water heater.
A single laborer at the Clearwater Plant, with a productivity rate of 0.20 heaters per labor-hour and working 150 hours per month, is expected to produce 30 hot water heaters each month.
Explanation:Given that the labor productivity at the Clearwater Plant is 0.20 water heaters per labor-hour, we can calculate how many heaters one laborer can produce in a month by multiplying the productivity rate by the number of hours worked per month.
One laborer works 150 hours per month. Therefore, the number of heaters one laborer can produce every month is:
0.20 heaters/labor-hour × 150 hours/month = 30 heaters/month
Thus, a single laborer at Clearwater Inc. is expected to produce 30 hot water heaters each month.
On May 1, Cullumber Company, a company that provides flying lessons, was started by issuing common stock in exchange for cash of $45,100. Following are the assets and liabilities of the company on May 31, 2019, and the revenues and expenses for the month of May. Cash $ 4,800 Notes Payable $28,000 Accounts Receivable 7,550 Rent Expense 1,150 Equipment 64,150 Maintenance and Repairs Expense 600 Service Revenue 6,950 Gasoline Expense 2,250 Advertising Expense 650 Utilities Expense 150 Accounts Payable 1,550 No additional investments were made in May, but the company paid dividends of $350 during the month. Prepare an income statement for the month of May.
Answer:
Explanation:
Before preparing the income statement, first, we have to compute the net income or net loss. So, the calculation is shown below:
In the simplest form, the net income = Total revenue - total expenses
= Service Revenue - Rent Expense - Maintenance and Repairs Expense - Gasoline Expense - Advertising Expense - Utility Expense
= $6,950 - $1,150 - $600 - $2,250 - $650 - $150
= $2,150
The preparation of the income statement is presented in the spreadsheet. Kindly find the attachment below:
Last year Stealth Bank received $100 million in interest payments from borrowers. $25 million in loans were written off as uncollectible. It paid out $30 million in interest to its depositors and collected $25 million for various fees it charged. Administration costs were $22 million and taxes were $3 million. What was the value of Stealth Bank's accounting profits?
Answer:
Accounting profit: 45,000,000
Explanation:
The accounting profit will bethe result of subtacting the expenses of the period from the revenues ofhte period.
interest revenues 100 millions
service charges 25 millions
write off (25) millions
interest paid (30) millions
admin cost (22) millions
taxes ( 3) millions
accounting profit: 45 millions
A partial listing of costs incurred during March at Febbo Corporation appears below: Factory supplies $ 9,000 Administrative wages and salaries $ 85,000 Direct materials $ 126,000 Sales staff salaries $ 30,000 Factory depreciation $ 33,000 Corporate headquarters building rent $ 43,000 Indirect labor $ 26,000 Marketing $ 65,000 Direct labor $ 99,000 "The total of the product costs listed above for March is": Multiple Choice $516,000 $68,000 $293,000 $223,000
The total product costs for Febbo Corporation in March is calculated by adding up direct materials, direct labor, and factory overheads (includes factory supplies, factory depreciation, indirect labor), which equals $293,000.
Explanation:The total product costs would be the addition of direct materials, direct labor, and factory overheads. Here, 'Factory supplies', 'Factory depreciation', and 'Indirect labor' fall under factory overheads. So you simply need to add up those costs.
Adding these amounts together results in: Direct materials ($126,000) + Direct labor ($99,000) + Factory supplies ($9,000) + Factory depreciation ($33,000) + Indirect labor ($26,000) = $293,000.
So, the total of the product costs listed above for March is $293,000.
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Which of the following compensation proposals is most likely to be in the best interest of the company’s shareholders? A base salary of $500,000 plus a stock option package for 250,000 shares, with 20% of shares maturing at the end of each of the next five years A base salary of $500,000 plus perquisites worth $250,000 A base salary of $500,000 plus a stock option package for 250,000 shares that mature in six months
Answer:
A base salary of $500,000 plus a stock option package for 250,000 shares, with 20% of shares maturing at the end of each of the next five years
Explanation:
This options will force the employee to stay in the firm for at least 5 years
Also it will tie his contribution to the market share
So their interest will be alinged with the company's interest of increasing his value and project better earnings through the five years program.
Advertising 2,800 Beginning of year inventory 37,800 Depreciation 1,300 End of year inventory 38,200 General and administrative expenses 5,100 Gross sales 145,600 Interest expense 5,000 Lease payments 2,600 Management salaries 39,500 Purchases 41,600 Research and development 7,800 Returns and allowances 8,100 Taxes 16,200. What was gross profit from income statement for the year ending December 31, 2017? 2. What was operating profit (i.e., EBIT) from Delicious Dishes income statement for the year ending December 31, 2017?
Answer:
Gross Profit: $136.200
Operating Profit: $ 78.400
Explanation:
Gross Margin income statement
Sales $ 145.600 Return & Allowance -$ 8.100 Depreciation -$ 1.300Gross Profit $ 136.200
GAV Expenses -$ 5.100 Lease Expenses -$ 2.600 Management Expenses -$ 39.500 R&D Expenses -$ 7.800 Advertising Expenses -$ 2.800EBIT $ 78.400
Interest Expenses -$ 5.000EBT $ 73.400
Taxes Expenses -$ 16.200Net Income $ 57.200
The capital budgeting method which calculates the expected monetary gain or loss from a project by discounting all expected future cash inflows and outflows to the present point in time using the required rate of return is the:
a. payback method
b. accrual accounting rate-of-return method
c. sensitivity method
d. net present value method
Answer:
d. net present value method
Explanation:
There are various methods in capital budgeting:
1. Payback period: It refers to the period in which the initial investment amount should be recovered. It is denoted in years
2. Accrual accounting rate-of-return method: In this method, the recording of the transactions should be done based on an accrual basis which means whether the amount is received or not but it is recorded in the books of accounts.
3. Sensitivity method is not covered under capital budgeting method
4. Net present value method: In this method, the initial investment is subtracted from the discounted present value cash inflows. If the amount comes in positive than the project is beneficial for the company otherwise not.
So, the option d is correct.
The method that calculates the expected monetary gain or loss by discounting all future cash inflows and outflows to the present point in time using the required rate of return is the Net Present Value method. It recognizes the time value of money, considering that a dollar in the future is worth less than a dollar today.
The capital budgeting method which calculates the expected monetary gain or loss from a project by discounting all expected future cash inflows and outflows to the present point in time using the required rate of return is the: d. net present value method. Specifically, the Net Present Value (NPV) method helps you to determine the value of a project in terms of today's dollars.
This method takes into account the time value of money, which is the principle that a dollar received in the future is worth less than a dollar received today because the dollar received today can be invested and earn interest. In other words, it recognizes that the purchasing power of money decreases over time due to inflation and other factors. The NPV method presents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of initial investment.
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Bond Valuation and Changes in Maturity and Required Returns Suppose Hillard Manufacturing sold an issue of bonds with a 10-year maturity, a $1,000 par value, a 10% coupon rate, and semiannual interest payments. Two years after the bonds were issued, the going rate of interest on bonds such as these fell to 7%. At what price would the bonds sell? Round your answer to the nearest cent. $
Answer:
It will be sold at $1,186.71
Explanation:
We will calculate the present value of the cuopon payment and the maturity at the new market rate of 7%
The coupon payment will be calcualte as the PV of ordinary annuity
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C $50 (1,000 x 10%/2 as there are 2 payment per year)
time 16 (8 years x 2 payment per year)
rate 0.035 (7% rate / 2 payment per year)
[tex]50 \times \frac{1-(1+0.035)^{-16} }{0.035} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $604.7058
The maturity will be calculate as the PV of a lump sum
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 1,000.00
time 8 years
rate 0.07
[tex]\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.07)^{8} } = PV[/tex]
PV 582.01
The market price will be the sum of both:
PV cuopon $604.7058
PV maturity $582.0091
Total $1,186.7149
The selling price of the bond, when market interest rate falls, can be calculated by determining the present value of its future cash flows, which would be higher than its par value due to its higher coupon rate compared to the new market rate.
Explanation:You're asking to determine the price at which a bond would sell, given certain conditions. The bond in question was issued by Hillard Manufacturing, with a 10-year maturity, a $1,000 par (face) value, a 10% semiannual coupon rate, and was issued 2 years ago. Then the interest rate went down to 7%.
Let's understand the scenario: when the interest rate falls after a bond is issued, the old bonds that were issued with a higher coupon (interest) rate become more attractive. Therefore, they can be sold for a price higher than its par value. This is because investors are more willing to pay a premium to receive higher interest payments.
To calculate the current selling price of the bond, we need to calculate its present value. The present value of a bond is the total of the discounted values of its future cash flows, which are its semiannual coupon payments for the remaining years until maturity and its face value which it'll pay at the end of the maturity.
This calculation involves some complex financial mathematics to apply present value formula for bonds. It generally requires using the Present Value Interest Factor of Annuity (PVIFA) for determining the present value of interest payments and Present Value Interest Factor (PVIF) for the face value of the bond. It can be done using a financial calculator or a spreadsheet software that support financial calculations.
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Suppose that every time a fund manager trades stock, transaction costs such as commissions and bid–ask spreads amount to 0.4% of the value of the trade. If the portfolio turnover rate is 50%, by how much is the total return of the portfolio reduced by trading costs? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answer: 0.4%
Explanation:
Given that,
At every time a fund manager trades stock, then
Transaction costs = 0.4% of the value of the trade
Portfolio turnover rate = 50% ; On an average, 50% of the portfolio stock is sold and exchange with the other securities every year.
Trading costs on selling orders = 0.4%
Trading costs on buying orders = 0.4%
Therefore,
Total return of the portfolio reduced by trading costs:
[tex]= 2\times0.50\times0.004[/tex]
= 0.4%
You are head of the Schwartz Family Endowment for the Arts. You have decided to fund an arts school in the San Francisco Bay area in perpetuity. Every 3 years, you will give the school $ 1 comma 000 comma 000. The first payment will occur 3 years from today. If the interest rate is 10.1 % per year, what is the present value of your gift?
Final answer:
The present value of a perpetuity where $1,000,000 is given every three years at a 10.1% interest rate is $9,900,990.10.
Explanation:
The question asks us to calculate the present value of a perpetual gift that involves payments every three years starting from three years from today, with an interest rate of 10.1% per year. This type of problem uses the present value formula for annuities to discount the value of future payments to determine their worth in today's dollars.
To find the present value (PV), we use the formula:
PV = P * (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r
Where:
P is the payment amount ($1,000,000)
r is the interest rate per period (0.101)
n is the number of periods. Since the payments are perpetually made every three years, n approaches infinity.
In such a case, the formula simplifies to:
PV = P / r
Thus, the present value of the gift is:
PV = $1,000,000 / 0.101
Calculating this gives us:
PV = $9,900,990.10
This is the present value of the perpetual gift to be given to the arts school.
For policymakers the problem with a recessionary gap is _____ and the problem with an expansionary gap is _____.
A. a tendency for inflation to develop; wasted resources B. wasted resources; a tendency for inflation to develop
C. an increase in cyclical unemployment; an increase in structural unemployment
D. an increase in structural unemployment; an increase in cyclical unemployment
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
A recessionary gap implies that the resources are not being fully utilized. This means resources are being wasted.
An expansionary gap, on the other hand, means that the economy is producing at more than potential level. The price level at this point is high. There is a tendency for inflation to develop in this situation.
To curb the recessionary gap the economy can adopt the expansionary fiscal and monetary policy. While to curb expansionary gap, contractionary monetary and fiscal policy can be adopted.
Classify each of the following financial statement items taken from Ming Corporation’s balance sheet.
Classify each of the following financial statement Stockholders’ EquityLong-term InvestmentsCurrent AssetsIntangible AssetsLong-term LiabilitiesCurrent LiabilitiesProperty, Plant, and Equipment
Accounts payable
Classify each of the following financial statement Property, Plant, and EquipmentLong-term LiabilitiesStockholders’ EquityIntangible AssetsCurrent AssetsLong-term InvestmentsCurrent Liabilities
Accounts receivable
Classify each of the following financial statement Stockholders’ EquityCurrent AssetsProperty, Plant, and EquipmentLong-term LiabilitiesIntangible AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesLong-term Investments
Accumulated depreciation—equipment
Classify each of the following financial statement Intangible AssetsCurrent AssetsStockholders’ EquityLong-term LiabilitiesProperty, Plant, and EquipmentCurrent LiabilitiesLong-term Investments
Buildings
Classify each of the following financial statement Current AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesIntangible AssetsLong-term InvestmentsLong-term LiabilitiesProperty, Plant, and EquipmentStockholders’ Equity
Cash
Classify each of the following financial statement Intangible AssetsCurrent AssetsLong-term InvestmentsCurrent LiabilitiesProperty, Plant, and EquipmentLong-term LiabilitiesStockholders’ Equity
Interest payable
Classify each of the following financial statement Current AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesLong-term InvestmentsLong-term LiabilitiesProperty, Plant, and EquipmentStockholders’ EquityIntangible Assets
Goodwill
Classify each of the following financial statement Intangible AssetsCurrent AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesProperty, Plant, and EquipmentLong-term InvestmentsLong-term LiabilitiesStockholders’ Equity
Income taxes payable
Classify each of the following financial statement Intangible AssetsProperty, Plant, and EquipmentLong-term LiabilitiesCurrent AssetsLong-term InvestmentsCurrent LiabilitiesStockholders’ Equity
Inventory
Classify each of the following financial statement Current LiabilitiesStockholders’ EquityIntangible AssetsLong-term LiabilitiesCurrent AssetsLong-term InvestmentsProperty, Plant, and Equipment
Stock investments (to be sold in 7 months)
Classify each of the following financial statement Long-term LiabilitiesLong-term InvestmentsProperty, Plant, and EquipmentCurrent AssetsIntangible AssetsStockholders’ EquityCurrent Liabilities
Land (in use)
Classify each of the following financial statement Long-term InvestmentsCurrent AssetsIntangible AssetsStockholders’ EquityCurrent LiabilitiesLong-term LiabilitiesProperty, Plant, and Equipment
Mortgage payable
Classify each of the following financial statement Current LiabilitiesLong-term InvestmentsLong-term LiabilitiesProperty, Plant, and EquipmentStockholders’ EquityIntangible AssetsCurrent Assets
Supplies
Classify each of the following financial statement Property, Plant, and EquipmentLong-term InvestmentsStockholders’ EquityLong-term LiabilitiesIntangible AssetsCurrent AssetsCurrent Liabilities
Equipment
Classify each of the following financial statement Long-term InvestmentsProperty, Plant, and EquipmentCurrent LiabilitiesLong-term LiabilitiesStockholders’ EquityIntangible AssetsCurrent Assets
Prepaid rent
Answer:
Accounts payable - Current Liabilities
Accounts receivable- Current Assets
Accumulated depreciation—equipment - Property,Plant & Equipment
Buildings - Property,Plant & Equipment
Cash - Current Assets
Interest payable - Current liabilities
Goodwill - Intangible assets
Income taxes payable - Current liabilities
Inventory - Current Assets
Stock investments (to be sold in 7 months) - Current Assets
Land (in use) - Property,Plant & Equipment
Mortgage payable - long term liabilities
Supplies - Current Assets
Equipment - Property,Plant & Equipment
Prepaid rent - Current Assets
Financial statement items on Ming Corporation's balance sheet can be classified into specific categories such as Stockholders' Equity, Current Assets, Intangible Assets, Long-term Liabilities, Current Liabilities, and Property, Plant, and Equipment.
Stockholders' Equity: Long-term Investments
Current Assets: Accounts Receivable, Cash, Inventory, Supplies, Prepaid Rent
Intangible Assets: Goodwill
Long-term Liabilities: Interest Payable, Mortgage Payable
Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable, Income Taxes Payable
Property, Plant, and Equipment: Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment, Buildings, Land (in use), Equipment
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Leary Manufacturing Corporation purchased 5,000 shares of its own previously issued $10 par common stock for $115,000. As a result of this event,a. Leary's Common Stock account decreased $50,000.b. Leary's total stockholders' equity decreased $115,000.c. Leary's Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value account decreased $65,000.d. All of these answer choices are correct.
Answer:
B. Leary's total stockholders' equity decreased $115,000.
Explanation:
When a company purchases its previously issued stocks, this is called Treasury Stocks. These becomes stocks issued but not part of the outstanding stocks and are not included in the computation of Earnings Per Share. When Treasury Stock is presented in the Stockholder's Section of the Balance Sheet, this is deducted from the total Stockholder's Equity, notwithstanding the par value of the common stock.
In 2018, Rachel received a $1,900 refund of state income taxes that she paid in 2017. In 2017, Rachel claimed itemized deductions of $6,900 and this total included $2,800 of state income taxes. How much of the refund, if any, must Rachel include in her 2018 gross income if the standard deduction for 2017 was $5,800?
Answer:
$1,100
Explanation:
The amount which Rachel must include in her 2018 gross income would be computed by applying an equation which is shown below:
= Itemized deductions - standard deductions
= $6,900 - $5,800
= $1,100
The $1,100 would be included in the $1,900 refund which is presented in her 2018 gross income.
The excess amount between itemized deductions and standard deductions would indicate the extra refund amount which is already included in its $1,900 refund amount
Nick's Enchiladas Incorporated has preferred stock outstanding that pays a dividend of $3 at the end of each year. The preferred sells for $35 a share. What is the stock's required rate of return? (Assume the market is in equilibrium with the required return equal to the expected return.) Round the answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
The stock's required rate of return is 8.57%
Explanation:
For computing the required rate of return for the stock, we need to apply the formula which is shown below:
The Required rate of return = (Dividend ÷ price) × 100
= ($3 ÷ $35 per share) × 100
= 8.57%
The find out the required rate of return, the dividend should be proportional to the price.
Superior Micro Products uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data for the Assembly Department for May appear below: Materials Labor Overhead Work in process, May 1 $ 18,000 $ 5,500 $ 27,500 Cost added during May $ 238,900 $ 80,300 $ 401,500 Equivalent units of production 35,000 33,000 33,000 Required: Compute the cost per equivalent unit for materials, labor, overhead, and in total. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
EUC
Materials 7.34
Labor 2.60
Overhead 13
Explanation:
We will add for each category the beginning cost wth the cost added during the period:
Materials:
18,000 + 238,900 = 256,900
Labor:
5,500 + 80,300 = 85,800
Overhead:
27,500 + 401,500 = 429,000
Now we diivde by the equivalent units of each category:
Equivalent unit cost:
Materials:
256,900 /35,000 = 7.34
Labor:
85,800 / 33,000 = 2.60
Overhead:
429,000 / 33,000 = 13
Equivalent unit cost is referred to as such cost, which is the outcome of the total units available divided from the total cost derived for such productions.
The correct statement is that the equivalent cost per unit of Superior Micro Products for materials is $7.34; for labor is $2.60 and for overheads is $13 using the weighted average method.
How to calculate equivalent cost per unit?The computation for equivalent cost per unit will be calculated on adding both the costs of work in progress and that of further cost added during the month of May.
So, the costs of materials will be $256,900; cost of labors will be $85,800 and the overhead costs will be $429,000. It is given that units of production were 35,000, 33,000 and 33,000 for materials, labor and overheads respectively.
Now, the formula for computation of equivalent costs is as given below,
[tex]\rm Equivalent\ Cost\ per\ Unit= \dfrac{Total\ Cost\ }{No.\ of\ Units}[/tex]
Now using the information given the costs for each of the factors will be calculated as,
For materials,
[tex]\rm Equivalent\ Cost\ per\ Unit\ for\ Materials = \dfrac{256,900}{35000}\\\\\rm Equivalent\ Cost\ per\ Unit\ for\ Materials =\$7.34[/tex]
For Labor,
[tex]\rm \rm Equivalent\ Cost\ per\ Unit\ for\ Labors =\dfrac{85800}{33000}\\\\ \rm Equivalent\ Cost\ per\ Unit\ for\ Labors= \$2.60[/tex]
For Overheads,
[tex]\rm Equivalent\ Cost\ per\ Unit\ for\ Overheads= \dfrac{429000}{33000}\\\\ \rm Equivalent\ Cost\ per\ Unit\ for\ Overheads= \$13[/tex]
Hence, the equivalent cost per unit for materials, labors and overheads for the month of May for Superior Micro Products are calculated as $7.34, $2.60 and $13 respectively.
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The following data pertains to activity and costs for two months: June July Activity level in units........... 10,000 12,000 Direct materials .................. $16,000 $ ? Fixed factory rent ............... 12,000 ? Manufacturing overhead .... 10,000 ? Total cost ........................... $38,000 $42,900 Assuming that these activity levels are within the relevant range, the manufacturing overhead for July was: A) $10,000 B) $11,700 C) $19,000 D) $9,300
Answer:
B) $11,700
Explanation:
The computation of the manufacturing overhead is shown below:
Total cost = Direct material + Fixed factory rent + Manufacturing overhead
where,
Direct material = July units × (direct material cost ÷ June units)
= 12,000 units × ($16,000 ÷ 10,000 units)
= $19,200
The other items values would remain the same.
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
$42,900 = $19,200 + $12,000 + Manufacturing overhead
$42,900 = $31,200 + Manufacturing overhead
So, manufacturing overhead = $11,700
The ABC Company is planning a new product line and a new plant to produce the parts for the line. The product line will include 8 different models. Annual production of each model is expected to be 900 units. Each product will be assembled of 180 components. All processing of parts will be accomplished in the new plant. On average, 6 processing operations are required to produce each component, and each operation takes an average of 1.0 min (including an allowance for setup time and part handling). All processing operations are performed at workstations, each of which includes a production machine and a human worker. The plant operates one shift. Determine the number of (a) components, (b) processing operations, and (c) workers that will be needed to accomplish the processing operations if each worker works 2000 hr/yr.
Answer:
1,296,000 components
7,776,000 operations
65 workers
Explanation:
Eight models 900 units each
Each product assembled of 180 component
Six operation to produce each component and each operation takes 1 minute.
All operations is done with a machine and a human worker
The plan operates one shift (8 hours)
Total components needed
900 units x 8 models x 180 components = 1,296,000 components
Processing operations:
Components x operation per components
1,296,000 x 6 = 7,776,000 operations
Worker needed:
7,776,000 x 1 minutes each / 60 minutes per hour / 2,000 hours per worker a year = 64.8 workers = 65
ABC Company will need a total of 1,296,000 components, 7,776,000 processing operations, and 65 workers to meet their annual production goals for their new product line.
To determine the requirements for the ABC Company's new product line, we need to compute the number of components, processing operations, and workers needed.
(a) Number of ComponentsThe product line includes 8 models with each model having an annual production of 900 units. Each product is assembled from 180 components. Therefore:
Total number of components per model per year = 900 units/model * 180 components/unit = 162,000 components/model/year
For 8 models, the total is:
Total components per year = 162,000 components/model/year * 8 models = 1,296,000 components/year
(b) Number of Processing OperationsOn average, each component requires 6 processing operations. Therefore:
Total processing operations = 1,296,000 components/year * 6 operations/component = 7,776,000 operations/year
(c) Number of WorkersEach operation takes 1 minute. Converting this to hours and considering a worker works 2000 hours per year, we get:
Total hours needed = 7,776,000 operations/year * 1 minute/operation * 1 hour/60 minutes = 129,600 hours/year
Number of workers needed = 129,600 hours/year / 2000 hours/worker/year = 64.8 workers
As we need whole workers, we round up to:
64.8 workers → 65 workers
Some persons are counted as out of the labor force because they have made no serious or recent effort to look for work. However, some of these individuals may want to work even though they are too discouraged to make a serious effort to look for work. If these individuals were counted as unemployed instead of out of the labor force, then...
a. both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be lower.
b. both the unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate would be higher.
c. the unemployment rate would be lower, and the labor-force participation rate would be higher.
d. the unemployment rate would be higher ,and the labor-force participation rate would be lower.
Answer:
D) the unemployment rate would be higher, and the labor-force participation rate would be lower.
Does GAAP routinely require companies to disclosure forecasts of financial variables to external users? Indicate yes or no and explain how your answer relates to the qualitative characteristics of accounting information.
Answer:
No, they don´t.
Explanation:
Forecast is not required by GAAP, as the Relevance and the Faithful Representation are concepts that are not compatible with data projection. Forecast implies estimates, and subjective interpretations that do not fulfill financial statements aim and are difficult to verify.
GAAP does not require companies to disclose financial forecasts as they could compromise the reliability and verifiability of financial information, which are key qualitative characteristics of accounting information.
Explanation:No, GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) does not routinely require companies to disclose forecasts of financial variables to external users. Disclosing such forecasts is not typically mandated because they deal with future events that are uncertain and thus, could potentially mislead users of financial statements. The qualitative characteristics of accounting information, as per GAAP, include relevance and faithful representation. Forecasts could be relevant, but due to their inherent uncertainty, may lack the reliability needed for faithful representation. Moreover, GAAP focuses on providing information that helps users make decisions based on historical financial data that are verifiable and objective.
Suppose an airline ticket from Charlotte to Dallas costs $525. A bus ticket is $325. Traveling by plane will take 5 hours, compared with 25 hours by bus. Thus, the plane costs $200 more but saves 20 hours of time (Hint: Note how we are "thinking at the margin" here by looking at the changes). Other things constant, an individual will gain by choosing air travel if, and only if, each hour of her time is valued at more than
Answer:
Unitary value of an hour= $10
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
An airline ticket from Charlotte to Dallas costs $525.
A bus ticket is $325.
Traveling by plane will take 5 hours.
Traveling by bus will take 25 hours.
The plane costs $200 more but saves 20 hours of time
What is the monetary value of a person to choose a plane over the bus?
In this exercise, to compensate for the 20 hours, the unitary value of an hour must be at least $10.
$10hour*20 hours= $200
In economics, what is meant by "optimal decisions are made at the margin?" The concept of the margin was initially developed in 2012 by Professor Marginus; research is still being done on how it can be used for decision-making. The idea of the margin does not help compare trade-offs and is not relevant to decision-making. The idea of the margin is related to making decisions while thinking about the benefits and costs of small changes in behavior. The idea of the margin is that all economic decisions are made at the very fringes of society.
Answer:
The idea of the margin is related to making decisions while thinking about the benefits and costs of small changes in behavior.
Explanation:
Economic theory suggests that economic agents (firms, consumers and government) think on the sidelines. This means that decisions are made taking into consideration the benefits and costs of each choice. For example, for a firm to increase a unit of production (marginal unit) it will calculate the cost of production of that unit (marginal cost) and the profit that additional unit will generate (marginal benefit).
Optimal decisions are made at the margin by considering the benefits and costs of small changes in behavior or production.
Explanation:Optimal decisions are made at the margin means that decisions are made by considering the benefits and costs of small changes in behavior or production. It involves analyzing the additional benefits and costs of taking one more or one less unit of a resource or activity. For example, when deciding how long to sleep or how much time to allocate to exercise, thinking at the margin involves weighing the marginal benefit against the marginal cost to make the most productive or beneficial decision possible.
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Suppose Natasha currently makes $50,000 per year working as a manager at a cable TV company. She then develops two possible entrepreneurial business opportunities. In one, she will quit her job to start an organic soap company. In the other, she will try to develop an Internet-based competitor to the local cable company. For the soap-making opportunity, she anticipates annual revenue of $465,000 and costs for the necessary land, labor, and capital of $395,000 per year. For the Internet opportunity, she anticipates costs for land, labor, and capital of $3,250,000 per year as compared to revenues of $3,275,000 per year. What opportunity should she pursue?
Answer:
It will be better to pursue the soap business as it provide a 20,000 economic gain.
Explanation:
currently Natasha wages: $50,000
soap business:
sales revenue 465,000 - cost = 395,000 = 70,000 accounting profit
less 50,000 opportunity cost: 20,000 economic gain
Internet opportunity as it will compete with the local TV company shw currently works, most probably will be fired or quit the job.
3,275,000 revenues - 3,250,000 cost = 25,000 accounting profit
less 50,000 opportunity cost: (25,000) economic loss
It will be better to pursue the soap business as it provide a 20,000 economic gain.
Final answer:
Considering both accounting and implicit costs, the organic soap business offers Natasha an economic profit of $20,000, while the Internet business would result in a loss of $25,000. Hence, Natasha should pursue the organic soap business opportunity.
Explanation:
When evaluating which entrepreneurial opportunity to pursue, Natasha must consider not only the accounting profit but also the economic profit, which factors in both explicit and implicit costs. The organic soap business anticipates an annual revenue of $465,000 with expenses of $395,000, resulting in an accounting profit of $70,000. Meanwhile, the Internet-based business expects revenues of $3,275,000 against costs of $3,250,000, leaving an accounting profit of $25,000.
However, Natasha must also consider the loss of her current $50,000 salary as an implicit cost. The economic profit calculation would be the accounting profit minus the implicit cost. For the soap business, the economic profit would be $20,000 ($70,000 - $50,000), and for the Internet business, it would result in a loss of -$25,000 ($25,000 - $50,000). Thus, based on economic profit, Natasha should pursue the organic soap business opportunity.
Which of the following statements is true of semiglobalization?
a. It is more complex than extremes of total isolation and total globalization.
b. It is a measure used for assessing and classifying risks.
c. It is about limiting oneself to one's home country.
d. It is recent and one-directional.
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
The definition of Semi-Globalization is:
Semi-globalization covers the range of situations in which neither the barriers nor the links among markets in different countries can be neglected.
Now let's analize the statements.
a- True, It is more complex than total isolation and total globalization, as those barriers can't be taken off the equation.
b. It is not used for assessing and classifying risks.
c. No, that would be isolation. In here we are talking about an incomplete cross-border integration.
d. It is not one-directional. The borders and links are multi-directional.
Final answer:
The true statement about semi globalization is that it is more complex than total isolation or total globalization, as the world operates in a state between interconnectedness and independence. The correct answer is: a. It is more complex than extremes of total isolation and total globalization.
Explanation:
Semi globalization acknowledges that while countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent through trade, investment, and information technology, the world is not entirely globalized. Factors such as regulations, cultural differences, and political boundaries still play a significant role in shaping global interactions.
In a semi globalized world, nations are neither fully isolated nor entirely integrated, and companies must navigate between adapting their practices to local conditions and harmonizing them across borders to exploit global efficiencies. This middle ground is indeed more complex than dealing with either total isolation or total globalization.
Among the given statements, the true one regarding semi globalization is: It is more complex than extremes of total isolation and total globalization.
What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government increases its purchases of goods and services by $80,000? Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. $ What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government, instead of changing its spending, increases transfers by $80,000? Assume the MPC has not changed. $ An increase in government transfers or taxes, as opposed to an increase in government purchases of goods and services, will result in an identical eventual effect on real GDP. a smaller eventual effect on real GDP. a larger eventual effect on real GDP. no change to real GDP.
Answer:
Given that,
(a) Government purchases increases by $80,000
Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.75
[tex]Real GDP =\frac{1}{1-MPC}\times Government\ purchases[/tex]
[tex]Real GDP =\frac{1}{1-0.75}\times 80,000[/tex]
= 4 × 80,000
= $320,000
Therefore, Real GDP increases by $320,000.
(b) If transfers increases by $80,000
MPC = 0.75 (MPC doesn't change)
[tex]Real GDP =\frac{MPC}{1-MPC}\times Government\ transfers[/tex]
[tex]Real GDP =\frac{0.75}{1-0.75}\times 80,000[/tex]
= 3 × 80,000
= $240,000
Therefore, total change in real GDP is $240,000. So, real GDP increases by $240,000.
(c) It is totally clear from the above calculations that an increase in the government transfers or taxes, as opposed to an increase in government purchases will result in a smaller eventual effect on real GDP.
Change in real GDP occur due to increase in government transfers = $240,000
Change in real GDP occur due to increase in government purchases = $320,000
The eventual effect on real GDP if the government, instead of changing its spending, increases transfers by $80,000 is c. a smaller eventual effect on real GDP
Explanation:What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government increase its purchases of goods and services by $50,000? Assume the marginal propensity is to consume is 0.75
The change in real gross domestic product is
[tex]=\frac{1}{1-MPC} * change in the government purchase\\=\frac{1}{1-0.75} * $50,000\\=4*$50.000\\=$200.000[/tex]
Therefore the is increasing of the real gross domestic product by $200.000 with an increase of $50.000 in the purchase of the government.
What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government instead of changing its spending, increases transfers by $50,000? Assume the MPC has not changed.
[tex]=\frac{1}{1-MPC} * change in transfers\\=\frac{0.75}{1-0.75} * $50,000\\=3*$50.000\\=$150.000[/tex]
Therefore the is increasing of the real gross domestic product by $150.000 with an increase of $50.000 in the purchase of the government.
Therefore an increase in government transfers or taxes as opposed to an increase in government purchases of goods and services will result in:
a. an identical eventual effect on real GDP b. a larger eventual effect on GDPc. a smaller eventual effect on real GDP d. no change to real GDPLearn more about real GDP https://brainly.com/question/2381522
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The Allen Marble Company has a target current ratio of 2.0 but has experienced some difficulties financing its expanding sales in the past few months. At present the firm has current assets of $2.5 million and a current ratio of 2.5. If Allen expands its receivables and inventories using its short-term line of credit, how much additional short-term funding can it borrow before its current ratio standard is reached?
Answer:
The additional short-term funding that can be borrowed is 500,000
Explanation:
First the amount of current liabilities must be known:
Current Ratio = Current Asset / Current Liabilities
2.5 = 2,500,000 / X
X = 2,500,000 / 2.5
X= 1,000,000
To know how much to expand receivables and inventories in the formula of the current ratio, to the amount of current assets and current liabilities must add an amount such that the result is 2.0.
(2,500,000 + x) / (1,000,000 + x) = 2.0
(2,500,000 + x) = 2.0 * (1,000,000 + x)
2,500,000 + x = (2.0* 1,000,000) + (2.0 x)
2,500,000 + x = 2,000,000 + 2.0 x
2,500,000 - 2,000,000 = 2.0 x – x
500,000 = x
So the maximum that should be expand inventory and receivables is $500,000.
Final answer:
Allen Marble Company, with current assets of $2.5 million and a current ratio of 2.5, can borrow an additional $0.5 million to lower its current ratio to the target of 2.0.
Explanation:
The question revolves around how much additional short-term funding Allen Marble Company can borrow before its current ratio reaches the target of 2.0. Given the company currently has a current ratio of 2.5, with current assets of $2.5 million, we calculate the current liabilities to understand the borrowing capacity.
With a current ratio of 2.5 and current assets of $2.5 million, the current liabilities are $1 million ($2.5 million / 2.5). To reach a current ratio of 2.0, the proportion of current assets to current liabilities must be 2:1. Hence, Allen Marble Company can increase its liabilities (borrow more) until its current assets are exactly twice its current liabilities. The current permissible borrowing before reaching the target ratio = Target current assets - Current assets = ($1 million * 2) - $2.5 million = $0.5 million.
In simpler terms, Allen Marble Company can borrow an additional $0.5 million before its current ratio decreases to the target of 2.0 from its present 2.5.
Yolo Windows, a manufacturer of windows for commercial buildings, reports the following account information for last year (all costs are in thousands of dollars):
Information on January 1 (Beginning):
Direct materials inventory $ 88
Work-in-process inventory 111
Finished goods inventory 1,650
Information for the year:
Administrative costs $ 3,620
Direct labor 12,700
Direct materials purchases 8,210
Factory and machine depreciation 11,740
Factory supervision 734
Factory utilities 965
Indirect factory labor 2,860
Indirect materials and supplies 684
Marketing costs 1,490
Property taxes on factory 281
Sales revenue 45,800
Information on December 31 (Ending):
Direct materials inventory $ 92
Work-in-process inventory 126
Finished goods inventory 1,430
Required:
Prepare an income statement with a supporting cost of goods sold statement. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars (i.e., 234,000 should be entered as 234).)
Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
To determine the cost of sold goods, first, we need to calculate the cost of production for the period.
To calculate the cost of manufactured goods we need to use the following formula:
Cost of good manufactured= Beginning work in progress+ direct materials of the period + direct labor + manufactured overhead - ending work in progress
Beginning work in progress= $111
Direct materials = beginning inventory + purchase - ending= 88 + 8210 - 92= $8206
Direct labor= 12700
Manufactured overhead=Factory and machine depreciation + Factory supervision + Factory utilities + Indirect factory labor +
Indirect materials and supplies + Property taxes on factory= 11740+734+965+2860+684+281= $17264
Ending work in progress= 126
Cost of good manufactured= 111 + 8206 + 12700 + 17264 - 126 = $38155
Cost of goods sold=Beginning Inventory+Production during period−Ending Inventory= 1650 + 38155 - 1430= $38375
The general structure of an income statement proceeds as follow:
Revenue/Sales (+)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) (-)
=Gross Profit
Marketing, Advertising, and Promotion Expenses (-)
General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses (-)
=EBITDA
Depreciation & Amortization Expense (-)
=Operating Income or EBIT
Interest (-)
Other Expenses (-)
=EBT (Pre-Tax Income)
Income Taxes (-)
=Net Income
Sales revenue= 45800
Cost of Goods Sold = 38375 (-)
Gross profit= $7425
Administrative costs $ 3,620 (-)
Marketing costs 1,490 (-)
EBITDA= $2315
Which of the following is not correct?
a. With a growth rate of about 2 percent per year, average income per person doubles about every 60 years.
b. In some countries real income per person has changed very little over many years.
c. Across countries there are large differences in the average income per person. These differences are reflected in large differences in the quality of life.
d. The ranking of countries by average income changes substantially over time.