Answer:
The solution for this differential equation is [tex]y=\sqrt{-2cos(x)+6}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
This differential equation [tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{sin(x)}{y}[/tex] is a separable First-Order ordinary differential equation.
We know this because a first-order differential equation is separable if and only if it can be written as
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=f(x)g(y)[/tex] where f and g are known functions.
And we have
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{sin(x)}{y}\\ \frac{dy}{dx}=sin(x)\frac{1}{y}[/tex]
To solve this differential equation we need to integrate both sides
[tex]y\cdot dy=sin(x)\cdot dx\\ \int\limits {y\cdot dy}= \int\limits {sin(x)\cdot dx}[/tex]
[tex]\int\limits {y\cdot dy}=\frac{y^{2} }{2} + C[/tex]
[tex]\int\limits {sin(x) \cdot dx}=-cos(x) + C[/tex]
[tex]\frac{y^{2} }{2} + C=-cos(x) + C[/tex]
We can make a new constant of integration [tex]C_{1}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{y^{2} }{2}=-cos(x) + C_{1}[/tex]
We need to isolate y
[tex]\frac{y^{2} }{2}=-cos(x) + C_{1}\\y^2=-2cos(x)+2*C_{1}\\\mathrm{For\:}y^2=f\left(a\right)\mathrm{\:the\:solutions\:are\:}y=\sqrt{f\left(a\right)},\:\:-\sqrt{f\left(a\right)}\\y=\sqrt{-2cos(x)+c_{1} } \\y=-\sqrt{-2cos(x)+c_{1} }[/tex]
We have the initial conditions y(0)=2 so we can find the value of the constant of integration for [tex]y=\sqrt{-2cos(x)+c_{1} } [/tex]
[tex]2=\sqrt{-2\cos \left(0\right)+c_1}\\2= \sqrt{-2+c_1} \\c_1=6[/tex]
For [tex]y=-\sqrt{-2cos(x)+c_{1} } [/tex] there is not solution for [tex]c_{1}[/tex] in the domain of real numbers.
The solution for this differential equation is [tex]y=\sqrt{-2cos(x)+6}[/tex]
Compare the dotplot to a histogram of the data. (Select all that apply.)
(A) Histograms show the frequency of individual data values.
(B) The raw data can be retrieved from the dotplot, but not the histogram.
(C) Dotplots show the frequency of individual data values.
(D) The raw data can be retrieved from the histogram, but not the dotplot.
In summary, the raw data can only be retrieved from a dot plot, not a histogram, as the dot plot represents individual data points, whereas a histogram represents data in grouped intervals.
Explanation:When comparing a dot plot to a histogram, there are several key points to consider:
(A) Histograms do not show the frequency of individual data values; instead, they show the frequency of data within a range of values.(B) The raw data can be retrieved from the dot plot, as each dot represents an individual data point. This is not the case with a histogram, where individual data points are not shown, and only grouped data within intervals are represented by bars.(C) Dotplots are used to show the frequency of individual data values, with each dot representing one occurrence of a data point.(D) You cannot retrieve raw data from a histogram as you can from a dot plot, because a histogram represents data in grouped intervals, not specific data points.A frequency table or a frequency polygon can also be useful tools for data representation in complement to histograms and dot plots, especially when comparing distributions.
What of the following basic rules is NOT true about geometry?
A. A straight line intersecting two parallel lines produces corresponding equal angles
B. Similar triangles have the same sides
C. Similar triangles have the same angles
D. The sum of the interior angles of any triangle equals 180°
E. None of the above
Answer:
A. A straight line intersecting two parallel lines produces corresponding equal angles.
Step-by-step explanation:
If two straight lines are parallel, and a straight line intersects them, then we get alternate angles equal, exterior angle equal to the opposite interior angle on the same side and the interior angles on the same sides equal to two right angles.
Hence, here the rule that is not true is : A. A straight line intersecting two parallel lines produces corresponding equal angles.
The percent increase in Americans in prison for drug related offenses from 1980 to 2015 was 1048%. In 1980 the number of Americans in prison for drug related offenses was 40,900. How many American's were in prison for drug related offenses in 2015?
Answer: There were 469,532 American prison for drug related offenses in 2015.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Number of Americans in prison for drug related offenses in 1980 = 40,900
Rate of increment in Americans in prison from 1980 to 2015 = 1048%
So, Number of Americans who were in prison for drug related offenses in 2015 is given by
[tex]\dfrac{100+1048}{100}\times 40900\\\\\dfrac{1148}{100}\times 40900\\\\=1148\times 409\\\\=469,532[/tex]
Hence, there were 469,532 American prison for drug related offenses in 2015.
YP=+8+10+12+...+ 106 and Q=2+4+6+8+ ... 104 are sums of arithmetic sequences, determine which is greater, Por Q, and by how much
Final answer:
The sum of sequence P (YP) is greater than the sum of sequence Q (Q) by 94, with P summing to 2850 and Q summing to 2756.
Explanation:
To determine which sum is greater between P and Q, we need to first understand that P and Q represent the sum of arithmetic sequences. The first sequence, P, begins with 8 and increments by 2, ending at 106. The second sequence, Q, starts at 2 and increments by 2, ending at 104.
To find out the sums, we can use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence: S = n/2 (a1 + an), where S is the sum, n is the number of terms, a1 is the first term, and an is the last term. For the sequence P, the first term a1 is 8, and the last term an is 106. To find n, the number of terms, we can use the formula n = (an - a1) / d + 1, where d is the common difference, which is 2 in this case.
Applying the formula to the sequence P, we get:
The number of terms in P: n(P) = (106 - 8) / 2 + 1 = 50
Sum of P: S(P) = 50/2 x (8 + 106) = 25 x 114 = 2850
For the sequence Q:
The number of terms in Q: n(Q) = (104 - 2) / 2 + 1 = 52
Sum of Q: S(Q) = 52/2 x (2 + 104) = 26 x 106 = 2756
Comparing these sums, we can see that the sum of sequence P, 2850, is greater than the sum of sequence Q, 2756. The difference between the sums is 2850 - 2756 = 94.
Therefore, P is greater than Q by 94.
For what value(s) of k will the relation not be a function?
A = {(1.5k−4, 7), (−0.5k+8, 15)}
Answer:
K=6
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
A function is: a relation from a set of inputs to a set of possible outputs where each input is related to exactly one output
so
In this problem
If the x-coordinate of the first point is equal to the x-coordinate of the second point, then the relation will not be a function
Remember that the x-coordinate is the input value and the y-coordinate is the output value
Equate the x-coordinates and solve for k
[tex]1.5k-4=-0.5k+8[/tex]
[tex]1.5k+0.5k=8+4[/tex]
[tex]2k=12[/tex]
[tex]k=6[/tex]
therefore
If the value of k is 6 the, the relation will not be a function
Final answer:
To determine when the relation A is not a function, set the first elements of the ordered pairs equal to each other. Solving for k, we find that k must equal 6 to make the relation not a function, as this value of k would result in the same input for both pairs, violating the definition of a function.
Explanation:
For a relation to be considered a function, each input value must be associated with exactly one output value. Looking at the provided relation A = {(1.5k-4, 7), (-0.5k+8, 15)}, we can see that there are two ordered pairs. For A to not be a function, the first element of both ordered pairs must be the same because this would mean that a single input is associated with two different outputs, which violates the definition of a function.
We set the first elements equal to each other to find the value of k that would make the relation not a function: 1.5k - 4 = -0.5k + 8. Solving this equation, we add 0.5k to both sides and add 4 to both sides to obtain 2k = 12, and then divide both sides by 2 to find that k = 6.
Therefore, when k equals 6, the relation A will not be a function because both ordered pairs will have the first element equal to 5, which corresponds to two different output values (7 and 15).
Prove that if n is a perfect square, then n+1 can never be a perfect square
Answer:
Proved
Step-by-step explanation:
To prove that if n is a perfect square, then n+1 can never be a perfect square
Let n be a perfect square
[tex]n=x^2[/tex]
Let [tex]n+1 = y^2[/tex]
Subtract to get
[tex]1 = y^2-x^2 =(y+x)(y-x)[/tex]
Solution is y+x=y-x=1
This gives x=0
So only 0 and 1 are consecutive integers which are perfect squares
No other integer satisfies y+x=y-x=1
Assume that MTA Sandwiches sells sandwiches for $2.85 each. The cost of each sandwich follows:
Materials $ 0.80
Labor 0.40
Variable overhead 0.40
Fixed overhead ($18,400 per month, 18,400 units per month) 1.00
Total cost per sandwich $ 2.60
One of MTA's regular customers asked the company to fill a special order of sandwiches at a selling price of $1.85 each for a fund-raising event sponsored by a social club at the local college. MTA has capacity to fill it without affecting total fixed costs for the month. MTA's general manager was concerned about selling the sandwiches below the cost of $2.60 per sandwich and has asked for your advice.
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule to show the impact on MTA's profits of providing 800 sandwiches in addition to the regular production and sales of 18,400 sandwiches per month. (Select option "higher" or "lower", keeping Status Quo as the base. Select "None" if there is no effect.)
b. Based solely on the data given, what is the lowest price per sandwich at which the special order can be filled without reducing MTA's profits? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Final answer:
Explaining the impact of selling additional sandwiches on MTA's profits.
Explanation:
To prepare the schedule showing the impact on MTA's profits:
Calculate the total income from selling 800 additional sandwiches: $2.85 x 800 = $2,280.
Calculate the total cost of producing 800 sandwiches: $5 x 800 = $4,000.
Subtract the cost from the income to find the profit impact: $2,280 - $4,000 = lower profit.
Explanation (150 words): Adding 800 sandwiches at a cost of $5 each while selling at $2.85 results in a loss, impacting MTA's profits negatively. This shift reduces the overall profitability due to the increased production costs outweighing the revenue generated from the additional sandwich sales.
If venom A is four times as potent as venom B and venom C is 2.5 times as potent as venom B. How many times as potent is venom C compared to venom A?
Answer:
Venom C is 0.625 times as potent as venom A.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that venom A is four times as potent as venom B.
Venom C is 2.5 times as potent as Venom B.
We have to find that how many times as potent is venom C is compared to venom A.
Let Venom B =x
Then Venom A=[tex]4\times x=4x[/tex]
Venom C=[tex]2.5\times x=2.5 x[/tex]
[tex]\frac{Venom\;C}{venom\;A}=\frac{2.5x}{4x}=\frac{25}{40}=\frac{5}{8}=0.625[/tex]
Hence, venom C is 0.625 times as potent as venom A.
In relative terms, venom C is 0.625 times as potent as venom A, using venom B as a common comparison base.
Explanation:To solve this, we first need to establish a common comparison base. If venom A is four times as potent as venom B, let's assign a relative potency value to venom B, let's say 1. Therefore, the potency of venom A is 4. Similarly, if venom C is 2.5 times as potent as venom B, then the potency of venom C is 2.5.
To find out how much more potent venom C is compared to venom A, we divide the potency of venom C by the potency of venom A. Mathematically, it looks like this: Potency of C ÷ Potency of A = 2.5 ÷ 4 = 0.625. Therefore, venom C is 0.625 times as potent as venom A.
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Find a general solution of y" - 6y' +10y=0.
Answer:
[tex]y(x) = e^{3x} [Acos x+Bsin x][/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given is a differential equation
[tex]y" - 6y' +10y=0.[/tex]
We have characteristic equation as
[tex]m^2-6m+10 =0[/tex]
The above quadratic cannot be factorised hence use formula
[tex]m=\frac{6+/-\sqrt{36-40} }{2} \\=3+i, 3-i[/tex]
Hence general solution would be
[tex]y(x) = e^{3x} [Acos x+Bsin x][/tex]
5. (6 marks) Use mathematical induction to prove that for each integer n ≥ 4, 5^n ≥ 2^2n+1 + 100.
(please take +100 into considersation since previous solution didnt )
Step-by-step explanation:
We will prove by mathematical induction that, for every natural [tex]n\geq 4[/tex],
[tex]5^n\geq 2^{2n+1}+100[/tex]
We will prove our base case, when n=4, to be true.
Base case:
[tex]5^4=625\geq 612=2^{2*4+1}+100[/tex]
Inductive hypothesis:
Given a natural [tex]n\geq 4[/tex],
[tex]5^n\geq 2^{2n+1}+100[/tex]
Now, we will assume the induction hypothesis and then use this assumption, involving n, to prove the statement for n + 1.
Inductive step:
[tex]2^{2(n+1)+1}+100=2^{2n+1+2}+100=\\=4*2^{2n+1}+100\leq 4(2^{2n+1}+100)\leq 4*5^n<5^{n+1}[/tex]
With this we have proved our statement to be true for n+1.
In conlusion, for every natural [tex]n\geq4[/tex].
[tex]5^n\geq 2^{2n+1}+100[/tex]
Consider the following table.
x 1 3 5 7 9
y 9 7 7 3 2
(a) Find the equation of the least-squares line for the data.
Answer:
y = -0.9x+10.1
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of the line is:
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]
You have been asked to stimate m and b. To do so, first find the product between each pair of x and y and the value of x squared:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}x&y&x*y&x^2\\1&9&9&1\\3&7&21&9\\5&7&35&25\\7&3&21&49\\9&2&18&81\end{array}\right][/tex]
Then calculate the total sum of all columns:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}x&y&x*y&x^2\\1&9&9&1\\3&7&21&9\\5&7&35&25\\7&3&21&49\\9&2&18&81\\\bold{25}&\bold{28}&\bold{104}&\bold{165}\end{array}\right][/tex]
m can be calculated following the next equation:
[tex]m=\frac{\frac{\sum{xy}-\sum{y}}{n}}{\sum{x^2}-\frac{(\sum{x})^2}{n}}[/tex]
where n is the number of (x, y) couples (5 in our case).
Replacing the values calculated previously:
[tex]m=\frac{104-\frac{25*28}{5} }{165-\frac{25^2}{5} }=\frac{104-\frac{700}{5} }{165-\frac{625}{5} } = \frac{104-140}{165-125 } = \frac{-36}{40} = -0.9[/tex]
For b:
[tex]b=\bar{y}- m\bar{x}=\frac{\sum{y}}{n}-m\frac{\sum{x}}{n}=\frac{28}{5}-(-0.9)\frac{25}{5}= \frac{28}{5}+\frac{22.5}{5}=\frac{50.5}{5}=10.1[/tex]
In the figure attached you can see the points given and the stimated line.
The lodhl diner offers a meal combination consisting of an appetizer, a soup, a main course, and a dessert. There are five appetizers, five soups, four main courses, and five desserts. Your diet restricts you to choosing between a dessert and an appetizer. (You cannot have both.) Given this restriction, how many three-course meals are possible?
Answer: 100
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The lodhl diner offers a meal combination consisting of an appetizer, a soup, a main course, and a dessert.
There are 5 appetizers, 5 soups, 4 main courses, and 5 desserts.
Also, a dessert and a appetizer are not allowed to take together.
By Fundamental counting principal ,
Number of three-course meals with dessert and without appetizer :
[tex]5\times4\times5=100[/tex] (1)
Number of three-course meals with appetizer and without dessert :
[tex]5\times5\times4=100[/tex] (2)
Now, the number of meals with either dessert or appetizer :-
[tex]100+100=200[/tex] [Add (1) and (2)]
Answer:
500
Step-by-step explanation:
5x5x4x5
we do
5x5=25
25x4=100
100x5= 500
**Question 1\.\** The data were gathered by the following procedure, reported in the study. "Between January and June 1998, parents of children aged 2-16 years [...] that were seen as outpatients in a university pediatric ophthalmology clinic completed a questionnaire on the child’s light exposure both at present and before the age of 2 years." Was this study observational, or was it a controlled experiment? Explain.
Answer:
OBSERVATIONAL
Step-by-step explanation:
Let`s see the two kind of experiments mentioned:
Observational experiments: are those where individuals are observed or certain outcomes are measured. There is no intervention by the scientist, for example: no treatment at all is givenControlled experiments: Are those experiments that are directly manipulaed by the sciencist in order to study the controlled variable's reaction or change.In this case, the patient's parent only answer a questionnairewith no intervention from the doctors into the pacients at all, so it's an observational experiment
2. Perform the calculations 11540+5972 in BCD arithmetic.
Answer:
0001 0110 1110 1011 0010
Step-by-step explanation:
First decimal number = 11540
second decimal number = 5972
BCD of 0 to 9 decimal number
Decimal number BCD
0 0000
1 0001
2 0010
3 0011
4 0100
5 0101
6 0110
7 0111
8 1000
9 1001
Hence, we can write above two numbers in BCD form as
11540 => 0001 0001 0101 0100 0000
5972 => 0101 1001 0111 0010
So, sum of 11540 and 5972 in BCD form can be given by
0001 0001 0101 0100 0000
+ 01 01 1001 01 11 001 0
0001 01 10 11 10 10 11 001 0
So, the sum of 11540 and 5972 in BCD form is
0001 0110 1110 1011 0010
A closed rectangular container with a square base is to have a volume of 686 in3. The material for the top and bottom of the container will cost $4 per in2, and the material for the sides will cost $2 per in2. Find the dimensions of the container of least cost.
Answer:
Length = Width = 7 inches
Height = 14 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's call
x = length and width of the bottom and top
y = heigth
The bottom and top are squares, so their total area is
[tex]A_{bt}=x^2+x^2=2x^2[/tex]
the area of one side is xy. As we have 4 sides, the total area of the sides is
[tex]A_s=4xy[/tex]
The cost for the bottom and top would be
[tex]C_{bt}=\$4.2x^2=\$8x^2[/tex]
The cost for the sides would be
[tex]C_s=\$2.4xy=\$8xy[/tex]
The total cost to made the box is
[tex]C_t=\$(8x^2+8xy)[/tex]
But the volume of the box is
[tex]V=x^2y=686in^3[/tex]
isolating
[tex]y=\frac{686}{x^2}[/tex]
Replacing this expression in the formula of the total cost
[tex]C_t(x)=8x^2+8x(\frac{686}{x^2})=8x^2+\frac{5488}{x}[/tex]
The minimum of the cost should be attained at the point x were the derivative of the cost is zero.
Taking the derivative
[tex]C'_t(x)=16x-\frac{5488}{x^2}[/tex]
If C' = 0 then
[tex]16x=\frac{5488}{x^2}\Rightarrow x^3=\frac{5488}{16}\Rightarrow x^3=343\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{343}=7[/tex]
We have to check that this is actually a minimum.
To check this out, we take the second derivative
[tex]C''_t(x)=16+\frac{10976}{x^3}[/tex]
Evaluating this expression in x=7, we get C''>0, so x it is a minimum.
Now that we have x=7, we replace it on the equation of the volume to get
[tex]y=\frac{686}{49}=14in[/tex]
The dimensions of the most economical box are
Length = Width = 7 inches
Height = 14 inches
To find the dimensions of the container of least cost, assume the length of the base is x and the width of the base is also x. The height of the container is 686/(x^2). The dimensions of the container of least cost are approximately 10.33 inches by 10.33 inches by 6.68 inches.
Explanation:To find the dimensions of the container of least cost, we need to minimize the cost function. Let's assume the length of the base is x, then the width of the base will also be x since it's a square. The height of the container will be 686/(x^2) since the volume is given as 686 in³. The total cost, C, is given by C = 4(2x^2) + 2(4x(686/(x^2))). Simplifying this expression gives C = 8x^2 + 5488/x. To find the minimum cost, we can take the derivative of C with respect to x and set it equal to zero:
dC/dx = 16x - 5488/x^2 = 0
Solving this equation gives x = √(343/2) ≈ 10.33. Therefore, the dimensions of the container of least cost are approximately 10.33 inches by 10.33 inches by 6.68 inches.
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Is 4320 perfect, abundant, or deficient? also perfect numbers? Explain why all positive multiples of 6 greater than 6 are aburndant numbers.
Final answer:
The number 4320 is an abundant number because the sum of its proper divisors exceeds 4320. All positive multiples of 6 greater than 6 are abundant because their smallest divisor, 6, is the sum of its proper divisors, and they have additional divisors that increase the sum.
Explanation:
To determine if the number 4320 is perfect, abundant, or deficient, we must compare the sum of its proper divisors (excluding the number itself) with the number. A perfect number is equal to the sum of its divisors. A number is abundant if the sum of its divisors is greater than the number, and it is deficient if the sum is less.
For 4320, the divisors are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 27, 30, 32, 36, 40, 45, 48, 54, 60, 64, 72, 80, 90, 96, 108, 120, 135, 144, 160, 180, 192, 216, 240, 270, 288, 320, 360, 432, 480, 540, 576, 720, 864, 1080, and 1440. Their sum is greater than 4320, so it is an abundant number.
Regarding positive multiples of 6 greater than 6 being abundant, the smallest divisor of such a multiple is always 6, which is already the sum of its divisors (1, 2, and 3). Since there are additional divisors beyond 1, 2, and 3, the sum of divisors must exceed the number, making it abundant.
2-23 Ace Machine Works estimates that the probability its lathe tool is properly adjusted is 0.8. When the lathe is properly adjusted, there is a 0.9 probability that the parts produced pass inspection. If the lathe is out of adjustment, however, the probability of a good part being produced is only 0.2. A part randomly chosen is inspected and found to be acceptable. At this point, what is the posterior probability that the lathe tool is properly adjusted?
Answer:
The posterior probability that the lathe tool is properly adjusted is 94.7%
Step-by-step explanation:
This can be formulated as the following problem:
What is the probability of B happening, knowing that A has happened.
It can be calculated by the following formula
[tex]P = \frac{P(B).P(A/B)}{P(A)}[/tex]
Where P(B) is the probability of B happening, P(A/B) is the probability of A happening knowing that B happened and P(A) is the probability of A happening.
In your problem we have that:
-A is the probability that the part chosen is found to be acceptable.
The problem states that the probability its lathe tool is properly adjusted is 0.8. When it happens, there is a 0.9 probability that the parts produced pass inspection. There is also a 0.2 probability of the lathe is out of adjustment, when it happens the probability of a good part being produced is only 0.2.
So, P(A) = P1 + P2 = 0.8*0.9 + 0.2*0.2 = 0.72 + 0.04 = 0.76
Where P1 is the probability of a good part being produced when lathe tool is properly adjusted and P2 is the probability of a good part being produced when lathe tool is not properly adjusted.
- P(B) is the the probability its lathe tool is properly adjusted. The problem states that P(B) = 0.8
P(A/B) is the probability of A happening given that B has happened. We have that A is the probability that the part chosen is found to be acceptable and B is the probability its lathe tool is properly adjusted. The problem states that when the lathe is properly adjusted, there is a 0.9 probability that the parts produced pass inspection. So P(A/B) = 0.9
So, probability of B happening, knowing that A has happened, where B is the lathe tool is properly adjusted and A is that the part randomly chosen is inspected and found to be acceptable is:
[tex]P = \frac{P(B).P(A/B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.8*0.9}{0.76} = \frac{0.72}{0.76} = 0.947 = 94.7%[/tex]
The posterior probability that the lathe tool is properly adjusted is 94.7%
Using Bayes' Theorem, the posterior probability that the lathe tool is properly adjusted given a part passes inspection is approximately 0.947 (94.7%). We determined this by combining the prior probabilities and the conditional probabilities to find the total probability of a part passing inspection.
To find the posterior probability, we can use Bayes' Theorem. Let's define the events:
A : Lathe tool is properly adjustedA' : Lathe tool is out of adjustmentB : Part passes inspectionPrior Probabilities
The probability that the lathe tool is properly adjusted is 0.8. Therefore, P(A) = 0.8 and P(A') = 0.2.
Conditional Probabilities
When the lathe is properly adjusted, the probability that a part passes inspection is P(B|A) = 0.9.When the lathe is out of adjustment, the probability that a part passes inspection is P(B|A') = 0.2.Applying Bayes' Theorem:
Bayes' Theorem states:
[tex]\[P(A|B) = \frac{P(B|A) \cdot P(A)}{P(B)}\][/tex]First, we need to find P(B), the total probability that a part passes inspection:
[tex]\[P(B) = P(B|A) \cdot P(A) + P(B|A') \cdot P(A')\][/tex]Substituting values:
[tex]\[P(B) = 0.9 \cdot 0.8 + 0.2 \cdot 0.2 = 0.72 + 0.04 = 0.76\][/tex]Now, using Bayes' Theorem, we can calculate P(A|B):
[tex]\[P(A|B) = \frac{0.9 \cdot 0.8}{0.76} = \frac{0.72}{0.76} \approx 0.947\][/tex]Thus, the posterior probability that the lathe tool is properly adjusted given that a part is found to be acceptable is approximately 0.947 (94.7%).
Some conference-goers saunter over to the Healthy Snack Box Machine, where they each choose one of five kinds of fruit, one of three herbal teas, and one of six flavors of wrap sandwich to get packed in a box. How many possible snack boxes are there?
Answer: There are 90 snack boxes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The number of kinds of fruits = 5
The number of kinds of herbal teas = 3
The number of kinds of flavors of wrap sandwich = 6
Then by using the fundamental principal of counting, the number of possible snack are there will be :_
[tex]5\times3\times6= 90[/tex]
Therefore, the number of possible snacks = 90
Prove the following statement using a proof by contraposition. Yr EQ,s ER, if s is irrational, then r + 1 is irrational.
Answer:
I think that what you are trying to show is: If [tex]s[/tex] is irrational and [tex]r[/tex] is rational, then [tex]r+s[/tex] is rational. If so, a proof can be as follows:
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose that [tex]r+s[/tex] is a rational number. Then [tex]r[/tex] and [tex]r+s[/tex] can be written as follows
[tex]r=\frac{p_{1}}{q_{1}}, \,p_{1}\in \mathbb{Z}, q_{1}\in \mathbb{Z}, q_{1}\neq 0[/tex]
[tex]r+s=\frac{p_{2}}{q_{2}}, \,p_{2}\in \mathbb{Z}, q_{2}\in \mathbb{Z}, q_{2}\neq 0[/tex]
Hence we have that
[tex]r+s=\frac{p_{1}}{q_{1}}+s=\frac{p_{2}}{q_{2}}[/tex]
Then
[tex]s=\frac{p_{2}}{q_{2}}-\frac{p_{1}}{q_{1}}=\frac{p_{2}q_{1}-p_{1}q_{2}}{q_{1}q_{2}}\in \mathbb{Q}[/tex]
This is a contradiction because we assumed that [tex]s[/tex] is an irrational number.
Then [tex]r+s[/tex] must be an irrational number.
25% of all who enters a race do not complete. 30 haveentered.
what is the probability that exactly 5 are unable tocomplete the
race?
Answer:
The probability that exactly 5 are unable to complete the race is 0.1047
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that 25% of all who enters a race do not complete.
30 have entered.
what is the probability that exactly 5 are unable to complete the race?
So, We will use binomial
Formula : [tex]P(X=r) =^nC_r p^r q^{n-r}[/tex]
p is the probability of success i.e. 25% = 0.25
q is the probability of failure = 1- p = 1-0.25 = 0.75
We are supposed to find the probability that exactly 5 are unable to complete the race
n = 30
r = 5
[tex]P(X=5) =^{30}C_5 (0.25)^5 (0.75)^{30-5}[/tex]
[tex]P(X=5) =\frac{30!}{5!(30-5)!} \times(0.25)^5 (0.75)^{30-5}[/tex]
[tex]P(X=5) =0.1047[/tex]
Hence the probability that exactly 5 are unable to complete the race is 0.1047
Adalimumab (Humira), a recombinant human monoclonal antibody, is available in a prefilled syringe containing 40 mg/0.8 mL. Calculate the concentration of drug on a mg/mL basis.
Answer:
The concentration of the drug is 50mg/mL.
Step-by-step explanation:
This problem can be solved by a rule of three.
In a rule of three problem, the first step is identifying the measures and how they are related, if their relationship is direct of inverse.
When the relationship between the measures is direct, as the value of one measure increases, the value of the other measure is going to increase too.
When the relationship between the measures is inverse, as the value of one measure increases, the value of the other measure will decrease.
In this problem, as the number of mg increases, so does the number of mL. It means the we have a direct rule of three.
Tha problem states that the antibody is available in a prefilled syringe containing 40 mg/0.8 mL. Calculate the concentration of drug on a mg/mL basis.
The problem wants to know how many mg are there in a mL of the drug.
40mg - 0.8mL
x mg - 1 mL
0.8x = 40
[tex]x = \frac{40}{0.8}[/tex]
x = 50mg.
The concentration of the drug is 50mg/mL.
A consumer products company is formulating a new shampoo and is interested in foam height (in mm). Foam height is approximately normally distributed and has a standard deviation of 20 mm. The company wishes to test H0: μ = 175 mm versus H1: μ > 175 mm, using a random sample of n = 10 samples.(a) Find P-value if the sample average is = 185? Round your final answer to 3 decimal places.(b) What is the probability of type II error if the true mean foam height is 200 mm and we assume that α = 0.05? Round your intermediate answer to 1 decimal place. Round the final answer to 4 decimal places.(c) What is the power of the test from part (b)? Round your final answer to 4 decimal places.
Answer:
a) 0.057
b) 0.5234
c) 0.4766
Step-by-step explanation:
a)
To find the p-value if the sample average is 185, we first compute the z-score associated to this value, we use the formula
[tex]z=\frac{\bar x-\mu}{\sigma/\sqrt N}[/tex]
where
[tex]\bar x=mean\; of\;the \;sample[/tex]
[tex]\mu=mean\; established\; in\; H_0[/tex]
[tex]\sigma=standard \; deviation[/tex]
N = size of the sample.
So,
[tex]z=\frac{185-175}{20/\sqrt {10}}=1.5811[/tex]
[tex]\boxed {z=1.5811}[/tex]
As the sample suggests that the real mean could be greater than the established in the null hypothesis, then we are interested in the area under the normal curve to the right of 1.5811 and this would be your p-value.
We compute the area of the normal curve for values to the right of 1.5811 either with a table or with a computer and find that this area is equal to 0.0569 = 0.057 rounded to 3 decimals.
So the p-value is
[tex]\boxed {p=0.057}[/tex]
b)
Since the z-score associated to an α value of 0.05 is 1.64 and the z-score of the alternative hypothesis is 1.5811 which is less than 1.64 (z critical), we cannot reject the null, so we are making a Type II error since 175 is not the true mean.
We can compute the probability of such an error following the next steps:
Step 1
Compute [tex]\bar x_{critical}[/tex]
[tex]1.64=z_{critical}=\frac{\bar x_{critical}-\mu_0}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\bar x_{critical}-\mu_0}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\bar x_{critical}-175}{6.3245}=1.64\Rightarrow \bar x_{critical}=185.3721[/tex]
So we would make a Type II error if our sample mean is less than 185.3721.
Step 2
Compute the probability that your sample mean is less than 185.3711
[tex]P(\bar x < 185.3711)=P(z< \frac{185.3711-185}{6.3245})=P(z<0.0586)=0.5234[/tex]
So, the probability of making a Type II error is 0.5234 = 52.34%
c)
The power of a hypothesis test is 1 minus the probability of a Type II error. So, the power of the test is
1 - 0.5234 = 0.4766
The p-value is 0.014, indicating strong evidence against the null hypothesis. The probability of a type II error is 0.0907, and the power of the test is 0.9093.
Explanation:To find the p-value, we need to determine the probability of observing a sample average of 185 or higher, given that the true mean foam height is 175. Since the sample size is small, we'll use the t-distribution instead of the normal distribution. With a sample size of 10, the degrees of freedom is 9. Using the t-distribution table or a calculator, we find the p-value to be 0.014 (rounded to 3 decimal places).
The probability of a type II error is the probability of failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is actually false. In this case, the null hypothesis is μ = 175, but the true mean foam height is 200. We assume α = 0.05, so the critical value is 1.645 (from the t-distribution table for a one-tailed test). Using the formula for the standard error of the sample mean, σ/√n, we can calculate the standard deviation of the sample mean to be 20/√10 = 6.32 (rounded to 2 decimal places). The difference between the critical value and the true mean is (200 - 175)/6.32 = 3.96 (rounded to 2 decimal places). Using a t-distribution table or calculator to find the area to the right of 3.96 with 9 degrees of freedom, we find the probability of a type II error to be 0.0907 (rounded to 4 decimal places).
The power of the test is 1 minus the probability of a type II error. So the power of the test is 1 - 0.0907 = 0.9093 (rounded to 4 decimal places).
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A lot of 50m by 36 m. A house is 31m by 9m built on the lot how much space is left over?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
First you would find the area of the lot:
50 x 36 = 1800 m^2
Then you would find the area of the house:
31 x 9 = 279 m^2
Then you subtract the are of the lot minus the area of the house:
1800 - 279 = 1521 m^2
And the final answer is:
1521 square meters is left
The area of space which is left over is [tex]1521m^{2} [/tex]
Required steps shown below,
Area of lot [tex]=length*width[/tex]
[tex]=50*36=1800m^{2} [/tex]
Area of house[tex]=length*width[/tex]
[tex]=31*9=279m^{2} [/tex]
To calculate area of space is left over, subtract area of house from area of lot.
The space left over is,
[tex]1800-279=1521m^{2} [/tex]
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Are the rational numbers closed under addition?
Answer:
Yes, rational numbers are closed under addition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rational numbers are number that can be expressed in the form of fraction [tex]\frac{x}{y}[/tex], where x and y are integers and y ≠ 0.
Now, the closure property of addition of rational number states that if we add two rational number, then the sum of these two rational number will also be a rational number.
Let a and b be two rational number, then,
a+b = c, where c is the sum of and b
c is also a rational number.
Thus, rational numbers are closed under addition.
This can be explained with the help of a example.
[tex]\frac{1}{7} + \frac{2}{7}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{7}[/tex]
It is clear that [tex]\frac{1}{7}, \frac{2}{7}, \frac{3}{7}[/tex] are rational numers.
Thus, rational numbers are closed under addition.
Solve the system of linear equations using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method. 2x1 − x2 + 3x3 = −10 x1 − 2x2 + x3 = −3 x1 − 5x2 + 2x3 = −7 (x1, x2, x3) =
Answer:
The solution is: [tex](x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}) = (1,0,-4)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The Gauss-Jordan elimination method is done by transforming the system's augmented matrix into reduced row-echelon form by means of row operations.
We have the following system:
[tex]2x_{1} - x_{2} + 3x_{3} = -10[/tex]
[tex]x_{1} - 2x_{2} + x_{3} = -3[/tex]
[tex]x_{1} - 5x_{2} + 2x_{3} = -7[/tex]
This system has the following augmented matrix:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&-1&3|-10\\1&-2&1|-3\\1&-5&2| -7\end{array}\right][/tex]
To make the reductions easier, i am going to swap the first two lines. So
[tex]L1 <-> L2[/tex]
Now the matrix is:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&-2&1|-3\\2&-1&3|-10\\1&-5&2| -7\end{array}\right][/tex]
Now we reduce the first row, doing the following operations
[tex]L2 = L2 - 2L1[/tex]
[tex]L3 = L3 - L1[/tex]
So, the matrix is:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&-2&1|-3\\0&3&1|-4\\0&-3&1| -4\end{array}\right][/tex]
Now we divide L2 by 3
[tex]L2 = \frac{L2}{3}[/tex]
So we have
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&-2&1|-3\\0&1&\frac{1}{3}|\frac{-4}{3}\\0&-3&1| -4\end{array}\right][/tex]
Now we have:
[tex]L3 = 3L2 + L3[/tex]
So, now we have our row reduced matrix:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&-2&1|-3\\0&1&\frac{1}{3}|\frac{-4}{3}\\0&0&2| -8\end{array}\right][/tex]
We start from the bottom line, where we have:
[tex]2x_{3} = -8[/tex]
[tex]x_{3} = \frac{-8}{2}[/tex]
[tex]x_{3} = -4[/tex]
At second line:
[tex]x_{2} + \frac{x_{3}}{3} = \frac{-4}{3}[/tex]
[tex]x_{2} - \frac{4}{3} = -\frac{4}{3}[/tex]
[tex]x_{2} = 0[/tex]
At the first line
[tex]x_{1} -2x_{2} + x_{3} = -3[/tex]
[tex]x_{1} - 4 = -3[/tex]
[tex]x_{1} = 1[/tex]
The solution is: [tex](x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}) = (1,0,-4)[/tex]
827 divieded by 26 with a fraction remainder
Sketch these four lines y = 2x+1, y =-x, and x = 0 and x = 2. Then use integrals to find the area of the region bounded by these lines. Finally, check your answer by computing this area using simple geometry.
Answer:
Area = 8
Step-by-step explanation:
A skecth is given in the attached file, there are two extra lines used to calculate the area with simple geometry:
We must use a double integral to obtain the area:
[tex]\int\limits^2_0 {\int\limits^b_a \, dy } \, dx[/tex]
Where
b stands for y=2x+1
a stands for y=-x
Carring out the integrals we find the area:
[tex]\int\limits^2_0 {(2x+1 - (-x))} \, dx = \int\limits^2_0 {3x+1} \, dx = (3x^{2}/2+x) \left \{ {{2} \atop {0}} \right.\\ A =( 3*2^{2}/2) + 2 =8[/tex]
Geometrically we can divide the area bounded by this lines as two triangles and a rectangle from the figure and the intersection of these lines we kno that the three figures have a base of 2. The heigth of the rectangle is 1 and for the triangles we have 4 for the upper triangle and 2 for the lower.
Therefore:
[tex]A = A_{upperT}+ A_{rect}+ A_{lowerT}[/tex]
and
[tex]A_{upperT}=2*4/2=4\\A_{rect}=2*1=2\\ A_{lowerT}=2*2/2=2[/tex]
Summing the four areas we have:
A=8
Greeting!
A penny collection contains twelve 1967 pennies, seven 1868 pennies and eleven 1971 pennies. If you are to pick some pennies without looking at the dates, how many must you pick to be sure of getting at least five pennies from the same year. Show work.
Answer:
You must pick at least 13 pennies to be sure of getting at least five from the same year.
Step-by-step explanation:
You have:
12 1967 pennies
7 1868 pennies
11 1971 pennies.
how many must you pick to be sure of getting at least five pennies from the same year?
This value is the multiplication of the number of different pennies by the antecessor of the number of pennies you want, added by 1.
So
You have 3 differennt pennies
You want to get at least five from the same year.
[tex]3*4 + 1 = 13[/tex]
You must pick at least 13 pennies to be sure of getting at least five from the same year.
For example, if you pick 12 pennies, you can have four from each year.
Adding three values, 13 is the smallest number that you need at least one term of the addition being equal or bigger than 5.
To be sure of getting at least five pennies from the same year, you need to pick 35 pennies in total.
Explanation:To ensure that you get at least five pennies from the same year, you need to consider the worst-case scenario. In this case, the worst-case scenario is where you pick pennies from each of the three different years first before getting five from the same year. So, you need to pick the maximum number of pennies from each year first before reaching the desired goal. The maximum number of pennies you need to pick is:
12 + 7 + 11 + 5 = 35 pennies
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Reduce 1.256 g to micrograms, to milligrams, and to kilograms.
The conversion of 1.256 grams is as follows: 1,256,000 micrograms, 1256 milligrams, and 0.001256 kilograms.
Explanation:To convert 1.256 grams (g) to different units of mass, you use the following conversion factors:
Micrograms (μg): 1 g = 1 × 10⁶ μg. So, 1.256 g = 1.256 × 10⁶ μg = 1,256,000 μg. Milligrams (mg): 1 g = 1000 mg. Thus, 1.256 g = 1.256 × 10³ mg = 1256 mg. Kilograms (kg): 1 g = 1 × 10⁻³ kg. Hence, 1.256 g = 1.256 × 10⁻³ kg = 0.001256 kg. Learn more about Mass Conversion here:
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1.256 grams is equal to 1,256,000 micrograms, 1,256 milligrams, and 0.001256 kilograms. These conversions use basic multiplication and division of the metric system.
To convert 1.256 grams to different units, you should be familiar with the respective conversion factors:
1 gram (g) = 1,000 milligrams (mg)1 gram (g) = 1,000,000 micrograms (µg)1 gram (g) = 0.001 kilograms (kg)Steps to Convert:
Micrograms: Multiply the number of grams by 1,000,000:Therefore, the conversions are:
1.256 grams = 1,256,000 micrograms1.256 grams = 1,256 milligrams1.256 grams = 0.001256 kilograms
Given any integer m≥2, is it possible to find a sequence of m−1 consecutive positive integers none of which is prime? Explain your answer.
7
4
Final Answer:
No, it is not possible to find a sequence of m−1 consecutive positive integers none of which is prime for any integer m≥2.
Explanation:
In order to determine whether it is possible to find a sequence of m−1 consecutive positive integers none of which is prime, we need to consider the properties of prime numbers. A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. Therefore, if we take any m−1 consecutive positive integers, at least one of them will be divisible by a prime number. This means that it is not possible to find a sequence of m−1 consecutive positive integers none of which is prime.
For example, let’s consider the sequence of 4 consecutive positive integers: 10, 11, 12, and 13. Among these numbers, 11 and 13 are prime. Even if we consider larger sequences, we will always encounter at least one prime number within the consecutive positive integers.
In conclusion, due to the nature of prime numbers and their distribution among positive integers, it is not possible to find a sequence of m−1 consecutive positive integers none of which is prime for any integer m≥2.