Edwin happens upon a crime in progress but does nothing to assist the victims or even summon the police. later, he says he was afraid for his personal safety. this type of explanation, which may help explain the inaction of witnesses in the case of kitty genovese, is best described by the principle of _________

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Answer 1

Final answer:

The explanation for why Edwin did not intervene in a crime he witnessed is exemplified by the principle of bystander effect. This social psychological principle states that the presence of others can lead to a diffusion of responsibility, resulting in inaction during emergencies.

Explanation:

The principle that best describes Edwin's explanation for his inaction during a crime is known as the bystander effect. The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present. This is often due to diffusion of responsibility, where each bystander believes someone else will intervene, thus spreading the responsibility across all witnesses. In the infamous case of Kitty Genovese, witnesses may have feared for their own safety and also may have been unsure of the gravity of the situation as they were influenced by the apparent inaction of others. The benefits of helping include potentially saving a life or stopping a crime, while the risks involve personal harm or misinterpreting the situation. The high-profile case of Kitty Genovese’s murder led to extensive research and the development of this concept within social psychology.


Related Questions

George has trouble getting to work on time because he checks the doors on his house to make sure they're locked dozens of times before leaving in the morning. he knows that his behavior is completely irrational and it's causing his enormous distress, yet he cannot stop himself from doing it every morning. george's behavior is best classified as

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obsessive compulsive disorder OCD

The Electoral Vote is tied between two presidential candidates. What happens next? The House votes to determine who wins the presidency. The Senate votes to determine who wins the presidency. The presidency is decided by the Supreme Court. The presidency is decided by the popular vote.

the answer is A

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The next event after the Electoral Vote is tied between two presidential candidates is that The House votes to determine who wins the presidency. They will vote for the right and best person to win the presidency and the person who can manage the country.

The House votes to determine who wins the presidency.

Further Explanation:

According to Article II, section 1 of the US Constitution the Electoral College is the body which elects the President and the Vice President. Every state has electors in Electoral College. Colombia has three electors. In the elections when the voters go for voting in the presidential elections they vote for the slate of electors. Most states require all the electoral votes so that it can receive the plurality in the state. After the votes are counted, electors meet in the state capital. They cast two ballots – vice president and president. The elector cannot vote for the president and vice president if they both hail from elector’s home state. The objections to the Electoral College system were recorded in 1969 and then in 2005. Initially, the Electoral College provided for the compromise between the election of the President and the Congressional selection. It is a constitutional convention. This convention was ratified in 1804 by the 12th amendment that changed the procedure. It allowed for separate ballots for both the president and vice president. If in case no candidate receives the majority of votes then Contingent elections are held. The House of Representatives controls the election of the President. Each state delegates its vote to one of the three contenders to determine the winner. In 1800 and 1824 contingent elections were held that decided the winners for only two presidents.  

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: U.S.A. Constitution.

Subject: Social Science

Keywords:

Columbia, three electors, compromise, separate ballots, Contingent elections.

What happened to indentured servants after they were freed? A. They fled to other colonies to make their wealth. B. They were given their own small plot of land to farm. C. They returned to the country from which they came. D. They were given servants of their own to farm land.

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Answer:

B) They were given their own small plot of land to farm.

Explanation:

Once, people who were forced to work were freed. They received a small plot of land for farming. Upon their freedom, the forced laborers received food, clothing, and potentially even land to cultivate and begin a fresh life. After their time as slaves was over, many former bonded workers had trouble finding work and fitting in with society.

Some could become independent farmers or tradespeople, but others had difficulty making ends meet. Many former bonded workers made essential contributions to the early American colonies through hard work and drive, even though they had to deal with many problems.

Joe gave his wife cocaine (a schedule i drug) as a gift for her birthday. upon using the cocaine, joe's wife went into cardiac arrest and died. joe has never been arrested before. according to the anti drug abuse acts of 1986 and 1988, __________.

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A law on the War Of Drugs, passed by Congress.
I hope this helps!

maybe she shouldn't have snorted so much

Ruth's parents frequently slap her when she misbehaves. they also bully her into doing what they want instead of asking her nicely. ruth is most likely to:

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Studies have shown that kids who who grew up with violent parents have a tendency to be violent themselves.

Answer:

Ruth is likely to reduce empathy for others and behave more aggressively.

Explanation:

No matter how quiet the child is, at some point she will do some mischief such as messing with her parents' objects, painting the walls of the house with crayons, playing soccer indoors and breaking a vase, among other examples of mischief that takes away. the serious parents. Such attitudes deserve to be punished, otherwise children will never have limits, thus becoming irresponsible adolescents and adults who believe they have the right to do as they please. However, there are limits to this punishment.

Parents who punish their children with extreme aggression, as Ruth's parents do, end up compromising the child's psychological and future relationships. Children who live on this kind of parenting end up reducing empathy for others and behaving more aggressively.

When humans make judgment errors that are in favor of the self it is called the?

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It is called the "self-serving bias".

The self-serving bias is individuals' propensity to credit positive occasions to their own character yet ascribe negative occasions to outer variables. It's a typical kind of psychological predisposition that has been widely contemplated. At the point when people dismiss the legitimacy of negative input, center around their qualities and accomplishments however ignore their flaws and disappointments, they are shielding their ego from danger and damage.

How have the savanna plants adapted to long periods of drought

Answers

They have long tap roots that can reach the deep water table, thick bark to resist annual fires, trunks that can store water, and leaves that drop of during the winter to conserve water.
Final answer:

Savanna plants have adapted to long periods of drought through the development of well-developed root systems, performing preliminary reactions of the Calvin cycle at night, and carrying out low levels of photosynthesis without opening stomata.

Explanation:

Savanna plants have adapted to long periods of drought in several ways. One adaptation is the development of well-developed root systems that allow them to quickly re-sprout after a fire, which is an important source of disturbance in the savanna. Another adaptation is the ability to perform preliminary reactions of the Calvin cycle at night, which conserves water due to cooler temperatures. Additionally, savanna plants have evolved to carry out low levels of photosynthesis without opening stomata at all, an extreme mechanism to face extremely dry periods.

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Albert bandura's social-cognitive perspective highlights the importance of: question 8 options:
a.self-actualization.
b.reciprocal determinism.
c.free association.
d.factor analysis.

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The answer is B. reciprocal determinism 
Reciprocal determinism shows that an individual's behavior is both influenced by the social world and personal factors. This is the approach used in Bandura's social-cognitive theory.
Self actualization is associated with Abraham Maslow. It is the highest form of human need based on his "Hierarchy of Needs".
Free association is a technique developed by Sigmund Freud.
Factor Analysis is a statistical method of testing and has nothing to do with social cognitive theory. This is more useful to researchers and mathematicians. 
Final answer:

Albert Bandura's social-cognitive perspective highlights the importance of reciprocal determinism.

Explanation:

Albert Bandura's social-cognitive perspective highlights the importance of reciprocal determinism. Reciprocal determinism refers to the dynamic interaction between a person's thoughts, behaviors, and the environment. According to Bandura, individuals are not simply passive recipients of environmental influences, but actively contribute to shaping their own behavior through cognitive processes such as attention, perception, and self-efficacy.

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Hans eysenck's biological theory of personality does not include the dimension of ___________.

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Hans Eyseneck reduced the wide array of possible personality traits to a list of three basic types: extraversion-introversion, neuroticism, and psychotism.
According Hans Eyseneck's biological theory of personality genetics are the primary determinate of personality.
This theory of personality does not include the dimension of neuroticism.

Answer:it’s authoritarianism

Explanation:

just did it

Susan and her infant son recently participated in a research study at the local college campus. susan's simplified description of the study is "mom and baby together, baby by itself, someone else with baby, and then mom back with baby." based on this description, you would be correct in assuming that susan had participated in a study using a ________ paradigm.

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Susan had participated in a study using a "Strange Situation" paradigm.

In the method of the Strange Situation the kid is watched playing for 21 minutes while guardians and outsiders go into and leave the room, reproducing the stream of the commonplace and new nearness in most youngsters' lives. The circumstance changes in unpleasantness and the youngster's reactions are watched.

"members will respect each other's right to state an opinion" is an example of

Answers

I believe the answer is: norm

in sociological context, a norm refers to a rule that is not directly written on the legislation, but is expected to be done by each members of a society in a way to show respect and politeness. Other example of a norm would be when people are expected to not chew their food with their mouth open on group setting.

As a young monk, luther: was fearful that he could never do enough good deeds to deserve salvation. believed that a corrupt church could not save his soul. avoided confession because he thought it was unnecessary for salvation. was confident that he would be saved by god because he did so many good works.

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As a young monk, Luther "was fearful that he could never do enough good deeds to deserve salvation."

Martin was born at Eisleben to Margaret and Hans Luder. He was brought up in Mansfeld, where his dad worked at the nearby copper mines. Luther was very successful being as a monk. He dove into supplication, fasting, and parsimonious works on—abandoning rest, continuing bone-chilling frosty without a cover, and whipping himself.
Final answer:

Martin Luther, as a young monk, was deeply concerned that no amount of good deeds could earn salvation. His studies led him to believe that faith alone was the key to salvation, challenging the Catholic Church's doctrine. His actions and beliefs sparked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.

Explanation:

As a young monk, Martin Luther experienced a profound spiritual crisis. He was fearful that he could never do enough good deeds to deserve salvation. This fear was rooted in the recognition of the inescapable sinfulness of human nature, despite his sincere efforts to live a good and pious life. Luther's theological breakthrough came when he encountered the apostle Paul's words, "The just shall live by faith" (Romans 1:17), leading him to conclude that salvation was not a reward for good works but a gift of God's grace, received through faith alone. Contrary to the Roman Catholic Church's teachings that good works and the purchase of indulgences could contribute to one's salvation, Luther emphasized that individuals could not control their salvation through actions or wealth.

Luther's subsequent questioning and criticism of the Catholic Church's practices, such as the sale of indulgences, led to the publication of his Ninety-five Theses in 1517. This act is often marked as the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. His refusal to recant these views ultimately resulted in his excommunication, further cementing the doctrinal divide between Protestantism and Catholicism. Luther's advocacy of scripture over Church tradition, the centrality of personal faith, and the rejection of clerical hierarchy were foundational to what became the Protestant faith.

Feminist scholars highlight the fact that, worldwide, women earn only about ________ as much as men for the same job as a blatant example of gender inequality.

Answers

I believe the answer is: 70%

The number come after accumulating the number of earning from each gender and divided it to the number of population that each gender has.
After the division, it's calculated that the median earning for men tend to be 23% higher compared to women's median earning

Indications of the qualities people desire and seek in activities in which they engage, in the situations in which they live, and in the objects they make or desire are all aspects of

Answers

I believe the answer is: Values clarification

Values clarification refers to a process of increasing awareness toward a certain value that could eventually lead in the change of behaviors or decisions.

For example, when we aware of the value of physical health which could lead to improvement of our overall career productivity, we would much more likely to change our dietary behaviors and seek various activities that enchance our physical fitness
Final answer:

The aspects described in the question relate to the concepts of culture, consumerism, and individualism, which shape and reveal people's preferences, behaviors, and social identities.

Explanation:

The aspects described in your question are related to several concepts, but primarily they reflect notions of culture, consumerism, and individualism. These concepts refer to the varied, indeterminate, subjective, and conditional qualities that people seek in their activities, environments, and things they create or desire.

Culture and individualism are deeply embedded in everyday activities, shaping the way we organize our living spaces, our preferences and our actions. They exhibit our dominant ideas about work, gender, marriage, parenting, hospitality, and status.

Consumerism is connected to these aspects through the increase in commodity consumption, often encouraged through marketing and advertising that attach specific meanings to commodities, suggesting they can transform or enhance a person's identity. Thus, consumerism encourages people to equate their personal worth or status with the types and quantity of goods they possess.

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Neil, age 73, has learned to focus on his psychological strengths. he overcomes his physical limitations by emphasizing the compensating rewards of cognitive, emotional, and social powers. according to peck, neil has attained __________.

Answers

The answer would be body transcendence. The individual acclimates to the diminishing physical limits while keeping up sentiments of prosperity. This is distinctive with body preoccupation on the grounds that with declining body capacities diminished bliss and fulfillment with life.

Jane is 22 years old. for her job, she needs to take an intelligence test. which would be the most appropriate test for her age group? wais-iii wisc-iii wppsi-r

Answers

The answer is "WAIS-IV".

WAIS which stands for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale is an IQ test intended to quantify insight and psychological capacity in grown-ups and older young people. The first WAIS was distributed in February 1955 by David Wechsler, as a correction of the Wechsler–Bellevue Intelligence Scale, discharged in 1939.

The belief that our view of reality is based on the stories by which we circulate knowledge about ourselves is called

Answers

I believe the answer is: Narrative metaphor

Narrative metaphor allows human to identify the difference in identities that held by each individuals. It also granted us the ability to understand our positions when we're facing our daily problems, and identify the type of relationship that we have with other people.

What did the launch of sputnik in the soviet union and the establishment of the national aeronautical space administration in the united states signal?

Answers

The answer is: The beginning of the space race. Just got a 100 on this quiz! (:

Final answer:

The launch of Sputnik by the USSR and the establishment of NASA by the USA marked the start of the Space Race, symbolizing technological rivalry and Cold War competition that led to significant developments in space exploration.

Explanation:

The launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union and the establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States signal the beginning of the Space Race. The Soviet Union's successful launch of the first man-made satellite into space on October 4, 1957, was a wake-up call for the United States, showcasing Soviet technological advancement and prompting concerns over national security and technological competitiveness. The swift American response included a renewed effort to develop intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) technology and the inception of NASA in 1958, symbolizing the escalation of the Cold War competition into outer space.

With the launch of Sputnik 1 and later Sputnik 2, carrying the first living creature into orbit, the United States realized it was trailing in technological innovation. The formation of NASA represented not only an urgent drive to catch up with the Soviet Union but also an embarkation on a new era of space exploration. The subsequent advancements in space technology and exploration were driven by this bilateral rivalry, with both the USSR and USA striving to prove their superiority in space and technology.

While the rival nations showcased their respective technological prowess, they were essentially competing for global prestige and military advantage. The Space Race had implications for international relations, technological innovation, and the military strategies of both countries, ultimately leading to significant achievements such as the American moon landing in 1969.

__________ value is placed on boys than/as on girls in most societies in the world.

Answers

higher/geater/more - one of the options I listed I believe.

Young children should be kept in rear-facing safety seats until they reach at least __________ .

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Young children should be kept in rear-facing safety seats until they reach at least "2 years old".

The suggestions say that youngsters should progress from a rear-facing seat to a front oriented seat with a tackle, until the point that they achieve the maximum weight or stature for that seat. Various investigations have indicated kids are more secure in rear-facing seats.

Young children should be kept in rear-facing safety seats until they reach at least 2 years old or until they reach the maximum weight and height for their specific seat. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommended that most kids must ride in a booster with belt-positioning seat until they reach 4’11” in height and in the middle of 8 to 12 years old.

Dr. sabato tells jake and summer they will not be hearing from the agency.
a. True
b. False

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Answer:

A.True

Explanation:

The practice of summoning a higher power to help treat disease is called

Answers

The practice of summoning a higher power to help treat disease is called "Spiritual Healing".


Spiritual Healing is tied in with working with ailment, dis-straightforwardness, and dis-congruity from numerous points. When utilizing Spiritual Healing to address disease, we center around taking congruity back to fortify a man's entire body-heart-mind wellbeing. 

Active in groups where i try to get each individual to conform to the goals, attitudes, and behaviors of the group

Answers

i believe the answer is: Conformity

Conformity is a situation when individuals show a compliance toward the belief and principles that advocated by the group.
If conformity is being done by completely prevent the group members from having  different opinion,  members of the group may choose to completely disregard their individual identity and formed a group bias.

What are environmental sociologists referring to when they use the term "environment"?

Answers

It is a study of the intersection of natural and human communities and environmental problems are social problems and vice versa.  It is the study of the public in the largest possible sense people, other animals, land, water, air: all connected, emphasis on understanding the origins of, and proposing solutions to, social and biophysical conflicts. 

What is the most effective way to improve the efficiency of swimming strokes?

Answers

By applying "hydrodynamic".

Hydrodynamics is a branch of material science that deals with the movement of liquids and the powers following up on solid bodies submerged in liquids and in movement in respect to them. Liquid hydrodynamics assumes a part in a swimmer's general execution, in light of the fact that the powers delivered in and by water can either increment or decrease a swimmer's speed.

Once released, sheila will undergo a transitional process of returning to society. this is known as:

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If a person is released from a custody in a facility (such as prison) the process of returning to and readjusting to society is called “re-entry.” Depending on how long the person has been disconnected from society, the more difficult re-entry can be. Prisoners who are released back into society after many years (10+) often have great difficulty coming back into society because of how much around them has changed while they were in prison.

Powers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the constitution but are inferred from it are called ____________ powers.

Answers

The answer is INHERENT powers

_______________ said that there is a collective unconscious shared by all human beings, containing universal memories, symbols, and images that are the legacy of human history.

Answers

Carl Jung said humans share a collective unconscious

According to dutch historian johan huizinga (1938) play is concerned with personal development and expression, and has little to do with culture.
a. True
b. False

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I believe the correct answer is: b. False.

 

     According to Johan Huizinga, Dutch historian and cultural theorist“ the cultural element of play  is very important. In his book “Homo Ludens”, written in 1938, Huizinga suggests that play is primary to and a necessary condition of the generation of culture.

False, The claim that Johan Huizinga stated play has little to do with culture is false; rather, his work reflects the view that play is a fundamental aspect of cultural development and socialization.

The statement that according to Dutch historian Johan Huizinga (1938) play is concerned with personal development and expression, and has little to do with culture is false. Huizinga's seminal work, Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture, argues that play is an essential and significant aspect of culture. His theory suggests that play is indeed fundamental to cultural development, a means of socialization, and is deeply intertwined with society's cultural institutions and practices. Huizinga saw play as a necessary precondition for the generation of culture and not just a mere byproduct of individual development and expression.

There's a plethora of scholarly work which explores the concept of play in relation to culture. Renowned psychologists and social scientists, including Freud, Piaget, and Vygotsky, have underscored the importance of play in development across various aspects of culture. Play is seen as critical in the development of not only individuals but also within cultural contexts, providing frameworks for understanding competitive behaviors, personal and societal identity, as well as shared communal values.

True or false? over the past three decades, evidence has accumulated that even low levels of lead can lower a child's development and cause learning and behavior problems.

Answers

Over the past three decades, evidence has accumulated that even low levels of lead can slow a child's development and cause learning and behavior problems.

True

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