Acetylcholine helps ______ muscle contraction in the peripheral nervous system (pns), whereas it acts to ______ muscle contraction in the central nervous system (cns).
In which sentence is the underlined word or group of words would a predicate nominative
A. Jonas Edward Salk became *famous* for developing a polio vaccine.
B. In the 1940s, polio was *widespread*.
C. Polio is a contagious *disease* that has mostly been eradicated.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C. Polio is a contagious *disease* that has mostly been eradicated.
Explanation:
A predicate nominative, also known as predicate noun, is always a noun or pronoun that renames the subject and complete a linking verb.
Bearing the above in mind, it could be said that from the options provided, the option C. Polio is a contagious *disease* that has mostly been eradicated is the one that includes a predicate nominative (disease in this case).
Sometimes genes, for no known reason(s), change their form in a process called
How is energy transferred through a community of organisms glencoe?
In an ecosystem, energy is transferred via the food chain, starting from the sun to producers, then to consumers. With each transfer, some energy is lost as heat, in accordance with the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Explanation:Energy is transferred through a community of organisms, often called an ecosystem, via the food chain or food web. It begins with the sun, the primary source of energy. Plants or producers capture sunlight through photosynthesis and convert it into chemical energy stored in glucose. Herbivores or primary consumers eat these plants, thereby receiving the stored energy. Carnivores (secondary and tertiary consumers) eat the herbivores and other carnivores, each time transferring energy. However, with each transfer, some energy is lost to the environment as heat following the Second Law of Thermodynamics which states that during energy transformations, the quality of energy decreases while its entropy increases.
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What about the structure of atp makes it useful as the energy currency of cells?
A gland formed by cells arranged in a one blind pocket with a single unbranched duct would be called
A client spends several minutes making negative comments to the nurse about numerous aspects of the hospital stay. what is the nurse's best initial response?
Answer:
The nurse should inform you that there is no reason to be so negative about hospitalization, because it is only performed in situations of need, where the patient needs professional monitoring constantly.
Explanation:
The act of hospitalization is a complex procedure that should receive all due attention and care. It is important to clarify to the patient that he is in no way being “placed”, “dropped” or “locked up” in a hospital, but that he is starting a treatment of great value to his life and his loved ones. This treatment is necessary because the patient will need to be constantly monitored by healthcare professionals so that the patient's problem is resolved efficiently and as quickly as possible.
Information coming into the central nervous system is transmitted along ________ neurons
The neurons responsible for transmitting information to the central nervous system are known as sensory neurons. These neurons respond to specific stimuli, generate electric signals, and transmit this information to the central nervous system.
Explanation:Information coming into the central nervous system is transmitted along sensory neurons. Sensory neurons are specialized types of neurons designed to respond to specific types of stimuli such as light, sound, heat, or pressure. Once the stimuli is received, sensory neurons generate electric signals that are transmitted to the central nervous system where the information is processed, interpreted, and a response is generated. For instance, if you touch a hot surface, sensory neurons in your skin perceive the high temperature and send this information to your central nervous system, leading to your reflexive action of pulling your hand away.
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In the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. That is, both
That is, both have prokaryotic cells
The two prokaryotic domains differ greatly but all organisms in these domains have prokaryotic cells. Members of the domain Archaea live in extreme environments, including anaerobic conditions. Also, the Archaea have cell walls that are different from the Bacteria as their walls do not contain peptidoglycan. Some scientists believe the Archaea to be more closely related to the eukaryote.
What function do collagen and elastin have in arteries?
HIV is a retrovirus which contains RNA as its genetic material. Once HIV enters the body, it attaches to T cells that help other lymphocytes respond to infection. Gradually, HIV kills off most of the helper T cells. The RNA is inside the capsule of the virus and is labeled
Answer:
The correct answer is - A (labelled in attached diagram)
Explanation:
The HIV virus is a retrovirus that have RNA as genetic material that is present in the center in the capsule of the virus. HIV is a virus that kills the helper t-cells that are the immune cells of the body that activates other lymphocyte cells to act on infection.
Due to the killing most of the helper T cells the HIV affect the immune system of the infected individual.
Thus, the correct answer is - labelled as A in diagram attached below.
Carolus linnaeus is considered to be the founder of __________, and he __________.
Carolus Linnaeus is considered to be the founder of modern taxonomy, and he made significant contributions to the classification and naming of organisms.
Taxonomy is the science of categorizing and naming organisms based on their shared characteristics. Linnaeus developed a hierarchical system of classification that is still used today. His system includes grouping organisms into categories such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Linnaeus also introduced the binomial nomenclature, which is a naming system that uses two Latin words to identify each species. The first word represents the genus, and the second word represents the species. For example, humans are classified as Homo sapiens, where Homo is the genus and sapiens is the species.By organizing and naming organisms in a systematic way, Linnaeus provided a foundation for the study and understanding of biodiversity. His contributions continue to be influential in the field of biology, allowing scientists to communicate and classify organisms accurately and efficiently.
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As gasses contracted to form the first stars, heating triggered the process of ________ in their interiors.
In their interiors, the star's atoms are taken apart by tremendous atomic collisions. It makes the stars hot and bright by altering its atomic structure, releasing an enormous amount of energy. Nuclear fusion occurs. It involves two atomic nuclei assembling to make a large nucleus. Hydrogen nuclei join to form helium nuclei. Stars uses its hydrogen to maintain their energy output.
Beavers kill trees by cutting them down. They then use these trees to dam streams. They also help in creating ponds. This increases the biodiversity of the place because it modifies the distribution and population of many plants and animals. Which type of species are beavers?
Answer:
Engineers
Explanation:
Beavers are called ecosystem engineers by ecologists because the change their ecosystem by cutting trees present in their ecosystem and make dams over the river by these trees, dig channels and build lodges.
These dams alter the river flow and results in the formation of a lake which have still water. Over time many still water-loving animals and plants occupy the ponds and make a new ecosystem in that area. So by making dams beavers helps in increasing the biodiversity of the place.
So due to the capability of beavers to bring change in its ecosystem, they are called ecosystem engineers.
What is the differnce between offspring produced by sexual reproduction and those bu asexual reproduction?
A population of snakes that eat small rodents enters a new habitat. In the new habitat, there are many species of rodents, and their populations are high because there are few natural predators. What will most likely be the effect on the genetic variation of the snake population?
anyone know the answer?
Answer:
The snake population would increase the genetic variations to fill the available empty ecological niches in the new habitat.
Explanation:
According to the given information, the new habitat of the snake population has a variety of prey species and a few predators. This would make the snake population adapt themselves to feed on the various prey species to avoid any competition.
Progeny of snake population would adapt themselves in different directions to feed on various species of available rodents. The availability of empty ecological niches (various rodent species here) leads to adaptive radiation in the parent population. The progeny of the parent population exhibits divergent evolution and become adapted to feed on different rodent species.
In the new habitat with abundant prey and few predators, the snake population is likely to experience an increase in genetic variation due to population growth, more opportunities for genetic mutations, and potential prey specialization.
When a population of snakes that eat small rodents enters a new habitat with abundant food and few natural predators, we can expect increased genetic variation in the snake population over time. Abundant prey allows for a growth in snake population size, thereby increasing opportunities for genetic mutations and different traits to proliferate. With more individuals, there's a higher chance that beneficial genetic mutations will occur and be passed on to future generations, contributing to evolutionary success. In addition, the presence of various rodent species as prey could lead to snakes specializing on different prey, potentially leading to diversified feeding strategies and further genetic differentiation within the snake population. This scenario is analogous to the concept of an evolutionary arms race as seen in the coevolution examples provided, where species adapt in response to each other over time, thereby increasing genetic diversity.
In pea plants, the allele for yellow seeds is dominant to the allele for green seeds. Predict the genotypic ratio of offspring produced by crossing two parents heterozygous for this trait.
Yy x Yy yields 25%YY; 50% Yy and 25% yy where the ratio is 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy).
What is Genotype?An organism's genotype defines its complete set of genetic material which can also be used to refer to alleles or variants that occur in a particular gene or genetic locus.
A genotype is described as a scoring of the type of variant present at a given locus which is a location in the genome that can be represented by symbols. For example, YY, Yy, yy can be used to represent a given variant in a gene.
For above given example, the parents heterozygous for this trait is Yy and Yy which is crossed, 25%YY; 50% Yy and 25% yy where the ratio is 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy).
Thus, Yy x Yy yields 25%YY; 50% Yy and 25% yy where the ratio is 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy).
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What molecules link together to form proteins? A. Nucleotides B. Amino acids C. Disaccharides D. Fatty acids
Match the vocabulary word with its meaning.
1. indigenous
2. polytheistic
3. diaspora
4. monotheistic
5. metallurgy
6. steppe
7. vassal
someone who shows loyalty to another in return for being allowed to occupy land
the scattering of a people from their homeland
a belief that many gods control the universe
people groups that are native to a region
a belief in one god controlling the universe
a vast, semi-arid, usually grassy plain
study of metals and the process for refining and making things from them
The following are the vocabulary words with their meanings:
1. Indigenous: It refers to the groups of individuals, which are innate to a region.
2. Polytheistic: It signifies towards a belief that various gods are monitoring the universe.
3. Diaspora: It refers to the scattering of individuals from their homeland.
4. Monotheistic: It signifies a belief in one god monitoring the universe.
5. Metallurgy: It refers to the study of metals and the procedure for refining and manufacturing things from them.
6. Steppe: It signifies a semi-arid, vast, generally grassy plain.
7. Vassal: It refers to someone who exhibits faithfulness to another in favor of being permitted to inhabit the land.
If one parent is blood type ab and the other is type o, what fraction of their offspring are expected to have blood type a? if one parent is blood type ab and the other is type o, what fraction of their offspring are expected to have blood type a? o 0.5 0.75 1.0
Suppose chromosomes in a skin cell are damaged by ultraviolet radiation. if the damaged genes do not effect cell cycle regulation, do you think the cell will become cancerous? explain
No, the cell will not become cancerous because the damaged genes are not affecting the cell cycle regulation.
What is the cell cycle regulation?The cell cycle is the process in which a single divides to form a daughter cell, called as cell division.
The most important cell cycle regulator is cyclin.
The mutation in cell or cell cycle regulators can cause cancer.
But if the mutated gene or chromosome does not impact the cell cycle, then it would not go to next cells.
Thus, it will not contribute to cancer, because the damaged genes do not impact cell cycle regulation.
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If damage from UV radiation does not affect cell cycle regulation, it is unlikely to cause cancer. Cancer is typically caused by mutations in genes that control the cell cycle, leading to uncontrolled cell growth.
If chromosomes in a skin cell are damaged by ultraviolet radiation but do not affect the cell cycle regulation, it is unlikely that the cell will become cancerous.
This is because cancer typically arises when there are mutations in the genes that regulate the cell cycle, leading to uncontrolled cell division. In the absence of such mutations, even if the DNA is damaged, it may not lead to cancer.However, it is important to note that if the damage does eventually cause mutations to cell cycle regulator genes, there is a potential risk for cancer. For example, skin cancer can be initiated by UV light altering the DNA of a skin cell, resulting in uncontrolled cell reproduction and tumor formation over time.Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by the abnormal growth of cells that invade and destroy surrounding tissues. It can start almost anywhere in the human body when cells begin to grow uncontrollably, forming tumors or affecting organs and tissues. Cancer can have various causes, including genetic factors, environmental factors (such as tobacco use or exposure to carcinogens), and lifestyle factors (like diet and physical activity). Treatment options for cancer depend on the type, location, and stage of the disease, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.What does the atomic number of an element represent?
a. the number of electron shells in an atom of the element
b. the number of nuclei in an atom of the element
c. the number of neutrons in an atom of the element
d.the number of protons in an atom of the element
D. The number of protons in an atom of the element
(The atomic number of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom)
hope this helps
The atomic number of an element denoted as the number of protons in its nucleus and uniquely identifies each element on the periodic table.
Explanation:The atomic number of an element represents d. the number of protons in an atom of the element. It is a fundamental property that defines the identity of an element. Each element on the periodic table has a unique atomic number, which corresponds to the number of protons in its nucleus. For example, carbon has an atomic number of 6, which means it has 6 protons. Increase or decrease in the atomic number changes the element itself.
The atomic number is a fundamental characteristic as it dictates the element's chemical properties and its place in the periodic table. Any alteration in the number of protons, reflected by changes in the atomic number, results in the creation of a different element, showcasing the direct relationship between atomic number and elemental identity.
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The best classification system is that which most closely
a.unites organisms that possess similar morphologies.
b.conforms to traditional, linnaean taxonomic practices.
c.reflects evolutionary history.
d.corroborates the classification scheme in use at the time of charles darwin.
e.reflects the basic separation of prokaryotes from eukaryotes.
The best classification system is the one that reflects evolutionary history.
Explanation:The best classification system is the one that reflects evolutionary history.
Evolutionary classification, also known as phylogenetic classification, is based on the idea that organisms should be grouped together based on their evolutionary relationships.
This approach allows us to understand the common ancestry and evolutionary history of different organisms and helps us to better study and appreciate the diversity of life on Earth.
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40 Points!!
If the frequency of p2 equals 0.49, what is the value of q
A. 0.3
B. 0.7
C. 1
D. 0.009
The answer would be 0.3 A
Describe and name what the form of dna is in the nucleus during interphase.
The process through which mrna copies genetic information from dna and carries it to the ribosome is called:
A healthcare provider prescribes thigh-high antiembolism stockings for a client with varicose veins. the client's thighs are heavier than the lower legs, and the stockings fit on the lower leg but are causing discomfort and indentations on the upper thighs. what should the nurse do?
The nurse should ask the healthcare provider if an elastic bandage can be used in place of the stockings for the thigh-high stockings could cause discomfort and indentations on the upper thighs of the patient.
Moreover, in order to get the maximum benefit of anti-embolism stockings, proper sizing and fitting must be meet because improper use of this may cause more damage to the veins. However, in the patient’s case, compression stockings cannot function properly due to incorrect fitting so an elastic bandage should be use for it can be adjusted to the varying proportions of the client's legs. Thus, achieving proper circulation of blood.
The nurse should consider the client's heavier thighs and try a different size or style of stockings that will provide a better fit.
Explanation:The discomfort and indentations on the client's upper thighs indicate that the thigh-high antiembolism stockings are not fitting properly. The nurse should consider the client's heavier thighs and try a different size or style of stockings that will provide a better fit. The nurse can consult with the healthcare provider to ensure the stockings are appropriate and comfortable for the client.
Which of these is not a way that large molecules, like glucose, can enter a cell?
a.diffusion through the cell membrane.
b.facilitated diffusion through protein channels in the cell membrane.
c.endocytosis, when the cell engulfs the particles with pseudopods.
d.active transport, when the cell pumps large molecules in through the membrane?
Answer: Diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the movement of particles or substance which travels from a region of their higher concentration to an area where it has a low concentration.
It does not requires energy it is a passive process. It is used by smaller particles or gaseous particles.
It cannot be used for larger and heavier molecules like carbohydrates, fats and proteins as they are large and require energy for its transport.
Is the digestive system of flukes complete or incomplete?
Two sealed, pyramid-shaped beakers contain what are clearly identical amounts of a liquid. however, a child suddenly judges them as holding different amounts of liquid after one beaker is inverted. the child apparently lacks a concept of