est Co. recorded the following inventory information during the month of February: Units Unit cost Total cost Units on Hand Balance on 2/1 800 $2 $1,600 800 Purchased on 2/8 1,000 $3 $3,000 1,800 Sold on 2/14 1,500 300 Purchased on 2/17 2,000 $1 $2,000 2,300 Sold on 2/23 1,600 700 Purchased on 2/28 800 $4 $3,200 1,500 West uses the LIFO method to cost inventory. What amount should West report as inventory at the end of February under each of the following methods of recording inventory

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

period:      3,700

perpetual: 4,200

Explanation:

periodic system:

available goods:

800 + 1000 + 2000 + 800 = 4,600

sales: 1,500 + 1,600 = 3,100

ending inventory 1,500 units

under LIFO we sale the newest units first so the ending inventory is compose of the beginning inventory + oldest purchase:

ending inventory        1,500

beginning inventory   (800)

from purchase             700

Ending inventory valuation:

800 x 2 + 700 x 3 = 1,600 + 2,100 = $3,700

Perpetual System:

We evaluate after each sale so:

inventory available at first sale:

beginning        800

2/8 purchase 1,000

sale for           (1,500)

ending inventory 300 units of beginning inventory

inventory available at second sale:

beginning          300 units

2/17 purchase 2,000

Sales for          (1,600) units

ending inventory:

beginning           300 units   x 2  =  600

2/17 purchase     400 units  x  1  =   400

+ 2/28 purchase 800 units  x 4 = 3,200  

                   total  valuation           4,200


Related Questions

Salt Corporation's contribution margin ratio is 75% and its fixed monthly expenses are $55,000. Assume that the company's sales for May are expected to be $114,000. Required: Estimate the company's net operating income for May, assuming that the fixed monthly expenses do not change.

Answers

Answer:

The company's net operating income for May is $30,500

Explanation:

For computing the net operating income, first, we have to compute the contribution by applying the contribution margin formula. The formula is shown below:

Contribution margin = (Contribution ÷ Sales)

75% = (Contribution ÷ $114,000)

So contribution would be equal to

=  $114,000 × 75%

= $85,500

And the fixed expenses are $55,000

So, the net operating income equal to

= Contribution - fixed expenses

= $85,500 - $55,000

= $30,500

Final answer:

To estimate Salt Corporation's net operating income for May, the contribution margin ratio of 75% can be used to calculate the variable expenses. By subtracting the variable and fixed expenses from the sales, the net operating income is determined to be $30,500.

Explanation:

To estimate Salt Corporation's net operating income for May, we can use the formula:

Net Operating Income = Sales - (Variable Expenses + Fixed Expenses)

The contribution margin ratio is 75%, so the variable expenses can be calculated as (Sales * 0.25). Given that the fixed expenses are $55,000, and the expected sales for May are $114,000, we can substitute the values into the formula:

Net Operating Income = $114,000 - (($114,000 * 0.25) + $55,000)

Simplifying the equation gives:

Net Operating Income = $114,000 - ($28,500 + $55,000)

Net Operating Income = $114,000 - $83,500

Net Operating Income = $30,500

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Current information for the Stellar Corporation follows:
Beginning work in process inventory $ 34,900
Ending work in process inventory 36,300
Direct materials 164,000
Direct labor 102,000
Total factory overhead 80,100

Stellar Corporation's Cost of Goods Manufactured for the year is:
(A) $346,100
(B) $347,500
(C) $381,000
(D) $309,800

Answers

Final answer:

To find the Cost of Goods Manufactured, we add Direct Materials, Direct Labor, Total Factory Overhead, and the beginning work in process inventory, then subtract the ending work in process inventory. The calculation yields $344,700, which does not match any of the provided answers. It is possible there is a typo in the options or an error in the question's calculations.

Explanation:

To calculate Stellar Corporation's Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM), we will add up all manufacturing costs and then adjust for the change in work in process inventory:

Begin with the total of Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Total Factory Overhead.

Add the beginning work in process inventory.

Subtract the ending work in process inventory to find the COGM.

Thus, the calculation is:

Direct Materials ($164,000) + Direct Labor ($102,000) + Total Factory Overhead ($80,100) + Beginning work in process inventory ($34,900) - Ending work in process inventory ($36,300) = COGM

$164,000 + $102,000 + $80,100 + $34,900 - $36,300 = $344,700

Therefore, none of the options provided (A) $346,100, (B) $347,500, (C) $381,000, (D) $309,800 precisely match the calculated COGM of $344,700. There might be a typo in the options or a mistake in the calculations within the question. It is important to double-check the calculations and the given answer choices.

Assume the following information pertaining to Moonbeam Company: Beginning Ending Finished goods inventory $ 140,500 $ 133,450 Work in process inventory 92,000 112,750 Direct materials 125,750 140,150 Costs incurred during the period are as follows: Total manufacturing costs $ 910,000 Factory overhead 206,000 Direct materials used 161,950 Materials purchases are calculated to be:

Answers

Answer:

The material purchase is $176,350

Explanation:

The computation of material purchase is to be done by applying the formula which is shown below:

= Direct material used + ending balance of direct materials - beginning balance of direct material

= $161,950 + $140,150 - $125,750

= $176,350

The other items which are mentioned in the question are irrelevant. Hence, it is not to be considered in the computation part.

The calculated materials purchases for Moonbeam Company total approximately (E) $176,350.

To calculate the materials purchases for Moonbeam Company, we start by using the formula:

Calculate the direct materials used:

Direct materials used = Beginning direct materials + Purchases - Ending direct materials

Given:

Beginning direct materials = $125,750Ending direct materials = $140,150Direct materials used = $161,950

Substitute into the formula:

$161,950 = $125,750 + Purchases - $140,150

Simplify and solve for Purchases:

Purchases = $161,950 + $140,150 - $125,750Purchases = $176,350

Therefore, the materials purchases for Moonbeam Company are $176,350.

Complete Question:

Assume the following information pertaining to Moonbeam Company:

Beginning Ending

Finished goods inventory $140,500 $133,450

Work in process inventory $92,000 $112,750

Direct materials $125,750 $140,150

Costs incurred during the period are as follows:

Total manufacturing costs $910,000

Factory overhead $206,000

Direct materials used $161,950

Materials purchases are calculated to be:

A. $147,850

B. $163,900

C. $156,250

D. $152,300

E. $176,350

Which of the following statements is correct? rev: 05_15_2018 Multiple Choice Both perfectly competitive and monopolistic firms are price takers. A perfectly competitive firm is a price taker, while a pure monopoly is a price maker. Both perfectly competitive and monopolistic firms are price makers. A perfectly competitive firm is a price maker, while a pure monopoly is a price taker.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the second statement.

Explanation:

Perfect competition is the market structure where there is a large number of buyers and sellers. These firms produce homogenous products. This type of market has no restriction on entry and exit of firms in the market. There are so many buyers and sellers that any single buyer or seller is not able to influence the price or output. So, the firms are price takers.  

Monopoly is a market structure where there is only a single seller. There is a restriction on entry and exit of new firms in the market. Because of being the only producer in the market, a pure monopoly firm is able to fix price on its own. So, it faces a downward-sloping demand curve. The price and output are determined at the point where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.

In order to achieve trust in supply chain relationships, there must be a perception of fairness and justice from all supply chain members.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

 Yes, the given statement is true as, to achieve trust in the relationship of the supply chain then, it must be perception of justice and fairness from all the members of the supply chain.

It basically help to improve in the development and productivity of the organization by fair trade. The supply chain always monitor the labelled product and ensure its integrity towards their particular work.

In 2014, Hobbs Corp. acquired 12,000 shares of its own $1 par value common stock at $18 per share. In 2015, Hobbs issued 8,000 of these shares at $25 per share. Hobbs uses the cost method to account for its treasury stock transactions. What accounts and what amounts should Hobbs credit in 2015 to record the issuance of the 8,000 shares?

Answers

Answer:

It will credit:

   Treasury Stock for            144,000

   Additional Paid-in TS  for  56,000

Explanation:

for the purchase Hobbs did:

treasury stock 216,000

           cash                      216,000

the entry for the issuance  of 8,000 shares will be:

cash proceeds debit: 8,000 x 25 = 200,000

treasury stock at cost: 8,000 18 = 144,000 credit

additional paid-in treasury stock for the difference 200,000 - 144,000 = 56,000

the entry will be:

cash 200,000 debit

   Treasury Stock 144,000 credit

   Sdditional Paid-in TS   56,000 credit

Lucas Co. has a job-order cost system. For the month of April, the following debits (credits) appeared in the general ledger account, work-in-process: April 1 Balance $ 24,000 30 Direct materials 80,000 30 Direct labor 60,000 30 Factory overhead 54,000 30 To finished goods (200,000) Lucas applies overhead to production at a predetermined rate of 90% based on direct labor cost. Job No. 100, the only job still in process at the end of April, has been charged with factory overhead of $4,500. The amount of direct materials charged to Job No. 100 was

Answers

Final answer:

To find the amount of direct materials charged to Job No. 100, you need to calculate the total direct materials used in April and allocate it proportionally to the jobs. Based on the provided information, the amount of direct materials charged to Job No. 100 is $56,000.

Explanation:

In a job-order cost system, direct materials are charged to each specific job. To find the amount of direct materials charged to Job No. 100, we need to calculate the total direct materials used in the month of April and allocate it proportionally to the jobs.

Based on the information provided:

Total direct materials used in April = Direct materials debited in general ledger - Initial balance = $80,000 - $24,000 = $56,000Total direct labor cost in April = $60,000Factory overhead applied to Job No. 100 = $4,500

To find the amount of direct materials charged to Job No. 100, we can use the predetermined overhead rate:

Direct materials charged to Job No. 100 = Total direct materials used in April × (Direct labor cost of Job No. 100 / Total direct labor cost in April)

Direct materials charged to Job No. 100 = $56,000 × ($60,000 / $60,000) = $56,000

Final answer:

To calculate the amount of direct materials charged to Job No. 100, we would typically subtract direct labor and factory overhead from the ending work-in-process inventory and to finished goods costs. However, not all necessary figures are provided in the question.

Explanation:

The student is asking how to calculate the amount of direct materials charged to Job No. 100 given factory overhead and a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost. Lucas Co. applies overhead to production at a predetermined rate of 90% of direct labor cost. Since Job No. 100 was charged with $4,500 in factory overhead, we find the direct labor cost by dividing the factory overhead by the predetermined rate:
$4,500 ÷ 0.90 = $5,000 (direct labor cost for Job No. 100)

To find the direct materials cost, we use the information on the job-order cost system and the fact that the ending balance of work-in-process inventory will consist of the direct materials, direct labor, and applied overhead for Job no. 100. Given that Job No. 100 is the only job still in process, we need to use the following equation:
Ending Work-in-Process Inventory = Beginning Balance + Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Factory Overhead - To Finished Goods

Since we're solving for Direct Materials in this case and we have all other values, we can rearrange the equation:
Direct Materials charged to Job No. 100 = Ending Work-in-Process Inventory + To Finished Goods - Beginning Balance - Direct Labor (already found) - Factory Overhead (already found)

However, the question does not provide all of the necessary figures to find the ending balance of work-in-process or the total charges to finished goods for the period; additional information is needed to answer this calculation.

On December 12, 2018, Pace Electronics received $43,200 from a customer toward a cash sale of $432,000 of diodes to be completed on January 16, 2019. What journal entries should Pace record on December 12 and January 16? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

cash 43,200

unearned services 43,200

to reord payment in advance

account receivables 388,800

unearned services       43,200

           service revenue               432,000

to record completion of diodes request of December  12th

Explanation:

the accounting will match revenues with the time at they occur.

Also it will follow conservatism principles and do not recognize revenue until is secure.

Because, the customer may cancel the request it will not recognize any revenue until the goods are delviered andaccepted from the customer.

That occurs on January 16th so hthe revenue will be in that entry.

For Deceber 12th the reception of cash will be against unearned revenue as on that date, the company takes the obligation to do the job.

Your job pays you only once a year for all the work you did over the previous 12 months. Today, December 31, you received your salary of $52,000 and you plan to spend all of it. However, you want to start saving for retirement beginning next year. You have decided that one year from today you will begin depositing 10 percent of your annual salary in an account that will earn 9.2 percent per year. Your salary will increase at 3 percent per year throughout your career. How much money will you have on the date of your retirement 40 years from today? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

FV =  2,621,048.23

Explanation:

we will calcualte the future value of an annuity with an geometric progression:

[tex]\frac{(1+r)^{n} -(1+q)^{n}}{r - q} = FV[/tex]

g 0.03

r 0.092

C 5,356 ( we will save next year (52,000 x 1.03) the 10% )

n 39 (we start saving next year)

[tex]\frac{(1+0.092)^{39} -(1+0.03)^{39}}{0.092 - 0.03} = FV[/tex]

FV = 2,400,227.319

As we deposit at the first day of the year this will be an annuity-due so we will multiply by (1 +r)

FV =  2,621,048.23

Answer:

the answer is $2 830 830. 09

Explanation:

The first thing to calculate is the growth of salary o fwhich it grows by 3%

$52000*1.03=53560

The for the first year of saving we calculate the portion to be saved

53560*0.1= 5356

in order to find the future value of savings we will use the pv of perpetuity to find the value of the deposit today

PV = C{(1/(r-g)) - (1/(r-g)*(1+g)/(1+r)^t}

     =5356*{(1/0.092-0.03) - (1/(0.092-0.03)*(1.03)/(1.092)^40}

     =83754.52289

Then from the PV we can calculate the future value as

FV = 83754.52289 *(1.092)^40

      =2 830 830 .09

Within economics, the theory of scarcity says that there are unlimited wants and a finite amount of resources. However, history has demonstrated the power of productivity to overcome the theory of scarcity. What is the economic practice responsible for overcoming scarcity?

Answers

Answer:

According to the economists, the resources are scarce and human wants are unlimited. So, it is difficult to satisfy each and every want of people. But according to the theory of abundance, we can overcome from this problem by division and specialization of labor. If there is a proper division of labor according to their specialization then this will increase the productivity and one can produce more goods with the same level of resources.

From this economic practice, we can overcome from the problem of scarce resources.

Problem Page Watson Company's employees earn $290 per day and are paid on Friday for a five-day work week. This year, December 31 is a Thursday. If the appropriate adjusting entry is not made at the end of the year, what will be the effect on: (a) Income statement accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)? (b) Net income (overstated, understated, or no effect)? (c) Balance sheet accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)?

Answers

Answer:

inocme statment:

wages expense: understate

net income overstate

blanace sheet

wages payable: understate

Retained Earnings: overstate

Explanation:

If the adjusting entry is not made, then the expenses will be lower than it should.

Thereofre the net income will be overstate as there are more expenses but weren't recorded.

the balance sheet will not represent accurate the liabilities as there is wages payable which are not recorded.

also, in the blaance sheet the Retained Earnings account will be overstate as it include the net income which is overstate.

Exercise 21-11 Atlanta Company is preparing its manufacturing overhead budget for 2017. Relevant data consist of the following. Units to be produced (by quarters): 10,400, 12,400, 14,200, 16,600. Direct labor: Time is 1.7 hours per unit. Variable overhead costs per direct labor hour: indirect materials $0.80; indirect labor $1.30; and maintenance $0.70. Fixed overhead costs per quarter: supervisory salaries $36,580; depreciation $17,620; and maintenance $13,700. Prepare the manufacturing overhead budget for the year, showing quarterly data. (Round overhead rate to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25. List variable expenses before fixed expense.)

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are listed below

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units to be produced (by quarters): 10,400, 12,400, 14,200, 16,600. Direct labor: Time is 1.7 hours per unit.

Variable overhead costs per direct labor hour:

indirect materials $0.80;

indirect labor $1.30;

maintenance $0.70.

Fixed overhead costs per quarter: supervisory salaries $36,580; depreciation $17,620; and maintenance $13,700.

Manufacturing overhead budget:

First-quarter: (10400 units)

Indirect materials= (0.80*1.7)*10400= $14144

Indirect labor=(1.3*1.7)*10400= 22984

Maintenance= (0.70*1.7)*10400= 12376

Total variable cost= 49504

Fixed costs:

supervisory salaries= $36,580

depreciation= $17,620

maintenance= $13,700.

Total fixed cost= $67900

Total first quarter= $117,404

Second-quarter: (12400 units)

Indirect materials= (0.80*1.7)*12400 = $16864

Indirect labor=(1.3*1.7)*12400 = 27404

Maintenance= (0.70*1.7)*12400 = 14756

Total variable cost= 59024

Fixed costs:

Total fixed cost= $67900

Total cost second quarter= 126,924

Third-quarter: (14200 units)

Indirect materials= (0.80*1.7)*14200 = $19312

Indirect labor=(1.3*1.7)*14200 = 31382

Maintenance= (0.70*1.7)*14200 = 16898

Total variable cost= 67592

Fixed costs:

Total fixed cost= $67900

Total cost third quarter= 135492

Fourth quarter: (16600 units)

Indirect materials= (0.80*1.7)*16600 = $22576

Indirect labor=(1.3*1.7)*16600 = 36686

Maintenance= (0.70*1.7)*16600 = 19754

Total variable cost= 79016

Fixed costs:

Total fixed cost= $67900

Total cost fourth quarter= 146916

Total cost of the year= 117,404 + 126,924 + 135,492 + 146,916= $526,736

Final answer:

The manufacturing overhead budget for Atlanta Company is created by calculating the variable costs based on direct labor hours and then adding the fixed costs for each quarter to derive total costs.

Explanation:

The preparation of the manufacturing overhead budget for Atlanta Company involves calculating both variable and fixed overhead costs for each quarter and summing them up to get the total costs. Variable costs are those that change with the level of production, such as indirect materials, indirect labor, and maintenance costs, and are calculated on a per direct labor hour basis. Fixed costs, such as supervisory salaries, depreciation, and maintenance, remain constant irrespective of the production levels.

For each quarter, the total variable overhead costs are calculated by multiplying the variable costs per direct labor hour by the total direct labor hours needed for production (units to be produced multiplied by the direct labor time per unit). Then, the fixed overhead costs are added to the total variable overhead costs to yield the total manufacturing overhead costs for the quarter.

You are saving for the college education of your two children. They are two years apart in age; one will begin college 15 years from today and the other will begin 17 years from today. You estimate your children’s college expenses to be $40,000 per year per child, payable at the beginning of each school year. The appropriate interest rate is 7 percent. Your deposits begin one year from today. You will make your last deposit when your oldest child enters college. Assume four years of college for each child. How much money must you deposit in an account each year to fund your children’s education?

Answers

Answer:

It will deposit $ 10,082.68 per yearto fund their children tuiton

Explanation:

We calculate the present value of the tuiton:

We must notice payment are made atthe beginning of the year. So this will be an annuity-due

[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate}(1+r) = PV\\[/tex]

C 40,000 per year

time 4 year

rate          7% = 7/100 = 0.07

[tex]40000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-4} }{0.07} (1+0.07) = PV\\[/tex]

PV $144,972.6418

we round to 144,972.64

Then, we have two children and we stop the payment when the oldest children goes into college.

so one tuiton must be carryied two years into the future:

[tex]Principal \: (1+ r)^{time} = Amount[/tex]

Principal $144,972.64

time              2 years

rate                      0.07000

[tex]144972.64 \: (1+ 0.07)^{2} = Amount[/tex]

Amount 165,979.18

We add both to get the total value of our fund:

144,972.64 + 165,979.18 = 310,951.82 = 310,952

Finally we calculate the couta of this annuity for 17 years

[tex]PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = C\\[/tex]

PV  $310,952.00

time      17 years

rate               7% = 0.07

[tex]310952 \times \frac{1-(1+0.07)^{-17} }{0.07} = C\\[/tex]

C  $ 10,082.68

Based o the fact that there are two children involved and the annual savings have to be uniform, the annual amount to fund your children's education will be $10,808.

How much should you deposit yearly?

The amount needed for both children is:

= 2 students x ( College expenses x Present value factor for Annuity due, 7%, 4 years)

= 2 x (40,000 x 3.6243)

= $271,597

This is the total amount to be saved so the amount to be saved yearly is:

271,597 =  Amount x ( ( 1 + 7%)¹⁵ - 1) / 7%

Amount = 271,597 / 25.1290

= $10,808

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Hokey​ Min's Kleen Karpet cleaned 85 rugs in​ October, consuming the following​ resources:Labor: 525 hours at $17 per hourSolvent: 120 gallons at $8 per hourMachine Rental: 20 days at $50 per hour​(a) Labor productivity per dollar​ = ____ ​rugs/dollar ​(round your response to four decimal​ places).(b) Multifactor productivity​ =_____rugs/dollar ​(round your response to four decimal​ places).

Answers

Answer:

(a) The Labor productivity per dollar​ = 0.0095 ​rugs/dollar.

(b) The Multifactor productivity​ = 0.0078 rugs/dollar.

Explanation:

Given information:

Number of rugs = 85

Labors: 525 hours at $17 per hour.

Total cost of labors = 525 × 17 = $8925

Solvent: 120 gallons at $8 per hour.

Total cost of solvent = 120 × 8 = $960

Machine Rental: 20 days at $50 per hour​.

Total rent = 20 × 50 = $1000

Total cost = Total cost of labors + Total cost of solvent + Total rent

Total cost = $8925 +$960 +$1000 =$10885

(a)

We need to find Labor productivity per dollar​.

[tex]\text{Labor productivity}=\frac{outpu t}{\text{Labor cost}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Labor productivity}=\frac{85}{8925}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Labor productivity}=0.0095238[/tex]

[tex]\text{Labor productivity}\approx 0.0095[/tex]

Therefore the Labor productivity per dollar​ = 0.0095 ​rugs/dollar.

(b)

We need to find the Multifactor productivity.

[tex]\text{Multifactor productivity}=\frac{Outp ut}{\text{Total cost}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Multifactor productivity}=\frac{85}{10885}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Multifactor productivity}=0.0078089[/tex]

[tex]\text{Multifactor productivity}\approx 0.0078[/tex]

Therefore the Multifactor productivity​ = 0.0078 rugs/dollar.

Final answer:

Labor productivity per dollar for Hokey Min's Kleen Karpet is 0.009526 rugs/dollar, and the multifactor productivity is 0.004275 rugs/dollar, both rounded to four decimal places.

Explanation:

To answer the question about labor productivity per dollar and multifactor productivity for Hokey Min's Kleen Karpet, we need to calculate these based on the information given about the resources consumed.

(a) To find the labor productivity per dollar, we use the total number of rugs cleaned and divide that by the total labor cost:

Labor cost = 525 hours × $17 per hour = $8,925Labor productivity per dollar = 85 rugs / $8,925 = 0.009526 rugs/dollar (rounded to four decimal places)

(b) To calculate the multifactor productivity, we sum all the costs and divide the number of rugs cleaned by this total cost:

Total solvent cost = 120 gallons × $8 per gallon = $960.Total machine rental cost = 20 days × $50 per hour = Assume a 10-hour day, $50 × 10 hours = $500/day, so $500/day × 20 days = $10,000.Total cost = Labor cost + Solvent cost + Machine cost = $8,925 + $960 + $10,000 = $19,885.Multifactor productivity = 85 rugs / $19,885 = 0.004275 rugs/dollar (rounded to four decimal places).

What must audit firms do to perform financial statement audits for public companies? a. Register with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. b. Register with the Institute of Internal Auditors c. Register with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants d. Register with the U.S. General Accounting Office

Answers

Answer:

a. Register with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Explanation:

As per the standards of Auditing an auditor has to be registered as an public accounting firm, and then only it can perform audit for public companies.

For this, it has to be registered with PCAOB United States.

where, PCAOB stands for Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Therefore, correct option is a.

Final answer:

Audit firms must register with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to perform financial statement audits for public companies. Being registered with other accounting agencies, like the Institute of Internal Auditors, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or the U.S. General Accounting Office, can add credibility but is not necessary.

Explanation:

For audit firms to perform financial statement audits for public companies, they must register with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). The PCAOB is a nonprofit corporation established by Congress to oversee the audits of public companies in order to protect the interests of investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, accurate, and independent audit reports. It is not mandatory to register with the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), or the U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) to conduct audits of public companies. However, membership with these bodies can add credibility and follow best auditing practices. Ultimately, the primary requirement for auditing public companies is PCAOB registration.

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On January 1, 2018, G Corporation agreed to grant all its employees two weeks paid vacation each year, with the stipulation that vacations earned each year can be taken the following year. For the year ended December 31, 2018, G's employees each earned an average of $700 per week. A total of 460 vacation weeks earned in 2018 were not taken during 2018. Wage rates for employees rose by an average of 8 percent by the time vacations actually were taken in 2019. What is the amount of G's 2019 wages expense related to 2018 vacation time?

Answers

Answer: $25,760

Explanation:

Given that,

Average earning of each employee = $700 per week

vacation weeks earned in 2018 were not taken in 2018 = 460

Wage rates for employees rose by an average of 8 percent.

Total earnings = $700 per week × 460

                        = $322,000

Amount of G's 2019 wages expense = Total earnings × Wage rate

                                                             = $322,000 × 8%

                                                             = $25,760

Logan Corporation issues 40,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for cash at $60 per share. In the stockholders' equity section, the effects of the transaction above will be reporteda. entirely within the capital stock section.b. entirely within the additional paid-in capital section.c. under both the capital stock and additional paid-in capital sections.d. entirely under the retained earnings section.

Answers

Answer:

c. under both the capital stock and additional paid-in capital sections

Explanation:

In the given question, the corporation issued 40,000 shares for $50 par value and for cash $60 per share

So, it affects the two accounts, one is preferred stock and the second is additional paid-in capital.  

The preference stock should be increased by $2,000,000 (40,000 shares × $50)  

Whereas the difference of $400,000 (40,000 shares × $10) would be transferred to additional paid in the capital account

And, the preferred stock has come under a capital stock account that's why we considered both the things

On June 1, 20x1, ABC Corp. invested $250,000 into a certificate of deposit for 9-months, earning 9% APR. Principal and interest will be received at maturity on March 1, 20x2. ABC's year end is December 31st. At year end, the appropriate adjusting journal entry was recorded to accrue interest. To record the appropriate journal entry at maturity on March 1, 20x2 for receipt of principal plus interest at maturity, ABC would:

Answers

Answer:

note payable 250,000

interest payable 13,125

interest expense 3,750

       cash                             266,875

to record payment of note at maturirty

Explanation:

June 20X1

250,000 at 9% annual rate

At december 31th the company accrued the interest from June 1st to December 31th

That is 7 months.

250,000 x 9% x 7/12 = 13,125 accrued interest for the year ended X1

Then, on March 1st The company accrued the remaining two months.

250,000 x 0.09 x 2/12 = 3,750

The company will record on March 1st:

The write-off of the principal

The payment of the accrued interest for the previous year

The accrued interest for the period

the cash disbursement to settle all these obligation:

note payable 250,000

interest payable 13,125

interest expense 3,750

       cash                             266,875

to record payment of note at maturirty

Julio Company purchased a $200,000 machine that has a four-year life and no salvage value. The company uses straight-line depreciation on all asset acquisitions and is subject to a 30% tax rate. The proper cash flow to show in a discounted-cash-flow analysis as occurring at time 0 would be:

(A) $15,000.
(B) $50,000.
(C) $140,000.
(D) $35,000.
(E) $200,000.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is "(E) $200,000.".

The proper cash flow to show in a discounted-cash-flow analysis as occurring at time 0 would be: "(E) $200,000.".

Explanation: At time 0, the course of time does not occur therefore there is no discount.

Project X has an internal rate of return of 20 percent. Project Y has an internal rate of return of 15 percent. Both projects have a positive net present value. Which of the following statements is most correct? Select one: a. Project X must have a higher net present value than Project Y. b. If the two projects have the same WACC, Project X must have a higher net present value. c. Project X must have a shorter payback than Project Y. d. Both answers b and c are correct. e. None of the above answers is correct.

Answers

None of them above answers are correct

In a free market, if the price of a good is above the equilibrium price, then;

A. suppliers, dissatisfied with growing inventories, will raise the price.

B. demanders, wanting to ensure they acquire the good, will bid the price lower.

C. government needs to set a lower price.

D. suppliers, dissatisfied with growing inventories, will lower the price.

Answers

Answer: (B) demanders, wanting to ensure they acquire the good, will bid the price lower.

Explanation:

In the free market, if the product price are above the equilibrium price then, the demand of the product rise and the demanders ensure that they acquire good quality products in the low price. Then, the quality and quantity both demand increases until the equilibrium are reached.

On the other hand, if the quantity of the product demand is less as compared to the quantity supply then it create shortage of the product.

Therefore, Option (B) is correct.

Final answer:

In a free market, if a good's price is above the equilibrium, suppliers will lower the price due to dissatisfaction with increasing inventories. This occurs because there's a surplus in the market, and the decline in price aims to clear that surplus.

Explanation:

In a free market, if the price of a good is above the equilibrium price, then suppliers, dissatisfied with growing inventories, will lower the price. This is because suppliers recognize there's a surplus of goods, with more supply available than demand from consumers. Consequently, they will reduce the price with the aim of selling the surplus and clearing the inventories. It's also important to understand that in a free market, consumers aren't willing to pay more than the equilibrium price, and the market forces tend to restore the balance, hence the decrease in the price to meet the equilibrium stage again.

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There is a 20 percent probability the economy will boom, 70 percent probability it will be normal, and a 10 percent probability of a recession. Stock A will return 18 percent in a boom, 11 percent in a normal economy, and lose 10 percent in a recession. Stock B will return 9 percent in boom, 7 percent in a normal economy, and 4 percent in a recession. Stock C will return 6 percent in a boom, 9 percent in a normal economy, and 13 percent in a recession. What is the expected return on a portfolio which is invested 20 percent in Stock A, 50 percent in Stock B, and 30 percent in Stock C

Answers

Answer:

8.65%

Explanation:

this question is solved taking two steps, lets first calculate the individual expected return per stock based on the probabilities of growing economy:

[tex]E(r)=P_{boom}*R_{boom}+P_{normal}*R_{normal}+P_{recession}*R_{recession}[/tex]

here E(r) represents the expected return of any stock based on the probability of boom, normal and recession in economy, and the return for each one of those states, so applying to this data we have:

Stock A

[tex]E(r)=20\%*18\%+70\%*11\%+10\%*10\%[/tex]

[tex]E(r)=12.3\%[/tex]

Stock B

[tex]E(r)=20\%*9\%+70\%*7\%+10\%*4\%[/tex]

[tex]E(r)=7.1\%[/tex]

Stock C

[tex]E(r)=20\%*6\%+70\%*9\%+10\%*13\%[/tex]

[tex]E(r)=8.3\%[/tex]

now we have to agregate for total portfolio the return, and this can be done using the next formula:

[tex]E(r)_{p}= E(r)_{A}*w_{A}+E(r)_{B}*w_{B} +E(r)_{C}*w_{C}[/tex]

where E(r) (A) for example represents the expected return of A stock and w(A) is the weight of A stock in total portafolio, so we have:

[tex]E(r)_{p}= 12.3\%*20\%+7.1\%*50\%+8.8\%*30\%[/tex]

[tex]E(r)_{p}= 8.65\%[/tex]

You paid $713 last year for a zero-coupon bond that promised to pay you $1,000 at the end of 5 years. Rather than hold it for the remaining four years, you have decided to sell it today. The prevailing effective annual interest rate is 9%. To the nearest dollar, what price do you expect to get for your bond?

Answers

Answer:

The bond today will be valued at 708.4252

Explanation:

The price for the bond will be the present value of 1,000 at the current market rate of 9%

We will use the present value of a lump sum to calculate this:

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]

Maturity 1,000 dollars

time 4 years

rate         9% = 9/100 = 0.09

[tex]\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.09)^{4} } = PV[/tex]

PV       $708.4252

This will be the expected market value for the bond.

In the RST partnership, Ron's capital is $80,000, Stella's is $75,000, and Tiffany's is $50,000. They share income in a 3:2:1 ratio, respectively. Tiffany is retiring from the partnership. Each of the following questions is independent of the others.

Refer to the above information. Tiffany is paid $56,000, and all implied goodwill is recorded. What is the total amount of goodwill recorded?
A. $0
B. $6,000
C. $30,000
D. $36,000

Answers

Answer: Option (D) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Ron's capital = $80,000

Stella's = $75,000

Tiffany's = $50,000

Income sharing ratio = 3:2:1

Tiffany is retiring from the partnership

Amount paid to Tiffany = $56,000

Bonus = Amount paid to Tiffany - Tiffany's capital

          = $56,000 - $50,000

          = $6,000

Above bonus is 1/6th of goodwill.

Therefore, the total amount of goodwill recorded would be:

Goodwill = [tex]\frac{6,000}{\frac{1}{6} }[/tex]

              = $36,000

In the AD partnership, Allen's capital is $140,000 and Daniel's is $40,000 and they share income in a 3:1 ratio, respectively. They decide to admit David to the partnership. Each of the following questions is independent of the others.

Refer to the information provided above. David invests $40,000 for a one-fifth interest in the total capital of $220,000. What are the capital balances of Allen and Daniel after David is admitted into the partnership?
Allen Daniel
A) 160000 60000
B) 136000 36000
C) 140000 40000
D) 137000 39000

A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D

Answers

Answer:

D) 137000 39000

Explanation:

Allen  140,000

Daniel 40,000

Capital before admission 180,000

share ratio 3:1

Capital after admission:

180,000 + 40,000 = 220,000

David participation: 20%

220,000 x 20% = 44,000

David investment  40,000

goodwill: 4,000

There is a difference in goodwill which will be supported for the old partner as their current share ratio

Allen 4,000 x 3/4 = 3,000

Daniel 4,000 x 1/4 = 1,000

Capital after David admission:

140,000 - 3,000 = 137,000

40,000 - 1,000 = 39,000

You want to buy a house within 3 years, and you are currently saving for the down payment. You plan to save $10,000 at the end of the first year, and you anticipate that your annual savings will increase by 5% annually thereafter. Your expected annual return is 9%. How much will you have for a down payment at the end of Year 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

It will have 34,351 available for a down payment at the end of Year 3

Explanation:

savings:

first year: 10,000

second year 10,000 + 5% = 10,000 x 1.05 = 10,500

third years   (10,000 + 5%) + 5% = 10,500  x 1.05 = 11,025

return on Invetment

The first saving will capitalize for two years at 9%

[tex]Principal \: (1+ r)^{time} = Amount[/tex]

First year:  10,000.00

time            2.00

rate 0.09

[tex]10000 \: (1+ 0.09)^{2} = Amount[/tex]

Amount 11,881.00

The second savings will capitalize for one yeat at 9%

Second year: 10,500.00

time 1.00

rate 0.09

[tex]10500 \: (1+ 0.09)^{1} = Amount[/tex]

Amount 11,445.00

Total amount:

11,881 + 11,445 + 11,025 = 34,351

which of the following scenarios most accuratley reflects the concept of scarcity?

(A) john decides not to purchase a new bike.
(B) anna decides to spend her evening babysitting rather than spending time with friends
(C) ned pays his personal income taxes before the april deadline.
(D) morgan earns an a on her economics erxam

Answers

Answer: "(B) anna decides to spend her evening babysitting rather than spending time with friends" reflects the concept of scarcity.".

Explanation: Scarcity is the lack or insufficiency of resources needed to meet a need. This example demonstrates the scarcity of the labor resource.

4. Your son has been in college and has a large balance on his credit card that was used for school supplies, books, and tuition. You want to help him out since he has done very well in school. You write a letter to the credit card company stating that you will be paying the bill in the future. The credit card company agrees. Is this a valid contract? Yes or No? If Yes, identify the offer, acceptance and consideration.

Answers

Answer: you have to go to the people in person and tell them give him a credit card now boi.

Explanation:

Yield to Call and Realized Rates of Return Six years ago, Goodwynn & Wolf Incorporated (G&W) sold a 17-year bond issue with a 12% annual coupon rate and a 7% call premium. Today, G&W called the bonds. The bonds originally were sold at their face value of $1,000. Compute the realized rate of return for investors who purchased the bonds when they were issued and who surrender them today in exchange for the call price. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

YTC = IRR = 12.844% (exact using excle of financial calculator)

using approximation formula: 12.72%

Explanation:

The call premium means it were called at 107 of the face value

1,000 x 107/100 = 1,070

The investment was for 1,000

The bond yield a six years annuity of 120

and then called at 1,070

We need to know teh YTC:

[tex]YTC = \frac{C + \frac{P-F}{n }}{\frac{P+F}{2}}[/tex]

Coupon payment =1,000 x 12% = 120

Call Price: 1070

Face Value: 1000

n: 6 years

[tex]YTC = \frac{120 + \frac{1,070-1,000}{6}}{\frac{1,070+1,000}{2}}[/tex]

YTC = 12.7214171%

This method is an aproximation to the YTC

To solve for the YTC we can use excel IRR funtion

we write

-1,000 (investment)

120

120

120

120

120

+1,070+120 = 1,190 (total cashflow at year 6 call price and coupon)

and we calculate IRR selecting this values:

which give us 12.844%

Which is close to our approximation.

Suppose that Michelle buys a cappuccino from Paul's Cafe and Bakery for $4.25 . Michelle was willing to pay up to $7.75 for the cappuccino and Paul's Cafe and Bakery was willing to accept $0.75 for the cappuccino. Based on this information, answer the questions.

(a) Michelle's consumer surplus: $ ____
(b) Paul's Cafe and Bakery's producer surplus: $ ____

Answers

Answer:

a. Michelle's consumer surplus: $3.5

b. Paul's Cafe and Bakery producer surplus: $3.5

Explanation:

This one is simple I attached a graphic so you can understand me better:

The consumer surplus is just the difference between the price payed and the price willed to pay by the consumer, in this case the price payed was $4.25 but Michelle was willing to pay up to $7.75 so we just substract this numbers

7.75 - 4.25 = 3.5

Same for the producer surplus which is the difference between the price the consumer pay and the price that the producer was willing to accept.

4.25 - 0.75 = 3.5

Final answer:

Michelle's consumer surplus is $3.50 and Paul's Cafe and Bakery's producer surplus is also $3.50.

Explanation:

In the context of this question, the consumer surplus refers to the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the actual price paid. Similarly, the producer surplus is the difference between the lowest price at which a producer is willing to sell a product and the actual price received.

Therefore, in Michelle's case:

(a) Consumer Surplus = Willingness to pay - Actual price = $7.75 - $4.25 = $3.50(b) For Paul's Cafe and Bakery, Producer Surplus = Actual price - Cost of production = $4.25 - $0.75 = $3.50

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