Eugene was autistic and wouldn't speak to anyone. a therapist who was working with eugene initially gave him a cookie every time he made any sound at all. this switched to only giving cookies when eugene said a complete word, and eventually only for complete sentences. based on what is known about operant conditioning, you should conclude that the therapist developed eugene's speech skills using the process known as:

Answers

Answer 1

                The correct answer is shaping. Shaping is a method by which it is employed to be able to have successive approximations towards a particular or targeted behavior that are being reinforced by means of testing the theory of the behavioral psychology.


Related Questions

Researchers want to find out which brain region comes after brain region
c. to discover this, researchers can trace ________ axons using ________ labeling

Answers

The right answer is "afferent; retrograde". The afferent axons are the axons that carry sensory information from the whole body to the spinal column. Retrograde labeling is a research method in which neuronal connections are traced in a structure, starting at the termination point of the neuron until it reaches the source.

When macduff receives the news of his family, malcolm urges him to?

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Malcolm urges him to "be angry and seek revenge".

William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a famous tragedy, reportedly first performed in 1606. It sensationalizes the harming physical and mental impacts of political aspiration on the individuals who look for authority for its own purpose.

Fun Fact: A superstition, called the Scottish Curse, taking the name Macbeth inside a venue will cause debacle. A variety of the superstition likewise prohibits citing it inside a cinema aside from as a component of a real practice or execution of the play :)

What types of anthropologists explore all aspects of living human culture—from war and violence to love, sexuality, and child rearing—and look at the meanings that people from all over the world place on these things?

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The correct answer is cultural anthropologists. 

Cultural anthropologists primarily investigate various aspects of human culture, societies they live in, and the growth of societies. Cultural anthropologists are interested in the history of society and culture, and how they both have evolved and developed over time. This branch of anthropology is also concerned with the differences between the various cultures and societies across the globe. 

In __________ reinforcement, the reinforcer follows every correct response.

Answers

In continuous reinforcement, the reinforcer follows every correct response.

Explanation:

The job of a reinforcer in a continuous reinforcement process is to reward every correct response in order to make the respondent understand what is the reinforcer suggesting.

Through continuous reinforcement, the respondent is made to understand what act of his is rewardable. The respondent, with the desire for the reward, continues to do what ultimately fetches him the reward from the reinforcer.

Approximately how many 15–19-year-old males were there in china in 2010?

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Approximately there are 56 million 15-19-year-old males in China in 2010.
The right answer is 56 million.

This number is significantly higher in the amount of United States' teenager of similar age (which is around 22 million). This difference showed the difference in the potential workforce that will contribute to the nation's economy in the future. The workforce is considered to be between 17 and 65 years of age in a country or region if the population of a country exceeds the dependent population the country has what is known as a demographic bonus, which increases the level of production of the country.

I hope this information can help you.

Why is the slow growth that can result from a contractionary policy a positive effect?

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It can decrease inflation if this is from the same test I took. Sorry if this is wrong:(

the slow growth that can result from a contractionary policy is a positive effect as it can decrease inflation.

If the economy is growing too fast  and causing inflation, governments or central banks can slow it down by increasing interest rates and reducing the rate of the money supply. In other words, by implementing a contractionary policy.

People often report an annoying memory failure when they walk from one end of the house to the other for something and then forget what they went to retrieve when they reach their destination. as soon as they return to the first room, they are reminded of what they wanted in the first place. this common experience best illustrates the principle of

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The answer is encoding specificity principle of memory. This delivers a wide-ranging theoretical background for considering how related information touches memory. Exactly, the belief tells that memory is better when information obtainable at encoding is also obtainable at recovery.

Studying facial expressions is a good way to identify basic emotion
a. True
b. False

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True)

Your facial expressions are YOU. And can be identified by current mood or feeling.

Hope this helped! xD

a. True. Research by Paul Ekman and others has shown that certain facial expressions are universally recognized and reliably indicate basic emotions such as happiness, anger, fear, and sadness. These expressions are consistent across cultures, making them a useful tool for identifying emotions.

True. Studying facial expressions is indeed a good way to identify basic emotions. Research by psychologists like Paul Ekman has shown that there are seven universally recognized emotions—anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise—that are exhibited through distinct, recognizable facial expressions. Ekman's studies, including his work in Papua New Guinea, supported the idea that despite cultural differences, these basic emotions are expressed and recognized similarly across different populations.

For instance, Ekman's Facial Action Coding System (FACS) details how specific facial muscles correlate with particular emotions. This system explains why a genuine smile involves both the muscles around the mouth and eyes, while a fake smile may only affect the mouth. Thus, facial expressions are integral for understanding and communicating human emotions.

Yun is a free-lance writer who has undertaken a writing project where two different editors tell her what to do. sometimes, these two editors tell her to make conflicting changes. this situation is in direct violation of which principle of organizing?

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The answer is "Unity of command".

Unity of command is an exemplary guideline of administration that is utilized as a part of numerous various leveled associations, for example, the military, government organizations, and enterprises. Unity of command holds that a representative should just be responsible to one individual. The standard of Unity of command is a global concept varying from multinationals to small businesses.

Joy and tom are engaging in flirtatious behavior at a bar. joy is smiling and flipping her hair and tom is lifting his arms to show his muscles. according to the researchers givens and perper, what phase of flirting are joy and tom in?

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The answer is "attention-getting".

Flirting sends signs of sentimental enthusiasm among men and ladies who are pulled in to each other. Flirting is apparent in the set of all animals and also the human society. Being a Flirt isn't just about drawing in potential sentimental accomplices; individuals frequently flirt with waiters and waitresses in eateries or corner store orderlies for fun.

Which federal agency imposes requirements that cigarette packages contain warning labels?

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The federal agency that imposes and requires that cigarette packages should contain warning labels is Federal Trade Commission or FTC. It is an independent agency of the United States of America government founded in 1914. Its primary target is the promotion of consumer protection and the removal and stoppage of suppress competition in the business practices such as coercive monopoly.

To study the potential effects of social interaction on problem solving, some research participants were instructed to solve problems by working together; other participants were told to solve problems by working alone. those who worked alone were assigned to the ___________ group

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The correct answer is control group.

In an experimental study, a control group refers to a group of participants who are not subject to the independent variable (IV) of the study. In this example, the IV of the study is social interaction and group work. Participants of the study who were told to work alone were not subject to the IV and are therefore part of the control group. 

which statement best completes the diagram related to the supreme courts procedures?

A.justices debate the importance of different cases.

B.congress determines which cases the supreme court will debate.

C.the chief justice identifies cases dealing with controversial laws.

D.the president selects cases for the supreme court to review.

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(A.) Justices debate the importance of different cases.

A. The United States has moved from a system of dual federalism to

one of cooperative federalism.

How were the byzantine, islamic, and european economies similar? how did they differ? how did these economies interact?

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Much of past civilizations have endured many failures and triumphs throughout their existence. In the third century, there were many civilizations that started to flourish. One of these civilizations that started to expand was the Byzantine civilization. The Byzantine civilization, also regarded as Byzantium, was part of the Roman Empire which was divided in 395 AD. Byzantium had shared the same attitude, as the Roman Empire, toward exercising its authority over its citizens and throughout its empire. The Islamic civilization had started thrive in the fifth century. The Islamic civilization was unified together as unison by Islam and it has expanded its civilization throughout parts of Europe through jihad. Because of their expansions …show more content… 
Not only do both these civilizations share the same political system, but as well as the social structure, which is important for indicating the social organization in a civilization. The Byzantine Empire consisted with a society that included the upper class, middle class, and lower class. The upper class consisted of officials, members of government, and citizens who were wealthy. The middle class included merchants, and traders. The lower class consisted of slaves that were enslaved from the expansion of the Byzantine Empire. These slaves had the chance to worship God and be part of the community, but slavery for harsh punishment continued. The Islamic civilization had a similar social structure as the Byzantine Empire. The upper class was known as the Abbasids, they were known as judges, merchants, and government officials, and its citizens. The citizens lived in different conditions unlike Abbasids. Abbasids were privileged to be living courtyards and in temples. Slaves were common in Islamic culture, were given the right to believe in Allah and work as soldiers for the Islamic military. These classes indicate the similar features of society of both civilizations. In addition to political and social structure, both civilizations share the same economy. Byzantine and Islamic civilization use similar approaches to promote their economy. They have engaged in trading with other civilizations. Byzantine was a large exporter of grain and silk. Their

Sitting in a very noisy restaurant, you are able to screen out all the other conversations around you so you can listen to the friend with whom you are conversing. this is an example of _________.

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Hey! 
That would be selective attention. You are able to drown out all other noise and Selectively focus on a certain noise. 
Hope this helps! make sure to check my answer before you submit!!n
Godspeed
-Song

Answer:

Selective Attention

Explanation:

This is an example of selective attention. Selective attention refers to the process of focusing on relevant stimuli while ignoring irrelevant stimuli in the environment. In the example, the relevant stimuli are the statements that your friend is uttering, while the irrelevant ones are the noisy conversations that are all around you. Selective attention allows us to concentrate on what is important, without getting distracted by small details.

The __________ will view the offender more as a client rather than a supervisee on his or her caseload. these individuals believe that, ultimately, the best way they can enhance security and safety of the community is by reforming the offender.

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The answer is "welfare worker".


Welfare workers work with people, families and gatherings with troubles to enhance their personal satisfaction by engaging, instructing and supporting them to enable them to work towards positive or constructive change in their lives. They may support and enable customers to get to proficient administrations for issues, for example, joblessness, marital issues, homelessness, ailment or medication mishandle. They may likewise give serious here and now emergency directing for casualties of household mishandle, catastrophes and different emergencies.

Jemma wants to teach her son to say thank you. every time he says thank you, jemma praises him and gives him a hug. which reinforcement schedule is this?

Answers

This would be an example of continuous reinforcement.
Continuous reinforcement, as the name itself says, make someone do something continuously - it makes them repeat a particular action. So Jemma's son gets praised and hugged every time he says thank you, and he is bound to repeat saying that in order to be praised more.

In the question above, the reinforcement schedule is continuous reinforcement.  

Continuous reinforcement is learning techniques that compel an individual or an animal to repeat a certain actions or behaviors.  

From the question, jemma want to teach her son to say thank you and she need to let her son knows that she wanted him to continue such certain behavior. Every her son says thank you, jemma praises him and gives him a hug, jemma is using a continuous reinforcement to teach him. This is simply a technique of reinforcing a behavior whenever it occurs so as to create an association with the behavior and get a certain result.

However, reinforcement can be negative or positive.

Positive reinforcement is mainly a reward for a good behavior or a reward towards doing the right thing. While Negative reinforcement is a penalty for a bad behavior or penalty for doing something that doesn’t seem to be right.  

The method of learning that deals with reinforcing behavior is operant conditioning. It is learning techniques which entail using reward or punishment to certain behavior. B.F skinner, a psychologist developed the theory of operant conditioning. In a case of operant conditioning, a person learns to understand a behavior that appears good or bad.  

LEARN MORE:

learning process https://brainly.com/question/9343962

KEYWORDS:

continuous reinforcement operant conditioning learning techniques negative and positive reinforcement

What is a political party? a group of people who decide where to hold political events a group of people who hold meetings to discuss politics a group of people who share common ideas about government a group of people who seek to be elected to public office description?

Answers

I believe the best answer to your question is the third option of "A group of people who share common ideas about government" I hope this helps you!

Answer:

A group of people who share a common idea about the government, is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A political party can be defined as the group of people having the same political positions and who also field their candidates in elections. Their main purpose is getting their candidates elected and then implementing their agenda. They originated in modern Europe and the United States in the 19th century with parliamentary and electoral systems. The term political party is also generally applied to all the organized groups who seek political power. The spread of parties happened in the 20th century. In developing countries, the political parties had ethnic, tribal and religious ties. Many of the political parties in developing countries are a mix of party and military.

Rodney is an american student studying abroad in italy. when he is introduced to his host family, rodney's host brother introduces himself and kisses rodney on both cheeks. rodney pulls back in surprise, because where he is from, men do not kiss one another unless they are romantically involved. this is an example o

Answers

If there’s no options I would say this is an example of cultural differences.

Answer:

Culture shock

Explanation:

Rodney is an american student studying abroad in Italy. when he is introduced to his host family, Rodney's host brother introduces himself and kisses Rodney on both cheeks. Rodney pulls back in surprise, because where he is from, men do not kiss one another unless they are romantically involved. this is an example of Culture shock.

Culture shock is a phenomenon which refers to the difference in culture one experiences when he moves from one area to another.

Some students at a college form an intramural softball team. they play other teams from their school and from the area every sunday in a conveniently located park. if a sociologist wanted to determine whether the team was a primary group or a secondary group, what might she consider

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She might consider "how essential is winning games".

Primary groups refer to those that are affectionate. They are regularly, little scale, incorporate close connections, and are normally durable. While Secondary groups are expansive groups, whose connections are generic and objective arranged. Individuals in a secondary group cooperate on a less individual level than in an primary group, and their connections are by and large transitory.

Answer:

The sociological should consider the importance of winning for the players.

Explanation:

Social groups differ in the degree of contact of their members. Primary groups are those in which members have more intimate, primary contacts. Examples: family, groups of friends, neighbors, etc.  

Unlike the primary groups, the secondary groups are those in which the members have no such degree of proximity. Examples: churches, political parties, etc.

Members of a primary group are more likely to work in teams to achieve the same goal, but in secondary groups this teamwork is less observable, as members of that group are rarely likely to have the same goal. For this reason, in relation to the above question, we can say that if the sociologist wants to identify if the teams are primary or secondary groups he will have to observe the importance of winning for the players.

If the group really wants to win, the sociologist may conclude that this is a primary group, otherwise the secondary group.

Conducting an interview with a family member of the victim who was present at the crime scene would fall into the _________ investigation stage.

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Conducting an interview with a family member of the victim who was present at the crime scene would fall into the General Coverage investigative stage.

An interview with a victim's member of the family who was at the scene of the crime would come under the General Coverage investigation stage.

What is Crime?

Crime is defined as the purposeful conduct of an act that is typically judged socially damaging or hazardous that is clearly defined, forbidden, and penalized under criminal law.

The General Coverage investigative process is a series of actions or procedures that include obtaining evidence, analyzing information, developing and validating theories, generating reasonable reasons to believe and eventually arresting and charging a defendant.

Therefore, it can be concluded that An interview with a victim's family member who was present at the crime scene would fall under the General Coverage investigative stage.

Learn more about crime here:

https://brainly.com/question/9997722

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As a gate creaks open, oscar the puppy notices a cat heading into his yard. the cat hisses and scratches oscar on the nose, causing oscar to yelp in pain. which outcome to this scenario portrays higher order conditioning?
a. ​now whenever oscar sees a cat, including the cat in his own home, he runs away.
b. ​now when oscar hears a gate creak, regardless of who is coming through it, he runs away.
c. ​now when oscar sees a cat or small dog coming toward him, he immediately begins to yelp in pain.
d. ​now when oscar sees the cat who scratched his nose he runs away, but he feels comfortable with the cat with whom he shares a home.

Answers

The correct choice from given options is "b. ​now when oscar hears a gate creak, regardless of who is coming through it, he runs away.".

Higher Order Conditioning which is also called as Second Order Conditioning alludes to a circumstance in which a boost that was previously neutral is matched with conditioned stimulus to deliver an indistinguishable adapted reaction from the conditioned stimulus.

In act i, what effect is their situation having on the attic dwellers after two months?

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The answer is most relationships are becoming tense in which this is the effect having on the attic dwellers after two months. In addition, the attic dwellers are reveling Hanukkah in the last scene of Act I and in Act II the attic dwellers get a lesser amount of food because people providing their ration books have been detained.

The final authority to determine whether a law is acceptable under the constitution rests with how often does the cabinet meet with the president

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The statement is "False".

This rests with the Supreme Court. The ratification of the US Constitution set up the Supreme Court in 1789. Its forces are point by point mentioned in Article 3 of the Constitution of the United States. The Supreme Court was the main court particularly settled by the Constitution while all other government courts were made by Congress.

Which theory listed below assumes that learning takes place as the result of responses to external events, without taking into account internal mental processes?

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Can you list the options?

Which factor keeps people from settling near the Rocky Mountains? dense forests frequent hurricanes heavy industry rugged terrain

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rugged terrain  or heavy industry but i would go with rugged terrain

Rugged Terrain is the correct answer :) hope this helps


Which is a pro-election of federal judges argument?

A. When judges are elected they can be biased by party politics.

B. When judges are elected there they can focus more time on reviewing law.

C. Judges are more accountable to the people and what they think is just when they are elected

Answers

The answer is C! I just answered this question for my school.

''Judges are more accountable to the people and what they think is just when they are elected''. It is said to be the pro-election of federal judges argument.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

A federal judge is appointed by the president and is appointed to the federal court. The primary work of these judges is to resolve matters and issues brought before the federal courts with the full and fair use of the constitution. They are also permitted to hear various criminal and civilian cases.

The judges are more accountable to the people than any other party or division of the government. What they think is just when they are elected. This is a pro-election argument of the federal judge.

Toby is being seen in therapy as a suicide risk. he has said that he is enrolled in college but not attending classes, has disconnected with his family, and has stopped going to his part-time job. psychologists would term these conditions as a risk factor called

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Psychologists would term these conditions as a risk factor called "drifting".

The most supportive psychological understanding you can have on the off chance that you are drifting through life is that doing nothing is accomplishing something. You can't get away from your existential duty as an eager person equipped for conceptualizing time and change. Symbolic demise is very painful, it helps you to remember the genuine passing that anticipates, yet remaining stuck in impartial is representative passing for each one of those approaches, including the one that was implied for you.

What is the justification for harsh sentencing guidelines, like california's "three strikes" law?

Answers

The answer is: deterrence of future crimes
Three strikes law is used in order to determine whether that person is repeating the same crimes again in the future. If he/she does, the punishment would be higher. This type of three strikes law could be seen in things such as driving violations

When used as evidence, what does an effective example do? a. it makes concrete ideas more figurative. b. it makes concrete ideas more abstract. c. it makes abstractions less didactic. d. it makes abstract ideas more concrete?

Answers

Examples are used to "exemplify" a situation. Hence, we take an abstract theory and we make it more approachable by showcasing some details. Hence, we have that the example makes abstract idea more concrete. The first 2 choices are wrong since they state the opposite. The 3rd choice is rather irrelevant, examples can make it more or less didactic. Hence, the 4th choice is correct.

Answer:

They suggest that we should work hard every day.

Explanation:

They suggest that we should work hard every day.

Other Questions
In terms of drug use, generational forgetting refers to: the inability of drug knowledge to pass from one generation to another. the failure of teens to believe the things that their parents tell them. the idea that each new generation forgets what the previous generation learned about drugs. the tendency of knowledge to skip a generation. 24r3-64r2-21r+56 answer Audrey is buying a nee car for $32,998. She plans to make a down payment of $4,200. If she's to make a monthly payments of $525 for the next five years, what APT has she paid? Pilar is having trouble keeping up in Chemistry. She has tried taking more-detailed notes in class and spending more time on her homework. But neither of those solutions has helped. Now, Pilar is thinking of asking her teacher for help. What is the best reason for Pilar to ask for academic help? to find out if she is the only one who needs help to get the answers to the next assignment to find new ways to solve her problem to be able finish her homework faster ""pump and dump" is a technique used by individuals, such as the teenage wheeler-dealer, where:" PLEASSEEE HELLPP!!!Preston wants to be an accountant. When he decides on a college education, which would be the best choice for this career?A. community college with an earned associates degreeB. state college with an earned bachelors degreeC. graduate school with an earned masters degreeD. graduate school with an earned doctorate degree do perch and chimps share a common ancestor? In excerpt in kidnapped lines 42-43 Balfour gives into despair. Why does he fling himself, down upon the sands and weep? Use two details from the story to support your response. Determine the ph of 0.57 m methylamine (ch3nh2) with kb = 4.4 x 10-4 : ch3nh2(aq)+ h2o(l) ch3nh3+ (aq) + oh- (aq) Evaluate will amrk brainlist plz do it right 20 extra points which context clue is most helpful in determining the meaning of the under line term? A. Assume that feverishly is a synonym of problem. B. Assume that feverishly is an antonym of problem. C. Consider how you would feel while doing math homework. D. Consider how somebody would have to work to solve a huge number of math problem an one hour. 14) Which detail is irrelevant and could be deleted from the passage?A)Have you noticed a change in the world around you recently?B)People who have ear buds in their ears simply cannot hear danger approaching.C)Ear buds are probably doing serious physical damage to their inner eardrums.D)Beyond just being distracting and dangerous, ear buds are detrimental and damaging to society as a whole. As a result of advances in biotechnology, ________ may become a thing of the past disease pollution hunger joint replacements While listening to a client's chest, the nurse notes a rub during inspiration and expiration with a grating sound. when communicating to the health care provider, what should the nurse request in the sbar communication? Building positive relationships with your college instructors ___________. the length of a rectangular foam packing block is 9 in the width is 3 and 1/4 in and the height is 2/3 of an inch what is the volume of the foam block A event is a recognizable reference point that you can use to ____. According to the theory of _____, todays organisms evolved from past organisms. natural selection biological evolution common descent What is the slope of the line passing through the point (-3,-1) and the origin? Table 13-5 number of workers output 0 0 1 10,000 2 19,000 3 27,000 4 32,000 5 35,000 6 36,000 refer to table 13-5. assume that fixed costs are $500, and variable costs are $100 per worker. for this firm, what are the shapes of the production function and the total-cost curve?a. the production function is increasing at an increasing rate, whereas the total-cost function is increasing at a decreasing rate.b. both the production function and total-cost curve are increasing at an increasing rate.c. both the production function and total-cost curve are increasing at a decreasing rate.d. the production function is increasing at a decreasing rate, whereas the total-cost function is increasing at an increasing rate.