Answer: The answer is D to improve living conditions in other countries
Explanation:
Carmen has always done well in her math courses and even though she has never taken a statistics class before, she is confident she will do well in the one she just signed up for next semester. In this example, Carmen shows evidence of having________________.
A) high incongruence with math
B) high self-efficacy in math
C) low self-efficacy in math
D) mathematical neurosis
Answer:
B) high self efficacy in math
Stay Safe
Seth and his preschool friend frequently dump all the books off the bookshelf in the classroom. One day, Seth observes his friend being punished by their preschool teacher after she saw his friend dumping the books. After seeing his friend punished, Seth never again dumps books off the bookshelf. Seth has learned through: a) imitation. b) vicarious reinforcement. c) reciprocal determinism. d) punishment.
Answer:
B: vicarious reinforcement
Explanation:
A kindergarten teacher hangs labels on key objects in the classroom, puts up posters that include words and captions, and always has a big book on display for the children's use. This kind of classroom environment is most likely to help promote children's:
Answer: Development print awareness
Explanation:
Print awareness is defined as the ability of child to identify words and nature as distinct factor in oral communication and written communication. A child tends to acquire these abilities in natural surrounding for understanding print uses and organization.
According to the question,children's print awareness is developed in class as teacher is making them learn about print through words and caption key options, big books for making them understand print structures and usage.
Since Jerry became an adolescent, he has experimented with different roles and personalities. Jerry’s parents are telling all their friends that this is just a "phase" he’s going through. According to Erikson, this "phase" is called __________.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Since Jerry became an adolescent, he has experimented with different roles and personalities. Jerry's parents are telling all their friends that this is just a "phase" that he's going through. According to Erikson, this "phase" is called:
A) identity foreclosure.
B) psychosocial moratorium.
C) identity confusion.
D) negative identity.
Answer:
According to Erikson, this "phase" is called: B) psychosocial moratorium.
Explanation:
Psychosocial moratorium comes from James Marcia's refining Erik Erikson's theory with a focus on teenagers. According to Marcia, teenagers go through four stages: diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement. The stage called moratorium is characterized by an identity crisis. Adolescents at this stage are ready to explore different identities, but not to commit. They have several different experiences as a means to finding out who they are, but still have difficulties when it comes to making choices. That is clearly the case with Jerry, since he is experimenting with different roles and personalities.
Nathan was a young man receiving an education during the colonial period. As his family was business-oriented, he was enrolled in a private school devoted to teaching accounting, and that helped him take over his family business. Based on the description above, Nathan most likely attended a school in the _____ colonies.
Answer:
Middle
Explanation:
Nathan most likely to attend a school in the middle colonies because his family were business oriented and him also being trained to take over his family business by enrolling him into a private school which is known for teaching accounting.
The middle colonies are located in between the New England colonies and the Southern colonies, They are mainly into business because they are endowed with much fertile soil, which caused them to become a major exporter of some farm produce which includes wheat, lumber e.t.c.
Answer:
middle
Explanation:
A variety of local religious groups ran most schools in the middle colonies and stressed the practical aspects of education. All boys learned a skill or trade. Depending on their social class, they might also study classical languages, history and literature, mathematics, and natural science.
Anxiety has both healthy and harmful aspects depending on its degree and duration as well as on how well the person copes with it.
Which level of anxiety helps the client focus attention to learn, problem solve, think, act, feel, and protect himself or herself?
a) Mild
b) Moderate
c) Severe
d) Panic
How did convicts (prisoners) play a
role in the Flood of 1927?
Answer:
They were used as labor to built levees and floodways to prevent future flood.
Explanation:
The states often used prisoners as labors for both government project or they can put them on hire as labors for private companies. This method will resulted in lower cost since they do not necessarily have to pay the convicts for their work.
Flood of 1927 was regarded as the most destructive flood in american history. The flood caused suffering for around 630,000 citizens. In order to prevent this from happening again, the federal government initiated one of the largest infrastructure building project in American history. They initiated the project to built levees and flood ways along the Mississippi river.
Convicts made up the vast majority of workers that were used in that government project.
Certain offenders are likely to be obsessed with keeping trophies and recordings of their assaults, and therefore any search warrant applications in such cases should include photographs, records, scripts, letters, diaries, audiotapes, videotapes, and newspaper reports of the crime. These offenders are called
Answer: sexual sadists
Explanation: sexual sadism is a disorder where an individual feel sexual excitement or arousal from inflicting pain, humiliation or suffering on their victims or sexual partners. Sexual sadist offenders are usually obsessed with keeping trophies and excessive violence.
These trophies which might include video tapes, audio tapes, pictures or even diaries can serve as evidence against this offenders in the court of law. So these should be included in a search warrant.
Which statement describes a situation in which negative returns to labor occur. a.The total product of labor peaks. b.The marginal product of labor begins to fall. c.The marginal product of labor falls below zero. d.The average product of labor begins to fall.
Answer:
Correct option is (c)
Explanation:
Marginal product of labor refers to change in output as a result of an additional unit of labor employed. Now the law of diminishing marginal returns state that as more and more unit of labor input is employed, output increases but at a diminishing rate.
Now, if more units are employed when total product is diminishing and returns are diminishing as firm is operating at the optimum level and cannot go above that, marginal product goes below zero and become negative that suggest negative returns to labor.
When Annaliese takes a job qualification exam to work in a science lab, she becomes aware that she is the ONLY woman in a room of 20 people who are taking the exam. She becomes anxious about women being regarded as less capable in sciences, and then she does not do as well on the test as she otherwise might have. In this situation it is most likely that Annaliese has been impacted by:____________.
a. discrimination bias.
b. poor reliability of the exam.
c. formal reasoning.
d. stereotype threat.
Answer: d) stereotype threat.
Explanation:
Stereotype treat is the situation where person tend to feel the risk factor of conforming to the stereotype of their background society.People think they might be obeying and treated with stereotype that their social group persist.
According to the question, stereotype treat is impacting Annaliese in the situation as stereotype of society, women being less capable than men in field of math and science which may impact her test.
Other options are incorrect because discrimination bias,formal reasoning and poor reliability of exam is not influencing Annaliese.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
Rose is conducting a study where she intends to follow a random selection of teenagers over a five year period. Each year she will randomly sample 500 individuals from a total of 50 high schools. What form of research is she performing?a. Cohort studyb. Panel studyc. Trend studyd. Quasi-experimental studye. Cross-sectional study
Answer:
b. cross-sectional study
Explanation:
A cross-sectional study which is also known as cross-sectional analysis, transverse study or prevalence study. Cross-sectional studies are observational in nature which means this type of research observes the characteristics that exist in a population and do not try to manipulate variables therefore is not done to determine cause-and-effect relationships between different variables. This type of study is done at a specific point in time.
A couple walks into an ethnic restaurant that has very many choices. One partner orders a delicious meal and eats it with relish. The other person fails to order and consequently does not eat anything. The person, who fails to order, did so because he or she
Answer:
Over-choice or choice overload
Explanation:
Sometimes, people find it difficult to make a decision if they are given many options to choose from. There are a number of factors that affect people's choices. It could be time constraint and uncertainty of preferences.
Here, The other person who fails to order is he/she might be experiencing choice overload due to umpteen options provided by the restaurant.
Identify two formal methods for adding amendments to the Constitution. Describe two informal methods that have been used to change the meaning of the Constitution. Provide one specific example for each informal method you described. Explain why informal methods are used more often than the formal amendment process.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. The two formal methods for adding amendments to the constitution are;
1) In order to add ammendment there must be 2/3rds majority vote in both houses of Congressin order to propose a Constitutional amendment and also a 3/4ths vote of the State Legislature to ratify the amendment made
2) There must be a Call for a Constitutional convention by 2/3rds of the state legislatures as well as a 3/4ths vote to also ratify the amendment made
b. The Informal methods that have been used to change the meaning of the Constitution and each of their examples are;
1) The meaning of the Constitution has been changed by Supreme Court through ruling against or in favor of a particular issue based on the Court's interpretation of the Constitution.
Through this, the meaning of the constitution has changed informally by turning it to "case
law," which sets as earlier example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar future cases.
For instance, Considering the case of Miranda v. Arizona, in the year 1996 when the Supreme court give judgement that Ernesto
Miranda constitutional rights had been denied his by the police officers who arrested him because they failed to inform him of those rights. As from that time
, all police officers were mandatory to read the Miranda Rights before a suspect can be questioned. The Constitution has formally ammended in this case because it sets as earlier example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar future cases.
2) Another example is how the Constitution has formally changed by Congressional Interpretation.
Congress has begin to play the role of determining the
intents of farmers by passing different laws.
For instance, Article 3, Section 1 of the Constitution were quoted and interpreted by the Congress in order to get the Judiciary Act of 1789, created.The Constitutions has informally changed through this.
c. Informal methods of ammendment is more practiced than formal methods because before the Constitution can be ammended popular votes needs to be acheived which is not an easy task
The Constitution is formally amended through congressional proposal or constitutional convention. However, informal methods, such as judicial interpretation or societal practice, which have fewer approval hurdles, are used more often to change its interpretation.
Explanation:The Constitution can be formally amended in two ways: through a proposal by Congress, with a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate, or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. Informally, the Constitution can be changed via judicial interpretation or societal practice. For the former, landmark cases like Brown v. Board of Education altered the interpretation of the 14th Amendment, effectively changing racial segregation laws. In terms of societal change, the rise in technological advancements has altered how the First Amendment's freedom of speech applies to digital communication and social media. Informal methods are used more often because they don't require as rigorous a process for approval compared to formal amendments.
Learn more about Constitutional Amendments here:https://brainly.com/question/1482236
A CERT member finds herself near a possible terrorist incident and sees what she suspects is an explosive device. What should she do? A. Investigate thoroughly to determine the likely type of weapon B. Use a cellular phone to report a suspected explosive device as quickly as possible C. Leave the area and report information to 911 using a land line D. Stay at the incident site to prevent unauthorized access
Answer: C.) Leave the area and report information to 911 using a land line
Explanation: The Community Emergency Response Team are a group of individuals who volunteer to work for the government in other to provide emergency response to issues or cases of disaster. Members of the Community Emergency Response Team are usually trained in other to provide control and possibly reduce the severity of an emergency situation. A CERT member who finds himself in the the middle of terrorist incident and spot what could be an explosive device should leave the area and report information to 911 using a land line. By leaving the area and trigerring the necessary response security team, faster response is ensured in other to secure the area. Using a land line ensures that one is connected to the grid and can be used in tracking the location.
Sarah can recite her speech for her speech contest perfectly when she is alone. However, when she is in front of the jury she often loses her "train of thought" because of her concern that they are assessing her performance. In this case, Sarah's performance is influenced by _____.
A) the self-serving bias
B) evaluation apprehension
C) the risky shift
D) altruism
Answer: B) Evaluation apprehension
Explanation:
Evaluation apprehension is the concept in which it is believed that working on a task with other people can raise concern how will those people think of work may improve or degrade performance.
According to the question, Sarah's situation is describing evaluation apprehension as she has concern what jury will think about her speech which impacts in degradation or enhancement of her speech performance.
Other options are incorrect because self-serving bias, risky shift and altruism is not impacting performance of Sarah.Thus, the correct option is option(B).
Megan completes her chores on time and minds her manners because she likes to be helpful. Whenever her parents thank her for what she does, Megan feels good about herself. Her parents' praises have become part of her Question 8 options: deficiency orientation. self-concept. conditions of worth. secondary traits.
Answer:
self-concept.
Explanation:
Self-concept is an individual's view of self; subjective; mixture of unconscious and conscious thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions.
Meghan's parents' praises have become part of her self-concept.
Answer: Self concept
Explanation: As individuals, we generally have certain interpretation, definition of our own personal behavior or self. Self concept may be interpreted as the that belief, idea, notion or perception an individual holds regarding him or her self. When an individual quizzes their own personal instinct in other to obtain details of one's personality. In the context above, Megan is described to helpful and hardworking and as such gets praised for her effort. The feeling she gets when praised has been ingrained in her personal evaluation or perception of herself.
An insurance premium is a
A. payment made by an insurance company to a policyholder following a period in which the policy holder has filed no claims against the company.
B. fee paid by policyholders to insurance companies as payment for coverage.
Answer:
Is B. Fee paid by policyholders to
Answer:
B. Fee paid by policyholders to
Explanation:
Felicia is initially the only member of the jury who believes that the defendant is innocent. After hearing and debating Felicia's arguments, the jury unanimously declares the defendant not guilty. The jurors' decision will most likely be characterized by:_______.
a. private acceptance.
b. public conversion.
c. contagion.
d. public compliance without private acceptance.
Answer:
The answer is A. Private acceptance.
Explanation:
Private acceptance can be defined as a change in a person's attitude. This change could be or it could not be expressed in words, as well as it is provoked because of the existence of Informational Social Influence.
Informational Social Influence refers to the cognitive influence to admit some kind of information from other people and consider it as evidence concerning reality. People admit this information as evidence because there is an ambiguous or difficult situation.
Based on Sara Gudger's description, what was life
like for an enslaved person?
Answer:
The answer is B Full of endless, backbreaking work
Explanation:
Answer: b
Explanation:
Anita’s father will not let her stay out at night with her friends as late as her younger brother is allowed to stay out because he believes Anita deserves to be protected, supported, and adored by men since she is a woman. Anita’s father is displaying what type of sexism?
Answer:
Anita's father is displaying benevolent sexism.
Explanation:
Benevolent sexism comes in the form of affectionate and patronizing behaviors. In other words, it may seem that the man's intention in to protect women. His behavior is initially perceived as natural and acceptable. However, it still expresses a form of dominance, but in a more concealed manner. Disguised as concern and protection, this type of sexism still prevents women from being and acting freely. Their choices are still limited; their rights are still undermined.
Dad tells five-year-old Willie to "get all your stuff off the floor and clean up your room." Willie piles all his toys on a shelf in a haphazard way. When 8-year-old Tommy gets the same instructions, he puts all his sports-toys in one place, his action figures in another, and his books in a third place. According to Piaget, Tommy's ways of approaching this is different from Willie's because _____
Answer:
Tommy's way of thinking is qualitatively different from that of Willie.
Explanation:
Dad tells five-year-old Willie to "get all your stuff off the floor and clean up your room." Willie piles all his toys on a shelf in a haphazard way. When 8-year-old Tommy gets the same instructions, he puts all his sports-toys in one place, his action figures in another, and his books in a third place. According to Piaget, Tommy's ways of approaching this is different from Willie's because Tommy's way of thinking is qualitatively different from that of Willie.
Answer:
Tommy's way of thinking is qualitatively different from that of Willie.
Explanation:
Since Tommy is older than Willie, his way of thinking should be qualitatively different from Willie's. Hence Tommy would see and do things in a better approach.
When people engage in contentious politics outside the mainstream political process to address specific social issues such as inequality or injustice in an effort to transform cultural patterns or government policies, this is defined as a:
A. cultural enterprise.
B. crusade.
C. public initiative.
D. social movement.
E. cause célèbre.
Answer:
D. social movement
Explanation:
A social movement is an organized effort by a group of people usually large in size and that falls out of the mainstream politics to tackle a particular social or political issue. This group of people in this way try to show their disapproval of a particular political or social issue. is Social movements are a type of group action and may involve individuals or organizations.
Ms. Weatherbie, a music instructor, wanted to know if students who could read music were better in choir than students who could not read music. To find out, she took two groups of students and taught one group to read music in addition to learning the words to the songs; the other group only learned the words to the songs. This study is an example of
Answer:
Experimental research
Explanation:
An experimental research is a study that strictly follows the scientific research design. It constitutes a hypothesis which is the basis on which the experiment derives conclusion, a variable which can be manipulated by the researcher(independent variables) such as making each group learn different number of items, and variables that can be measured, calculated and compared(dependent variables)
Answer:
Experimental research
Explanation:
This study is an example of an experimental research. An experimental research is a study that adheres to the rules of scientific studies and it must include the following: a hypothesis, the study subject which is made up of the treatment group, and the control group, and it must include measurable variables.
A psychology professor attributes gender differences to the possibility that women's lower-status positions in society have encouraged them to become more cooperative and less dominant than men. This view most closely matches:______.
Answer:
Social role theory.
Explanation:
This directly recognizes the historical division in labour between women and men.
This theory argues that widely shared gender stereotypes develop from the gender division of labor that characterizes a society. In western societies, men's greater participation in paid positions of higher power and status and the disproportionate assignment of nurturant roles to women have created stereotypes that associate agency with men and communion with women.
Final answer:
The psychology professor's view aligns with social constructionist perspectives in psychology, emphasizing that social contexts and cultural expectations shape gender-specific behaviors, like the cooperativeness in women and dominance in men.
Explanation:
The view attributed to gender differences by the psychology professor reflects a blend of socialization theories and the impact of societal structures on personal characteristics. This perspective most closely matches social constructionism in psychology, which suggests that social contexts and cultural norms shape individual behaviors and traits, including those that are gender-specific. Such theories emphasize the role of nurture over nature and consider the societal power dynamics, like women's historically lower-status positions, in encouraging certain traits like cooperativeness in women and dominance in men.
Various scholars, such as Adler, have debated the origins of gender differences. They tend to focus on whether these differences stem from biological or social influences. Researchers have explored how gender roles have evolved and are shaped by cultural expectations and socialization, with language studies like those by Deborah Tannen showing that communication styles often align with gender roles, reinforcing the collaborative or competitive behaviors in women and men respectively.
As society shifts towards greater gender equality, some of these differences may alter, reflecting modern economic needs and sociocultural changes.
One-year old Tommy is extremely distressed whenever his mother leaves him, yet resists her attempts to comfort him when she returns. Based on these behaviors, it seems that Tommy may have ___________________ with his mother.
anxious-ambivalent (also called insecure) attachment
A secure attachment
separation anxiety
overregularization
Answer:
anxious-ambivalent (also called insecure) attachment
Explanation:
One-year old Tommy is extremely distressed whenever his mother leaves him, yet resists her attempts to comfort him when she returns. Based on these behaviors, it seems that Tommy may have anxious-ambivalent (also called insecure) attachment with his mother.
The children with anxious attachment when reunited with their mothers, they are confused, dazed or agitated; staring off into space and avoiding direct eye contact with the mother. Yet, these children usually clung to the mother. They remained intensely focused on their mother, but do not seem to be satisfied or comforted. The narrow focus and limited responses of these children prevented any further play or exploratory behavior.The child is developing an ambivalent/anxious attachment pattern is inconsistent connection in the relationship with their primary caregiver. This is the case of one -year old Tommy
Answer:Anxious ambivalent also called insecure attachment
Explanation:
Ambivalent attachment is an unhealthy form of attachment mostly expressed by infants who show insecurity, they exibit worry and uneasiness when their parent or caregiver especially their mother leaves them and still do not show attachment but express acknowledgement when the mother returns. These types of individuals always feel very insecure and have no interest in exploring or interacting with his or her environment.
Timmy showing features like this with his mother shows that he has Anxious ambivalent attachment.
When people are unsure of what to say, they tend to decrease their communication effectiveness by speaking softly. This example best illustrates _____ in nonverbal communication.
a. proxemics
b. kinesics
c. paralanguage
d. metalanguage
Answer: c) para language
Explanation:
Para-language is the language tat is used for conveying message or communication of emotion or modifying meaning through intonation technique, pic factor, volume factor , prosody etc.It is also known as vocalic.
According to the question,para language is used when a person tend to decrease their volume or tone of speaking through soft speaking as to decrease effectiveness of communication.
Other options are incorrect because example of kinetics, meta-language and proxemics is not displayed through case.Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Final answer:
The reduction in communication effectiveness by speaking softly when unsure exemplifies the component of nonverbal communication known as c) paralanguage, which covers how something is said rather than the content of the speech itself.
Explanation:
When people are unsure of what to say and as a result, speak softly, this behavior can be categorized under c) paralanguage. Paralanguage is a component of nonverbal communication that includes the vocal elements we use when we speak, such as tone of voice, pitch, pace, volume, and pauses. It does not refer to what is said, but rather how it is said. In this case, speaking softly can convey uncertainty, nervousness, or a lack of confidence. This is different from other types of nonverbal communication such as proxemics, which refers to the use of space, and kinesics, which refers to body movements.
For example, during a presentation, if the speaker is consistently speaking in a low volume, the audience might perceive them as less confident or unsure about the content being presented. This reduction in communication effectiveness due to uncertain paralanguage specifically affects the auditory aspect of nonverbal signals.
The correct answer to the original question is: c. paralanguage.
A medical malpractice claim involving a wrong-site surgery was heard in a higher court, which resulted in the health care facility’s requirement to pay the plaintiff $1 million in damages. A similar case with similar elements was also heard in a lower court, and thus the lower court followed the lead of the higher court in deciding the outcome of the case. The term that most appropriately describes the action of the lower court is:
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Stare decisis".
Explanation:
The theory that, throughout all subsequent situations under which the circumstances are essentially that same, the laws or principles of justice over which the courts have based the preceding opinion are conclusive.The stare decision or decisis is intended to encourage fair, straightforward decisions in similar situations.So that this will be the concept that defines the lower court's behavior quite accurately.
When grading student papers, Professor Arthur uses a grading rubric that specifies performance standards for grammar, organization, references, and creativity. However, rather than grading student papers based on the rubric, he tends to grade a paper by comparing it to the previously read paper. Professor Arthur's grading is most likely subject to_______.
Answer:
Contrast error
Explanation:
Contrast Error is a concept in which the performance grading of a candidate is influenced by comparing with the performance of the previous candidates (being relatively good or bad). This is a rating error in which the analysis of an individual is based on the performance of other people in the group that is when the performance of others in a group is low, they is a tendency that the performance of an individual would be low and vice versa.
Cecilia's Day Spa, LLC, is a member-managed limited liability company. If the law in Cecilia's state is like the law in most states, unless the members have agreed otherwise, voting rights are apportioned according to________.A. capital contributions.B. participation in management.C. the number of members.D. transactions with the firm.
Answer:
A. capital contributions
Explanation:
In most states, unless the founders of the corporation have decided otherwise, voting power is directly proportional to the amount of capital contributions, or better, the percentage of capital contributions over the total.
This is why when a person acquires over 50% of the capital of a firm, the person likely has full power over it, because he will always have the majority of voting power, even if everyone else votes against.
Which as an example of a participant observation?
A.) Practice writes articles for magazines that appeal to sociologists.
B.) Theodore analyzes data about how people interact.
C.) Hassam watches people as they interact.
D.) Denetra looks at pictures in sociology books.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It is close between B and C but I think the better choice is C because C is observing the people whereas B is looking at data
Answer: c
Explanation: a p e x