Evaluate the expression (4x^3)^2 for x=2

A.128
B.512
C.256
D. 1024

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d:) 1024

Step-by-step explanation:

Evaluate (4 x^3)^2 where x = 2:

(4 x^3)^2 = (4×2^3)^2

Multiply each exponent in 4×2^3 by 2:

4^2 (2^3)^2

Multiply exponents. (2^3)^2 = 2^(3×2):

2^(3×2)×4^2

4^2 = 16:

2^(3×2)×16

3×2 = 6:

2^6×16

2^6 = (2^3)^2 = (2×2^2)^2:

(2×2^2)^2 16

2^2 = 4:

(2×4)^2 16

2×4 = 8:

8^2×16

8^2 = 64:

64×16

| | 6 | 4

× | | 1 | 6

| 3 | 8 | 4

| 6 | 4 | 0

1 | 0 | 2 | 4:

Answer:  1024

Answer 2
Your answer is D Bc first you solve the explanation step by step,multiply the exponents ,multiply again ,and that’s how you solve this problem

Related Questions

The following data was collected in an experiment measuring the pressure of a gas (in atmospheres) as a function of temperature (in Kelvin). Temperature (K) Pressure (atm) 273.1 0.987 283.2 1.072 294.1 1.191 305.6 1.202 314.2 1.381 323.8 1.451 336.4 1.576 Plot this data in Excel with the independent variable on the x-axis and use Microsoft Excel to calculate the coefficient of determination (R2). Report the value of R2 here. Note: take care not to confuse the coefficient of determination R2 with R, the ideal gas constant. R2 is a statistical measure that we will include in graphs depicting linear relationships.

Answers

The coefficient of determination R2 calculated by Microsoft Excel is:

R2=0,974024991

Final answer:

To plot the given data in Excel, follow these steps: Create a scatter plot with temperature on the x-axis and pressure on the y-axis. To calculate R2 in Excel, add a trendline and check the 'Display R-squared value on chart' option.

Explanation:

To plot the given data in Excel, follow these steps:

Create a scatter plot in Excel with the temperature data on the x-axis and the pressure data on the y-axis.Enter the given data into two columns in an Excel spreadsheet.Select the data and choose the scatter plot option from the chart types.Format the chart as desired.

To calculate the coefficient of determination (R2) in Excel, follow these steps:

Add a trendline to the scatter plot.Right-click on the trendline and choose 'Format Trendline'.Check the 'Display R-squared value on chart' option.

The calculated coefficient of determination (R2) will be displayed on the chart.

Correct answers only please! If you don't know the answer, then please don't guess or say what you think it is.


Given a student number system for a county requires that the student number be 6 characters.


The first 4 characters are any single digit number but no character can repeat and the last two characters must be a letter and letters cannot be the same. How many unique student numbers are possible?


A. 6,500,000


B. 3,276,000


C. 3,407,040


D. 6,760,000

Answers

Answer: B. 3,276,000

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : A student number system for a county requires that the student number be 6 characters.

Number of digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)=10

Number of letters in English alphabet = 26

When repetition of things is not allowed then we use Permutations.

Number of permutations of m things taking n at a time =[tex]^mP_n=\dfrac{m!}{(m-n)!}[/tex]

Similarly, Number of permutations of 10 numbers taking 4 at a time :

[tex]^{10}P_4=\dfrac{10!}{(6)!}=\dfrac{10\times9\times8\times7\times6!}{6!}=5040[/tex]

Number of permutations of 26 letters taking 2 at a time :

[tex]^{26}P_2=\dfrac{26!}{(2)!}=\dfrac{26\times25\times24!}{24!}=650[/tex]

Now, the possible number of numbers can be make = [tex]5040\times650=3,276,000[/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is options (b).

A ∠A and ∠ B ∠B are complementary angles. If m ∠ A = ( 2 x − 23 ) ∘ ∠A=(2x−23) ∘ and m ∠ B = ( x + 20 ) ∘ ∠B=(x+20) ∘ , then find the measure of ∠ A ∠A.

Answers

Answer:

∠A = 99°

Step-by-step explanation:

Complementary angles sum to 180°, thus

∠A + ∠B = 180 ← substitute values

2x - 23 + x + 20 = 180

3x - 3 = 180 ( add 3 to both sides )

3x = 183 ( divide both sides by 3 )

x = 61

Hence

∠A = 2x - 23 = (2 × 61) - 23 = 122 - 23 = 99°

The complement of 4 heads in the toss of 4 coins is

(Please explain)! Thanks!


Exactly one tail


At least one tail


All tails


Three heads

Answers

By using sample space we can say that complement of 4 heads in the toss of 4 coins is at least one tail .

What is sample space ?

set of all possible outcomes experiment is called sample space .

To find compliment of 4 heads we will first find sample space Sample space= S

= { HHHH, HHHT, HHTH, HHTT, HTHH, HTHT, HTTH, HTTT, THHH, THHT, THTH, THTT TTHH, TTHT, TTTH, TTTT }

Given case is 4 heads Say A= { HHHH}

Now we can calculate A complement as

A' = S-A

= { HHHH, HHHT, HHTH, HHTT, HTHH, HTHT, HTTH, HTTT, THHH, THHT, THTH, THTT TTHH, TTHT, TTTH,TTTT }- { HHHH}A'={ HHHT, HHTH, HHTT, HTHH, HTHT, HTTH, HTTT, THHH, THHT, THTH, THTT TTHH, TTHT, TTTH,TTTT }

By using sample space we can say that complement of 4 heads in the toss of 4 coins is at least one tail .

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Final answer:

The complement of 4 heads in the toss of 4 coins is 'at least one tail', which includes any outcome where at least one coin lands on tails, encompassing all possibilities except for the exact outcome of 4 heads.

Explanation:

The student is asking about the concept of the complement in probability when flipping coins. Specifically, the complement of getting four heads in the flip of four coins. In probability, the complement of an event is all the possible outcomes that are not part of the event itself. In the case of flipping four coins, the event of getting four heads (HHHH) has a complement that consists of any outcome that does not have four heads. That includes outcomes with at least one tail.

Therefore, the complement of getting four heads is at least one tail, meaning any outcome where at least one coin lands on tails. All the outcomes with 0 heads and 4 tails, 1 head and 3 tails, 2 heads and 2 tails, or 3 heads and 1 tail would be part of this complement.

Since the question refers to the flip of four coins, only the following outcomes (macrostates) are possible: 0 heads (all tails), 1 head, 2 heads, 3 heads, or 4 heads (all heads). The complement of '4 heads' would comprise all outcomes except for '4 heads', reaffirming that the correct answer is at least one tail.

Copy center prints black and white or colored copies. Yesterday, they printed 9 black and white copies for every 2 colored. If they printed 200 color copies then how many black and white copies where printed??

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is 900 black and white copies

Step-by-step explanation:

Data

9 black and white copies for every 2 colored

printed 200 color copies

black and white copies = ?

Process

                 This is a proportion exercise

                         BW : C ::  bw : c

                          9 : 2 ::  bw : 200

                         bw = 200(9) / 2

                         bw = 1800 / 2

                         bw = 900 copies

Linda and Juan went shopping. Linda spent $13 less than Juan. If we let z z represent how much Juan spent, write an algebraic expression for how much Linda spent. Preview

Answers

Answer:

L= z z -$13

Step-by-step explanation:

We will write "L" for Linda and" z z" for Juan.

As linda spent $13 less than Juan, It is that Linda spent $13 less than zz.

We must substract $13 to what zz spent to obtain what Linda spent. That is,

L = zz - $13

The algebraic expression for how much Linda spent is z - 13, where z represents how much Juan spent.

To represent how much Linda spent, we can use the algebraic expression z - 13.

We will write "L" for Linda and" z z" for Juan.

Since Linda spent $13 less than Juan,

we subtract 13 from the amount Juan spent to get the amount Linda spent.

As linda spent $13 less than Juan, It is that Linda spent $13 less than zz.

We must substract $13 to what zz spent to obtain what Linda spent. That is,

L = zz - $13

So the expression for how much Linda spent is z - 13.

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In measuring reaction time, a psychologist estimates that a standard deviation is .05 seconds. How large a sample of measurements must he take in order to be 95% confident that the error in his estimate of mean reaction time will not exceed 0.01 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

97

Step-by-step explanation:

We are asked to find the size of sample to be 95% confident that the error in psychologist estimate of mean reaction time will not exceed 0.01 seconds.

We will use following formula to solve our given problem.

[tex]n\geq (\frac{z_{\alpha/2}\cdot\sigma}{E})^2[/tex], where,

[tex]\sigma=\text{Standard deviation}=0.05[/tex],

[tex]\alpha=\text{Significance level}=1-0.95=0.05[/tex],

[tex]z_{\alpha/2}=\text{Critical value}=z_{0.025}=1.96[/tex].

[tex]E=\text{Margin of error}[/tex]

[tex]n=\text{Sample size}[/tex]

Substitute given values:

[tex]n\geq (\frac{z_{0.025}\cdot\sigma}{E})^2[/tex]

[tex]n\geq (\frac{1.96\cdot0.05}{0.01})^2[/tex]

[tex]n\geq (\frac{0.098}{0.01})^2[/tex]

[tex]n\geq (9.8)^2[/tex]

[tex]n\geq 96.04[/tex]

Therefore, the sample size must be 97 in order to be 95% confident that the error in his estimate of mean reaction time will not exceed 0.01 seconds.

Can you help me with this please

Answers

Answer:

  see below

Step-by-step explanation:

If (x+5) is a factor of p(x), then the value x=-5 will make that factor be zero. The product p(x) of which it is a part will also be zero, so p(-5) = 0.

Since p(-5) = 0 at x=-5, there will be an x-intercept at x=-5.

Dividing something by a factor of that thing will always give a remainder of zero. So, p(x)/(x+5) has a remainder of 0.

At the farmer's market, a bag of apples and 3 cartons of strawberries cost $18 total. If a bag of apples costs 50% more than a carton of strawberries, how much does a bag of apples cost?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 1 bag of apples cost $6.

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to write an equation:

1 bag of apples + 3 cartons of strawberries = $18

but 1 bag of apples = 1.5 cartons of strawberries

So

1.5 cartons of strawberries + 3 cartons of strawberries = $18

simplify   4.5 cartons of strawberries = 18

                1 carton of strawberries = 18/ 4.5 = 4

finally         1 bag of apples = 1.5 (4) = 6

Answer:

$6.00

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the coordinates of point Q.

Answers

Answer:

Q(2, 6 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the midpoint formula

let the coordinates of Q = (x, y ), then

0.5(x + 10) = 6 ( multiply both sides by 2 )

x + 10 = 12 ( subtract 10 from both sides )

x = 2

and

0.5(y + 6) = 6 ( multiply both sides by 2 )

y + 6 = 12 ( subtract 6 from both sides )

y = 6

Coordinates of Q = (2, 6 )


help fast thanks In the figure below, AB and CD

are straight line segments. Find the values of x and y.

Blank #1: value for x

Blank #2: value for y

Blank # 1

Blank # 2

Answers

Answer:

x = 20

y = 110

Step-by-step explanation:

5x + 45 + 3x - 25 = 180

those angles are supplementary (they make a straight angle in segment CD)

Solving that you get:

8x + 20 = 180

8x = 160

x = 20

Evaluating:

5(20) + 45 = 145

3(20) - 25 = 35

2(20) - 5 = 35

Now in segment AB:

y + (2x - 5) + (3x - 25) also sum 180, because they form a straight angle

y + 35 + 35 = 180

y = 110

There are 10 marbles in a bag: 1 blue, 4 yellow, 3 red, and 2 white. If you choose a marble at random, which is the probability that you will NOT choose white?

Answers

Final answer:

The probability of not choosing a white marble from a bag containing 10 marbles of different colors is 80%.

Explanation:

To find the probability that you will NOT choose a white marble from a bag containing 1 blue, 4 yellow, 3 red, and 2 white marbles (10 marbles in total), follow these steps. First, calculate the total number of marbles that are not white. There is 1 blue, 4 yellow, and 3 red marbles, summing up to 8 marbles that are not white. The probability of picking a marble that is not white is therefore the number of marbles that are not white divided by the total number of marbles.

Probability = Number of marbles that are not white / Total number of marbles
Probability = 8 / 10
Probability = 0.8 or 80%

Thus, the probability of choosing a marble that is not white is 80%.

Chelsea walked up a road that has 15% grade to get to her favorite store. That means the slope of the hill was 15/100. At what angle does the road come up from the ground ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]8.53\°[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The grade of a road can be thought of as rise/run, and you usually see it as a percentage.

So, a 15% grade is the same as a grade of 15/100; for every 15 units the road goes up vertically, it goes 100 units horizontally

see the attached figure to better understand the problem

Let

[tex]\theta[/tex] -----> angle does the road come up from the ground

The tangent of angle theta is equal to the ratio of the opposite side by the adjacent side

[tex]tan(\theta)=\frac{15}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{15}{100})=8.53\°[/tex]

Calculate the acceleration of gravity on the surface of the following worlds. How much would you weigh, in pounds, on each of the following worlds? A. Mars (mass 0.11 M_Earth) (radius 0.53 R_Earth) B. Venus (mass 0.82 M_Earth) (radius 0.95 R_Earth) C. Jupiter (mass 317.8 M_Earth) (radius 11.2 R_Earth)

Answers

Answer:

Mars: 0.103 *(Real weigh)

Venus: 0.9 * (Real weigh)

Jupiter 2.53 * (Real weigh)

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula is this:

GM/r**2

M= Mass

r = radius

You do not need G for comparing between different masses or planets.

Help ASAP please!! Find the length of the missing side. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.


Options:


58



20.5



841



29

Answers

Answer:

=20.5

Step-by-step explanation:

1. use the Pythagorean theorem: a^2+ b^2=c^2  (arms+legs squared=hypotenuse)

2. plug in the numbers to the equation:

14^2+15^2=c

225+196=c^2

421=C^2

the square root of 421 is 20.5 which is the hypotenuse of the triangle

Brielle and Eduwa have cottages on the ocean, but there is a bay that extends between their two homes so they are unable to determine the direct linear distance between their cottages by simply driving and reading their odometers. Markos' house is on the bay that extends between Brielle and Eduwa's cottages. The angle between Brielle and Eduwa's cottages, when measured from Markos' house, is 43∘. The distance between Markos' house and Brielle's cottage is 3.5 miles. The distance between Markos' house and Eduwa's cottage is 2.8 miles. What is the distance between Brielle and Eduwa's cottages? Drawing a picture will help!

Answers

Answer:  2.4 miles

Step-by-step explanation: law of cosines

Let's call the distance between Brielle and Eduwa's cottages x. As the angle btw them is 43°, we can use:

x² = 3.5² + 2.8² - 2*3.5*2.8*cos43

x² = 5.755

x = 2.4 miles

A class has 35 students, of which 16 are male and 19 are female. If 6 of the students are selected at random to form a committee, what is the probability that exactly 2 male students are selected?

Answers

Answer:

The probability of choosing exactly 2 male and 4 female students =[tex]\frac{\binom{16}{2}\times \binom{19}{4}}{\binom{35}{6}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a class has 35 students

Number of male=16

Number of female=19

We have to choose 6 students for committee

We have to find the probability that exactly 2 male students are selected

Probability=P(E)=[tex]\frac{number\;of\;favorable\;cases}{total\;number\;of\;cases}[/tex]

If we have to choose total 6 student in which 2 male and 4 female

Combination formula:

[tex]nC_r=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex]

Using the formula

The probability of choosing exactly 2 male and 4 female students =[tex]\frac{\binom{16}{2}\times \binom{19}{4}}{\binom{35}{6}}[/tex]

The commission earned on the sale of a car can be represented by the equation c(p)=250+0.02p where c represents the commission and p represents the purchase price of a car.

Jack sold two cars last weekend, one for $15,075 and the other for $21,640. Find his total commission.

If c(p)=745.80, find the purchase of the car.

Answers

Answer:

1) His total commission is $1,234.3

2) The purchase of the car is $24,790.

Step-by-step explanation:

1) 21640*0.02= 432.8+ 250= 682.8

15075*0.02= 301.5+ 250= 551.5

682.8+ 551.5= 1,234.3

2) 745.8- 250= 495.8/ 0.02= 24,790

Jack's total commission for selling two cars is $1234.3, and if

c(p) = 745.80, the purchase price of the car is $24,790.

We have,

Let's first find Jack's total commission for selling two cars, one for $15,075 and the other for $21,640.

For the car sold for $15,075:

c(p) = 250 + 0.02p

c(15075) = 250 + 0.02 * 15075

c(15075) = 250 + 301.5

c(15075) = 551.5

So, the commission for the car sold for $15,075 is $551.5.

For the car sold for $21,640:

c(p) = 250 + 0.02p

c(21640) = 250 + 0.02 * 21640

c(21640) = 250 + 432.8

c(21640) = 682.8

So, the commission for the car sold for $21,640 is $682.8.

Now, to find Jack's total commission, simply add the commissions for both cars:

Total Commission = Commission for first car + Commission for second car

Total Commission = $551.5 + $682.8

Total Commission = $1234.3

Jack's total commission for selling two cars is $1234.3.

Next, if c(p) = 745.80, we need to find the purchase price of the car (p). We can use the equation:

c(p) = 250 + 0.02p

Now, set c(p) equal to 745.80 and solve for p:

745.80 = 250 + 0.02p

Subtract 250 from both sides:

745.80 - 250 = 0.02p

495.80 = 0.02p

Now, divide both sides by 0.02 to isolate p:

p = 495.80 / 0.02

p = 24,790

Thus,

Jack's total commission for selling two cars is $1234.3, and if

c(p) = 745.80, the purchase price of the car is $24,790.

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If 2x2 + y2 = 17 then evaluate the second derivative of y with respect to x when x = 2 and y = 3. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Use the hyphen symbol, -, for negative values.

Answers

Answer:

y''=-1.26

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that [tex]2x^2+y^2=17[/tex]

We have evaluate the second order derivative of y w.r.t. x when x=2 and y=3.

Differentiate w.r.t x

Then , we get

[tex]4x+2yy'=0[/tex]

[tex]2x+yy'=0[/tex]

[tex]yy'=-2x[/tex]

[tex]y'=-\frac{2x}{y}[/tex]

Again differentiate w.r.t.x

Then , we get

[tex]2+(y')^2+yy''=0[/tex] [tex](u\cdot v)'=u'v+v'u)[/tex]

[tex]2+(y')^2+yy''=0[/tex]

Using value of y'

[tex]yy''=-2-(-\frac{2x}{y})^2[/tex]

[tex]y''=-\frac{2+(-\frac{2x}{y})^2}{y}[/tex]

Substitute x=2 and y=3

Then, we get [tex]y''=-\frac{2+(\frac{4}{3})^2}{3}[/tex]

[tex]y''=-\frac{18+16}{9\times 3}=-\frac{34}{27}[/tex]

Hence,y''=-1.26

Write the indicated conditional statements for the given statement.


Given Statement: Gerald bought his first car after saving up $5,000.


Conditional Statement:



Converse Statement:



Inverse Statement:



Contrapositive Statement:



Biconditional Statement:

Please help!!!

Answers

Explanation:

Given Statement: Gerald bought his first car after saving up $5,000.

The conditional conjunction after identifies the dependent clause, the one corresponding to the "if" statement in a conditional.

Conditional Statement:

If Gerald saved $5000, then he bought his first car.

__

Converse Statement:

If Gerald bought his first car, then he saved $5000.

__

Inverse Statement:

If Gerald did not save $5000, then he did not buy his first car.

__

Contrapositive Statement: (converse of the inverse)

If Gerald did not buy his first car, then he did not save $5000.

__

Biconditional Statement:

If and only if Gerald saved $5000, then he bought his first car.

WXY and YXZ are supplementary angles. m WXY=8x+12 m YXZ=2x+28. what is YXZ?

Answers

Answer:

YXZ= 56 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

Add the angles and set them equal to 180. Then solve for x. then Pug it in 2x+28.

Answer: [tex]\angle{YXZ}=56^{\circ}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : ∠WXY and ∠YXZ are supplementary angles.

∠WXY= 8x+12   and   ∠YXZ = 2x+28

We know that the pair of supplementary angles are added up to 180°.

According to the question, we have

[tex]\angle{WXY}+\angle{YXZ}=180^{\circ}\\\\\Rightarrow\ 8x+12+2x+28=180\\\\\Rightarrow\ 10x+40=180\\\\\Rightarrow\ 10x=180-40\\\\\Rightarrow\ 10x=140\\\\\Rightarrow\ x=\dfrac{140}{10}=14[/tex]

Now, [tex]\angle{YXZ}=2(14)+28=56^{\circ}[/tex]

Hence, the measure of  [tex]\angle{YXZ}=56^{\circ}[/tex].

At union station, you notice that three subway lines just arrived at the same time. How long must you wait until all three lines arrive at Union Station at the same time again?

Answers

Answer:

You must wait 60 minutes for all three lines to arrive at Union Station at the same time again.

Step-by-step explanation:

The complete question in the attached figure

Step 1

Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the three numbers

List the prime factors of each number

[tex]10=(2)(5)\\12=(2^2)(3)\\15=(3)(5)[/tex]

Multiply each factor the greatest number of times it occurs in any of the numbers to find out the LCM

The LCM is equal to

[tex](2^2)(3)(5)=60[/tex]

therefore

You must wait 60 minutes for all three lines to arrive at Union Station at the same time again.

Ms. Gooden feeds stray cats in the park every evening. She never knows how many cats will come to be fed. The food is always shared equally among the cats that are at the park. One evening, when 6 cups of cat food were shared, each cat received 2 3 cup of cat food. How many cats were fed that evening?

Answers

Answer:

9 cats were fed that evening.

Step-by-step explanation:

6 divided by 2/3 equals 9, so 9 cats were fed that evening.

Hope this helps! ☺

Answer:

There are 9 cats in total

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the no. of cats

Each cat received cup of food = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Caps received by x cats = [tex]\frac{2}{3}x[/tex]

We are given that 6 cups of cat food were shared

So, [tex]\frac{2}{3}x=6[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{3}{2} \times 6 [/tex]

[tex]x=9 [/tex]

Hence there are 9 cats in total .

Clementine & Jake make cookies for the school bake sale.Clementine baked 72 cookies.Jake baked twice as many as clementine.How many cookies did they bake together?

Answers

Answer:

216

Step-by-step explanation:

72 + (72×2)=

72 + 144 =

216

Which of the following functions is graphed below?

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

For this problem, the point where the line changes its slope is the focus point. The trick for this is to find the x point for the point. You have to look at he absolute value parenthesis, for this just put the opposite negative value of the number being added or subtracted inside the parenthesis. The "b" (y=mx+b) for the equation, isn't changed at all, so -2 would be the y value.

Kia has 2 1/4 pounds of peppermint candies. She wants to put them in small bags, each about 3/8 of a pound . How many small bags of candies can she make?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

When I am dealing with fractions I put them in money wise so 2 1/4 would be like 2.25 and 3/8 would be like 0.75.

So that means you divide 2.25 by 0.75 and that will give you three.

Therefore Kia can make 3 small bags of candies.

have a nice day

please follow

How can you express 1/4 as a percent?

Answers

Answer: 25%

Step-by-step explanation: To write a fraction as a percent, first remember that a percent is a ratio of a number to 100. If we want to write 1/4 as a percent, we need to find a fraction equivalent to 1/4 with a 100 in the denominator. We can do this by setting up a proportion.

[tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{n}{100}[/tex]

Now, we can use cross products to find the missing value.

4n = 100

÷4     ÷4    ← divide by 4 on both sides

  n = 25

Therefore, 1/4 is equivalent to 25%.

Six machines, each working at the same constant rate, together can complete a certain job in 12 days. How many additional machines, each working at the same constant rate, will be needed to complete the job in 8 days?A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
E. 8

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

6 machines complete the job in 12 days;

the more machine you have faster the job will be done, inverse proportion

6 machines ---  12 days

x machines -- 8 days

you reduce the number of days by a factor of 1.5 (12/1.5)

sou you hvae to increase the number of machines by 1.5

6 x 1.5 = 9, so you will need 3 additional machines

Pasta comes with tomato sauce and can be ordered with​ some, all, or none of these ingredients in the​ sauce: {onions,​ garlic, carrots,​ broccoli, shrimp,​ mushrooms, zucchini, green​ pepper}. How many different variations are available for ordering pasta with tomato​ sauce?

Answers

Answer: Hello!

So the list of ingredients in the sauce are:

{onions,​ garlic, carrots,​ broccoli, shrimp,​ mushrooms, zucchini, green​ pepper}

there are 8 possible elements in the sauce, so we need to see the combinations for this elements in the sauce.

let's count!

0 ingredients; there is only one combination with 0 ingredients.

1 ingredient: there are 8 combinations with 1 ingredient, one for each.

2 ingredients: now star playing with combinatorics, so the combinatory between A and B is: [tex]\frac{A!}{B!(A-B)!}[/tex], so for 8 and 2 we get:

[tex]\frac{8!}{2!(6)!} = 8*7/2 = 28[/tex]

3 ingredients: Similar as before; the combinatory for 8 and 3 is: [tex]\frac{8!}{3!*5!} = 8*7 =56[/tex]

4 ingredients: for 8 and 4 we have: [tex]\frac{8!}{4!*4!} = \frac{8*7*6*5}{4*3*2} = 2*7*5 = 70[/tex]

5 ingredients: You can think that now we are counting the combinations of 3 ingredients that we are not using, so the combinations are the same as for 3 ingredients: 56

6 ingredients: Similar as before, here are the combinations of the two ingredients that we are not using: 28

7 ingredients: there are 8 options if we decide to not use only one ingredient.

8 ingredient: there is 1 option in this case, same as the case with no ingredients

And now, we need to add all those combinations:

so C = 1 +8 +  28 + 56+ 70+ 55 + 28 +8 +1 = 512 total combinations.

Final answer:

Through the application of combinations in Probability theory, we can determine that there are 256 potential ways to order pasta with tomato sauce, considering the inclusion or exclusion of eight possible ingredients.

Explanation:

The question pertains to combinations in Probability theory, specifically involving pasta with options to include or exclude eight different sauce ingredients: onions, garlic, carrots, broccoli, shrimp, mushrooms, zucchini, and green pepper. For each ingredient, we have two choices - either to include it or not, giving us 28 options, where 8 is the total number of ingredients.

To calculate the number of combinations, we use the formula for combinations which is 2n, where 'n' is the number of items. In this case, n equals eight as there are eight ingredients. Therefore, plugging into the formula, we get 28 = 256. So, there can be a total of 256 combinations when ordering pasta with tomato sauce considering the options of eight ingredients to include or not.

Learn more about Combinations here:

https://brainly.com/question/30646507

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"Events A1, A2 and A3 form a partiton of the sample space S with probabilities P(A1) = 0.3, P(A2) = 0.5, P(A3) = 0.2.If E is an event in S with P(E|A1) = 0.1, P(E|A2) = 0.6, P(E|A3) = 0.8, computeP(E) =P(A1|E) =P(A2|E) =P(A3|E) ="

Answers

Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that Events [tex]A_1,A_2 \;and\;A_3[/tex] form a partition of the sample space S .

[tex]P(A_1)=0.3,P(A_2)=0.5,P(A_3)=0.2[/tex]

If E is an event in S

[tex]P(E/A_1)=0.1,P(E/A_2)=0.6,P(E/A_3)=0.8[/tex]

[tex]P(E)=P(A_1)\cdot P(E/A_1)+P(A_2)\cdot P(E/A_2)+P(A_3)\cdot P(E/A_3)[/tex]

Substitute the values then we get

[tex]P(E)=(0.3)(0.1)+(0.5)(0.6)+(0.2)(0.8)=0.03+0.30+0.16=0.49[/tex]

[tex]P(E)=0.49[/tex]

Bayes theorem

[tex]P(E_i/A)=\frac{P(E_i)P(A/E_i)}{\sum_{i=1}^{n}P(E_i)P(A/E_i)}[/tex]

Now, using Bayes theorem

[tex]P(A_1/E)=\frac{P(A_1)\cdot P(E/A_1}{P(A_1)P(E/A_1)+P(A_2)P(E/A_2)+P(A_3)P(E/A_3)}[/tex]

Substitute the values then we get

[tex]P(A_1/E)=\frac{0.3\times 0.1}{(0.1)(0.3)+(0.5)(0.6)+(0.2)(0.8)}=\frac{0.03}{0.49}=\frac{3}{49}[/tex]

[tex]P(A_1/E)=\frac{3}{49}[/tex]

Similarly

[tex]P(A_2/E)=\frac{(0.5)(0.6)}{0.49}=\frac{0.30}{0.49}=\frac{30}{49}[/tex]

[tex]P(A_2/E)=\frac{30}{49}[/tex]

[tex]P(A_3/E)=\frac{(0.2)(0.8)}{0.49}=\frac{0.16}{0.49}=\frac{16}{49}[/tex]

[tex]P(A_3/E)=\frac{16}{49}[/tex]

You can use the Bayes' theorem and the law of total probability with chain rule to find the needed probabilities.

The needed probabilities are:

[tex]P(E) = 0.49[/tex][tex]P(A_1|E) = 0.0612[/tex][tex]P(A_2|E) = 0.612[/tex][tex]P(A_3|E) = 0.327[/tex]

What is Bayes' theorem?

Suppose that there are two events A and B. Then suppose the conditional probability are:

P(A|B) = probability of occurrence of A given B has already occurred.

P(B|A) = probability of occurrence of B given A has already occurred.

Then, according to Bayes' theorem, we have:

[tex]\rm P(A|B) = \dfrac{P(B|A)P(A)}{P(B)}[/tex]

(assuming the P(B) is not 0)

What is chain rule in probability?

For two events A and B, by chain rule, we have:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = P(B)P(A|B) = P(A)P(A|B)[/tex]

What is law of total probability?

Suppose that the sample space is divided in n mutual exclusive and exhaustive events tagged as [tex]B_i \: ; i \in \{1,2,3.., n\}[/tex]

Then, suppose there is event A in sample space.

Then probability of A's occurrence can be given as

[tex]P(A) = \sum_{i=1}^n P(A \cap B_i)[/tex]

Using the chain rule, we get

[tex]P(A) = \sum_{i=1}^n P(A \cap B_i) = \sum_{i=1}^n P(A)P(B_i|A) = \sum_{i=1}^nP(B_i)P(A|B_i)[/tex]

Using the above, rules, as we're already given that

[tex]A_1, A_2, A_3[/tex] are forming partition of the sample space (thus they're mutually exclusive and exhaustive events)

Also, its given that

[tex]P(A_1) = 0.3\\P(A_2) = 0.5\\P(A_3) = 0.2[/tex]

[tex]P(E|A_1) = 0.1\\P(E|A_2) = 0.6\\P(E|A_3) = 0.8[/tex]

Thus, by using the chain rule, we get:

[tex]P(E) = \sum_{i=1}^3P(A_i)P(E|A_i) = 0.3 \times 0.1 + 0.5 \times 0.6 + 0.2 \times 0.8 = 0.49\\\\P(E) = 0.49[/tex]

We have:

[tex]P(A_i \cap E) = P(A_i|E)P(E) = P(E|A_i)P(A_i)\\\\\rm P(A_i|E) = \dfrac{P(E|A_i)P(A_i)}{P(E)}[/tex]

Evaluating for i = 1, ,2, 3, we get:

Case 1: i = 1

[tex]\rm P(A_i|E) = \dfrac{P(E|A_i)P(A_i)}{P(E)}\\P(A_1|E) = \dfrac{0.1 \times 0.3}{0.49} \approx 0.0612[/tex]

Case 2: i = 2

[tex]\rm P(A_i|E) = \dfrac{P(E|A_i)P(A_i)}{P(E)}\\\\P(A_2|E) = \dfrac{0.6 \times 0.5}{0.49} \approx 0.612[/tex]

Case 3: i = 3

[tex]\rm P(A_i|E) = \dfrac{P(E|A_i)P(A_i)}{P(E)}\\P(A_3|E) = \dfrac{0.8 \times 0.2}{0.49} \approx 0.327[/tex]

Thus,

The needed probabilities are:

[tex]P(E) = 0.49[/tex][tex]P(A_1|E) = 0.0612[/tex][tex]P(A_2|E) = 0.612[/tex][tex]P(A_3|E) = 0.327[/tex]

Learn more about Bayes' theorem here:

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