Answer:
D. multiple array of completely independent adaptive traits
Intelligence is most accurately defined as the mental ability to learn from experience, aligning with the general intelligence factor, 'g', and influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
The question posits what experts would most likely agree intelligence is. The correct choice that aligns with contemporary psychological understanding is option B: mental ability to learn from experience. This definition is supported by the consensus among psychologists who recognize the general intelligence factor, 'g', which relates to abilities such as abstract thinking, acquisition of knowledge, reasoning, adaptation to new situations, and benefiting from instruction and experience.
While intelligence has a genetic component, it is also significantly influenced by environmental factors which can shape and trigger cognitive abilities. Although intelligence may help one perform well on standard intelligence tests, it is broader than just test performance and encompasses a range of intellectual abilities.
Johan still thinks of himself as a struggling student although as a college student his GPA is a 3.5. This is an example of
(A) self-monitoring.
(B) self-fulfilling prophecy.
(C) cognitive conservatism.
(D) myth of perfection.
(E) distorted feedback.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
I originally thought that it was d, but this is the opposite of perfection, since he thinks he is not doing well. distorted feedback sounds best, people all around have better scores and he'll be convinced that he isnt doing well because of that
Yet the men who framed this declaration were great men—high in literary acquirements—high in their sense of honor, and incapable of asserting principles inconsistent with those on which they were acting. They perfectly understood the meaning of the language they used, and how it would be understood by others, and they knew that it would not in any part of the civilized world be supposed to embrace the negro race, which, by common consent, had been excluded from civilized Governments and the family of nations, and doomed to slavery. –Dred Scott v. Sandford, Supreme Court of the United States What is the best summary of Taney’s opinion? The framers who crafted the Constitution were the most honorable men for the job. The men who wrote the Constitution understood that enslaved persons would not be citizens. The men who wrote the Constitution had a great understanding of the language they used. The framers who crafted the Constitution all believed that African Americans should be enslaved.
Answer:
The men who wrote the Constitution understood that enslaved persons would not be citizens.
Explanation:
In this excerpt, Taney argues that the Framers of the Constitution were extremely educated, accomplished and clever men. He also argues that due to this education, the Framers were able to see what the role of African people was, and that they believed they would not be citizens. Taney argues that the Framers were also basing their decision on the status that African people had in other countries. In these other countries, Taney argues that, "by common consent," they were excluded from "civilized governments."
Answer:
B. The men who wrote the Constitution understood that enslaved persons would not be citizens.
Explanation:
Gilles finds it difficult to consider two points of view when presented with the “Heinz dilemma.” Instead, he focuses on fear of authority as a reason for behaving morally. Gilles is at which of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development?
Answer: the correct answer is stage 1 punishment and obedience orientation
Explanation:
Kohlberg indicates that there are three levels of Moral development: Level 1: Pre-Conventional morality, Level 2: Conventional Morality, and Level 3: Post-Conventional morality. Each of these levels are divided into two stages, for a total of six stages.
According to Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, Gilles is at the 'pre-conventional morality' stage. At this stage, moral decisions are influenced by possible punishments from authority, which aligns with Gilles' fear of authority. This stage typically occurs before age 9, and is succeeded by 'conventional' and 'postconventional' stages of moral development.
Explanation:Based on Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, Gilles is at the stage of pre-conventional morality. At this stage, an individual's moral decisions are largely influenced by the consequences that could occur as a result of their actions, such as punishment from authority figures (in this case, Gilles' fear of authority). This reasoning is rather simplistic compared to the more complex moral reasoning in the later stages.
Kohlberg's theory includes three levels: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. The preconventional level, where Gilles is located, often happens before age 9. The conventional level usually occurs in early adolescence, where moral decisions are made based on societal norms and laws. The postconventional level, which few people achieve, is where individuals consider multiple perspectives and overall ethics when making moral decisions, rather than just personal consequences or societal norms.
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Scenario 1: Aiden comes in from work. Jane had cooked dinner and is waiting for him so they could eat. However, Aiden is tired and just wants to go to bed. Jane is furious and refuses to speak to him. In response, he merely goes to their room and sleeps. Scenario 2: Aiden comes in from work. Jane cooked dinner and is waiting for him so they could eat. However, Aiden is tired and just wants to go to bed. Jane is furious and tells him how she feels whenever he does this to her. Aiden empathizes with Jane?s feelings and offers a compromise; the next time he would be in late for dinner, he promises to call ahead of time. Which scenario is an example of defensive communication?
The reason why "Scenario 1" would be the correct answer is this scenario shows an example of what defensive communication is.
In the first scenario, Aiden is going to be the one that's using defensive communication, in other words, he is on defense. He would be defending himself from Jane.
Jane on the other hand would be considered his "threat," due to the fact that she is furious about the whole situation of him not eating the food that she prepared because he wants to go to bed.
Aiden is using defensive communication by going to the room and sleep, that would be his "defensive tactic" in order to avoid Jane. Although Aiden is not verbally communicating to Jane, he is showing signs that he's avoiding her for his own defense, and that would be considered communication to Jane. Showing signs is also another form of communication, it doesn't have to be verbal.
I hope this helps you out.Good luck on your academics.Have a fantastic day!Scenario one is an example of defensive communication.
When two people communicate information through talk, it is referred to as communication. When a message makes a listener feel threatened and protected as a result, defensive communication has taken place.
In an effort to maintain their self-worth or in response to aggressive behavior, people communicate defensively. The first scenario clearly shows that it lacks comprehension, focus, and consultation.
In scenario one, Aiden arrives after work waiting for Jane to finish cooking dinner so they can eat. but Aiden wants to rest due to being tired which makes Jane enraged and won't even talk to him indicating defensive behavior.
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VERY TIME SENSITIVE
What happens during REM sleep? The body is free to move around. The mind is completely blank. Your muscles are paralyzed so you can't act out your dreams. Your mind prepares for dreams to occur in stage 3.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C, Your muscles are paralyzed so you can't act out your dreams.
Explanation:
REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement sleep. This is the phase of the sleep that occurs in mammals and birds. In this type of sleep, rapid eye movement occur with low muscle tone throughout the body and the tendency of the dream increases vibrantly during the sleep. The muscles of the body get paralyzed and the person is unable to do anything in the dream. The pulse and the breathing of the dreaming person increases. REM usually happens to old people but it is not limited to them only.
1. Anthony and Marie have a heated argument. During their fight, Anthony tells Marie that he hates her and wished that she would get hit by a bus. Later that evening, Anthony receives a call from a friend who tells him that Marie is in the hospital because she was struck by a bus. Anthony immediately blames himself and reasons that if he hadn't made that comment during their fight, Marie would not have been hit. What logical fallacy has Anthony committed?
Answer: it is Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc.
Explanation: Post Hoc Ergo Propter is a latin expression that means "after this, therefore because of this". It a logical fallacy and the reasoning is "Since event Y followed event X, event Y must have been caused by event X. It is a mistake because correlation appears to indicate causality.
Anthony made a post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy by assuming his words caused Marie's accident because the accident occurred after his statement, ignoring other unrelated factors.
Anthony has committed the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy. This is a logical fallacy where one assumes that because one event followed another, the first event must have caused the second. In other words, just because Anthony's negative comment about Marie was followed by her accident, it does not mean his words caused the event to occur. This fallacy is often summarized as "after this, therefore because of this," which ignores the possibility that many other unrelated factors could have led to Marie's accident.
It is important to recognize that correlation does not imply causation. This fallacy is a common mistake that arises from our tendency to see patterns where none exist, and from our impulse to attribute cause and effect to events that may merely be coincidental. Anthony's belief is understandable on an emotional level, but it is irrational and does not hold under logical scrutiny.
You have been working for several hours to carefully organize some supplies when you stop to take a break. When you come back you find that a co-worker has been carelessly searching through the supplies and messed up a lot of the work you did. Which of the following would you most likely do?
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Ignoring and start again, reminding yourself to leave a sign or a barrier, next time you take a break.
Explanation:
If I have been working for several hours to carefully organizing some office supplies, when I stop my work to take a break. I just leave the work and go on the break without putting any sign or tag over there. When i came back, i saw that one of my colleague has been carelessly searching through the supplies and has messed up a lot of work I did. I would probably won't say or do anything, because the mistake is mine, I didn't put any sign or barrier or tag at that place to restrict workers from coming into that area. So I would ignore my co worker's careless behavior and make myself sure about putting the sign next time I take a break.
______ is the ability to separate the aspects of behavior that are based in culture as opposed to unique to the individual or all humans in general.
(A) Emotional intelligence
(B) Discriminatory intelligence
(C) Cultural intelligence
(D) Distinguishing intelligence
(E) None of the above
Answer:
(C) Cultural intelligence
Explanation:
Cultural intelligence is the ability to separate the aspects of behavior that are based in culture as opposed to unique to the individual or all humans in general.
While they were shopping, 6-year-old Elliot came running around one of the store aisles and excitedly asked his mother if she would buy him a $299 Microsoft Xbox 360 game console to use with their television at home. When his mother immediately refused, Elliot looked very dejected but apologized for asking. A few moments later, Elliot asked, "Well, can I get a new basket for my bicycle?" Clever Elliot appears to be using the _____ technique to persuade his mother.
Answer:
While they were shopping, 6-year-old Elliot came running around one of the store aisles and excitedly asked his mother if she would buy him a $299 Microsoft Xbox 360 game console to use with their television at home. When his mother immediately refused, Elliot looked very dejected but apologized for asking. A few moments later, Elliot asked, "Well, can I get a new basket for my bicycle?" Clever Elliot appears to be using the door-in-the-face technique to persuade his mother.
Explanation:
The door-in-the-face technique is commonly studied in social psychology as a compliance method. The persuader tries to covince the respondent to agree by making a large request that the respondent will reject as it were metaphorically slamming the door in the persuader's face.
joseph gallo poured two glasses of wine from the same bottle but put a more expensive price tag on one glass than on the other. He let people test both and asked which they wanted; most wanted the more expensive glass, not knowing that both had come from the same bottle. This kind of experiment tells us
Answer:be careful about lowering the price of their product, because consumers may assume that a lower price means lower quality.
Explanation:
After the genocide in Rwanda, the UN
Question options:
requested an investigation by the International Atomic Energy Agency.
took over the struggling peacekeeping operation from the African Union.
sentenced the former prime minister to life imprisonmen.
issued an arrest warrant for the sitting Sudanese president.
Answer:
took over struggling peacekeeping operations from the African Union
In The Federalist Papers, James Madison argued that Select one:A. the large size of the United States was a source of political stability B. to be a republic, a country must be geographically smallC. church and state must be linked in order to encourage republican virtued. D. it was essential that slavery be abolished for liberty to flourish
Answer:
a. the large size of the United States was a source of political stability.
Explanation:
In The Federalist Papers, James Madison, who was a firm opponent to factions, argued that the large size of the United States was a source of political stability because in a large and diverse republican nation, it would be unlikely that a majority of people agreed on the same issues and hence, factions, which had a destructive role in society, would have less power.
James Madison, in The Federalist Papers, argued that the large size of the United States was a source of political stability, reducing the risk of factionalism.
Explanation:In The Federalist Papers, James Madison argued that the large size of the United States was a source of political stability. This belief was a part of his broader theory of a large republic, wherein he posits that the bigger the republic, the less likely it would fall to factionalism. The diversification of interests in a large republic would prevent any single group from gaining an undue influence.
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Class membership in the United States is determined to a much greater degree by individual background and schooling, as opposed to economic achievements. True or False True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true. people care more about your background than how well you actually do
the government body responsible for interpreting the consititution is the
Answer: The Supreme Court.
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks with words that best complete the statement below:
(1) In 1677, the British legal system was structured in a way_____.
(2) To provide juries with more ____ about whether or not a contract existed, Parliament passed the ____. It required that in several types of cases, contracts had to be ____ . One category was contracts involving interests in ____ .
Answer:
(1) In 1677, the British legal system was structured in a way that made it susceptible to witnesses lying on the stand.
To provide juries with more reliable evidence about whether or not a contract existed, Parliament passed the Statutes of Frauds. It required that in several types of cases, contracts had to be in writing. One category was contracts involving interests in land.
Explanation:
The Statutes of Frauds was passed by the English Parliament in 1677. It put an end to executory contracts, in which the parties have not executed their obligations. As a result, such contracts are considered not illegal. Finally, the Parliament invalidated the Statute of Frauds because it decided the statute was helping people to cheat.
A town in a rural state facing financial difficulties passed a variety of "sin taxes," including one aimed at electronic game arcades frequented by local juveniles. The tax is a one cent per game tax imposed on the manufacturers of the games based on the estimated number of plays over a machine's lifetime. There are no electronic game manufacturers in the state.Which of the following constitutional provisions would support the best argument against enforcement of the tax?A The Equal Protection Clause.B Substantive due process.C The Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV.D The Commerce Clause
Answer: the correct answer is D. The Commerce Clause.
Explanation:
The commerce clause states that the "United States Congress" have the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states and with the Indian Tribes".
The defendant and an accomplice were on trial together for burglary. Both had given confessions implicating themselves and their accomplice. At trial, the defendant maintained that his confession had been obtained through improper coercion by the police. For the purpose of countering the claim of coercion, the prosecution seeks to place the accomplice’s confession into evidence. After objection by the defendant’s counsel, the judge agrees to issue a limiting instruction to the jury that the confession is to be considered only with regard to the question of whether the defendant’s confession was coerced. May the accomplice’s confession be admitted under that condition?
Answer: Yes.
Explanation: Coercion is an illegal practice adopted by some police officers to force individuals accused of a crime to act a certain way or to induce them to give desirable responses. The accomplice's confession will be admitted because the judge's instruction limits consideration of the confession when there's a coercion issue.
Roslynn is a student who uses a motorized wheelchair for mobility. Other students in her kindergarten class are hesitant to interact with her. The teacher feels that it is because they have never seen a wheelchair. What can she do to help the children become more comfortable? Make sure that Roslynn spends as little time as possible in her wheelchair Ask Roslynn to do a show and tell about her wheelchair Allow students to take turns sitting in and operating the wheelchair Insist that one or two students play with Roslynn
Answer:
Ask Rosalyn to do a show and tell about her wheel chair
Explanation:
It will make roysayn feel involved and not go past her confort zone or make things harder for her like in answer 1 and 3. Insisting other children to spend time with rosalyn might make rosalyn feel "special" in a not so good way.
You are assigned a team project in one of your most important classes. You are concerned about this project because a large portion of your grade is dependent upon this team's performance. There are two hardworking and committed students on your team. However, you have one team member, Zippo, who doesn't care about this course and thinks he has other, more important things to do. Zippo has decided to let the others do the work. There are a few other team members who work hard as long as you are all together, but don't work well on their own.In this situation, your teammate Zippo is illustrating which of the following concepts?A. Storming.B. Social loafing.C. Norms.D. Virtuality.E. The social facilitation effect.
Answer:
E. the social facilitation effect
Explanation:
he is not working on this he is working on other things
The correct option is E. The social facilitation effect.
What is the social facilitation effect?Social facilitation refers to the finding that people sometimes show an increased level of effort as a result of the real, imagined, or implied presence of others. The concept was first identified by Norman Triplett in 1898, when he noticed that cyclists' performance was facilitated (helped) when training as a group.
What is an example of social facilitation?A musician/actor/performer who becomes energized by having an audience and does a better performance. Find that you do better work if you go to a library than if you stay at home to study.
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According to the law, which of the following is considered an employment test?
Multiple Choice
a. Only personality tests
b. Only interviews and personality tests
c. Small talk before and after the interview
d. Only application forms
e. Any procedure used in the employment selection decision process
Answer:
e. Any procedure used in the employment selection decision process
Explanation:
Any procedure used in the employment selection decision process is considered an employment test. Most employers will ask for an application form and then give you a small interview mixed with a little bit of small talk.
Big companies as well as international companies usually give you a personality test in order to see if your personality fits with what they are looking for. Finally, some companies looking for professionals with certain skills will give you a practice exam based on your skill to see if you can actually get the job done. For example companies like google looking for programmers will test you by giving you a problem and seeing how fast you can program a software to fix that problem and as well as see how many errors you make.
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Thirty-year-old Alayna is painfully shy and so sensitive to rejection that she rarely talks to people other than her coworkers and her family members. Occasionally, a man asks her out, but she tend to refuse. She spends a good deal of time reading and writing in her diary about her loneliness and other feelings. According to Erikson's theory, Alayna is facing the psychosocial conflict of _____ and is likely to develop _____.
Answer:
The answer would be Intimacy versus isolation; isolation
Hopes this helps, good luck <3
Alayna faces Erikson's psychosocial conflict of Intimacy vs. Isolation and may develop loneliness and emotional isolation if this conflict is not resolved positively, as her shyness and fear of rejection inhibit her from forming close relationships.
Thirty-year-old Alayna is facing the psychosocial conflict of Intimacy vs. Isolation, which is a phase described by Erik Erikson wherein individuals in their early adulthood, typically in their 20s through early 40s, need to form intimate, loving relationships with other people.
Success in this stage will lead to strong relationships, while failure results in loneliness and isolation. Given Alayna's shyness and her sensitivity to rejection, which makes her avoid relationships unless she is certain of acceptance, it suggests she may develop feelings of loneliness and emotional isolation if this conflict is not resolved positively. Alayna's unwillingness to take risks in social scenarios may stem from unresolved issues in earlier developmental stages.
Sacha is 27 and her sister Malia is 16. They both enjoy espresso drinks and consume the same size and type of drink, but one of the sisters experiences greater physiological and behavioral effects than the other. Which sister has a greater response to caffeine, and why?
Answer:
A) Malia will have greater physiological and behavioral effects because she has yet not reach her adult weight.
Explanation:
Malia, who is 16 years old, is more likely to experience greater effects from caffeine due to a less developed metabolism and lower body tolerance compared to her sister Sacha, who is 27. Age, metabolism, and body composition play significant roles in caffeine sensitivity and processing.
The sister who is more likely to exhibit greater physiological and behavioral effects from consuming the same size and type of espresso drink is Malia, who is 16 years old. The main reason for this is rooted in human biology, particularly the fact that metabolism and body composition can significantly affect how caffeine is processed in the body. Younger individuals like Malia may not have fully developed these systems to the same extent as their older counterparts, leading to a higher sensitivity to caffeine.
Furthermore, due to Sacha being 27 years old, her body is more likely to have developed tolerance to caffeine if she is a regular consumer, which would reduce its effects. Age-related differences in body mass, metabolic rate, and liver enzyme activity also contribute to how caffeine affects individuals differently. It is important to consider that caffeine restrictions are commonly suggested for younger individuals, suggesting that their bodies are less prepared to handle caffeine's stimulating effects.
As you look down the street, you see an apartment building partially overlapping an office building. based on the depth cue of _____, you know that the apartment building is closer to you.
Answer:
interposition
Explanation:
Interposition refers to our ability to analyze the position of a certain objects relative to the position of another objects. (For example, if one object look smaller relative to other object. we most likely would believe that the 'smaller' one is located further away)
When applied in real life, cue of interposition allow us to make a basis prediction regarding distance between the apartment and the office relative to our position like the case above.
Bicameralism is a constitutional principle that means the division of
Answer:
Parliament
Explanation:
The bicameral system is a system in which the Parliament is divided into two chambers. The two chambers are usually organized in a manner of lower and upper dome. The two chambers work separately from each other, but are dependent on each other, as one of them can not pass a law without the permission of the other. This type of system is implemented so that there can never be a situation where one political side can have too much power and to be able to function independently, thus abuse the system. The bicameral system is an excellent system to protect the people and their interests.
Final answer:
The correct answer is option 3. Congress into two chambers. Bicameralism refers to the division of Congress into two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate, a system established by the Constitution to ensure checks and balances within the legislative branch.
Explanation:
Bicameralism is a constitutional principle that refers to the division of Congress into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This form of legislature, known as a bicameral legislature, is a key aspect of the United States federal government as dictated by the Constitution. The concept embodies the idea of checks and balances within the legislative branch, ensuring that one chamber does not hold unchecked power over the legislative process. The Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention led to this structure, blending the Virginia Plan's call for population-based representation and the New Jersey Plan's demand for equal representation by state.
Young Lilah is taken to a family dinner and she meets an uncle who she has never met before. As he reaches to her for a hug, Lilah looks to her mother with an uncertain look on her face. As she sees her mother nodding and smiling, Lilah looks back to the uncle and gives him a warm hug. Lilah has used ________ to determine how to act in this situation.
Social referencing
Explanation:Lilah has used social referencing to determine how to act in this situation.
The reason why "social referencing" would be the correct answer is because in this situation, Lilah used her to decide how she should act in that particular situation.
Social referencing is when a kid/child/infant uses an adult to decide how they should behave during situations. This is very common for kids to do, since they're very dependent on someone.
In this case, Lilah is using her mother to help her decide how she should react, or respond, to meeting an uncle she never met before. She used her as a "reference" by looking at her mom, when she saw her mom had a smile and nodded, she responded with the same feelings that her mother had.
If it wasn't for her mother, Lilah would've acted differently when she hugs her uncle. She could've cried, she could've been uncertain, but that was not the case because she used social referencing to help her decide how to respond/react to the situation
I hope this helped you out.Good luck on your academics.Have a fantastic day!Lilah has used social referencing to determine how to act in this situation.
What is Social referencingSocial referencing is a process by which infants and young children learn how to respond to new and ambiguous situations by observing the emotional reactions of their caregivers.
In this case, Lilah is unsure how to react to her uncle's hug, so she looks to her mother for guidance. When she sees her mother nodding and smiling, Lilah understands that it is okay to hug her uncle. Social referencing is an important skill for children to develop as it helps them to learn how to behave in a variety of social situations.
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What actions characterize authoritarian governments? Check all that apply.Leaders often seize power by illegitimate means.All citizens prosper under the government.Citizens support the government's official ideology.A single leader or a very powerful group rules.Leaders refuse to tolerate dissenting views.
Answer:
- leaders often seize power by illegitimate means
- a single leader or a very powerful group rules
- leaders refuse to tolerate dissenting views
Explanation:
The authoritarian governments are the governments that have absolute control in the country, controlling everything and not having any body of authority above them to stop them. The leaders of this type usually tend to come in power by illegal means, be it creating a coup, using violence, military power. The single leader, or a very small number of very powerful people rule the country. They have certain goals and ideologies and do not tolerate anyone that opposes them. The people that oppose them, be it privately, or publicly, very often are eliminated or sent to prisons, thus removed from the society so that they do not have any effect on the public opinion. Nice example of this kind of rule were Stalin, Pohl Pot, Castro, Mao Zedong, Tito, and in more recent times Kim Jong Un, Lukashenko, Berdimuhamedow, Karimov.
All of the following are good listening techniques EXCEPT (A) maintain good eye contact(B) keep quiet while the other person is talking and avoid expressions such as "uh-huh."(C) smile and nod your head, reflect understanding(D) use reflective listening
Final answer:
Option (B) 'keep quiet while the other person is talking and avoid expressions such as "uh-huh"' is not considered a good listening technique because such verbal encouragements actually help to maintain the flow of conversation and show that the listener is engaged without implying agreement with everything said.
Explanation:
The student has asked which among the listed options is not a good listening technique. The correct answer is (B) keep quiet while the other person is talking and avoid expressions such as "uh-huh." This is not a good listening technique because small verbal encouragements like "uh-huh" or "okay" can encourage the speaker without giving the impression that the listener agrees with everything being said.
Good listening is active and engaging, involving techniques such as maintaining eye contact and using body language to reflect understanding, such as smiling and nodding. Reflective listening, or echoing back what the speaker has said, demonstrates that you are engaged and understand the conversation. Thus, maintaining good eye contact (A), smiling and nodding to reflect understanding (C), and using reflective listening (D) are all effective listening techniques. The exception is maintaining silence and avoiding minor verbal encouragements (B), which can make the conversation feel one-sided and disengaging for the speaker.
What is the difference between these two claims: Claim 1. "You shouldn't lie because lying will always come back to haunt you." Claim 2. "You shouldn't lie because lying always causes someone to suffer." Claim 1. would be a counsel of prudence, but claim 2. would be a moral claim. Claim 1. would be a moral claim, but claim 2. would be a counsel of prudence. Claim 1. would be an example of individual ethical egoism, but claim 2. would an example of universal ethical egoism. Claim 1. would be an example of universal ethical egoism, but claim 2. would an example of individual ethical egoism.
Answer:
Claim 1 is a counsel of prudence. It says that the consequence of lying is to the person lying. And that whatever benefit derived from lying is cancelled out later on when the truth comes out.
Claim 2 On the other hand is moral. Because it warns of the general negative effects of lying.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Claim 1, "You shouldn't lie because lying will always come back to haunt you," would be a counsel of prudence. Claim 2, "You shouldn't lie because lying always causes someone to suffer," would be a moral claim. These claims reflect different justifications for why one should not lie; the first is concerned with self-interest and the potential personal consequences of lying, while the second is concerned with the ethical impact on others.
Explanation:
The distinction between the two claims lies in the rationale behind why lying is deemed wrong. Claim 1 suggests that the reason one should not lie is based on the potential for negative repercussions to oneself, indicating a prudential or self-interest perspective. This is often linked to an egoistical standpoint in ethics, where the focus is on the individual. On the other hand, Claim 2 posits that lying is wrong because it inflicts suffering on others, which is a moralistic perspective centered on the well-being of others and the ethical considerations of one's actions. This aligns with moral claims that are universal and grounded in the idea of respecting others, akin to philosophical discussions by Immanuel Kant about the categorical imperative. Philosophers delve into these issues with precision, often drawing on ethical objectivism or subjectivism to argue their points, and will ruminate over the conditions that make an action morally commendable or condemnable. They use sources of moral knowledge and apply various ethical theories, such as universal metaphysical subjectivism and ethical realism, to establish their arguments about the moral status of actions like lying.
Mohammed had been a science teacher for decades. When he retired, he taught science classes for the general public at the local senior center. This way of adjusting to changes in the lives of the elderly is called __________.
Answer: The way of adjusting to changes in the lives of the elderly is called Continuity theory.
Explanation:
The theory of continuity is one of the theories of the process of human aging. It indicates individuals maintain the same activities, personality, and behaviors throughout their lives, even during old age, adapting it to their current circumstances. In this case, Mohammed despite being retired continues to perform the same action as in his youth; teaching.
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The most obvious problem of children with E/BD is
A) imaginary friendships.
B) aggression aimed at others.
C) lack of close emotional ties.
D) social fear or disinterest.
Answer:
The most obvious problem of children with E/BD is lack of close emotional ties.- C)