explain how reforms in the democratic party led to changes in how presidential primaries are conducted?

Final answer:

The major cause of the East St. Louis Riot in 1917 was racial tension between black and white workers, competition for jobs and housing, and white supremacist ideologies. The riot resulted in major losses for the African American community and is considered one of the most deadly of its kind in U.S. history.

Explanation:

Major Cause of the East St. Louis Riot in 1917

The East St. Louis Riot of 1917 was a major racial conflict that led to the death of many citizens, with substantial destruction of African American homes and neighborhoods. The primary cause of the riot was tension between black and white workers, which was exacerbated by a competitive labor market, racial antagonism, and the migration of black workers into neighborhoods and job markets traditionally held by whites.

These socio-economic factors created a volatile environment in East St. Louis, where inflamed racial hatred and the defense of white supremacy played major roles.

This deadly conflict underscored the racial tensions during the Progressive Era, a time when many white Americans opposed racial equality and the Democrats in the South, and some northern areas were promoting white supremacist ideologies. The NAACP, a civil rights organization formed in response to such racial violence, became instrumental in advocating for African Americans' rights.

Unfortunately, the East St. Louis Riot was not an isolated incident and was soon followed by numerous other race riots across the country, which historians refer to as the beginning of the 'Red Summer'. The violence in these riots was often directed at African American properties, but spared those businesses that were supportive of the black community.

Despite the substantial loss of life and property, the nation at large seemed desensitized to such atrocities, perhaps due to the larger scale tragedies occurring simultaneously, such as World War I and the 1918 influenza pandemic.

Answer:

Pachacuti

Explanation:

The Inca expanded into a great empire under the reign of Pachacuti. Pachacuti created the Inca Empire which the Inca called the Tawantinsuyu. At its height, the Inca Empire had an estimated population of over 10 million people. The Inca were conquered by the Spanish and conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1533.

The Great Stink of 1858 refers to the severe water pollution in the River Thames that caused a pervasive and foul odor, disrupting London city life and government operations. It underscored the need for better waste management and urban planning. This event is an iconic example of the environmental challenges faced during industrialization.

The Great Stink of 1858:

The Great Stink of 1858 refers to the event when the River Thames in London became overwhelmingly polluted, leading to a terrible stench that affected the entire city. During that period, the city's infrastructure was ill-equipped to handle the waste produced by its rapidly increasing population. The hot summer exacerbated the problem, as the heat intensified the odor emanating from the open sewers that emptied into the Thames. The smell was so severe that it disrupted the operation of the British government, leading to urgent actions to improve the sanitary conditions. This infamous event highlights the severe implications of water pollution and poor urban planning during the industrial era.

Other instances of pollution include the Cuyahoga River in Ohio, which was so contaminated that it caught fire in 1969, and the case of Chattanooga, Tennessee, where air pollution reached levels that caused significant health and environmental concerns during the same period. These incidents underscore the broader challenges of environmental pollution faced by industrializing societies.

Answer: its c

Explanation:

its c

Black Hoof was an American Indian leader who encouraged the Shawnee to practice assimilation.

Who was Black Hoof?

Black Hoof was assigned with the post of civil chief of  Shawnee Indians in the US. He was a fierce warrior who wanted Indians to adapt to US white culture.

Therefore, he was said responsible to make the Shawnee nation restricted to join together with Tecumseh's War. Finally, it converted into which the War of 1812.

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Answer:

Answer is b

Explanation:

The phrase "Great Britain first abolished the slave trade, but it did not abolish slavery until it did so decades later" best captures the abolition of slavery in the British empire.

Thus, Option B is correct.

In British history, the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 was a law passed by Parliament that outlawed slavery in the majority of British colonies, liberating more than 800,000 enslaved Africans in the Caribbean, South Africa, and a small number of people in Canada.

On August 28, 1833, it was given royal assent, and on August 1, 1834, it became operative.

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Final answer:

The 1973 cease-fire agreement in the Vietnam War was precipitated by the Christmas Day bombing campaign of North Vietnam, peace talks in Paris, and prior extensive bombing and mining campaigns in North Vietnam, leading to the Paris Peace Accords.

Explanation:

The events that led directly to the 1973 cease-fire agreement in the Vietnam War include a significant series of incidents and political maneuvers. Notable among these were the intense Christmas Day bombing of North Vietnam, robust peace negotiations in Paris, and the bombing and mining of North Vietnam.

Nixon's orders to bomb Hanoi and Haiphong at the end of December were initially intended to bring North Vietnam back to the negotiation table on more favorable terms for the United States. Unfortunately, this strategy resulted in extensive loss of life and did not immediately yield the desired diplomatic results. Nevertheless, on January 27, 1973, Nixon returned to the bargaining table and accepted a cease-fire that allowed North Vietnam to keep the territory it had captured in South Vietnam.

The Paris Peace Accords were influenced by a combination of military action and the changing political landscape in the United States, which was affected by antiwar sentiment and the leak of the Pentagon Papers that exposed the true nature of the U.S.'s involvement in Vietnam. This combination of factors ultimately pushed both sides to agree to cease-fire arrangements.

Answer:

MacArthur was angry because he favored the total war.

The United States claimed American Samoa in 1899 through a tripartite protectorate agreement with Great Britain and Germany, which allowed the U.S. to gain control of the eastern islands, while Germany took the western islands. American Samoa provided a strategic naval base and remains a U.S. possession with a distinct citizenship status.

The United States was able to claim American Samoa through a series of historical events that reflected its strategic interests in the Pacific region. In 1899, the U.S. joined Great Britain and Germany in forming a protectorate over the Samoan islands, an agreement formalized to divide the islands between Germany and the United States. The eastern islands became known as American Samoa, with access to crucial naval resources, including a refueling station at Pago Pago harbor, which became particularly significant during World War II. Britain withdrew its claims on the islands in exchange for territorial concessions in Africa and the North Solomon Islands from Germany.

American Samoa remains a U.S. possession to this day, although unlike other territories such as Hawaii and Puerto Rico, the residents are not automatically U.S. citizens unless one of their parents holds citizenship. This unique political status reflects the historical and strategic considerations that shaped U.S. territorial expansion in the Pacific.

Americas Gonvernment

Answer:

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful because the leaders and participants found ways to overcome obstacles. They also didn't succumb to frustration or give into the urge to lash out. They followed Martin Luther King Jr.'s advice to engage in nonviolent resistance.

Explanation:

answer given

The quotation is associated with the principles of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, reflecting the belief that the replacement of the bourgeoisie by the proletarian state requires a violent revolution and that the ultimate goal of communism is the abolition of all states through 'withering away'.

The quotation you provided is associated with the principles of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, two influential figures in the development and application of Marxist ideology. Lenin's statement reflects the idea that the replacement of the bourgeoisie (the capitalist ruling class) by the proletarian state (a state controlled by the working class) requires a violent revolution. On the other hand, Lenin also believed that the ultimate goal of communism was the abolition of all states, which could be achieved through the 'withering away' of the proletarian state.

Answer:

D. Robert B. Taney.

Explanation:

There's a different question that says "Which of the following was part of the ruling of Chief Justice Taney in the Dred Scott case?", and the judge is Taney in the question.

Axis countries must give up completely

is the right answer.

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A phalanx is a military formation used primarily by ancient Greeks, where soldiers are closely packed together in ranks and files. It's not a naval ship, a type of Greek food, or a spear.

The term phalanx refers to a military formation that was commonly used in ancient warfare, particularly by the Greeks. It is an arrangement of infantry in which soldiers are positioned closely together in ranks and files, creating a unified, compact block of forces. The phalanx was known for its strength and discipline, making it a formidable strategy during battle.

This formation is not a naval ship, a type of Greek food, or a kind of spear. The distinctive characteristic of the phalanx is its nature as a collective unit; individual soldiers in a phalanx rely on the strength of the group for protection and attacking power.

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