Explain how the supreme court justified the practice of segregating railroad passengers in louisiana

Answers

Answer 1
The practice of segregating railroad cars was decided in the Supreme Court case Plessy vs Ferguson. In this case, Homer Plessy argues that even though he is 1/8th African-American, he should still be able to sit in the 1st class white section since he paid for a ticket there. The Supeme Court ruled against him stating that cars can be separated by race as long as they are equal. This concept of separate but equal became wildly popular in the US and was used in schools, restaurants, etc.
Answer 2

The Supreme Court justified segregation in Louisiana through Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), creating the 'separate but equal' doctrine, stating that segregation did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment as long as facilities for both races were equal.

The Supreme Court justified the practice of segregating railroad passengers in Louisiana through the landmark case Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. In this case, separate but equal doctrine was established, wherein the Court ruled that as long as the segregated facilities for whites and blacks were purportedly equal, segregation did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Justice Harlan, the sole dissenter, argued against this doctrine, stating that the Constitution should be colorblind when it comes to civil rights, but his opinion did not prevail.


Related Questions

What brought great wealth and power to Italian city-states in the 14th century?
A. Discoveries by the Catholic Church B. Access to trade routes
C. The invention of the printing press D. Conquests by feudal lords

Answers

My guess would probably be trade routes, because of all the goods you can get from there, because lots of tribes and merchants accepted little items for expensive ones, which is how empires became wealthy.
B. Access to trade routes.  Italy’s location made it ideal for merchants and their ships to do trade in that area. Trading posts were set up to deal with merchants from the Byzantine Empire, Muslims, and Europe. For example, cities like Florence and Venice were rich because of trading, and since Florence fabricated cloth, it would serve to them for trade, thus gaining more money

The disastrous effects of world war i and the great depression led to

Answers

The best answer is, to the rise of totalitarian regimes in some countries. 

A surge of totalitarianism could be expected in some European states following the political, social, and economic chaos of World War I and the Great Depression. Totalitarian regimes flourished in countries where fascism and communism were popular, including Germany, Italy, and the Russian Empire. Many leaders used the state's total control of economy and society associated with totalitarianism to address issues of their time which included job shortages, insufficient industry, or even foodstuffs depending on the region. 

List some of Nixon's actions and policies as president, and discuss their long-term effects.
What is the Nixon legacy? What should he be remembered for?

Answers

Final answer:

Richard Nixon implemented significant policies in foreign affairs, the civil rights movement, and supporting the NASA moon landing. However, his presidency is largely remembered for the Watergate scandal which led to his resignation.

Explanation:

Richard Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States 1969 to 1974. During his presidency, he implemented a few significant actions and policies. One of Nixon's most notable contributions was to foreign policy, securing a detente with the Soviet Union and opened diplomatic relations with China.

On the home front, Nixon pursued a policy of deliberate neglect of the civil rights movement and the needs of ethnic minorities. He also supported significant budget allocations to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which led to the historic moon landing in 1969. Nixon also courted northern, blue-collar workers, a group he dubbed the "silent majority".

However, Nixon's presidency is most often remembered for the Watergate scandal, a political scandal involving burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic Party's campaign headquarters, which resulted in investigations that eventually led to Nixon becoming the first U.S. president to resign from office in 1974.

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What kept some African Americans who could read and write from passing literacy tests?

Answers

There was persecution back then, so sometimes even if a African American could read or write, they wouldn't let them pass. Especially during the time of slavery.

Some African Americans who could read and write were kept from passing literacy tests because the tests were tailored to be difficult, assessors were biased, and the grandfather clause exempted white voters.

Obstacles for African Americans in Passing Literacy Tests:

What kept some African Americans who could read and write from passing literacy tests was the systematic structure of the tests and discrimination embedded within the electoral process. Literacy tests were intentionally designed to disenfranchise African American voters by being excessively difficult or by allowing subjective grading by white officials who could easily fail African American applicants regardless of their actual performance. Additionally, measures like the grandfather clause exempted many white voters from these tests, ensuring that illiteracy would not impede their right to vote.

The administration of literacy tests was fraught with racial bias. Officials had the discretion to choose the difficulty of both the text and the questions, often resulting in African Americans receiving more challenging material. The understanding test, which could be applied subjectively, served a similar purpose in ensuring that African Americans would likely fail, perpetuating their disenfranchisement.

Despite the Fifteenth Amendment prohibiting voting discrimination based on race, states found ways around it through literacy tests and other tactics to maintain the political power of white citizens. These discriminatory practices continued until legal challenges and federal legislation during the Civil Rights Movement started to dismantle them.

Buddhism is an atheistic religion because it has ___.

Multiple Gods

No God

One God

Answers

Buddhism is an atheistic religion because it has no god.
 
The Buddha's teachings were about how we as humans should respect each other and the ways we interactct with each other and the world around us, and that although the world we live in is full of dissatisfaction all around the corner, you should always try, knowing that the future has many secrets to hold, and that the world dosn't need a god, to show us that 

we can gain happines from holy things, that grant our wishes when we wish them to become true, because life is hard, we learn from that, and use that as a lesson. And as an advantage.

Good ones.

And bad ones.

Hope this helped :)

Why did andrew jackson have more popular support than did adams?

Answers

Final answer:

Andrew Jackson secured widespread support in his presidential campaigns due to his image as an outsider and hero of the common man, contrasting with John Quincy Adams who was viewed as an elitist and failed to effectively garner popular support.

Explanation:

Andrew Jackson had more popular support than John Quincy Adams due to his image as a hero of the common man. Jackson's appeal to voters stemmed from his stance as an outsider, his military heroism, and his opposition to what was seen as an elitist political establishment. In contrast, Adams was viewed as an elitist and did little to cultivate popular support, failing to utilize federal patronage effectively or push forward his proposed measures in Congress. Moreover, in the Election of 1824, the decision of the House of Representatives to elect Adams over Jackson, after neither candidate secured a majority of Electoral College votes, led to claims of a 'corrupt bargain', which damaged Adams’s credibility and further bolstered Jackson's popular image.

For this assignment, you will WRITE three paragraphs that tell what impact the development of new technologies had on industrialization in the Gilded Age.

Answers

Technology allowed businesses to develop new ways to be more effective throughout the Gilded Age. The firm benefited from the development of new technology because it increased productivity and allowed for the production of new products. For businesses to create their products, there were specific instruments available.Job vacancies were also created as a result of new technologies throughout the American workforce, more workers were employed. A large number of immigrants immigrated to the United States in search of a better life. Several industries were formed to remedy this problem through tech, leading to the creation of much more jobs.It also prepared the path for better communication and transportation systems. The telephone, for instance, was created and now is widely used in business. Furthermore, quicker railroads were built.

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Which idea protects the country from tyranny by making government officials and institutions accountable to the law?Select one:

A. the rule of law

B. the right to trial by jury

C. freedom of religion

D. taxation without representation

Answers

The rule of law protects countries from tyranny and ensures that government officials/institutions are held accountable. The rule of law is a concept that the laws should run the nation, not the decisions of an individual ruler. In this system, all people are supposed to be treated equally under the law, regardless of wealth, occupation, past experiences, etc. In this type of system, government officials who break the law would be held responsible by the courts and would have to go through the exact same processes as other American citizens. This system can be accurately summed up by the idea that "no one is above the law."

Answer:

a

Explanation:

To understand political power, we must consider the condition in which nature puts all men. It is a state of perfect freedom to do as they wish and dispose of themselves and their possessions as they think fit, within the bounds of the laws of nature. They need not ask permission or the consent of any other man.

In this passage, Locke is describing the “state of nature.” For Locke, this state of nature is one in which people are

A) unable to keep possessions
B) frustrated by natural laws.
C) perfectly free to do as they wish.

Answers

its C perfectly free to do as they wish.

Answer:

perfectly free to do as they wish.

Explanation:

This refers to the French dynasty in the 6th-9th centuries, led by such people as Charles Martel and Charlemagne.

Answers

That would be the Carolingian dynasty.  "Carolingian" is a word stemming from medieval Latin, "karolingi," meaning "descendant of Charles."  ("Carol" and "Charles" are essentially the same name in different languages.)  So those who came after Charles Martel in his family line get the name "Carolingian."  

By the way, Charles "Martel" is Charles plus his nickname -- Carolus Martellus (in Latin) means "Charles The Hammer."  Think of it like a wrestlers' nickname, but here we're talking a strong warrior who rose to power by winning battles.

Charlemagne, the most famous member of the Carolingian dynasty, is "Carolus Magnus"  (in Latin) or "Charles the Great."   Personally, I like to call him "Big Chuckie" ... but I think I'm the only one who refers to him that way.  ;-)

Most of the American settlers in Texas hoped that Texas would

Answers

Most of the settlers who followed Stephen Austin into Texas hoped that Texas would become a self-governing Mexican state.  

Most of the American settlers in Texas hoped that Texas would self-governing Mexican state. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is Texas?

The term “Texas” refers to the state of the United States. Texas's other name is the Lone Star State. Texas capital is Austin. Texas's most populated area is covered by 695,662 km2 and its population is covered by 268,596 square miles approximately. Texas is a major agricultural commodity exporter.

American settlers in Texas hoped that Texas was the Anglo Americans settled in Texas was the self governing state. It was the Mexico declined to acknowledge its independence. The consolidated government was the based on the federal system and constitution.

As a result, the significance of the Texas are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

be governed by Spain as a colony.

immediately join the United States.

become a self-governing Mexican state.

become an independent nation.

1. The period from the late 1800s through the 1920s brought many dramatic changes and transformations to different areas of American life. Newspapers were one way people learned about what was happening. Here are some “headlines” about the key topics of the time. Pick two and write the first two paragraphs of a news article for each. (a) The Spanish-American War Marks Transformation in U.S. Foreign Policy
(b) President Roosevelt Transforms Ocean Travel
(c) President Wilson Attempts to Transform World Affairs
(d) Life for Women and Youth Transformed in the Twenties

Answers

A. The Spanish-American War Marks Transformation in US Foreign Policy
 The Treaty of Paris left the United States of America of four colonies of Spanish Empire - Cuba,Puerto Rico,Guam, and Philippine Islands, under its power. Having such colonies under its control makes the United States of America a world power after demonstrating such prowess against the Spanish Forces. Also it left the United States a powerful country aside from the European countries who dominated the world affairs.
 Giving Cuba it's independence and having the other islands as it's colony signals a new age of American expansion and role in the world balance. The war becomes an opportunity for the nation to prove itself capable of becoming a powerful country that can determine the faith of world.

C. President Wilson Attempts to Transform World Affairs
United States President Woodrow Wilson attempts to transform world affairs by creating the League of Nation and Treaty of Versailles after the First World War of The Great War. The League which is created to serve and maintain world order and peace was ineffective like on how it handles the Italian invasion in Ethiopia. 
Also the Treaty of Versailles attempts to prevent another world war by demilitarizing Germany and it's capacity to wage war becomes the powder keg of rise of Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler. Such events lead the world instead of another world war which is larger and more horrid than the first one.

Write an essay that evaluates the reasoning of the Supreme Court majority opinion and dissent in the case of Tinker vs Des Moines

Answers

The Tinker vs. Des Moines case was one that focused on student's 1st amendment rights on school grounds. As a protest to the Vietnam War, Tinker wore a black armband with a peace sign. Mary Beth Tinker was then punished for wearing this armband. She took it took court arguing that this was protected free speech under the first amendment. After several appeals/trials, the Supreme Court voted 7-2 that this was indeed protected free speech.

The majority decision basically discussed how students do not lose their first amendment free speech privileges once on school campus. The majority judge argues that unless the speech disrupts the educational process, then it is protected by the first amendment. Failing to prove that the speech disrupted the educational process results in the speech being protected by the first amendment.

The dissenting opinion said that students should not have the right to express any opinion at any given time. The two judges also argued that this incident distracted students from their work and the ability of the school's administration to do their job well.

The ruling in the case of Tinker vs Des Moines cemented the students' rights to free speech in public schools.

What is the Tinker vs Des Moines case?

The case of Tinker vs Des Moines is to rule on whether the school officials could or could not prohibit only on the suspicion that the speech might disrupt the learning.

The Supreme court ruled that the students and teachers should shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.

In conclusion, the ruling cemented the students' rights to free speech in public schools.

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Which is an example of a government policy that protects domestic producers against international competition?
A. Trade triangles
B. Income tax
C. Subsidies
D. Unemployment insurance

Answers

A subsidy is a government policy that would help domestic producers against international competition. A subsidy is usually a lump of money given from the government to a business or individual. This subsidy allows the business to keep their prices low/competitive. This is especially important in today's world, as goods can be produced extremely cheap in other countries.

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

Why did colonists object to the tea act? because it would aid a different part of the empire than their own, colonists felt that this was the kind of discriminatory action that violated the concept of liberty. it granted a monopoly, and the colonists opposed all forms of monopoly. the british east india company made inferior tea, and colonists preferred not to drink it. it raised the tax on tea so much as to make tea prohibitively expensive. by paying it, they would be acknowledging great britain's right to tax the colonists?

Answers

The colonists objected to the Tea Act, because they felt as if it was like the other taxes which were imposed on them by the British government. They had no representation in Parliament to defend themselves and were thus forced to comply with any taxation measures the British monarch felt was necessary to impose on the Thirteen Colonies.
Final answer:

The American colonists objected to the Tea Act of 1773 because it enforced 'taxation without representation', granted a monopoly to the British East India Company, and symbolically recognized Britain's right to tax the colonies.

Explanation:

The Tea Act of 1773, which was enacted by the British Parliament, incited significant opposition among the American colonists. The colonists' objections were primarily driven by the principle that the Act was an exertion of 'taxation without representation', violating their rights as Englishmen. The Tea Act effectively provided the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies. The colonists, opposing monopolies as a cornerstone of British mercantilist policy, found this act particularly aggressive. Moreover, the Act did not initiate a new tax, but reinforced the existing tax on tea, a point that the colonists refused to concede as it would symbolize their recognition of Britain's right to tax them. Therefore, the colonists protested against the Tea Act by means of actions like the famous Boston Tea Party.

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All of the following statements about dual federalism are TRUE except:
A. The US government practiced dual federalism from 1789 – 1860.
B. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution established dual federalism.
C. Under dual federalism, state governments dealt with issues directly affecting people.
D. Under dual federalism, the federal government was concerned mostly with foreign relations.

Answers

B because says the civil rights 13th Amendment is from 1950s

The correct answer is B.

as a result of the industrial revolution what changes were made in the production of goods

Answers

The industrial revolution changed the production of goods drastically.

In agriculture, new tools, fertilizers, and harvesting techniques were created. This increased productivity and the production of food. The industries were created, manufactured goods were developed, water and animal power were replaced by steam power. Machinery was invented, Textile industry and metal industry developed quickly. Because of industrialization, new towns were established and the old ones grew quickly, new systems of transport were created - railways, locomotives, ships, improved roads-.

What were the chief characteristics of the greek dark age?
a. it was an era in which the mainland of greece was controlled by crete.
b. it was the most economically productive period of greek history due to the rapid development of greek colonies.
c. it was a period of intermittent warfare between highly developed city-states.
d. it was a period of migrations and declining food production?

Answers

b I will say is the answer

The most notable aspect of the Greek Dark Age was that, as a result of the fast expansion of Greek colonies, it was the most economically prosperous time in Greek history. Hence, (B) is the best choice.

What do u meant by Greek Dark Age?

Greek history's Mycenaean palatial civilization's collapse, which occurred around 1100 BC, and the start of the Archaic epoch, which began around 750 BC, are collectively referred to as the "Greek Dark Ages." Due to the destruction or abandonment of the vast palaces and towns of the Mycenaeans, archaeological evidence indicates a broad collapse of Bronze Age civilization in the Eastern Mediterranean region at the beginning of the era.

About the same time, the Hittite civilization was severely disrupted, with cities from Troy to Gaza being completely destroyed. The Third Intermediate Period of Egypt began when the New Kingdom in Egypt collapsed. There were fewer and smaller communities after the collapse

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1)What is the difference between Flatland and Space?2)Explain how people in Flatland appear to each other.3)Explain two different ways that people in Flatland use to distinguish their positions (North and South).4)Describe who is represented by the following geometric objects:a.Linesb.Equilateral Trianglesc.Isosceles Trianglesd.Squares/Pentagonse.Polygons (>5 sides)f.Circles5)How is the shape of a child based on the parent’s shape?6)How many generations would be required to change an Isosceles with a brain size of 57 degrees to become a member of the Regular class?7)What part of the object is examined when “feeling” is done? How do Flatlanders actually learn to feel this?8)What natural occurrence helps the process of sight discrimination? Explain. Comprehension Questions Chapters 7-12. Use complete sentences. All answers must be handwritten.1)Why is it important for all people in Flatland to be regular?2)What happens to a person who is born irregular? How are they treated?3)Which people in Flatland were colorless centuries ago? Why were they?4)Why did the coloration of priests and women cause objection in Flatland?5)Why did women at first want the color bill to be signed,and then decided against it?6)What was the eventual outcome of the color bill?7)Why is it difficult to distinguish circles from high class polygons?8)What laws of nature make it difficult for a polygon to become a circle?

Answers

1)Flatland is a two-dimensional place. The citizens have been exposed to the idea that they are only two-dimensional. On the other hand, Space is a three-dimensional place (like our world), in which there are length, width, and height, so an object can be rotated and seen from every angle.

2)Since they live in a two-dimensional place, people in Flatland appear as a straight line, regardless of how many sides they might have. They cannot perceive height, only length and width. They can perceive colors, but it’s difficult to tell the difference. Some people appear sharper and therefore more dangerous than others.

3)In Flatland, they are attracted to the South and by using this pulling, they can determine other directions. All of the houses have side walls that run to the north and south, so they can use this to determine directions.

4)
a. Lines – Women
b. Equilateral Triangles – The Middle Class
c. Isosceles Triangles – Soldiers, Low class of workmen
d. Squares/Pentagons – Professional men and gentlemen
e. Polygons (>5 sides) – Nobility
f. Circles – High Ranking officials

5)The law of nature has established that every son is born with one more side than his father, whereas every daughter is born as a straight line. For example: The son of a Square is a Pentagon, the son of a Pentagon, a Hexagon; and so on.

6)Zero. If you follow the rule that every daughter is born a straight line (and that already excludes an option) and every son is born with one more side than his father, the son of a triangle cannot ever become another triangle.

7)When “feeling” is done, the angles of an object are examined. People from Flatland learn how to do this since a very young age, and continue doing this as part of their everyday life. This is one of their methods to recognize other inhabitants, along with listening and seeing/inferring.

8)The upper classes have a better vision comparing to the other classes, where they can determine the object’s depth. The upper class can see the light fading more quickly into the fog with the triangle, this is because the angle of a triangle is smaller and thinner than the angle of a (for example) pentagon.

Comprehension
1)If our sides were unequal our angles might be unequal. Instead of its being sufficient to feel, or estimate by sight, a single angle in order to determine the form of an individual, it would be necessary to ascertain each angle by the experiment of Feeling.

2)If people in Flatland happen to be irregular, they are killed. If they live, they can't marry, get a job, they are constantly watched by the police and scorne. The existence of irregular shapes would mean that the hierarchy would be defeated.

3)Centuries ago, women and priests in Flatland were colorless. This was because they were flat lines, and having no sides means having no space for color. The story suggests that they “remain pure from the pollution of paint”.

4)The coloration of priests and women meant putting them on the same level of people with multiple sides. This caused an objection is Flatland, which was used to value them less than the average population, seen their lack of sides.

5)At first women wanted to be valued on the same level as the rest of the population, but then recognized the risk of confounding a Young Woman with a Priest.
"As for the scandal that would befall the Circular Class if the frivolous and unseemly conduct of the Women were imputed to them, and as to the consequent subversion of the Constitution, the Female Sex could not be expected to give a thought to these considerations."

6)Women at home might hear political and ecclesiastical secrets intended not for them but for their husbands and brothers, and might even issue commands in the name of a priestly Circle (let’s keep in mind that the Female Sex could not be expected to give a thought to these considerations). While there would have been e general demoralization and decay of the Circle class (the priests).

7)It is hard to distinguish circles from high class polygons because a circle is never really a perfect circle, whereas polygons might look like circle, even though in reality they just have thousands and thousands of microscopic sides.

8)A circle does not have sides. This means the generations descending form polygons can only gain more and more sides – very little ones, that might make it look like a circle – but they can never really become a perfect circle. 

According to hobbes what was the only way to acheive peace

Answers

According to Hobbes, the only way to escape civil war and to maintain a state of peace in a commonwealth is to institute an impartial and absolute sovereign power that is the final authority on all political issues.

what was Lula Belle Madison White's contribution to the civil rights Movement?

A. achieved greater voting rights for blacks
B. achieved equal housing for American Indians
C. achieved land ownership for blacks
D. achieved equal public facilities for all races

Answers

poitive this is c if im not mistaken

Final answer:

Lula Belle Madison White contributed to the civil rights Movement by working for greater voting rights for blacks and advocating against segregated public facilities.

Explanation:

Lula Belle Madison White's significant contribution to the civil rights Movement was her tireless work towards achieving greater voting rights for blacks. As an activist and leader in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), she fiercely advocated for the desegregation of public facilities and for equal voting rights. Her efforts played a crucial role in the landmark case of Smith v. Allwright, which successfully challenged the all-White primary and was argued by Thurgood Marshall before the Supreme Court.

How did many whites respond to Jack Johnson's victories as a fighter?

A. Many whites rioted, resulting in violence against African Americans.
B. Many whites were shocked that a black fighter could beat a white one.
C. Many whites dismissed Johnson's success.
D. All of the above

Answers

Correct answer choice is :


D) All of the above


Explanation:


John Arthur Johnson, nicknamed the Galveston Giant, was an American boxer who, at the top of the Jim Crow era, grew the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion. Among the period's most powerful champions, Johnson continues a boxing legend, with his 1910 fight against James J. Jeffries called the fight of the century. According to filmmaker Ken Burns, for more than thirteen years, Jack Johnson was the most popular and the most famous African-American on Earth.

What reason do historians usually give for early English victories durning the Hundred Years War?

Answers

They were technologically superior.

By this I mean technologically superior for the time period. The English possessed the better weapons. For example they had the long bows which were better than the normal bows as well as cannons which is something that turned many of the battles in their favor.

Jefferson uses the example of the woman he meets on the road in order to

Answers

Answer:

Transition from his specific experience to a more general argument.

Explanation:

In this text, Jefferson begins by describing his habits and daily life. He tells us about visiting Paris and attending lectures. He continues with his specific experience by describing the woman that walked alongside him. She was a day labourer who often struggled to find work and have money to support her family. This example is used by Jefferson to transition to a more general argument: that inequality is a serious problem.

Explain how the conclusion of the French and Indian War affected Britain, the colonists, and American Indians in the region.

Answers

At the end of the F & I War, Britain gained control of the Ohio River Valley. Colonists thought that this would allow them to more easily move west. However, the British government had decided to leave all lands West of the Appalachian Mts (according to the Proclamation of 1763) be given to the Indians. This would keep peace in the area and avoid another war between colonists and Indians. The colonists were very angry about this decision. They had fought and died for the land and now were being forced out. 

Producers _____ wages to workers, who use them to _____ goods and services.

A.) demand, supply
B.) pay, buy
C.) pay, supply

Answers

the correct answer is B) pay, buy

It is B because it fits in the sentence



What was a major factor in Germany’s rise to power?


It maintained a strong industrial economy.


It had a fully democratic government.


It held its population growth in check.


It kept expanding its territory.

Answers

I think it maintained a strong industrial economy

Answer:

strong industrial economy

Explanation:

the work that made stravinsky an overnight sucess was

Answers

The FireBird was an overnight success made by Stravinsky.

The mycenaean civilization was probably destroyed by

Answers

 The internecine wars.

a chief responsibility of the judicial branch of government is

Answers

One responsibility of the judicial branch of government is to decide if laws are constitutional or not.
Hope this helps!
Correct answer is:

The judicial branch defines the purpose of laws, practices laws to specific cases, and determines if laws break the Constitution. It's composed of the Supreme Court and different central courts.

Explanation:

Supreme Court—The Supreme Court is the greatest judiciary in the United States. The Supreme Court's function is to understand the Constitution and restrict the authorities of the different departments of government. The Supreme Court's jurisdiction to do this is its potential for constitutional analysis, where it decides which laws and procedures are constitutional, or permissible, and which are not.

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