Explain the reasoning in the Supreme Court cases that favored the federal government and the reasoning in the cases that favored state governments

Answers

Answer 1

The central government has extended control and authories that cannot be approached by addressing in a general way. The governmental cases were tough with big philosophy and have to be fulfilled with potential power that the kingdom's government administration had to deal with.

Answer 2

The Supreme Court cases have both expanded federal power and protected state sovereignty. Key decisions like McCulloch v. Maryland and Arizona v. U.S. favored federal authority, while New Federalism decisions since the 1980s often enhanced state rights.

Federal Government:

Cases like McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden interpreted the Constitution to expand federal power, using the Necessary and Proper Clause and the Commerce Clause.In Arizona v. U.S. (2012), the Court struck down state laws that conflicted with federal immigration authority, emphasizing federal preemption.Americans with Disabilities Act cases (2004 and 2006) required states to make accommodations for the disabled in public facilities, showing Congressional power under the Commerce Clause and Fourteenth Amendment.

State Governments:

New Federalism and decisions since the 1980s, like those on gun control and physician-assisted sui_cide, often restricted Congressional authority and enhanced state sovereignty.In 1997, the Court ruled that the federal government could not force state law enforcement to conduct background checks for gun purchases, bolstering state autonomy.The 2012 ruling that the federal government could not coerce states into expanding Medicaid by threatening existing funding protected state control over their Medicaid programs.

Related Questions

n order to rule effectively, Chandragupta listened to which advice from the Arthashastra? Select all that apply. A. Trust the people who are your subjects. B. Do whatever is necessary to keep power. C. Give harsh punishments for crimes. D. Rest easy knowing your people love and respect you. E. Respect animals and harm none.

Answers

The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian text written between the 2nd and 3rd century BCE by Kautilya, and it served as a treatise on rulership, politics, economics and military strategy for the rulers of the time (starting with Chandragupta Maurya).

This text establishes a set of guidelines for emperors so they could be the best possible leaders for the people.

One of the aspects that the Arthashastra explains is that it envisioned that the king is - above all - fair to its people looking to provide them with happiness. While his relationship with his subjects was kind, the monarch didn´t trust them.

He kept a team of spies that were tasked with informing everything of the conduct of not only government officials but also the people. This body of spies in addition to an ample set of political and economic measures were the cornerstone to the grasp of the king to power.

Another one of this measures was the punishment to criminals.

The law system was mainly run by the king, guided by the Dharma - and in compliance to the Arthashastra - should deliver the harshest penalties to the people that committed crimes that affected the country as a whole, like it was the case with economic crimes.

Additionally, the Raja (King) should protect the wellbeing of every living bean (Human or animal) by sticking to the practice of the Ahimsa (non-violence towards all living things).

Considering these elements, the answer is: B, C, and E.

The answer is B, C, and E

which of the following was a significant challenge in building the panama canal

Answers

where are the options

Answer:

Frequent rains caused rivers to flood.

Explanation:

What helped spread nationalistic feelings throughout Europe in the early 1800’s

Answers

Nationalism is the ideological basis for the development of the modern nation-state. According to Leon Baradat, nationalism "calls on people to identify with the interests of their national group and to support the creation of a state - a nation-state - to support those interests."[1] It was an important factor in the development of Europe. In the 19th century, a wave of romantic nationalism swept the European continent, transforming its countries. Some newly formed countries, such as Germany and Italy were formed by uniting various regional states with a common "national identity". Others, such as Greece, Serbia, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria, were formed by uprisings against the Ottoman Empire and Russia. Nationalism was the ideological impetus that, over the century, transformed Europe. Rule by monarchies and foreign control of territory was replaced by self-determination and newly formed national governments. [2

The French Revolution initiated the movement toward the modern nation-state and also played a key role in the birth of nationalism across Europe where radical intellectuals were influenced by Napoleon and the Napoleonic Code, an instrument for the political transformation of Europe. "Its twin ideological goals, nationalism and democracy, were given substance and form during the tumultuous events beginning at the end of the eighteenth century."[3] Revolutionary armies carried the slogan of "liberty, equality and brotherhood" and ideas of liberalism and national self-determinism. National awakening also grew out of an intellectual reaction to the Enlightenment that emphasized national identity and developed a romantic view of cultural self-expression through nationhood. The key exponent of the modern idea of the nation-state was the German G. W. Friedrich Hegel. He argued that a sense of nationality was the cement that held modern societies together in the age when dynastic and religious allegiance was in decline. In 1815, at the end of the Napoleonic wars, the major powers of Europe tried to restore the old dynastic system as far as possible, ignoring the principle of nationality in favour of "legitimism", the assertion of traditional claims to royal authority. With most of Europe's peoples still loyal to their local province or city, nationalism was confined to small groups of intellectuals and political radicals. Furthermore, political repression, symbolized by the Carlsbad Decrees published in Austria in 1819, pushed nationalist agitation underground.

Why would the US government want to remove the government of iraq and Afghanistan after 9/11

PLEASE SUPER URGENT

Answers

The US government wanted to remove the governments of Iraq and Afghanistan after 9/11, because the two countries were harboring terrorists and their leader, Osama bin Ladin.

~Rise Above the Ordinary

The scope of democracy journalism in the context of developing countries is increasingly challenging. Explain why?

Answers

Democratic journalism is a new phenomenon, where with the help of the internet and social media, popular vote wins over editors. This creates independent space between the rulers and the ruled. In developing democracies, professional journalism is manipulated by government and that makes a deviation from democratic concepts like ethnic and political pluralis. The national leaders believe that the civil liberties will threaten their legitimacy. The criticisms is discouraged  violating the fundamental right of "freedom of expression".

Information should be independent and objective, not serving anyone or any system. Developing countries are looking upto the western model of democracy and while doing that, they have to face the transitional period that they are in. In this gap, space for media manipulation is created.

plz tell me WHAT IS 1+1

Answers

2 because it 1+1=2 1 finger 0lus 1 finger xd

It is 2 because you add one to it self again and you get2

How does the dress and demeanor of the delegates to the Continental Congress
suggest regional diversity?

Answers

The First Continental Congress was a delegates's assembly held from September to October of 1776. Twelve of the thirteen colonies assisted to the gathering in Philadephia.

As garments with refinement manners and sociability improved polite relations, the delegates paid special attention with the clothes they wore. They tried to improve their political authority with the other delegates.

Some other delegated tried to show their command through garments and good maners, Demeanor, for them, was part of the symbol of authority.



Is doesn't a action verb

Answers

It is an action verb because when "He does something", he is performing it. Same applies for "He does not (do) something".

The Spanish are not only credited with being some of the first to reach the Americas, but also as the first country to sail around the world. Another word that means "to sail around the world" is

Answers

The Spanish are not only credited with being some of the first to reach the Americas, but also as the first country to sail around the world. Another word that means "to sail around the world" is to circumnavigate.

what sports are played in Argentina. list 5 please

Answers

I hope I can help! :)

Here are 5 sports that are played in Argentina:

Auto racing.
Football.
Basketball.
Rugby union.
Tennis.

Have a great day/evening/night! :)
Let me know if you have any additional questions!
-Kappifilms

5 sports that they play in Argentina are:
1) Golf
2) Handball
3) Tennis
4) Volleyball
5) Cycling

The following scenario is an example of which step in the five-step model of communication?
Pramod: "I asked Howard to take a look the problem. He said he would."
Max: "Do you think he can fix it?"
Pramod: "I think so. He said he fixed something similar last week."

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be, Feedback.

Explanation:

Communication is simply to send a message from a person to another. When a person receives a message from another person, communication takes place. There are five steps involved in the communication process. These are

1: Sender's Idea

2: Sender encodes his idea into message

3: Sender sends the message through a channel

4: Receiver decodes the message which is received from the sender

5: Feedback given which travel back to the sender of the message

Now in this question, Pramod sends message to Max. In response, Max also send a message to the Pramod, and then again in response, Pramod sends feedback to Max. So all this conversation is basically the feedback of a question asked in it.

Answer:

The answer is business.

Explanation:

The reason why is because they are talking about something that needs to be done which usually pertains to business. Sorry if I'm too late

Why is it important to know the population structure of an area?

Answers

Populations can change in their numbers and structure—for example age and sex distribution—for various reasons. These changes can affect how the population interacts with its physical environment and with other species.

what criterion should be using to analyze the impact of healthcare reform on insurance coverage, health system and patient outcome, and financing success or failure

Answers

Answer:

To analyze the value of the overall health reform enactment newly endorsed into order by President Obama, it is necessary to recognize its impact on the affordability of insurance coverage and overall health care spending. Utmost evaluations of the current law hold the federal budget alone. For instance, the Congressional Budget Office “obtained” the national statement impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as revised by the Reconciliation Act (Affordable Care Act), getting a decent shortfall decline in the first decade of implementation.

However, the federal budget impact is not similar to the health system impact. A part of the central reserves would be practiced to decrease expenses for bodies who previously have health insurance coverage but strive to yield it, while so diminutive companies would get advice in financing insurance premiums. To evaluate health spending exactly, we require to order out the costs into distinct health care spending and variations of subsisting spending from the individual sector to the state. Moreover, CBO specified very little profits to system reform industries, administering its overall report inadequate.

What are the four restrictions treaty of Versailles put on Germany

Answers

The Treaty of Versailles limited Germany's military power. The country wasn't allowed to have submarines or an air force. Its army was limited to just 100,000 men and its navy was limited to 6 ships. Germany was also not allowed to place troops in the Rhineland. In addition to these, Germany had to pay £6,600 million for the damage causes.

Which term refers to how much of a good is wanted for purchase? (5 points) Demand Equilibrium Quantity demanded Supply

Answers

demanded because i know it is


A set of people who interact on the basis of shared expectations and who possess some degree of common identity.

Answers

Final answer:

A group is a collection of people who interact and share a common identity. Society refers to a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a common culture, and interact with one another. Community describes people who live in a defined geographical area, interact, and share a common culture.

Explanation:

A group refers to any collection of at least two people who interact with some frequency and share a sense of aligned identity. This can include gatherings such as group projects, clubs, regular gatherings of friends, or people who work together or share a hobby. It excludes situations where people are in the same place but do not interact, such as standing in line at Starbucks.

In sociological terms, society refers to a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a common culture, and interact with one another. Society can also encompass the people and institutions around us, our shared beliefs, and cultural ideas.

Community describes a group of people who live in a defined geographical area, interact, and share a common culture. It includes relationships within a specific location, such as a neighborhood or town.

A social group is a set of people who share common expectations and a degree of common identity.

A social group is defined as a set of people who interact with one another based on shared expectations and possess a common identity. Social groups are fundamental to human society and come in many forms, from small, informal groups like friends and families to larger, formal organizations such as businesses, religious communities, or political entities.

Social groups form because individuals share common interests, goals, or cultural values, and these groups establish norms or expectations that guide behavior. These norms create a sense of belonging and identity among members. Social interaction within the group allows members to communicate, collaborate, and reinforce the group’s common values.

There are two main types of social groups:

Primary groups: Small, close-knit, and intimate (e.g., family or close friends).

Secondary groups: Larger, more formal, and less personal (e.g., work teams or clubs).

Which country on the map is approximately 1,000 miles wide? A) Argentina B) Brazil C) Colombia D) Peru

Answers

The correct answer is B) Brazil with approximately 9.32057 miles.

Answer:

Peru...?

Explanation:

This wouldn't exactly be useful, would it

In Rochin v. California, the Supreme Court ruled that the suspect could not be tried because _____.

Answers

         In the case Rochin v. California (1952), the Supreme Court ruled that the suspect could not be tried  because he was accused by unconstitutional means.

         Suspecting under a clue that Rochin had illegal morphine capsules, the Los Angeles police entered in Rochin's house, went to his room and found him with his wife and a pair of capsules on the "night stand", which by the time the police broke in, he immediately took both the capsules and swallowed them.

          The police arrested him and with no interrogatory, took him direct to an hospital, using various cruel means to make him expel the capsules through vomiting.

       Although they found morphine- containing capsules on his stomach and they wanted to charge him on drug dealing for that, the court decided that those capsules could not be used as proof given the way the proof was taken. The cruel methods used to take away and the way Rochin was unlawfully "imprisoned the hospital violated the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment that states:

        "[N]or shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law".

       Along with it,  the court condemned the way the police obtained the evidence:

      " (...)we are compelled to conclude that the proceedings by which this conviction was obtained do more than offend some fastidious squeamishness or private sentimentalism about combating crime too energetically. This is conduct that shocks the conscience. Illegally breaking into the privacy of the petitioner, the struggle to open his mouth and remove what was there, the forcible extraction of his stomach's contents -- this course of proceeding by agents of government to obtain evidence is bound to offend even hardened sensibilities.(..)convictions cannot be brought about by methods that offend "a sense of justice."

Answer:

5th Amendment was violated

Explanation:

google

What were the changes that effected the nomadic way of life??????

Answers

It was mostly climate change, this affected their life greatly.

Question 11 Unsaved Which descriptions are matched with the appropriate colony? Choose all answers that are correct. Question 11 options: Roanoke – colony renowned for the quality of its indigo Jamestown – colony that prospered after the introduction of tobacco as a cash crop Rhode Island – colony formed to escape the harsh Puritan religion of Massachusetts Massachusetts – colony that expanded voting rights to non-church members Connecticut – colony formed by Puritans who wished to practice their religion free from persecutio

Answers

Answer:

Jamestown – colony that prospered after the introduction of tobacco as a cash crop.Rhode Island – colony formed to escape the harsh Puritan religion of Massachusetts.

Roanoke was the first attempt at establishing an English colony in North America. It was mysteriously abandoned.

Massachusetts was in fact extremely restrictive in terms of religious liberty.

Connecticut was originally established as a settlement for separatist Puritans.

Final answer:

Roanoke Island's mysterious disappearance, Puritan influence in Massachusetts Bay and Rhode Island, Jamestown's prosperity with tobacco.

Explanation:

Roanoke Island was established with the goal of creating an English colony in North America. The colony became known as the "Lost Colony" due to the mysterious disappearance of its inhabitants, leaving behind only the word "Croatoan" carved on a tree.

Puritanism influenced the government and social structure of colonies like Massachusetts Bay, where voting rights were limited to church members, contrasting with Rhode Island, founded by Roger Williams to establish religious freedom away from the strict Puritanism of Massachusetts.

Jamestown thrived after the introduction of tobacco as a cash crop, which led to the development of a plantation system and the use of enslaved laborers to meet the demand for this profitable commodity.

What was one important outcome in the Atlanta campaign of 1864

Answers

The Atlanta Campaign comprised a series of battles that took place during the summer of 1864 in the Western Theatre during the American Civil War.

John Bell Hood replaced Johnston as the leader of the Confederate forces. He was a recklessly aggresive leader who conducted several frontal attacks against the Union army and kept on constantly challenging his enemy. In the end, his army was besieged in Atlanta, and the result of this campaign was that it ended up setting the scenario for the Sherman's March to the Sea and the end of the war, with the victory of the Union.

The earth makes one complete rotation every twenty-four hours.

True or
False

Answers

Your answer is true.

Hope this helped :)

Which of the following factors helped make inland transportation and commerce possible in the United States

Answers

it should be The intricate river systems if not sorry

Answer:

The intricate river systems.

Explanation:

People used these systems to provide water to their farms, because the area had a dry climate. This event happened the Colorado River.

So, through this they could provide irrigation for their farms and fresh water to drink. The effect of the intricate river systems was having food and guaranteeing their own stabilisation as communities, because the land was hostile.

true or false in Mali only the king and his family could wear clothing that was sewn

Answers

It false.

from : high school

(It took a whole bunch of research but my answer is clear) It is actually true!

Why was the Mayflower Compact important?


It was the first document in which American colonists claimed a right to govern themselves.


It gave the Plymouth colonists a legal standing for their faith in English courts.


It was the first document written in English that gave the right to vote to women as well as men.


It was the first time a group was elected to make rules and laws in North America.


Answers

Final answer:

The Mayflower Compact was important because it established a self-governing colony and marked the first time American colonists claimed a right to govern themselves.

Explanation:

The Mayflower Compact was important because it was the first document in which American colonists claimed a right to govern themselves. It was a written agreement created by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower ship in 1620 that established a self-governing colony in Plymouth. While it did not give women the right to vote, it laid the foundation for democratic governance in North America.

Learn more about Mayflower Compact here:

https://brainly.com/question/11377923

#SPJ2

how old was George Washington when he died?

Answers

George Washington was 67 years old. He was born in 1732 and dies in 1799.


Why hello there

When george washington died he died at age 67

If my answered helped please mark me as brainliest thank you and have the BEST day ever!

What is one way that the people living in Mesopotamia adapted to their physical environment

Answers

Hello Dasialv03

One way that people living in Mesopotamia adapted to their physical environment

was by building canals to soak their crops.

:)

When lenders look at collateral, they are looking to see if an individual _____.

has been responsible in the past with credit
has a positive net worth
has the ability to make payments based on the amount of income and bills
has property that they can promise to give to the lender if a loan is not paid

Answers

has property that they can promise to give to the lender if a loan is not paid.

Answer: has property that they can promise to give to the lender if a loan is not paid

Explanation:

Collateral is known to be an asset which is a form of security or protection for a loan which a borrower promises to give to a lender. Hence, the lender takes over the property or asset and sells it in order to recover the amount of the loan if the borrower fails to repay the loan.

I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

The Conflict of Orders led to the development of the __________.
A.
Roman Empire
B.
Land Distribution Act
C.
Laws of the Twelve Tables
D.
Roman Supreme Court

Answers

Answer:C!!”laws of the 12 tables”!

Explanation:

hope this helped!!have a wonderful Friday!

Final answer:

The Conflict of Orders in Rome led to the development of  (option C)The Laws of the Twelve Tables, symbolizing a shift towards legal equality and citizen rights.

Explanation:

The Conflict of Orders in ancient Rome led to the development of  (option C) The Laws of the Twelve Tables. These laws were written down on stone tablets between 451 and 450 BCE and were a crucial step towards establishing legal equality and protecting the rights of Roman citizens.

One of the laws included in the Twelve Tables was a ban on intermarriage between plebeians and patricians, demonstrating a clear commitment to maintaining the separation of social orders.

The Conflict of Orders gradually weakened the patricians' influence while empowering the plebeians in Roman government, marking a significant shift in the political landscape of the time.

What factor may have limited the growth of sargons empire

Answers

The Syrian Desert did not have enough good farmland.


Other Questions
simplify: 3 times the square root of 5 - 2 times the square root of 7 + the square root of 45 - the square root of 282 times the square root of 122 times the square root of 2six times the square root of 5 - four times the square root of 7six times the square root of 10 - four times the square root of 14 The graph shows a demand curve. What can be said about the demand line moving to the right?A)Demand has decreased.B)Demand has increased.C)This indicates a reduced supply.D)An equilibrium price has been determined. Jodi walks 35 minutes a day. If she walks for 240 days,how many minutes altogether does Jodi walk? Which of the following is true of mixtures?A) a mixture is a combination of two or more substances in which each substance retains its own propertiesB) A mixture is composed of a single pure substanceC) A mixture must contain multiple compoundsD) A mixture occurs when two or more elements become chemically bonded and take on new qualities Which aspect has not changed the face of American farms Forests of giant redwood trees grow in _____. Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."All of the tales in the first edition bear the marks of their diverse storytellers who believed in the magic, superstitions, and miraculous transformations of the tales. It may be difficult for us to understand why this is the case, but for the storytellers and writers of these tales, the stories contained truths about the living conditions of their times. The tales in the first edition were collected not from peasants, as is commonly believed, but mainly from literate people whom the Grimms came to know quite well. Evidence shows that these people often obtained their tales from illiterate or anonymous informants. Even if they did not know their informants, the Grimms came to trust almost everyone who contributed to their collection. It is this mutual trust that marks the tales as something special and endows them with a certain humanity, what Germans call Menschlichkeit, and it is this mutual trust among folklorists in the nineteenth century that marks it as the golden age of folk and fairy tales. The tales in the first edition set a certain standard that collectors began to follow and still follow even today.Which idea does the author use to conclude the paragraph?The Grimms trusted their contributors to give them tales that came from the oral tradition of the culture.Storytellers believed in the magical, life-saving transformations they reported in their folk tales.The first-edition tales influenced folklorists to trust one another to gather authentic tales of living conditions.Literate people collected the first-edition tales and gave them to the Grimm brothers. Jermaine joined the volleyball team and enjoys his teammates and the fun they have. He loves showing up to practice. Which aspect of self-determination theory explains part of his motivation to play volleyball well? A. Relatedness needs are met with him teammates B. He feels competent that he can hit the ball C. Jermaine knows he is capable of making a spike D. No answer explains it Refer to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of this poem. Near the end of "The River Merchant's Wife: A Letter," the speaker describes how she is hurt by seeing the "paired butterflies," which are "already yellow with August." How do these details develop the idea that time and maturity can allow love to develop between two people? A. They show that the speaker is still immature, which is why real love has not yet developed between her and her husband. B.They suggest that the beauty of the natural world is fleeting and cannot compare to the lasting beauty of two mature people who love one another. C. They show that, even when two people are mature enough to be in love, separation and time can cause their feelings to change and dim and wither. D. They suggest that the speaker is no longer the innocent girl or the bashful bride she once was, and she wants to be paired again with her beloved husband. Why was socialism appealing to urban workers? It gave them the opportunity to learn more skills. It provided them with a chance to move out of the cities and stop work in factories Its goal was to give them control of the means of production. 2Which quotation from "First Love" by Judith Ortiz Cofer best refines the theme that love does not come easily to everyone?I believed myself still invisible to him in nothing status as I looked upon my beloved.as we stood chanting our farewells in Latin, he looked straight across the room and into my eyes!My secret love sat across the room from me looking supremely bored.I had, of course, in the great tradition of tragic romance, chosen to love a boy who was totally out of my reach.3Describing her feelings right after her first kiss in "First Love," Judith Ortiz Cofer writes, "My cells were tuning up like musicians in an orchestra, and my heart was a chorus. It was an opera I was composing,..."How does the colorful figure of speech in this sentence affect the text?It shows that Judith is thinking about herself, not about the boy.It reminds the reader that music can be as beautiful as love.It highlights the fact that Judith has always been a music lover.It helps the reader feel the joy of love along with Judith.5What is the effect of Judith Ortiz Cofer's choice to write "First Love" as a work of narrative nonfiction?It allows her to convey important truths and heartfelt ideas in ways that writing a work of fiction or a poem would not allow.It allows her to shift the burden of interpreting or understanding the meaning of the piece onto the reader, rather than having to spell it out as she would have had to do otherwise.It allows her to use the engaging elements of fiction, such as dialogue, characterization, and a plot that builds to a climax, while telling a compelling and relatable true story.It allows her to avoid the pitfalls associated with fiction, such as plot holes and unevent characters, while telling a story that she invented as a young woman. Which sentence BEST concludes Kanitas paragraph ? Evaluate 2d++32, d, plus, 3 when d=8=d equals, 8. Divide 88800 by a 100 explain the shift of the digits and the change in the value of each digit What are three reasons for the spread of Christianity in Rome The scatter plot shows the number of hats and scarves each knitter sold at a knitting show.A. 6B. 5C. 3D. 1 social scientists are scholars who study what Oak tree is 48 feet tall.Oak tree is as 8 times tall mike.How tall is Mike? What methods did the Assyrians use when they attacked enemy cities? what is the constant of variation k of the line y=kx through (5,8) Read the excerpt from chapter 33 of The Awakening."Does he boast of his successes?" asked Edna, indifferently, squinting at her picture.Ednas casual response to Madame Ratignolles concerns reveals thatshe likes and trusts Arobin a great deal more than Madame Ratignolle.she is a lot less concerned with public opinion than Madame Ratignolle.she is a much more careful about her reputation than Madame Ratignolle.she is more concerned about her painting than Madame Ratignolle.