Answer:
An ocean current is generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect, breaking waves, cabbeling, and temperature and salinity differences.
Explanation:
Cold water from the north and south poles, warm water from the equator, are in constant motion. Depending on where you are, the water will be freezing or warm.
The temperature variation arises because areas near the equator receive more direct solar radiation than areas near the poles. However, these areas do not constantly get warmer and warmer, because the ocean currents and winds transport the heat from the lower latitudes near the equator to higher latitudes near the poles.
Large quantities of heat can be absorbed and stored in the surface layers of the ocean. This heat is transported by ocean currents. In this way, the ocean currents help regulate Earth's climate by facilitating the transfer of heat from warm tropical areas to colder areas near the poles.
WHAT ARE 4 CONDITONS FOR FOSSILIZATION PLEASE AND THANK U
Answer: streams, flood plains, lakes, swamps, and the ocean are good candidates for fossil-forming systems.
Explanation:
Plant fossils are commonly preserved in fine-grained sediment such as sand, silt, or clay, or in association with organic deposits such as peat (coal). hope that help
Population growth is highest in which countries?
A. Countries with little money
B. Countries with large geographical areas
C. Industrialized countries
D. Countries with multiple ethnicities
Answer:
A
Explanation:
see africa (poor), india (kind of poor), china (little bit poor) v US (rich), Britian (also rich), western Europe (EU is rich)
Explain the relationship between inputs and outputs in cellular respiration and photosynthesis for an organism
28. What two nonpolar gases do we exchange when performing
aerobic respiration? What specific method of transport do these
molecules use when passing across the cell membrane? Does this
method require energy?
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are the two nonpolar gases which we exchange during aerobic respiration.
Explanation:
Both oxygen and carbon dioxide are nonpolar and smaller compared to the polar water molecules. These gases pass across the cell membrane through simple diffusion. Gaseous exchange takes place through the thin alveolar and capillary walls in the lungs. Oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is released out during this gaseous exchange.
Diffusion of gases is a passive process and hence no energy is actually required. Since the exchange occurs as a passive transport or diffusion across a concentration gradient that is separated by membrane barrier.
A sample of a radioactive element has a mass of 80 g. How much daughter materials are in the sample after two half-lives?
Answer:
parent : 20g Daughter: 60g
hope this helps
Daughter materials after two half-lives with 80g sample is 20g.
What is half-life?Half-life is the time taken to decay half of its material.
The sample is having 80g.
According to question, there are two half-lives.
After first half-life, the daughter will have 40g ([tex]\frac{80}{2}[/tex]).
After second half-life, the daughter will have 20g ([tex]\frac{40}{2}[/tex]).
Therefore, the daughter materials are 20g after two half-lives.
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Which of the following cycles involves chemically storing energy and releasing energy through the use of mitochondria?
A.) Phosphorus Cycle
B.) Hydrolic Cycle
C.) Carbon Cycle
D.) Nitrogen Cycle
The cycle that involves storing energy and releasing such energy through the use of mitochondria would be the carbon cycle.
The carbon cycleOne major event in the carbon cycle is the fixation of atmospheric carbon in the form of carbon dioxide to organic carbon in the form of glucose.
This fixation is called photosynthesis and is conducted by green plants. The process converts solar energy from the sun to chemical energy in glucose.
To unlock the energy, the glucose is hydrolyzed during respiration. The energy is stored in the mitochondria because they act as the powerhouse of every cell.
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PLEASE ANSWER BEFORE 2:30
Organisms that create their own food (usually through photosynthesis) are called -------------------------------------
Living things that cannot make their own food, and therefore eat other organisms, are called -----------------------------------------
Organisms are --------------------------------------- consumers if they eat producers, and they are ---------------------------------------- consumers if they eat primary consumers. An animal eating each of these is called a ------------------------------------ consumer.
An animal that breaks down the remains of other organisms is called a ------------
Answer:
producer,consumer,primary,secondaryTertiary consumers,decomposers
Explanation: plants make their own food so producer then herbavors are primary consumers, caravores are secondary, omnivores are Teritary consumers and vultures and things are decomposers hope this helps god bless
Answer:
Organisms that create their own food (usually through photosynthesis) are called - they are sometimes called producers.-
Living things that cannot make their own food, and therefore eat other organisms, are called - they are also called consumers.-
Organisms are -primary- consumers if they eat producers
and they are -Secondary- consumers if they eat primary consumers.
An animal eating each of these is called a -omnivore- consumer.
An animal that breaks down the remains of other organisms is called a -decomposer-
Explanation:
POST-LAB QUESTIONS, p. 184.
9. During translation, when would translation begin based on the following mRNA
sequence?
UGACGGCAAAUGACGCCUGAUUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Answer:
Start here at bolded section.
UGACGGCAAAUGACGCCUGAUUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Explanation:
Start codon is UGA. SO start from beginning.
UGACGGCAAAUGACGCCUGAUUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA. this is the start codon of the beginning of translation.
What is translation ?Translation is the process where the formation of the proteins from the RNA molecules with the help of enzymes and proteins.
Translation is different in case of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, in the initiation of eukaryotes which requires different enzymes and translation factors.
eIFs are the initiation factors that contains proteins and required for the initiation of eukaryotes translation. eIF1 and eIF1A are the proteins binds with the 40'S ribosome subunit of eukaryotes.
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The central vacuole stores water. What would happen to the size of the central vacuole if a plant
is submerged in a high salt concentration? Explain using cell transport terminology.
Answer:
Vacuole will sooner or later disappear (depends on the salt concentartion outside the cell).
Explanation:
Hypertonic solution (impure water) contributes to higer solute concentration outside the cell (lower solvent concentration) and leads to plasmolysis that allows the movement of solvent from higher concentration to lower cncentration ( water moves outside the cell).
In plant cells, vacuole stores important nutrients and other vital products. Due to high salt concentartion outside the cell, the water will move towards lower solvent concentration (out of the cell) from the cell, the nutrients stored in vacuole will also move primarily to cytosol and then outside the cell which leads cell to wilt. Hence, the vacuole will sooner or later disappear depending on the salt concentrationoutside the cell.
when succession first begins habitats have only a few examples of life these organisms are called...
Pioneer species are the first organisms to appear when succession begins in habitats. They are usually robust species that can survive in harsh conditions and pave the way for other forms of life.
Explanation:When succession first begins in habitats, the initial organisms that appear are often called pioneer species. Pioneer species are typically hardy organisms, such as lichens or certain types of bacteria and insects, which are capable of surviving in an unoccupied, often harsh environment. They contribute to the creation of initial environmental conditions that eventually allow for the establishment and growth of other, more complex forms of life.
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Final answer:
In primary succession, the organisms that first colonize previously uninhabited environments like bare rock are known as pioneer species, with lichens and mosses being classic examples. These species initiate the soil formation process, leading to a more complex ecosystem.
Explanation:
When succession first begins, habitats that were previously devoid of life become colonized by certain hardy organisms. These organisms are known as pioneer species, and they play a critical role in establishing new life in barren environments. A classic example of pioneer species includes lichens and mosses in a process called primary succession.
Pioneer species like lichens consist of a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacteria. These organisms can withstand harsh conditions, such as limited water and nutrients, and are capable of surviving on bare rock. The lichen's ability to photosynthesize and withstand harsh conditions without soil makes it particularly well-suited for this role. As these pioneer species grow, they help to break down solid rock through natural processes, including weathering. This breakdown of rock initiates the formation of soil, which moreover allows for the establishment of other plants and eventually leads to a more diverse ecosystem with a variety of plant and animal life, culminating in a climax community.
How is Fungi different from bacteria and viruses
Answer:
Fungi are more complicated organisms than viruses and bacteria. They are "eukaryotes," which means they have cells.
All the known dwarf planets except Ceres orbit in the A. asteroid belt. B. Milky Way. C. Kuiper belt. D. Oort cloud.
Dwarf planets, except Ceres, orbit in the Kuiper belt (option C), which is beyond Neptune's orbit and is populated with small icy bodies, while Ceres is in the asteroid belt.
All known dwarf planets except for Ceres orbit in the Kuiper belt. Ceres is a dwarf planet located in the asteroid belt, which lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. In contrast, the Kuiper belt is a vast region beyond Neptune's orbit filled with small icy bodies, including dwarf planets like Pluto, Eris, Makemake, and Haumea. This region is significant as it is the source of many short-period comets and has objects with relatively irregular orbits compared to the rest of the solar system. It is important to distinguish between the asteroid belt and the Kuiper belt as they represent two distinct regions in our solar system with differing populations of celestial bodies.
If a persons blood gets too warm what happeneds to thier blood vessels
Could there be a food chain without herbivores and carnivores? explain your reasoning.
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
No, the food chain needs each other to provide food for each other. If say deer were removed from the food chain then wolfs and coyotes could not feed off of them which means they could die which means bears lose food and they could possibly die etc.
explain the two reasons why scientist think the idea of species is real
Answer: it is because look at dogs. And is are mammals
Explanation: homo sapeizn we are then yes hope it help
The idea of species is considered real in science because species can interbreed to produce viable offspring and they exhibit distinct morphological traits. These concepts are essential for taxonomy, conservation biology, and understanding evolutionary processes.
Understanding the Reality of Species
Scientists believe in the reality of species because of observed patterns in biology and evidence supporting the theory of evolution. The concept of a species is crucial as it helps in understanding the diversity of life and evolutionary processes. One core reason for recognizing species as real is based on the biological species concept, which states that organisms of the same species can breed and produce viable, fertile offspring, demonstrating reproductive compatibility. Another key reason is the observable morphological traits that differentiate species and allow for classification – the morphological species concept.
In the field of conservation biology, a consistent definition of species is vital for protecting ecosystems and understanding species interactions. Furthermore, the concept of species is foundational for studying evolutionary mechanisms such as mutations, natural selection, and speciation. The ability to define species allows scientists to reconstruct evolutionary pathways and understand biogeography.
Species are fundamental units in biology that serve as a basis for taxonomy and nomenclature. Throughout biology's
history, there have been many species concepts, but the biological, morphological, genetic, and evolutionary concepts are among the most accepted. This plurality reflects the complexity of life and the need for a flexible, yet consistent, understanding of what constitutes a species.
In a Cc x CC cross, how many of the offspring are predicted to show a dominant phenotype out of 4 total offspring?
Answer:
100% percent of the 4 offspring will have the dominant phenotype
Final answer:
In a Cc x CC genetic cross, all offspring (100%) are predicted to display the dominant phenotype because each offspring from this cross will have at least one dominant 'C' allele.
Explanation:
When predicting the dominant phenotype in a Cc x CC cross, we are looking at the potential genotypes of the offspring. Given that 'C' represents a dominant allele, any offspring with at least one 'C' allele will display the dominant phenotype. In this cross, one parent (Cc) can provide either a 'C' or a 'c' allele, and the other parent (CC) can only provide a 'C' allele. Thus, the possible genotypic combinations for the offspring are: CC (from Cc x CC), Cc (from Cc x CC), CC (from cC x CC), and Cc (from cC x CC). In each case, the offspring has at least one 'C' allele and will show the dominant phenotype.
Therefore, all four offspring (100%) are predicted to display the dominant phenotype.
Predicting offspring genotypes and phenotypes in genetic crosses involves understanding the inheritance patterns of dominant and recessive alleles, as well as applying simple mathematical rules like the product rule and the sum rule to calculate probabilities.
Science: Please me i beg of u due today
Answer: Cryosphere
Explanation: The cryosphere is what holds all of the ice on Earth. I do not see any ice in this picture.
one strand of DNA could be as long as a football field if it were stretched out lengthwise one of the factors allowing DNA to fit inside the nucleus of a cell is ability to___
Answer:
coil
Explanation:
DNA is coiled together very tightly, bound together by histone proteins to fit in the small space of the nucleus. See the attached picture for a breakdown of how it coils, from small to large organization.
DNA is compactly organized within the cell nucleus through supercoiling and by wrapping around histone proteins to form nucleosomes, allowing the long strands of DNA to fit into the tiny space while still being accessible for gene expression.
Explanation:How DNA Fits Inside the Cell Nucleus
When considering the vast length of DNA, which if stretched out, measures approximately two meters for the 46 chromosomes of a human cell, it's remarkable how this fits into a microscopic nucleus. The typical human cell measures about 10 µm, which is clearly much smaller than the length of DNA. The process of supercoiling along with wrapping the DNA around histone proteins enables the DNA to be tightly packaged into structures called nucleosomes. These nucleosomes further fold into a denser structure, making it possible for the lengthy DNA to be neatly packed within the small confines of the cellular nucleus.
This organization allows the cell to maintain access to the genetic information for gene expression, while effectively managing the extensive DNA material.
During which of the following months is the temperature likely to be moderate across the globe?
January
June
March
August
Answer:
March
Explanation:
Temperatures would be at a moderate because we would be exiting out of winter, so that is why January would not be the answer and August and June would be in summer which in the northern hemisphere we would have hot weather while in the southern hemisphere they would be in winter.
During March, the temperature is likely to be moderate across the globe. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is the temperature distribution in different months?In March, many regions in both the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere experience transitional seasons, such as spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere.
January is typically winter in the Northern Hemisphere and summer in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, temperatures can vary greatly depending on the specific location, with colder temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere and warmer temperatures in the Southern Hemisphere.
June marks the beginning of summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere.
August is generally summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, option C is correct.
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Which statement describes scientific studies about fossil fuels that are related to politics
Answer:
Fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas, are currently the world's primary energy source. Formed from organic material over the course of millions of years, fossil fuels have fueled U.S. and global economic development over the past century. Yet fossil fuels are finite resources and they can also irreparably harm the environment. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the burning of fossil fuels was responsible for 76 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2016. These gases contribute to the greenhouse effect and could lead to potentially catastrophic changes in the Earth’s climate. Technologies such as Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) may help reduce the greenhouse gas emissions generated by fossil fuels, and nuclear energy can be a zero-carbon alternative for electricity generation. But other, more sustainable and less risky solutions exist: energy efficiency and renewable energy.
The correct option is (C) and (E).
"Scientists detail the number of jobs that are created when a coal plant is built," and option E, "Scientists publish articles detailing the environmental effects of burning fossil fuels," describe scientific studies related to fossil fuels that are intertwined with political considerations.
Scientists detailing the number of jobs created when a coal plant is built: This statement suggests that scientists are conducting studies to analyze the economic impact of building coal plants, including the employment opportunities generated by such projects. The creation of jobs in the fossil fuel industry, such as coal mining and power plant construction, is a topic of political interest and debate, particularly in regions heavily reliant on fossil fuel extraction and production. Such studies may influence policy decisions and public opinion regarding energy development and job creation in the context of fossil fuels.
Scientists publishing articles detailing the environmental effects of burning fossil fuels: This statement highlights scientific research aimed at assessing and documenting the environmental impacts of fossil fuel combustion, including air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change. These studies provide valuable information for policymakers, regulatory agencies, and the public regarding the environmental costs and risks associated with fossil fuel use. Environmental considerations are central to political debates surrounding energy policy, environmental regulation, and efforts to mitigate climate change. Scientific findings on the environmental effects of fossil fuels can inform policy decisions aimed at transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
Options A, B, and D do not specifically address political considerations related to fossil fuels. While they may involve scientific research relevant to energy technologies and cultural shifts, they do not directly address the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of fossil fuel use that often intersect with political discourse and policymaking.
complete question given below:
Which statements describe scientific studies about fossil fuels that are related to politics? Check all that apply.
THE
A. Scientists report a cost savings related to using new wind farm methods.
B. Scientists describe the cultural shift following the invention of electric cars.
C. Scientists detail the number of jobs that are created when a coal plant is built.
D. Scientists compare energy production rates between coal and solar technology
E. Scientists publish articles detailing the environmental effects of burning fossil fuels.
the parts of DNA that provide the code for proteins are the___
Answer: Gene
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe it is Nitrogen bases
4. Two snails and two Elodea sprigs are placed together in a tube containing a bromothymol blue solution. The tubes are put into a dark closet. After 24 hours, what
will the color of the water be in tube A?
O A Green (it won't change)
O B. Yellow
OC Blue
O D. Colorless (clear)
Answer: On Gizmo the answer is Yellow.
Explanation:
The color of the water in tube A after 24 hours will be yellow.
Explanation:The color of the water in tube A after 24 hours would be yellow.
Bromothymol blue is an indicator that changes color based on the pH of a solution. In the presence of carbon dioxide, it turns yellow. Since the two snails and two Elodea sprigs undergo respiration, they release carbon dioxide into the water, causing the color change from blue to yellow.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B. Yellow.
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How are pedigrees a useful tool for understanding inheritance patterns?
Pedigrees are vital tools for studying inheritance patterns of traits across generations, identifying whether traits are dominant or recessive, and aiding in genetic counseling.
Pedigrees are essential tools that help us understand inheritance patterns within a family over several generations. They are graphical representations much like a family tree and are used to track the inheritance of specific traits, particularly genetic disorders. Pedigree analysis involves using a set of standardized symbols to denote sex, relationships, and phenotypes, facilitating the identification of dominant and recessive traits.
For instance, in a pedigree chart, males are indicated by squares and females by circles. Filled symbols represent individuals with a genetic condition, and by examining who in the pedigree has the disease, geneticists can predict whether the condition is autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or sex-linked. This information is invaluable for genetic counseling and for assessing the risk of diseases being passed to future generations.
By studying pedigrees, geneticists can make informed predictions about whether a trait will appear in an individual's offspring based on the previous appearance of the trait in ancestors. This is crucial for families with histories of genetic illnesses like Huntington's disease or cystic fibrosis. Pedigrees not only help with understanding disease inheritance but also assist in the calculation of the probability of an offspring inheriting a particular trait or disorder.
4. A diagram of the human digestive system is shown below. Removing which organ would have the smallest impact on digestion absorption, and elimination?
(Assume the system will remain connected if a large organ is removed.)
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
- Large intestine
O A Esophagus
OB. Stomach
O C. Small intestine
O D. Large intestine
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Peppered moths often hide on white-colored birch trees because they are similarly colored. Which of the following environmental changes would lead to the enhanced survival of darker moths?
A) Warm weather causes the birch trees to grow their leaves back early.
B) Birch trees become covered in black ash from nearby factories.
C) Heavy rainfall causes birch trees to grow taller than normal.
D) Disease kills off more than half of the birch tree population.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The ash would help darker colored moths camouflage on the bark
The ash would help darker colored moths camouflage on the bark. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is natural selection?The process through which populations of living things adapt and evolve is known as natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some respects. This variety indicates that some people have characteristics that are more environment-appropriate than others.
The peppered moth is a type of night-flying moth that lives in temperate regions. The majority of its occurrences are in the northern hemisphere, specifically in regions such as Asia, Europe, and North America. The evolution of the peppered moth is an illustration of population genetics and natural selection in action.
Black ash from adjacent industries coats birch trees. Ash would aid moths with darker colours in hiding on the bark. As a result, choice (B) is the right one.
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The use of non-local resources is associated with certain economic and environmental consequences.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF
Answer TRUE!!!!!!
Explanation:
The use of non-local resources is associated with certain economic and environmental consequences. The given statement is true. So, the correct option is (a).
What do you mean by an environmental consequences?The effects of diverse product discharges on the environment are addressed by environmental repercussions. The software Adios can be used to model the volume of oil spread in water.
The severe effects of the corrosion process are an issue that needs to be addressed on a large scale.
Corrosion's negative effects on the environment include:
Shutdownswasting precious resourcesDeficiency or lossreduced effectivenessgreater costweakened safetyweakened technologyTherefore, the use of non-local resources is associated with certain economic and environmental consequences. The given statement is true.
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Consider these two characteristics.
Characteristic 1: a scar due to an injury
Characteristic 2: the shape of a person's face
Which characteristic is a trait that can be inherited?
Explain your answer.
Characteristic 2: The shape of a person's face is a trait that can be inherited.
Explanation:
Inherited traits or phenotypes are those which are naturally and genetically inherited from the dominant parent to the offspring. These are the basic traits with which an individual is born. Most of the inherited characteristics are passed on generation after generations.
To inherit a trait, the phenotypes should be present in the parents naturally by birth and should not be acquired artificially. Few examples of inherited traits include color of the hair, skin or eyes; shape of the face; height of a person; type of hair etc.
Most of the facial features like shape of the nose or eyes, structure of cheekbones, eye inner corners, area below and above the lips etc are mostly inherited which also in turn determine the basic shape of the face.
A scar due to an injury happens accidentally and mostly may not be a permanent feature. This feature will not be passed on to the next generation.
Answer:
Only characteristics that are coded for by genes can be inherited. The shape of a person's face is inherited because this characteristic is coded for by genes. Characteristics that are due to environmental factors cannot be inherited. A scar due to an injury cannot be inherited because this characteristic is a result of an environmental factor.
Which of the following describes the epididymis?
a tube that transports sperm to the urethra
a vesicle that produces fluid and gives sperm nourishment and motility
a gland that contributes fluid to semen
a tube that stores and develops sperm cells from the testes
Answer:
a gland that contributes fluid to semen
Explanation:
mark me brainliest please
The epididymis is a tube that stores and develops sperm cells from the testes.
Functions of the epididymisThe epididymis is a major component of the male reproductive system.
It is a long, coiled tube found around the distal end of each testicle. Sperm cells that are synthesized in the testes are stored in the epididymis.
Since newly synthesized sperm cells are immature, they are nurtured to maturity while being stored in the epididymis.
The contraction of the epididymis during arousal forces the matured sperm cells into another structure known as the vas deferens.
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Compare and contrast mold and cast fossils
Final answer:
Mold and cast fossils originate from the remains of organisms after the skeletal material dissolves. Molds are the hollow impressions left in the rocks, while casts are formed when these molds are filled, creating a three-dimensional representation of the original organism.
Explanation:
Mold and cast fossils are common types of fossilization observed in paleontology. Both processes occur when the original skeletal material dissolves leaving an impression, or cavity, in sedimentary rock. This impression is known as a mold. If the mold later fills with new sediment or mineral deposits, it then becomes a cast. A cast fossil is essentially a three-dimensional replica of the original organism made from the mold.
For example, mollusks such as bivalves and snails often leave behind molds and casts because their shells can dissolve easily. The distinct difference between mold and cast fossils is that a mold represents the negative impression of the organism, while a cast represents a positive, filled-in version of the organism created from the mold. Often, molds can preserve delicate details like the veins in leaves or scales of fish.
help pls it’s timedddd
Answer:
tt
Explanation:
I'm guessing that t is recessive, so it has to be double to be shown
Answer:
tt
Explanation: