Exposure to clostridium tetani causes continuous release of acetylcholine. what effect does this have on particular skeletal muscles?

Answers

Answer 1
The effect that clostridium tetani would be in the skeletal muscle is spastic paralysis. This is an altered skeletal muscle performance that combines paralysis, increasing tendon reflex and hypertonia. It also called tightness or pull of muscles.It comes from greek word meaning pulling.

Related Questions

If a doctor prescribes tylenol iii with codeine, he or she has prescribed a __________.
a. stimulant
b. depressant
c. narcotic
d. hallucinogen please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d

Answers

The right option is c. narcotic

Tylenol iii with codeine belongs to the group of medications called narcotic analgesics (pain relievers). Narcotics are drugs that are administered to provide relief from severe pain. Narcotics are sometimes prescribed when other forms of pain relievers are not working. Examples of narcotics are hydrocodone, codeine, tramadol and opium.






Suppose a non-native species of beetle was introduced into a forest. How would you know if the beetle was becoming an invasive species

Answers

Final answer:

To identify if a beetle is becoming an invasive species, look for rapid population growth, harm to the ecosystem, or outcompetition of native species. Citizen reports and early response are key for controlling the spread. Signs include damage to trees, die-offs, and reduced insect diversity.

Explanation:

To determine if a non-native beetle is becoming an invasive species in a forest, several indicators can be observed. An invasive species often has rapid population growth, outcompetes native species for resources, and causes harm to the environment, economy, or human health. Early detection and rapid response are crucial for controlling invasive species. When citizens like the individual in Chicago who noticed the Asian longhorned beetle become informed and proactive, they can significantly aid in the monitoring and control efforts by reporting sightings to appropriate authorities.

Common signs of an invasive beetle might include noticeable damage to tree bark, leaves, or fruit, due to feeding or breeding activities, a sudden die-off of native trees, or an absence of previous insect diversity due to the invasive beetle outcompeting native species. Effective strategies like engaging the public through education, consistent monitoring, and establishing an early warning system are vital for successful management and potentially eradicating an invasive species before it becomes too widespread.

"an organism's phenotype is describing what about that organism"

Answers

This would be describing its outward appearance.

All insertion sequences (is elements) contain two features that are essential for their movement. what are these two elements?

Answers

These two elements are transposase and terminal repeats. Transposase enzyme binds to the end of a transposon and catalyzes the movement of the transposon to another part of the genome by a cut and paste mechanism or replicative transposition mechanism. Terminal repeats are identical sequences which repeats hundreds or thousands of times, found at the end of proviral DNA formed by reverse transcription of retroviral RNA. They are used by viruses to insert genetic material into the host genomes.

Insertion sequences (IS elements) are equipped with inverted repeats and a transposase enzyme, both critical for their ability to move within the genome.

All insertion sequences (IS elements) contain two essential features that are essential for their movement: inverted repeats and a transposase enzyme. The inverted repeats are short DNA sequences found at both ends of the IS element that are necessary for the transposase to recognize and cut the DNA for movement. The transposase is an enzyme encoded by the IS element itself that catalyzes the excision and integration of the IS element into a new location within the genome.

chromosomal mutation definition

Answers

When the nitrogenous base in a chromosome gene changes

Answer:

Chromosomal mutation is the change in the structure or number of chromosome.

Explanation:

Chromosomal mutation simply refers to a change in the structure of chromosomes.

The structure of chromosome changes as a result of deletion, duplication, inversion or translocation.

Deletion refers to the loss of certain segments of the chromosome.

Duplication of segments of the chromosome leads to repetition of some genes.

Inversion is the change in the order of genes on a chromosome.

Translocation involves the insertion of chromosomal segments into a non-homologous chromosome.

Chromosome number can change as a result of non-disjunction during meiosis. This may result in aneuploidic or polyploidic chromosomal conditions

Metastasis is the term used to describe the cancer cell's ability to

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Metastasis is the term used to describe the cancer cell's ability to spread to other sites in the body. It is the spread of cancer cells from the place where they first formed to other parts of the body. Cancer cells breaks away from the original tumor, travel through the blood or lymph system, and form a new tumor in other organs or tissues of the body.

Blood rich in oxygen and nutrients are transported from the placenta to the fetus by the

Answers

Blood rich in oxygen and nutrients is transported from the placenta to the fetus by the umbilical vein.
The unpaired umbilical vein is a vein present during fetal development and it transports the nutrient- and oxygen-rich blood from the placental villi via the umbilical cord to the embryo. The umbilical vein is connected to the two intraembryonic umbilical veins.

The Animal Functional Genomics Laboratory at Mississippi State University conducts genetic research involving farm animals. The results can be used to genetically modify commercially useful animals. Which idea can BEST be used to argue in favor of this research? A) Genetic changes can be designed to make cows yield more milk. B) Genetic changes can be used to create an entirely new species. C) Genetic changes can be used to control the populations of farm animals. D) Genetic changes can be designed to control the animals' group behavior.

Answers

A. Genetic changes can be designed to make cows yield more milk. 
this is the answer
hope this helped

Genetic modifications can be used to produce or select potentially useful properties of an organism. This is the major advantage of genetically modified organisms.

For example, genetic changes can be designed to make cows yield more milk or fight diseases better.

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EXTRA POINTS
The overuse of antibiotics is causing a rise in the number of bacteria which are resistant to antibiotics. Which mechanism would most likely account for this?

Select one:
a. Through competition for reduced resources, the antibiotic-resistant bacteria thrive.
b. Through mutation, the bacteria change into other species.
c. Through natural selection, a few surviving antibiotic-resistant bacteria multiply.
d. Through movement to other habitats, bacteria find more places to live.

Answers

the answer is C your welcome!

​stanley has entered a rehabilitation facility for treatment of his addiction to barbiturates. he is immediately prevented from using the drugs and experiences agitation, restlessness, increased respiration, and insomnia. this phase of treatment is called ____.

Answers

​Stanley has entered a rehabilitation facility for treatment of his addiction to barbiturates. He is immediately prevented from using the drugs and experiences agitation, restlessness, increased respiration, and insomnia. This phase of treatment is called detoxification.

Answer:

Stanley has entered a rehabilitation facility for treatment of his addiction to barbiturates. He is immediately prevented from using the drugs and experiences agitation, restlessness, increased respiration, and insomnia. this phase of treatment is called detoxification.

Explanation:

Detoxification is the physiological or medicinal removal of toxic substances from a living organism. Detox from drugs or opioids can be dangerous for the person engaging in the detox, therefore having medical supervision during this phase of the treatment is highly needed. After a long time of the body being addicted to a specific drug, the more severe the detoxification symptoms are going to be, including agitation, restlessness, anxiety, flu like symptoms, and others.

List two ways that bacteria can produce illness

Answers

They can be used in a posion
This breaking stuff in body and killing you

________ are small, extraterrestrial particles that glow brightly and burn up as they travel through earth's atmosphere

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Meteoroids are small, extraterrestrial particles that glow brightly and burn up as they travel through the earth's atmosphere. That's what they're known as today.

The growth and secretion of the adrenal cortex is stimulated by the

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guy hf full fhtivdhncyk. hhfbb gfhbhgb vhjbj bhgfddr

Prokaryotes whose cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan domain

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Archaea does not contain peptidoglycan

Which of the following characteristics do all plants have in common? A. unicellular, prokaryotic, heterotrophic B. unicellular, eukaryotic, photosynthetic C. multicellular, prokaryotic, heterotrophic D. multicellular, eukaryotic, photosynthetic

Answers

Answer:

D. multicellular, eukaryotic, photosynthetic

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right

The characteristics that all plants have in common are they are multicellular, eukaryotic, and photosynthetic. Therefore, the correct option is D.

What are eukaryotic organisms?

Eukaryotic organisms are the organisms which are multicellular and have a well-defined nucleus and other organelles.

Plants are multicellular organisms and are eukaryotic with well-defined membrane bound organisms. They are photosynthetic in nature, which means that they carry out the process of photosynthesis, which is the conversion of solar light to chemical energy for the production of glucose.

They are present under the kingdom Plantae which have cell wall made up of cellulose. They also have chloroplasts, which are centers of photosynthesis. They have specialized reproductive organs to carry out reproduction. Therefore, the correct option is D.

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What organ system is monetly responsible for generating behavior in multicellular animals?

Answers

Nervous system is the organ system that is mostly responsible for generating behavior in multicellular animals. The nervous system coordinates multicellular animal’s behavior and transmits signals within the body.  Specific excitatory and inhibitory substances are produced by the nerve cells for them to interact with each other and certain chemicals, sound and light is detected by the sense organs such as ear and nose which control the behavior and movement of multi cellular animals in their environment.






Is drinking a beer with double abv like drinking two?

Answers

Yes.

If you drink one with the standard abv and then one with the standard abv again, is the same as drinking only one, with double the standard abv.

Hope it helped!

Clear-cutting ________. restricts timber harvesting to mountaintops is harvesting trees from coastal areas only involves elimination of subsidies to farmers is a form of violent protest favored by radical environmental organizations removes all trees from an area

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Clear cutting removes all trees from an area. Clear  cutting i a method of harvesting timber, which involves cutting all the tress in a area at one time. It is used as a method of regenerating or rejuvenating certain kinds of trees that cannot tolerate shade. It can be done without significant erosion or sedimentation if roads are planned and built correctly using accepted best management practices to protect streams. 

"why is it difficult to grow bordetella pertussis in a laboratory"

Answers

It is difficult to grow bordetella pertussis in a laboratory because of its inability to grow on ordinary laboratory media such as nutrient agar or macconkey agar. The organism will only grow on specialized media supplemented with charcoal, blood (20%), potato (starch) in order to absorb toxic substances which can inhibit its growth in the agar.






An experiment was run to examine the kinetics of an enzyme catalyzed reaction of compound a with enzyme e to produce product (p) and the enzyme. the reaction is:

Answers

be more clear please

Which of the following statements best proves that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed during photosynthesis?
A: The starting total number of oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide is equal to the ending total number of oxygen atoms in glucose.
B: The starting total number of oxygen atoms in carbon dioxide gas is equal to the ending total number of oxygen atoms in glucose and oxygen.
C: The total mass of glucose and oxygen formed from photosynthesis is equal to the total mass of carbon dioxide and water used up during the reaction.
D: The total mass of glucose and carbon dioxide formed from photosynthesis is equal to the total mass of oxygen and water used up during the reaction.

Answers

The answer is: C. The total mass of glucose and oxygen formed from photosynthesis is equal to the total mass of carbon dioxide and water used up during the reaction.

The law of conservation of mass states that in a closed system, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products formed during a chemical reaction. This principle applies to the process of photosynthesis, which involves the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water molecules are the reactants, and glucose and oxygen molecules are the products. According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the products (glucose and oxygen) formed must be equal to the total mass of the reactants (carbon dioxide and water) consumed.Option C correctly states this principle, indicating that the total mass of glucose and oxygen formed from photosynthesis is equal to the total mass of carbon dioxide and water used up during the reaction. This statement directly reflects the law of conservation of mass, ensuring that the total mass remains constant before and after the photosynthetic process.

The other options either do not consider the masses of all reactants and products or incorrectly pair the masses of different substances, violating the law of conservation of mass.

The fundamental excitable cell in the nervous system is the _____. see concept 49.1 (page 1084)

Answers

Neuron 

Neuron can be defined as excitable cell that usually carries, processes and transmit impulses or electrical signals. Thus, they are known to be basic unit of the nervous system which includes the spinal cord and brain. However, the signals between s neurons occur via certain connections called synapses.

Final answer:

The fundamental excitable cell in the nervous system is the neuron. Neurons transmit electrical signals, called action potentials, to convey information and produce movements in response to stimuli. They are also involved in thought processes within the brain.

Explanation:

The fundamental excitable cell in the nervous system is the neuron. Neurons are responsible for transmitting electrical signals, called action potentials, that convey information and produce movements in response to stimuli. They also play a crucial role in thought processes within the brain.

Neurons, the fundamental units of the nervous system, feature a cell body (soma), dendrites for receiving signals, and an axon for transmitting signals to other neurons or cells. Axon terminals release neurotransmitters, facilitating communication at synapses. Neurons exhibit electrochemical signaling, enabling the transmission of information throughout the nervous system, vital for cognition and behavior.

When human-trafficking victims are children forced to work without pay, it is considered _____.

smuggling
severe
forced labor
sex tourism

Answers

It would be considered forced labor

Answer:

The answer is option B.

Explanation:

Components of human trafficking. With the end goal of misuse, which incorporates abusing the prostitution of others, sexual abuse, constrained work, bondage or comparative practices and the expulsion of organs.The United Nations characterizes human trafficking as the enrollment, transportation, exchange, harboring, or receipt of people by inappropriate means, for example, drive, snatching, extortion, or pressure for an ill-advised reason including constrained work or sexual misuse.

If "quercus" is the genus name and "rubrus" is the species name for a red oak tree, which is the most correct written form of the red oak tree's scientific name?

Answers

Quercus rubrus would be the scientific name
Final answer:

Using binomial nomenclature, a red oak tree's scientific name should be written as 'Quercus rubrus.' The genus name is capitalized, and the species name is all in lowercase. Both names are typically italicized.

Explanation:

In biology, when writing scientific names for organisms, the naming follows the binomial nomenclature format. This involves writing the genus name first followed by the species name. The correct written form, therefore, of the scientific name for a red oak tree would be Quercus rubrus. The genus name starts with a capital letter, the species name should be in lowercase and the whole name should be written in italics.

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____ is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates ovulation or testosterone secretion.

Answers

progesterone as it is produced by the pituitary gland.
Luteinizing hormone is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates ovulation or testosterone secretion.

In females: ovulation, maintaining of corpus luteum and secretion of progesterone.

In males: testosterone secretion.

I hope this helps! I'm happy to help with any other questions you might have :)

Bees visiting flowers to harvest pollen and carrying some to pollinate other plants would be considered an example of _____. see section 52.1 (page 1093) .

Answers

The answer for the above question is Mutualism.  Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship involving two organisms in which each organism benefits. In this case the bees benefits by getting the nectar that it uses to make honey, while the plants benefits from pollination. Another good example is that of the oxpecker and the rhinoceros or zebra.

Which is the correct order of events of sound transmission through the ear? 1. sound waves strike the eardrum 2. the ear ossicles vibrate 3. hair cells of the organ of corti vibrate 4. the perilymph in the cochlea moves 5. sound waves enter the external auditory canal?

Answers

The correct order of events of sound transmission through the ear is;

5. Sound waves enter the external auditory canal

1. Sound waves strike the eardrum

2. The ear ossicles vibrate

4. The perilymph in the cochlea moves

3. Hair cells of the organ of corti vibrate






Final answer:

The correct order of events of sound transmission through the ear is as follows: sound waves enter the external auditory canal, sound waves strike the eardrum and make it vibrate, ear ossicles vibrate and amplify the vibrations, the perilymph in the cochlea moves, and hair cells of the organ of Corti vibrate.

Explanation:

The correct order of events of sound transmission through the ear is as follows:

The sound waves enter the external auditory canal.The sound waves strike the eardrum (tympanic membrane) and make it vibrate.The ear ossicles (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) vibrate and amplify the vibrations.The stapes presses into the oval window, causing the perilymph in the cochlea to move.The hair cells of the organ of Corti vibrate in response to the moving perilymph, generating nerve impulses that are transmitted to the brain.

How many megawatt hours (MWh) per year of savings did the students identify for computers at the Penn State Mueller Laboratory Building?

Answers

There are 30-megawatt hours (MWh) per year of savings the students had identified for computers at the Penn State Mueller Laboratory Building. At Pennsylvania State University, an undergraduate class studied an environmental evaluation in one of their laboratory buildings in biology. They want to answer the question, "How is this building like an ecosystem?" Their evaluation result was a report that contains 52-page noting ways to lessen the Mueller Laboratory Building’s environmental footprint in terms of water, energy communications, maintenance, renovation, and food usage. The students establish techniques to save an almost $45,500 yearly in the energy cost alone for a building with 123 scientists and backing staff.  

Movement of dissolved substances in fluid from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

Answers

diffusion: movement from high water potential to low water potential through a partially permeable membrane

When animal cells are grown in a petri dish, they typically stop dividing once they have formed a single, unbroken layer on the bottom of the dish. this arrest of division is an example of __________ mitosis s phase. density-dependent inhibition. lack of nutrients?

Answers

This arrest of division is an example of Density-dependent inhibition. Density dependent inhibition is the process where crowded cells stop dividing; the number of cells in an area force competition for nutrients, space, and growth factors, therefore, when cells are crowded, they get signals to stop dividing. In density dependent inhibition, when density is high there is no cell division and when the density is low cells divide.
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