FDR wanted to add a justice for each one who refused to retire after 70. He was criticized for this and it became known as:

A. Full Court
B. Court Packing
C. New Deal Pushing
D. None of above

Answers

Answer 1
B. Court Packing. It won't let me answer unless there are 20 characters so I added this pointless sentence.
Answer 2

Correct answer choice is :


B) Court Packing


Explanation:


On February 5, 1937, President Franklin Roosevelt declares a contentious proposal to extend the Supreme Court to as many as 15 judges, supposedly to make it more effective. Authorities quickly charged that Roosevelt was trying to pack the court and thus offset Supreme Court justices opposed to his New Deal. A move by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to raise the size of the Supreme Court and then bring in various new justices who would improve the balance of opinion on the Court.


Related Questions

N chronological order, which of these events occurred first? magna carta english bill of rights mayflower compact petition of right

Answers

Magna Carta- 1215 A charter signed by King John which afforded English nobility certain rights and protections including false imprisonment and religious persecution. This document would be the foundation for all Western governments and greatly influenced American founding fathers.  

Mayflower Compact- 1620 Drafted by English colonist traveling to the New World aboard the Mayflower and served as the first formal, written framework of government proceeding the United States. 

Petition of Rights- 1628 Parliamentary law that details the liberties of the subjects of the King, which he nor the English Parliament can violate, this is a key component of the English Constitution. 

English Bill of Rights- 1689 Passed by English Parliament this legislation limited the powers of the monarchy, sustained democratic election systems, enhanced freedom of speech, and created a speration of powers. 

King John agreed to sign the Magna Carta because of the widespread opposition to his rule among which of these groups? A. the nobility B. the peasants C. the Catholic Church D. all of the above

Answers

The correct answer is A.

The English Barons rebelled and defeated King John in 1215, forcing him to sign a famous document called the Magna Carta. Through this, the king promised not to arrest to any nobleman without a warrant.  

Also, he could not judge them except through a court of nobles; and further he agreed not to impose any tax without the consent of a "Privy Council" composed of nobles.

Answer:

its A so yea good day

Explanation:

What was the impact of industrialization and urbanization on the late 19th century?

Answers

Decline of rural living, but sparked tremendous amounts of economic growth eventually. Early urbanization was filthy though, no proper sewage, overcrowded cities. So many people surged into these urban areas at one time, often not finding enough jobs for everyone.

Which event involved the actions of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.? A) Election of 1968 B) the Social Security Act C) Vietnam War Protests (1970) D) the March on Washington (1963)

Answers

The answer should be D) the March on Washington (1963) 

I Hope This Helps

Answer: D) the March on Washington (1963)

The protagonists who led and influenced the beginning of russian ballet in the mid 1800 till 1930 were:

Answers

The leading character and the main figure or one of the most prominent figures in the world of ballet in Russia during mid-1800 until 1930 were namely:

 

Charles Didelot in St Petersburg 1801-1831

Jules Perrot 1848-1859

Arthur Saint-Leon 1859-1869

Sergey Diaghilev 1872-1929

Ivan Clustine in 1903

Why did Christianity threaten the Romans? How did they punish them?

Answers

I don't know how it threatened Romans but they crucified em

During the 19th century the Chinese confronted Great Britain over importing what product into China?

Answers

Final answer:

In the 19th century, China and Great Britain clashed over the British importation of opium into China, which led to the Opium Wars and resulted in the Treaty of Nanjing that favored British interests.

Explanation:

During the 19th century, the Chinese government confronted Great Britain over the importation of opium into China. The British were incurring a trade deficit due to their high demand for Chinese tea, which required large amounts of silver to purchase. When they discovered that they could trade opium, grown in British-controlled India, for Chinese goods, this became their solution to balance trade. However, the opium trade faced significant pushback from the Chinese authorities due to its illegality and the resulting widespread addiction among the population.

Efforts by the Chinese to halt the opium trade led to two armed conflicts known as the Opium Wars. The First Opium War (1839-1842) ensued after Chinese official Lin Zexu confiscated and destroyed large opium stocks in Canton, prompting the British to send military forces in response. The Treaty of Nanjing ended the war and included stipulations that severely undermined Chinese sovereignty, such as ceding Hong Kong to Britain, opening additional ports to foreign trade, and granting extraterritorial rights to British nationals.


Why did industrialization happen in Russia after other countries, such as Great Britain?


Russia lacked natural resources.


There were no port cities.


Nobles resisted change.


There were not enough workers.

Answers

The correct answer is Nobles resisted change.

The country was exporting a lot of grain and this money was not invested into developing new technologies but rather aristocrats took it for themselves. This is when Peter the Great came and introduced the new nobility and started developing the country and modernizing it in order to make new things possible.

In order to acquire the canal zone, the united states supported panama's revolt against:

Answers

Establishing a water channel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans was of extreme importance to the United States during the latter part of the 20th century. In order to make this hope, a reality to the United States government entered into negotiations with Colombia to establish a canal zone, however, when these talks failed the Americans moved towards supporting a rebellion by Panama against Colombia. 

How did the espionage act restrict certain individual freedoms?

Answers

The Espionage Act was passed in 1917, right when the United States entered World War I. Considering that the US was about to enter a huge war, the federal government wanted to make sure that American citizens were loyal to the cause and would not disrupt or go against anything being said about the war effort. With the Espionage Act, the federal government made it illegal to say anything negative about the government, the war effort, or the US government in general.

Based on the summary provided, it is clear to see that citizens 1st amendment rights of freedom of speech were severely limited, as saying something bad about the government or being anti-war could land a person in jail. This also limits the freedom of the press (also part of the 1st amendment). Newspaper writers who disagreed with the war or spoke negatively about how the government was handling the war could be arrested for their writings.

It banned sending treasonable materials through the mail.

Who led the islamic reform movement that sprang up in the sudan?

Answers

The answer is Mahdi.

Why did the Supreme Court deem two policies of the First New Deal unconstitutional?

Answers

The National Recovery Administration was deemed unconstitutional as the court stated the combination of labor, industries, and the government was an overstep of the federal government's power. In particular it gave too much power to the executive branch as FDR's cabinet was responsible for meeting with labor and industry representatives. 
The Agricultural Adjustment Act was also deemed unconstitutional for the same reason as the NRA--the government was too involved in economic affairs. The AAA was to correct the overproduction and surplus of the farming industry by buying livestock and grain surplus off of farmers. This would allow farmers to pay debts and to drive up prices of farm products. However, court stated the government could not be a consumer in the economy. 

Supreme Court deem two policies of the First New Deal unconstitutional because it was poorly worded and did not convey specific powers.

What New Deal programs were unconstitutional?

The New Deal initiatives were known as the three "Rs" because Roosevelt felt that by combining Relief, Reform, and Recovery, the country could achieve economic stability.

The majority judgment, written by Chief Justice Hughes, said that the policy imposed by Section 9(c) was not illegal, and that it was only deemed invalid because it was poorly drafted and did not communicate particular authorities.

Furthermore, the NRA and the initial version of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) were found illegal by the Supreme Court, but the AAA was revised and subsequently upheld.

Therefore, The Supreme Court rules that two First New Deal provisions are invalid because they were inadequately written and did not communicate specific authorities.

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why did the french government use force against its own people

Answers

Because the people were not in full support of the government.

What is the justification for the progressive taxation method?

Answers

That not everybody is equal (privilege), so those who have an unfair advantage (more privileged, pay more taxes) pay more taxes to make up for that disparity that exists between those who are less privileged/those behind because of how society is shaped.

A progressive tax is justified by the argument that somehow a flat percentage tax should unfairly penalize those with low incomes. Even if there may be less money owed, it has a bigger impact on their actual purchasing power.

What is a tax?

In practically every nation on the planet, administrations impose taxes as mandatory levies on people or things. Taxation is primarily used to generate money for government spending, though it can also be used for other things.

That not everyone is comparable so those who unfairly benefit pay more tax to offset the disparity between people who are less privileged/behind due to way society is structured. To finance governmental expenses, taxation serves its most fundamental purpose.

Taxes have now been justified and explained in a diverse range of ways over history. Early taxation supported the ruling elite by funding their armies and fortifications.

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Which conclusion do U.S. attitudes toward the panama canal during the 20th century support?

Answers

People's point of view can change to suit changes in historical context. The conclusion that U.S attitudes toward panama canal during the 20th century support the opinion that people's point of view can change depending on the historical context
People's point of view can change to suit changes in historical context.

Allow me to add some explanation about historical context and how that works.

When the Panama Canal was built in the early 1900s, the historical and political context was one of imperialism. President Theodore Roosevelt of the United States used military pressure and warships to force Columbia to recognize Panama's independence, and then arranged with Panama to cede a strip of land to the United States (for $10 million) so that the US could build the canal and control the canal zone for commercial purposes.

By the late 20th century, the historical and political context was much different, and imperialistic control of overseas territories was no longer in vogue.  In 1977, US President Jimmy Carter signed a treaty with Panama which agreed to give over control of the canal to Panama by the end of the century, with transfer of control taking place on December 31, 1999. 

  Part of the reason for willingness to make that transfer was that the Panama Canal had become expensive for the United States to maintain and operate -- so that part of the historical context plays in also.  Since Panama took over the canal, they have actually done very well financially with it.  You could check out a good book on the subject, The Big Ditch, by Noel Maurer and Carlos Yu, published by Princeton University Press in 2010.

How did president theodore roosevelt's "square deal" epitomize the notion that the federal government should serve as a steward protecting the public's interests? in addition, how did the goals and reform agenda of the progressive era manifest themselves during the presidential administrations of roosevelt, taft, and wilson?

Answers

Let me handle your first question -- always good to do one question at a time here.  :-)

Prior to President Theodore Roosevelt, those who preceded him in federal government had tended to side with industry leaders, expecting laborers to fall in line and do the work for the good of the companies.  In 1902, when there was a particularly tense strike by coal workers, Roosevelt invited both sides (labor leaders and management leaders) to the White House to negotiate. This was an example of the way he saw the role of government leadership as "steward" to the nation, mediating on behalf of everyone's interests, not just the interests of a powerful small group.  His "Square Deal" policies were aimed at making things fair and square for the general public.  An example of this would be how much land was set aside under his administration as national forests, national parks, national monuments, etc. He was seeking to protect the use of the land for all Americans' interests, rather than letting corporations tear into any land or forest they wanted in order to grab natural resources.

The square deal was Theodore Roosevelt's national agenda that was formed for the preservation of natural resources, protection of purchasers and control on the businesses.

The administration before him favoured manufacturers and over exploited the natural minerals and sources.

Roosevelt on the other hand wanted to establish a relation between both the leaders of labour and industrialists.

According to him, the council should serve people by guarding their rights and not just support the powerful rich people.

During his administrative period, he employed his policies and plan as "Square deals". These policies were profitable even for the general public.

He was resolute about protecting lands for natural developments rather than letting the corporation use it for their profits and interests.

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Wetlands are important to fisheries in the united states because

Answers

why are wetlands important for fisheries is easier to caught fish each year and its the best feesing and spawning area..

In what way(s) does the Dawes act weaken and dismantle the power of Indian nations?

Answers

The Dawes Act of 1887 took reservations that were held communally ( by the tribe as a whole) and gave them to individuals These individuals were given plots of land by the government in which they were supposed to use in order to become farmers. However, if the Native Americans were shown to be ineffective farmers, the land would be taken back by the federal government. Proving to be an effective farmer posed a challenge, as the land given to the Native Americans in this act was extremely poor for growing crops. Because of this, Native American tribes affected by the Dawes Act lost millions of acres of land of two decades.

 Along with this, individuals who were given land as part of the Dawes Act  became subject to federal law. This meant that these individuals had to follow the laws of the US instead of their own tribal laws. This is a perfect example of how the Dawes Act weakened/dismantled the power of Indian nations.


Mtv, the wellness movement, and watergate affected which generation?

Answers

Generation X, which comes in between the Baby Boomers and the Millenials, was most impacted by the events mentioned. Which include the creation of MTV, the first around-the-clock music channel, the wellness movement which saw an emphasis placed on well-being, and the Watergate scandal, which eventually saw the only resignation of a President of the United States, Richard Nixon. 

Select all that apply.

Nixon's policy of troop withdrawal from Vietnam was designed to be:

Slow.
Honorable.
Quick and immediate.
In opposition to the peace talk.

Answers

slow, honorable is your answer! Glad I can help!

a and b slow and honorable

Which geographic area of texas is not a republican stronghold?

Answers

The geographic areas of Texas that are not a Republican stronghold are Panhandle, Texas and South Plains, Texas.

Who benefited from the increasing prosperity of the 1920s?

Answers

The 1920s served to be the turning point of the American economy after the war. It was during this period when the country experienced the great economic boom which was signified by the development of new technologies, consumerism, and economic growth. The emergence of consumer culture affected the advertising industry by increasing its relevance in society. By then, advertisers were at the peak of their careers, releasing multiple ads through print and radio.

The president is managing a war that is not going well. nevertheless, he refuses to withdraw troops, arguing that doing so would waste the billions of dollars spent and thousands of lives lost fighting the war. the president's line of reasoning illustrates:

Answers

The line of reasoning illustrates the sunk-cost fallacy.

Basically, the money and lives in the war were already invested. The idea behind it is that if you leave the war then it will all be in vain. Since it was already invested, then there's no reason to leave the war since the costs have to be returned and his idea would be that by staying in the war you might win and then have the benefits that outdo the costs.

How does the Romanesque bust, Reliquary, reflect another culture's influence? Be sure to identify the culture that is reflected in the Romanesque bust and how the sculpture represents the influence.

Answers

This silver reliquary head of Saint Alexander clearly reflects the influence of ancient Roman culture. The realistic size of the head, its idealized depiction, as well as the characteristic hairstyle, only apparently untidy and with locks of symmetrical curls combed forward and covering part of the forehead, recall portraits of young Roman emperors such as Augustus and Constantine. This does not come as a surprise, since one of the main artistic influences of Romanesque art was ancient Roman art.  

It is also possible to refer to the influence of Byzantine art in the plaques that decorate the stand where the head sits, but I will not elaborate on this, since the question is referring primarily to the bust.

The Romanesque bust, Reliquary, reflects the influence of Byzantine culture. This is evident through its stylistic elements and iconography, which show a blend of Romanesque art with Byzantine aesthetics, demonstrating cultural interconnections of the time.

The Romanesque bust incorporated elements such as the use of gold and enamel, which were techniques prominent in Byzantine art. This shows the deep cultural exchange between Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire during the Romanesque period.

The bust’s stylization, such as the elongated figures and expressive facial features, also mirrors Byzantine artistic conventions. These features were adopted by Romanesque artists and reflected in their religious sculptures and architectural reliefs.

The incorporation of intricate patterns and detailed iconography in the Reliquary demonstrated the Byzantine influence. Romanesque artists integrated these aspects to enhance the visual storytelling in their works, which often illustrated biblical themes and saintly figures.

Moreover, the concept of the reliquary itself, used to house sacred relics, was deeply rooted in Byzantine traditions and was adapted by Romanesque craftsmen to suit their devotional needs, creating pieces that were both religious and artistic triumphs.

The Gentlemen's Agreement was between the United States and Japan. What concession did each side make?

Answers

The Gentlemen's agreement between the United States and Japan holds that Japan would greatly reduce the number of passport it issued for emigrants into America, while American will rescind an order which segregate Japanese children from white children in American public schools.
This agreement was made in 1907 and the American requested from Japan that it should give emigrant passport to only those Japanese who fall in the categories of business and professional men.

Answer:

Japan would greatly reduce the number of passports it issued for emigrants to America.

The San Francisco school board would not segregate Japanese students any longer.

Explanation:

How did the Supreme Court limit the success of reform during the Progressive Era? The court sometimes repealed laws or parts of laws that concerned reform. The court changed the wording of legislation so that it was less effective. The court struck down progressive laws because of minor technicalities. The court refused to hear cases concerning reform laws.

Answers

I believe the answer is: the court sometimes repealed laws or parts of laws that concerned reform.
The repeal often happens after Presidents with different political perspective took control of the power. When this happens, they tend to repeal the laws in order to fit to their own plan on what considered as ideal government program.

Chronological thinking is when you
A Use graphs to organize information

B drawl lessons from history and see how it affects life today

C Put events in sequence and make connections based on continuity and charge

D see history as stories people share to think about who they are

Answers

C, put events in order

Answer:

C Put events in sequence and make connections based on continuity and charge

Explanation:

The word chronological comes from the union of the Greek words chronos (χρόνος) that means "time" and logos (λóγος) that means word or thought. For what comes to mean that which is thought according to time or, more precisely, that which obeys the evolution of time.

Things ordered chronologically, then, will obey the logical succession of the seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years or centuries, as appropriate. This order can be forward (from the past to the present) or inverse (from present to past).

Plato said rhetoric is the art of ruling the minds of men.

True or False?

Answers

Your answer would be true. 
Hope this helps
Hello!

This quote is true.

Hope this helps! :)

from 1820 to 1848 and again from 1865 to 1898

Answers

Your question is rather vague by just giving dates ... but I think I know what you might be looking for here.  During the "antebellum" (before the Civil War) years and again in the years after the Civil War, there were strong movements by social activists that went against how society wanted to keep women and African Americans in "their place."  Social reformers thought that the place assigned to women or to blacks was not at all right.  They put forward better ideas of how black Americans and female citizens should have equal status with whites and with men in regard to political, social, and economic rights.  
The activist movements from 1820 to 1848 and again from 1865 to 1898 didn't achieve all their goals in that time period, but they began to advance the causes of civil rights for blacks and women -- both movements which would continue into the 20th century.

The Russian Revolution resulted in the overthrow of the tsar and the creation of a strong dictatorship. creation of a democratic presidency. formation of a communist government. formation of a socialist government.

Answers

The Russian Revolution in 1917 led to the end of the Tsar’s dynasty and introduced the formation of a Communist Government.
The Tsar was now replaced by the Council of People’s Commissars and private ownership was abolished. The Communist Movement started spreading worldwide, frightening the Capitalist World. 

Answer:

C. formation of a communist government.

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