Answer:
12
Step-by-step explanation:
The greatest common divisor(gcd) is also known by the name highest common factor(hcf), greatest common factor(gcf).
Greatest common factor of two number can be defined as the highest integer that divides both the number.
We have to find greatest common divisor of 252 and 60.
The prime factorization of 252 is:
252 = 2×2×3×3×7
The prime factorization of 60 is:.
60 = 2×2×3×5
Common factors are: 2×2×3
Hence, greatest common divisor of 252 and 60 = 2×2×3 = 12
You perform the calculation: 35920 / 172 on your calculator and its output is 208.837209. What is the answer with the correct number of significant figures? 208.837209 208 ООООО 208.84 I DON'T KNOW YET
Answer:
208.837209
Step-by-step explanation:
Data provided in the question:
The output of 35920 / 172 on calculator = 208.837209
Now,
All the digits or figures that are non-zero are considered as significant figures.
also, the number zero between any two consecutive number is considered as significant figure.
Thus,
for the given output the all the non-zero digits are significant, also the zeros are between the two consecutive number
Hence, the correct answer is 208.837209
A survey of 1,168 tourists visiting Orlando was taken. Of those surveyed:
266 tourists had visited LEGOLAND
295 tourists had visited Universal Studios
87 tourists had visited both the Magic Kingdom and LEGOLAND
68 tourists had visited both the Magic Kingdom and Universal Studios
91 tourists had visited both LEGOLAND and Universal Studios
16 tourists had visited all three theme parks
74 tourists did not visit any of these theme parks
How many tourists only visited the Magic Kingdom (of these three)?
Answer:
624 tourists only visited the Magic Kindgom.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we must build the Venn's Diagram of this set.
I am going to say that:
-The set A represents the tourists that visited LEGOLAND
-The set B represents the tourists that visited Universal Studios
-The set C represents the tourists that visited Magic Kingdown.
-The value d is the number of tourists that did not visit any of these parks, so: [tex]d = 74[/tex]
We have that:
[tex]A = a + (A \cap B) + (A \cap C) + (A \cap B \cap C)[/tex]
In which a is the number of tourists that only visited LEGOLAND, [tex]A \cap B[/tex] is the number of tourists that visited both LEGOLAND and Universal Studies, [tex]A \cap C[/tex] is the number of tourists that visited both LEGOLAND and the Magic Kingdom. and [tex]A \cap B \cap C[/tex] is the number of students that visited all these parks.
By the same logic, we have:
[tex]B = b + (B \cap C) + (A \cap B) + (A \cap B \cap C)[/tex]
[tex]C = c + (A \cap C) + (B \cap C) + (A \cap B \cap C)[/tex]
This diagram has the following subsets:
[tex]a,b,c,d,(A \cap B), (A \cap C), (B \cap C), (A \cap B \cap C)[/tex]
There were 1,168 tourists suveyed. This means that:
[tex]a + b + c + d + (A \cap B) + (A \cap C) + (B \cap C) + (A \cap B \cap C) = 1,168[/tex]
We start finding the values from the intersection of three sets.
The problem states that:
16 tourists had visited all three theme parks. So:
[tex]A \cap B \cap C = 16[/tex]
91 tourists had visited both LEGOLAND and Universal Studios. So:
[tex](A \cap B) + (A \cap B \cap C) = 91[/tex]
[tex](A \cap B) = 91-16[/tex]
[tex](A \cap B) = 75[/tex]
68 tourists had visited both the Magic Kingdom and Universal Studios. So
[tex](B \cap C) + (A \cap B \cap C) = 68[/tex]
[tex](B \cap C) = 68-16[/tex]
[tex](B \cap C) = 52[/tex]
87 tourists had visited both the Magic Kingdom and LEGOLAND
[tex](A \cap C) + (A \cap B \cap C) = 87[/tex]
[tex](A \cap C) = 87-16[/tex]
[tex](A \cap C) = 71[/tex]
295 tourists had visited Universal Studios
[tex]B = 295[/tex]
[tex]B = b + (B \cap C) + (A \cap B) + (A \cap B \cap C)[/tex]
[tex]295 = b + 52 + 75 + 16[/tex]
[tex]b + 143 = 295[/tex]
[tex]b = 152[/tex]
266 tourists had visited LEGOLAND
[tex]A = 266[/tex]
[tex]A = a + (A \cap B) + (A \cap C) + (A \cap B \cap C)[/tex]
[tex]266 = a + 75 + 71 + 16[/tex]
[tex]a + 162 = 266[/tex]
[tex]a = 104[/tex]
How many tourists only visited the Magic Kingdom (of these three)?
This is the value of c, the we can find in the following equation:
[tex]a + b + c + d + (A \cap B) + (A \cap C) + (B \cap C) + (A \cap B \cap C) = 1,168[/tex]
[tex]104 + 152 + c + 74 + 75 + 71 + 52 + 16 = 1,168[/tex]
[tex]c + 544 = 1,168[/tex]
[tex]c = 624[/tex]
624 tourists only visited the Magic Kindgom.
For the equation below, determine its order. Name the independent variable, the dependent variable, and any parameters in the equation. (Enter your answers as comma-separated lists. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) mx'' + bx' + kx = 8t6, assuming x is a function of t
Answer:
The equation is an differential equation of second order.
The dependent variable is x, while t is the independent variable.
Step-by-step explanation:
The order of the equation depends on the greatest grade of the derivative, in this case it's the second derivative (x'')
Since x is a function of t, we would have that t is the independent variable while x is the dependent variable.
Final answer:
The given equation is mx'' + bx' + kx = 8t^6. The order of the equation is 2 and the independent and dependent variables are t and x, respectively. The parameters in the equation are m, b, and k.
Explanation:
The given equation is mx'' + bx' + kx = 8t^6, where x is a function of t. Let's break down the equation:
The independent variable is t.The dependent variable is x.The parameters in the equation are m, b, and k.Therefore, the order of the equation is 2, as it contains the second derivative of x.
If cos (50 degrees) = a, express tan (130 degrees) in terms of a.
Answer: The tan 130° is expressed as [tex]\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
[tex]\cos 50^\circ=a[/tex]
As we know that
cos (π - θ ) = -cos θ
so, cos(180-50)=-cos 130° = -a
so, sin 130° would become
[tex]\sqrt{1-(-a)^2}\\\\=\sqrt{1-a^2}[/tex]
So, tan 130° is given by
[tex]\dfrac{\sin 130^\circ}{\cos 130^\circ}\\\\=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}[/tex]
Hence, the tan 130° is expressed as [tex]\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}[/tex]
To express tan(130 degrees) in terms of cos(50 degrees), use the identities tan(180 - x) = -tan(x) and sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1. tan(130 degrees) = -tan(50 degrees) simplifies to -√(1 - a²) / a. Therefore, tan(130 degrees) in terms of a is -√(1 - a²) / a.
Given that cos(50 degrees) = a, we need to express tan(130 degrees) in terms of a.
First, recall the relationship between the cosine and tangent of angles. We know that:
tan(180 degrees - x) = -tan(x)Therefore, tan(130 degrees) can be written as:
tan(130 degrees) = tan(180 degrees - 50 degrees) = -tan(50 degrees)Next, using the identity for tangent in terms of cosine, we have:
tan(x) = sin(x) / cos(x)Since sin²(x) + cos²(x) = 1, we can express sin(50 degrees) as:
sin(50 degrees) = √(1 - cos²(50 degrees)) = √(1 - a²)Thus,
tan(50 degrees) = sin(50 degrees) / cos(50 degrees) = √(1 - a²) / aFinally, substituting back, we get:
tan(130 degrees) = -√(1 - a²) / aTherefore, tan(130 degrees) in terms of a is -√(1 - a²) / a.
A simple random sample of 30 residents from Seattle is taken to estimate the median income of all Seattle residents.
Is this study
A. REPRESENTATIVE?
B. NON-REPRESENTATIVE?
Answer: A) Representative
Explanation: A representative study is the study which is regarding the a cluster of people that has near about features that is similar to the most of the people of population. The characteristic in the cluster of people are considered as common which display the accurate sample features for the study.
The case mentioned in the question is a representative study case because it includes the residents of the country which tend to has closely matching features of the whole population of the country.
Your company requires user passwords that can be made up of combinations of 21 (no caps) letters and 10 numerals only, in any order. Each valid password must be a string of these no more than 18 in length, but atleast 14 in length.
(a) How many different passwords are there?
(b) Suppose now that each password must contain at least 15 numerals. Now how many possible passwords are there now?
Answer:
a)There are [tex]7,2236*10^{26}[/tex] possible different passwords.
b)There are [tex]3,0784*10^{19}[/tex] possible different passwords.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Each character of the string could be any of the 10 numerals or 21 letters, that means, each character may be any of these 31 different options.
If the password had only one character, there would be 31 different possible passwords, if it were a two characters string, there would be [tex]31^{2}=961[/tex], because in the first place we can place any of the 31 characters, and then in the second place, we can do the same, we are asked of combinations without taking into account order of the characters.
A generalized form, to know how many different passwords we can make of n characters is [tex]31^{n}[/tex].
If we have more than one possible lengths, we add those cases, in our case, we have 14 thru 18 characters, all that could be filled by any of the 31 possible characters.
[tex]\[\sum_{i=14}^{18}31^{i} =31^{14}+31^{15} +31^{16}+31^{17}+31^{18}=7,2236*10^{26} \\\][/tex].
b) If each password must contain at least 15 numerals, that means the minimum length of a password is 15 now.
We proceed the same as the a) point, but taking into account that for 15 characters, there is not 31 possible characters anymore, but 10.
Doing each individual length:
[tex]Passwords_{length=15} =10^{15}[/tex]
That is because we would multiply 10 possible options by the next possible 10 options and so on 15 times.
[tex]Passwords_{length=16} =10^{15}*31[/tex]
Now, for the sixteenth character, we multiply by the now 31 possible options.
[tex]Passwords_{length=17} =10^{15}*31^{2} \\Passwords_{length=18} =10^{15}*31^{3}[/tex]
For lengths 17 and 18, we do similar stuff, multiplying by 31 for each new character.
To know all the possible combinations, we add the combinations for each length:
[tex]\sum_{i=15}^{18}Passwords_{lenght=i}=3,0784*10^{19}[/tex]
We can see there is approximately 7 orders of magnitude less with the restriction than there is without it.
Ronald is distributing writing supplies to campers. He must give the same number of supplies to each camper and use all the supplies. He has 14 pencils and 21 note pads. What is the greatest number of campers he can give writing supplies?
Answer:
Robert can give writing supplies to at most 7 campers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem states that Robert must give the same number of supplies to each camper and use all the supplies. It means that the greatest number of campers that Robert can give writing supplies is the greatest common divisor(gcd) between the number of pencils and the number of note pads.
The gcd between two integers is the largest positive number that divides each of the integers. We can find this value by prime factorization.
The problem states that he has 14 pencils and 21 note pads. So we have to find gcd(14,21).
21 is not divisible by 2, so we try factoring by 3
14 is not divisible by 3, so we try factoring by 5
None of them are divisible by 5, so we move to 7
Both are divisible by 7, so
14 - 21 | 7
2 - 3
2<7, 3<7, so gcd(14,21) = 7.
Robert can give writing supplies to at most 7 campers.
At a unit price of $900, the quantity demanded of a certain commodity is 75 pounds. If the unit price increases to $956, the quantity demanded decreases by 14 pounds. Find the demand equation (assuming it is linear) where p is the unit price and x is the quantity demanded for this commodity in pounds.
p =
At what price are no consumers willing to buy this commodity?$
According to the above model, how many pounds of this commodity would consumers take if it was free?
Answer:
a) 56x = 16800 - 14p
b) $1200
c) 300 pounds
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
At p₁ = $900 ; x₁ = 75 pounds
at p₂ = $956 ; x₂ = 75 - 14 = 61 pounds
Now,
from the standard equation of line, we have
[tex](x - x_1)=\frac{(x_2-x_1)}{(p_2-p_1)}\times(p-p_1)[/tex]
on substituting the respective values, we get
[tex](x - 75)=\frac{(61-75)}{(956-900)}\times(p-900)[/tex]
or
( x - 75 ) × 56 = -14p + 12600
or
56x - 4200 = -14p + 12600
or
56x = 16800 - 14p (relation between the unit price p and demand x)
b) For no consumers x = 0
thus, substituting in the relation we get
56 × 0 = 16800 - 14p
or
14p = 16800
or
p = $1200
c) For free , p = $0
on substituting in the above relation derived, we get
56x = 16800 - ( 14 × 0 )
or
x = 300 pounds
Jordan is making gifts for volunteers and orders 4,580 personalized M&Ms. She puts 34 M&Ms in each gift. How many gifts can she make?
Answer:
134
Step-by-step explanation:
to find how many gifts it can make, you must find how many times 34 can go into 4580. do this by deciding 4580 by 34.
4580/34=134.7
Since you can't make less than a whole gift you must round it down to 134
Jordan can make 134 number of gifts with 34 M & M s in each with 4580 personalized M and M s.
Jordan wants to gift the volunteer so he is making the gifts for volunteers.
For gifting purpose the number of personalized M and M s she ordered is given by = 4580.
The number of personalized M and M s she puts in each volunteer 's gift is given by = 34.
So the number of total gifts she can pack with this number of personalized M and M s given by = 4580/34 = 134.7 = 134 approximately.
So Jordan can make 134 gifts with 34 M and M s in each with 4580 personalized M and M s.
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help me solve this ok..
3x+3x-5= 1
6x-5=1
Whenever moving a number, the sign always changes.
6x-5+5= 1+5
6x= 1+5
6x= 6
divide both sides by 6
6x/6= 6/6
x= 1
Check solution by using the substitution method
3(1)+3(1)-5=1
3+3-5=1
6-5= 1
1=1
Answer: x=1
Answer is provided in the image attached.
Write two examples of propositions in English, p1 and p2.
Answer:
p1. If I pay attention to class, therefore I'll take good grades on test next week.
p2. I like cheese.
Step-by-step explanation:
Propositions are statements that declare something from/for someone. It always states something. It may be classified as simple (p1) or combined (p2) depending on the presence or absence of logical connectors p1 (If...therefore). A combined proposition is made up of two simple propositions.
We can and ought work with symbolic operators.
Let p1 be translated into symbolic language,
I pay attention to class = q
I'll take good grades on test next week r
q→r
p2= I like cheese. We can just simply call it p2.
Suppose you're heading off for a long weekend (Friday, Saturday, and Sunday) somewhere and the weather report for your destination says: Chance of rain on Friday: 10% Chance of rain on Saturday: 25% Chance of rain on Sunday: 30% In each part below, find the chance exactly if it can be found using no further assumptions. If it can't be found, then (again using no further assumptions) find the best lower bound and upper bound that you can. a) the chance that it rains in your destination sometime during the long weekend
Answer:
Probability of rain on vacation = 0.7875
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
chance of rain on Friday = 10%chance of rain on Saturday = 25%chance of rain on Sunday = 30%So,
Probability of rain on Friday,P(F) = 0.1
Probability of rain on Saturday, P(S) = 0.25
Probability of rain on Sunday, P(T)= 0.3
Probability of rain on both Friday and Saturday, P(F∩S)= 0.1×0.25
= 0.025
Probability of rain on both Friday and Saturday, P(S∩T)=0.25×0.3
= 0.075
Probability of rain on both Friday and Saturday, P(T∩F)=0.3×0.1
=0.03
Probability of rain on whole vacation, P(F∩S∩T)=0.1×0.25×0.3
= 0.0075
Probability that there will be rain on vacation,
P(A)= P(F)+P(S)+P(T)+P(F∩S)+P(S∩T)+P(T∩F)+P(F∩S∩T)
= 0.1+0.25+0.3+0.025+0.075+0.03+0.0075
= 0.7875
Hence, the probability that there will be rain on vacation is 0.7875.
Final answer:
The probability that it will rain at least once on a weekend with varying rain chances each day cannot be found by adding probabilities. To estimate this, calculate the combined chance of no rain throughout the weekend and subtract it from 100%. The result for the given percentages is a 52.75% chance of rain during the weekend.
Explanation:
Understanding Probability in Weather Forecasts
When looking at the chance of rain during a long weekend with different percentages each day, we cannot simply add the probabilities to find the overall chance of rain. Instead, the best method to estimate the probability of it raining at least once during the weekend is to calculate the probability that it does not rain on any of the days and subtract this from 100%.
For the individual chances of no rain: Friday (90%), Saturday (75%), and Sunday (70%), we multiply these probabilities together to find the cumulative chance of no rain all weekend, which gives us: 0.9 * 0.75 * 0.7 = 0.4725, or 47.25%. Thus, the probability of it raining at least once during the weekend is 1 - 0.4725 = 0.5275, or 52.75%.
Addressing the incorrect statements:
a. A 60% chance of rain on Saturday and a 70% chance on Sunday does not result in a 130% chance over the weekend. Probabilities cannot exceed 100%, indicating that this statement is erroneous.
b. The probability that a baseball player hits a home run cannot be directly compared to the probability of getting a hit without knowing specific statistics. Home runs are a subset of hits, so naturally, the chance of any hit is higher than a home run specifically.
There are many numbers that divide 109 with a remainder of 4. List all two-digit numbers that have that property.
Answer:
3 Numbers: 15, 21, 35
Step-by-step explanation:
We want number that divide 109 with a remainder of 4.
Thus, it can divide of 109 - 4 = 105
Factors of 105 = 3, 5, 7
Thus for getting two digit number it must be Multiple of any two factors of 105.
i.e. 15, 21 and 35
Hence there are only 3 numbers that divide 109 with a remainder of 4.
Answer:
15, 21, &35
Step-by-step explanation:
109-4=105
Factorize 105:
1x105
3x35
5x21
7x15
1, 3, 5, & 7 are all one digits numbers and 105 is a three digit number.
The 3 two digit numbers are 15, 21, & 35.
Among a random sample of 500 college students, the mean number of hours worked per week at non-college-related jobs is 14.6. This mean lies 0.4 standard deviations below the mean of the sampling distribution. If a second sample of 500 students is selected, what is the probability that for the second sample, the mean number of hours worked will be less than 14.6?
Answer:
The probability that for the second sample of 500 college students, the mean number of hours worked will be less than 14.6 is 0.6554
Step-by-step explanation:
The sampling distribution of the sample mean is given by a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and variance [tex]\frac{\sigma^2}{n}[/tex], where [tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean and [tex]\sigma^2[/tex] is the variance of the population that generates the data. In this way the random variable;
[tex]Z=\frac{\bar x - \mu_{\bar x}}{\sigma_{\bar x}}[/tex] is a standard normal variable. As [tex]\bar {x}-\mu_{\bar x} = 0.4\sigma_{\bar x}[/tex], then [tex]Z = 0.4[/tex].
[tex]P (X <14.6) = P (Z <0.4) = 0.6554[/tex]
The probability that the mean number of hours worked per week in the second sample of 500 students will be less than 14.6 hours is approximately [tex]\( {0.345} \).[/tex]
To solve this problem, we need to understand the relationship between the sample mean, the population mean, and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution. Here’s the breakdown of the steps needed:
1. Determine the z-score for the sample mean in the first sample:
The mean number of hours worked per week in the first sample is 14.6, which lies 0.4 standard deviations below the mean of the sampling distribution. This means the z-score is -0.4.
2. Find the corresponding probability:
The z-score tells us how many standard deviations away from the mean our sample mean is. We need to find the probability that a second sample will have a mean number of hours worked that is less than 14.6.
3. Use the standard normal distribution:
The z-score formula for the sampling distribution is given by:
[tex]\[ z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\sigma_{\bar{x}}} \][/tex]
where [tex]\(\bar{x}\)[/tex] is the sample mean, [tex]\(\mu\)[/tex] is the population mean, and [tex]\(\sigma_{\bar{x}}\)[/tex] is the standard error of the mean.
In this case, we know that the mean of the sampling distribution [tex](\(\mu_{\bar{x}}\))[/tex] is such that:
[tex]\[ z = \frac{14.6 - \mu_{\bar{x}}}{\sigma_{\bar{x}}} = -0.4 \][/tex]
4. Determine the probability:
To find the probability that the mean number of hours worked in the second sample is less than 14.6, we look up the z-score of -0.4 in the standard normal distribution table or use a cumulative distribution function (CDF) for the normal distribution.
The z-score of -0.4 corresponds to a cumulative probability (or area to the left of z) of approximately 0.3446.
Install (if you have a computer) and get familiar with Mathematica . Plot a Sin function over a range that is three times the period.
Answer:
The period of the [tex]\sin[/tex] function is [tex]2\pi[/tex]. Then three times this period is [tex]6\pi[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
Using Mathematica you can use the command Plot as follows:
```
Plot[Sin[x], {x,0,6Pi}]
```
The output is the graph shown below.
Using Mathematica, you can plot a Sin function that covers a range three times its period by using the Plot[] function and specifying the range of x-values from 0 to 6*Pi. This results in a plot from x=0 to x=6π, a range that covers three full periods of the Sin function.
To begin, once you've installed and opened Mathematica, you'll want to make use of the Plot[] function to indeed plot the function. The Sin function is periodic and has a period of 2π. If you'd like to plot a function that covers a range three times this period, you'd want a range of 6π. The code to achieve this is as follows:
Plot[Sin[x], {x, 0, 6*Pi}]
In this code, 'Sin[x]' is the function you want to plot and '{x, 0, 6*Pi}' defines the range of x-values over which to plot the function. The result is a plot of the Sin function from x=0 to x=6π, which covers three full periods of the Sin function.
As a side note, if you wanted to create a scatter plot or calculate a best-fit line as you might do in a statistics application, you would use different commands within Mathematica or possibly use a different software or calculator that specializes in statistical analysis, such as a TI-83/84 calculator. However, these operations are not needed to simply plot a sin function.
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Find P-1, where P = [adg beh cfi] is orthogonal.
Answer: The required inverse of the given matrix is
[tex]P^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{array}\right].[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation: We are given to find the inverse of the following orthogonal matrix :
[tex]P=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}a&d&g\\b&e&h\\c&f&i\end{array}\right] .[/tex]
We know that
if M is an orthogonal matrix, then the inverse matrix of M is the transpose of M.
That is, [tex]M^{-1}=M^T.[/tex]
The transpose of the given matrix P is given by
[tex]P^T=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{array}\right].[/tex]
Therefore, according to the definition of an orthogonal matrix, the inverse of matrix P is given by
[tex]P^{-1}=P^T=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{array}\right].[/tex]
Thus, the required inverse of the given matrix is
[tex]P^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}a&b&c\\d&e&f\\g&h&i\end{array}\right].[/tex]
A bag contains three red marbles, five green ones, one lavender one, two yellows, and six orange marbles. HINT (See Example 7.) How many sets of four marbles include one of each color other than lavender? sets Nood Help? Pad W atch The
Answer: There are 1820 sets of four marbles other than lavender.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Number of red marbles = 3
Number of green marbles = 5
Number of lavender marbles = 1
Number of yellow marbles = 2
Number of orange marbles = 6
So, Total number of marbles = 3 + 5+ 1 + 2 + 6 = 17
We need to find the sets of 4 marbles other than lavender.
so, Number of total marbles other than lavender becomes = 17 -1 =16
Number of marbles in a set = 4
So, Number of ways becomes
[tex]^{16}C_4\\\\=1820[/tex]
Hence, there are 1820 sets of four marbles other than lavender.
If $1600 earned simple interest of $56.24 in 2 months, what was the simple interest rate? The simple interest rate is % (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
Answer:
[tex]\$21.1[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that for principal amount P , time period T and rate of interest [tex]R\%[/tex] , simple interest is given by [tex]S.I. = \frac{P\times R\times T}{100}[/tex] .
Here ,
[tex]P=\$1600\\T=2\,\,months=\frac{2}{12}\,\,years=\frac{1}{6}\,\,years\\S.I=\$56.24[/tex]
To find : simple interest rate i.e., [tex]R\%[/tex]
On putting values of [tex]P\,,\,T\,,\,S.I[/tex] in formula , we get [tex]S.I. = \frac{P\times R\times T}{100}[/tex]
[tex]56.24 = \frac{1600\times R\times 1}{600}\\R=\frac{56.24\times 600 }{1600}=\frac{703\times 3}{100}=\$21.09[/tex]
Now we need to round off the answer to the nearest tenth .
So, simple interest rate is % = [tex]\$21.09[/tex] = [tex]\$21.1[/tex]
Alice is 3 years old. Nate is half of the sum of Alice's age and 5. How old is Nate?
Answer: The required age of Nate is 4 years.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that Alice is 3 years old and Nate is half of the sum of Alice's age and 5.
We are to find the age of Nate.
Let x and y represents the ages of Alice and Nate respectively in years.
Then, according to the given information, we have
[tex]x=3.[/tex]
and also,
[tex]y=\dfrac{1}{2}(x+5)\\\\\\\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}(3+5)\\\\\\\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\times8\\\\\Rightarrow y=4.[/tex]
Thus, the required age of Nate is 4 years.
In Civil War History (June 2009), historian Jane Flaherty researched the condition of the U.S. Treasury on the eve of the Civil War in 1861. Between 1854 and 1857 (under President Franklin Pierce), the annual surplus/deficit was plus18.8, plus6.7, plus5.3, and plus1.3 million dollars, respectively. In contrast, between 1858 and 1861 (under President James Buchanan), the annual surplus/deficit was minus27.3, minus16.2, minus7.2, and minus25.2 million dollars, respectively. Flaherty used these data to aid in portraying the exhausted condition of the U.S. Treasury when Abraham Lincoln took office in 1861. Does this study represent a descriptive or inferential statistical study? Explain.
Statistics are divided into two main branches: the descriptive one that, as the name implies, seeks to describe the data through mathematical processes that allow them to be analyzed, find numerical patterns, representative data, group values and summarize the information; the other branch is the inferential, which seeks to make estimates or predictions, inferences, on a set of data obtained, usually samples, making use of probabilities and distributions.
Answer
The study described is a descriptive study since it performs a series of mathematical processes on a set of data to be able to analyze them, find representative patterns and data, describe their behavior and make a comparison.
Historian Jane Flaherty's research on the U.S. Treasury's state before the Civil War is a descriptive statistical study, summarizing the surplus/deficit data from 1854 to 1861 to depict the financial condition at the time.
Explanation:The study by historian Jane Flaherty that researched the condition of the U.S. Treasury on the eve of the Civil War represents a descriptive statistical study. This type of study involves summarizing and describing aspects of a specific set of information. Flaherty used information about the annual surplus/deficit figures from the periods 1854-1857 under President Franklin Pierce and 1858-1861 under President James Buchanan to illustrate the financial state of the Union prior to Abraham Lincoln's presidency. The data clearly indicate a shift from consistent surpluses during Pierce's term to substantial deficits under Buchanan, which contributed to the exhausted condition of the Treasury as the nation approached the Civil War. Descriptive statistics, like those presented, help to paint a historical picture without making predictive claims or inferences about other data sets or future outcomes.
Determine if each statement is True or False.
1. Suppose an is an arithmetic sequence with d > 0. Then the sum
of the series a1+a2+a3+...a12 must be positive.
2. All infinite arithmetic series diverge.
3. An infinite sum is equal to the limit of the sequence of partial
sums.
4. An infinite geometric series will converge if r < 1.
Answer:
1) False 2) True 3) True 4) True
Step-by-step explanation:
1)FALSE
We can prove this by giving a counterexample,
Take the arithmetic sequence
[tex]\left \{ a_1,a_2,a_3,... \right \}[/tex]
where
[tex]a_n=(n-1)-15[/tex]
in this case d=1
Then
[tex]a_1+a_2+...+a_12=-15-14-...-4<0[/tex]
2)TRUE
Given that for an arithmetic sequence
[tex]a_n=a_1+(n-1)d[/tex]
Where d is a constant other than 0, then
[tex]\lim_{n \to \infty}a_n\neq 0 [/tex]
and so, the series
[tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n[/tex]
diverges.
3)TRUE
This is the definition of infinite sum.
If [tex]S_n=a_1+a_2+...+a_n[/tex]
then [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n=\lim_{n \to \infty}S_n[/tex]
4)TRUE
If
[tex]\left \{ a_1,a_2,a_3,... \right \}[/tex]
is a geometric sequence, then the n-th partial sum is given by
[tex]S_n=\frac{a_1r^n-a_1}{r-1}[/tex]
Since r<1
[tex]\lim_{n \to\infty}r^n=0[/tex]
and so, the geometric series
[tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n=\lim_{n \to\infty}S_n=\frac{a_1}{1-r}[/tex]
The statements about arithmetic and geometric sequences and series are evaluated for truthfulness, illustrating key concepts of convergence and divergence in series within mathematics.
Explanation:Let's examine each statement regarding sequences and series in mathematics:
Arithmetic sequence with positive common difference resulting in positive sum: True. If an is an arithmetic sequence with a positive common difference d (> 0), then each term is larger than the previous one. Since a1 is the first term, if a1 is non-negative, then all terms in the sequence will be positive, making the sum positive. If a1 is negative, the sum a1+a2+a3+...+a12 could still be negative depending on how negative a1 is in relation to d.All infinite arithmetic series diverge: True. An infinite arithmetic series where the common difference is non-zero will either positively or negatively diverge because the terms do not approach zero.Infinite sum as a limit: True. An infinite sum is indeed equal to the limit of its sequence of partial sums, which is the definition of convergence for an infinite series. If the limit exists and is finite, the series converges; otherwise, it diverges.Convergence of infinite geometric series with r < 1: True. An infinite geometric series will converge if the absolute value of the common ratio r is less than 1, as the successive terms of the series approach zero.One batch of 25 units requires the following processing times per unit: move time for raw materials to Cutting Department, 6 minutes; Cutting Department, 4 minutes; move time to Sewing Department, 3 minutes; Sewing Department, 10 minutes; move time to Packaging Department, 2 minutes; and Packaging Department, 4 minutes. a. How much of the time spent to produce the units is value-added time? b. Determine the total within-batch wait time. c. Calculate the total lead time for the batch.
Answer:
(a) 450 minutes
(b) 275 minutes
(c) 725 minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Number of units in one batch = 25
move time for raw materials to Cutting Department per unit =6 minutes
Time taken by Cutting Department per unit = 4 minutes
move time to Sewing Department per unit = 3 minutes
Time taken by sewing Department per unit = 10 minutes
move time to Packaging Department per unit = 2 minutes
time taken by packaging Department per unit = 4 minutes
(a) value added time for one unit = Time taken by Cutting Department per unit
+Time taken by sewing Department per unit
+time taken by packaging Department per unit
= (4 + 10 + 4) minutes
= 18 minutes
Value added time for 25 units = 18 x 25
= 450 minutes
(b) within batch wait time per unit =move time for raw materials to Cutting department per unit +move time to Sewing Department per unit +move time to Packaging Department per unit
= (6+3+2) minutes
= 11 minutes
Total within batch wait time = 11 x 25
= 275 minutes
(c) total lead time for batch = Value added time for 25 units
+Total within batch wait time
= 450+ 275
= 725 minutes
Suppose S = sin(x) + sin(x + α) + sin(x + 2α) + ... + sin(x + nα), n ∈N. What is the value of S?
Answer:
[tex]S=\frac{cos(x-\frac{\alpha}{2})-cos(x+n\alpha-\frac{\alpha}{2})}{2sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that [tex]S=sin(x) +sin(x+\alpha)+sin(x+2\alpha)+....+sin(x+n\alpha),n\in N[/tex]
We have to find the value of S
We know that
[tex]\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sin(x+k.d)=\frac{sinn\times \frac{d}{2}}{sin\frac{d}{2}}\times sin(\frac{2x+(n-1)d}{2})[/tex]
We have d=[tex]\alpha[/tex]
Substitute the values then we get
[tex]\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sin(x+k.\alpha)=\frac{sin\frac{n\alpha}{2}}{sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}\times sin(\frac{2x+(n-1)\alpha}{2})[/tex]
[tex]\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}sin(x+k.\alpha)=\frac{sin\frac{n\alpha}{2}\cdot sin(\frac{2x+(n-1)\alpha}{2})}{sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}[/tex]
[tex]S=\frac{sin\frac{n\alpha}{2}\cdot sin(\frac{2x+(n-1)\alpha}{2})}{sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}[/tex]
[tex]S=\frac{2sin\frac{n\alpha}{2}\cdot sin(\frac{2x+(n-1)\alpha}{2})}{2sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}[/tex]
[tex]S=\frac{cos(x+\frac{n\alpha}{2}-\frac{\alpha}{2}-\frac{n\alpha}{2})-cos(x+\frac{n\alpha}{2}-\frac{\alpha}{2}+\frac{n\alpha}{2})}{2sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}[/tex]
Because [tex]cos(x-y)-cos(x+y)=2 sinxsiny[/tex]
[tex]S=\frac{cos(x-\frac{\alpha}{2})-cos(x+n\alpha-\frac{\alpha}{2})}{2sin\frac{\alpha}{2}}[/tex]
Explain how the symbols for subset and proper subset are related to the symbols < and for ≤ numbers.
provide an example
Answer:
The line under the symbols will have the same effect for the subset and proper subset symbols and the less than and less than or equal symbols.
By concept, a proper subset is the set that will have some but not all of the values of a given set, for example:
Imagine we had the sets:
A={a,e,i,o,u}
B={a,o,u}
C={a,e,i,ou}
we can say that
B⊂A (B is a proper subset of A)
but we cannot say that:
C⊂A
because B has some elements of A, while C has all the elements in A, so C is not a proper subset of A.
Now, a subset can contain some or all of the elements contained in another set.
we can for sure say that:
B⊆A and also that C⊆A
Because C has all the elements of A, so it fits into the subset definition.
Comparing this to the < and ≤ symbols, the < symbol means that a value will be less than another value. This doesn't include the greater value, for
example, we can say that:
2<5
but we cannot say that 5<5 because they are both the same. That statement is false.
On the other hand, the ≤ stands for, less than or equal to. This symbol can be used when a number is less than another one or equal to it, for example, we can say that:
2≤5 and we can also say that 5≤5 because they are the same and the symbol does include the actual value of 5.
So as you may see, the relation is that the line under the symbol includes the values or sets while if the symbols don't have a line under them, this means that the greater value or the original set is not to be included.
The symbols for subset (⊆) and proper subset (⊂) in sets are similar to ≤ and < in numbers, respectively. A subset includes the possibility of equality, while a proper subset does not, analogous to how ≤ and < function with numbers.
Explanation:The symbols for subset (⊆) and proper subset (⊂) in set theory are analogous to the symbols for ≤ (less than or equal to) and < (less than) for numbers. A subset can be thought of as ≤ because it includes the possibility of being equal to the set it is compared with (similar to how 5 ≤ 5 is true). A proper subset is like < because it does not include the set itself; it must be a strict part of the set, excluding equality (as 5 < 6 is true but 5 is not < 5).
Example: Let's consider two sets A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Here, A is a proper subset of B, which we denote as A ⊂ B, akin to stating A < B if they were numbers since A does not contain all elements of B. However, if A was {1, 2, 3, 4}, then A ⊆ B, similar to A ≤ B in number terms because A contains all elements of B.
Let A and B be non-empty, bounded subsets of R. (a) Why does sup(AUB) exist? (b) Prove that sup(AUB) = max{sup A, sup B}.
Answer with Step-by-step explanation:
Let A and B be non- empty bounded subset of R
a.We have to find why [tex]sup(A\cup B)[/tex]exist
If A and B are bounded set
Then there exist constant such that
[tex]a\leq A\leq b[/tex] and [tex]c\leq B\leq d[/tex]
Then , sup of A =b and sup of B=d
When a set is bounded then all elements lie in the set are lie between the constants s and t.
All elements are less than or equal to t then t is supremum of set.
Because both set are bounded and sup of both set A and B are exist.All elements A union B are less than or equal to sup A or sup B.
[tex]sup(A\cup B)=max(sup A, sup B)[/tex]
Then, [tex]sup (A\cup B)[/tex] exist.
b.We have to prove that
[tex] sup (A\cup B)=max(sup A,sup B)[/tex]
Suppose ,A =(1,2) and B=(2,3)
Sup A=2 , sup B=3
[tex](A\cup B)=(1,2)\cup (2,3)[/tex]
Upper bound of [tex]A\cup B)=3[/tex]
Hence, [tex]Sup (A\cup B)=3[/tex]
If A=(4,5),B=(2,3)
Sup A=5,Sup B=3
[tex]A\cup B=(4,5)\cup (2,3)[/tex]
[tex]Sup(A\cup B)=5[/tex]
Hence, [tex]Sup(A\cup B)=5[/tex]
Hence, we can say that [tex]sup(A\cup B)=max(sup A,sup B)[/tex].
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
Show your work:
Express 160 pounds (lbs) in kilograms (kg). Round to the nearest hundredths.
Final answer:
To express 160 pounds (lbs) in kilograms (kg), multiply 160 pounds by the conversion factor of 1 kilogram to 2.205 pounds. The result is approximately 72.6 kilograms.
Explanation:
To express 160 pounds (lbs) in kilograms (kg), we can use the conversion factor that 1 kg is equal to 2.205 pounds (lb). We can set up a proportion to solve for the weight in kilograms:
160 lb = x kg
1 kg = 2.205 lb
By multiplying both sides of the equation by 1 kg, we get:
160 lb * 1 kg / 2.205 lb = x kg
Simplifying the expression, we find that x is approximately 72.6 kg when rounded to the nearest hundredths.
The result is approximately 72.56 kg when rounded to the nearest hundredths place. To convert 160 pounds to kilograms, you divide by 2.205.
To convert pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kg), you can use the conversion factor where 1 kg is approximately equal to 2.205 lbs.
Given:
Weight in pounds (lbs): 160 lbsWe use the formula:[tex]\[ \text{Weight (kg)} = \frac{\text{Weight (lbs)}}{2.205} \][/tex]Substituting the given value:
[tex]\[ \text{Weight (kg)} = \frac{160 \text{ lbs}}{2.205} \approx 72.5624 \text{ kg} \][/tex]Rounding to the nearest hundredths place, we get:
Weight in kilograms: 72.56 kgThus, 160 pounds is approximately equal to 72.56 kilograms.
The volume of a rectangular prism is
given by the formula: v=lwh, where v is
volume, h is height, w is width and 1 is
length Solve the formula for h.
Answer:
h = v/lw .
Step-by-step explanation:
v=lwh
Divide both sides by lw:
v / lw = h.
What is the negation of the following statement: "n is divisible by 6 or n is divisible by both 2 and 3."
A. n is not divisible by 6 or n is divisible by both 2 and 3.
B. n is not divisible by 6 and n is divisible by both 2 and 3.
C. n is divisible by 6 or n is divisible by both 2 and 3.
D. n is divisible by 6 and n is not divisible by both 2 and 3.
E. n is divisible by 6 and n is divisible by both 2 and 3.
F. n is not divisible by 6 or n is not divisible by both 2 and 3.
G. n is divisible by 6 or n is not divisible by both 2 and 3.
H. n is not divisible by 6 and n is not divisible by both 2 and 3.
Answer:
H.''n is not divisible by 6 and n is not divisible by both 2 and 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a statement ''n is divisible by 6 or n is divisible by both 2 and 3.''
We have to write the negation of the given statement.
Negation: If a statement p is true then its negations is p is false.
n is divisible by 6 then negation is n is not divisible by 6.
n is divided by both 2 and 3 then negation is n is not divisible by both 2 and 3.
Therefore, negation of given statement
''n is not divisible by 6 and n is not divisible by both 2 and 3.
Hence, option H is true.
Answer:
H.''n is not divisible by 6 and n is not divisible by both 2 and 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that a statement ''n is divisible by 6 or n is divisible by both 2 and 3.''
We have to write the negation of the given statement.
Negation: If a statement p is true then its negations is p is false.
n is divisible by 6 then negation is n is not divisible by 6.
n is divided by both 2 and 3 then negation is n is not divisible by both 2 and 3.
Therefore, negation of given statement
''n is not divisible by 6 and n is not divisible by both 2 and 3.
Hence, option H is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the digits 1 through 9, find the number of different 4-digit numbers such that: (a) Digits can be used more than once.
(b) Digits cannot be repeated. 2 .
(c) Digits cannot be repeated and must be written in increasing order.
Answer:
a) 6561
b) 3024
c) 1296
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : Using the digits 1 through 9.
To find : The number of different 4-digit numbers such that :
(a) Digits can be used more than once.
(b) Digits cannot be repeated. 2 .
(c) Digits cannot be repeated and must be written in increasing order.
Solution :
Digits are 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
We have to form different 4-digit number let it be _ _ _ _
(a) Digits can be used more than once.
For first place there are 9 possibilities.
For second place there are 9 possibility as number repeats.
Same for third and fourth we have 9 possibility.
The number of ways are [tex]9\times 9\times 9\times 9=6561[/tex]
(b) Digits cannot be repeated.
For first place there are 9 possibilities.
For second place there are 8 possibility as number do not repeats.
For third place there are 7 possibility as number do not repeats.
For fourth place there are 6 possibility as number do not repeats.
The number of ways are [tex]9\times 8\times 7\times 6=3024[/tex]
c) Digits cannot be repeated and must be written in increasing order.
The number which we can use on first position are 1,2,3,4,5,6 i.e. 6
The number which we can use on second position are 2,3,4,5,6,7 i.e. 6
The number which we can use on third position are 3,4,5,6,7,8 i.e. 6
The number which we can use on fourth position are 4,5,6,7,8,9 i.e. 6
Total number of ways are [tex]6\times 6\times 6\times 6=1296[/tex]
There are 6561 different 4-digit numbers when digits can be used more than once, 3024 different 4-digit numbers when digits cannot be repeated, and 3024 different 4-digit numbers when digits cannot be repeated and must be written in increasing order.
Explanation:(a) To find the number of different 4-digit numbers where digits can be used more than once, we have 9 options for each position. Therefore, the total number of possibilities is 9^4 = 6561.(b) To find the number of different 4-digit numbers where digits cannot be repeated, we have 9 options for the 1st digit, 8 options for the 2nd digit, 7 options for the 3rd digit, and 6 options for the 4th digit. Therefore, the total number of possibilities is 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 = 3024.(c) To find the number of different 4-digit numbers where digits cannot be repeated and must be written in increasing order, we have 9 options for the 1st digit, 8 options for the 2nd digit, 7 options for the 3rd digit, and 6 options for the 4th digit. Therefore, the total number of possibilities is 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 = 3024.Given the graph of the function f(x) below what happens to f x when x is a very small negative number?
Answer:
The function tends to negative infinity
Step-by-step explanation:
The Y and X axes in this case are asymptotes, it means that the function will never touch them. When x is negative and is so small, the function tends to negative infinity, because the function try to cut it but it will never happen.
:)
Answer:
F(x) is a negative number with a large absolute value
Step-by-step explanation:
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