Answer:
Letter B is correct. Tier 1 supplier.
Explanation:
A tier 1 supplier is one whose manufacturer usually markets its products to a large distributor who can operate both wholesale and retail, where the products are sold directly to the end consumer.
This is what happens in this issue, where company 1 manufactures and sells brake pads for company 2 to produce brake systems that are used in vehicles.
Final answer:
Firm A, which manufactures brake pads for Firm B, is best described as a Tier 2 supplier because they provide components to a firm that then supplies the completed product to the OEM. The term Tier 2 highlights the firm's position in the supply chain hierarchy.
Explanation:
Firm A manufactures brake pads and sells them to Firm B, which assembles them into braking systems for vehicles. In the hierarchy of supply chain management, Firm A would be considered a Tier 2 supplier, because they provide a component to a firm (Firm B) that would then be considered a Tier 1 supplier, since they directly supply the finished product to the original equipment manufacturer (OEM).
Firm A could indeed be described as a manufacturer, but within the context of the question that specifically refers to the supply chain positioning, Tier 2 supplier is the most accurate description. Such supply chains often include long-term agreements to ensure reliable exchanges, such as being exclusive suppliers or buyers, or setting conditions for product distribution to protect the interests of both upstream and downstream firms. The location can also be a competitive advantage for suppliers, especially when proximity enhances the efficiency of supply to the customer.
Company B needs 250,000 person-hours to meet customer needs in 2017. Company B's policy is to hire 1 supervisor (lowest level manager) for every 10 workers, 1 line manager (middle manager) for every 10 supervisors, and 1 senior manager for every 5 line managers, and 1 COO for every 5 senior managers. Assuming each worker works an 8 hour day and 240 days per year, calculate:
The number of workers needed to meet customer expectations
Supervisors (lowest level manager)
Line managers (middle manager)
Senior managers, and
COOs
Company C needs 50,000 person-hours to meet customer needs in 2017. Company C's policy is to hire 1 supervisor (lowest level manager) for every 5 workers, 1 line manager (middle manager) for every 5 supervisors, and 1 senior manager for every 5 line managers, and 1 COO for every 5 senior managers. Assuming each worker works an 8 hour day and 240 days per year, calculate:
The number of workers needed to meet customer expectations
Supervisors (lowest level manager)
Line managers (middle manager)
Senior managers, and
COOs
Now, please combine the number of workers from both Company B and Company C and design the new structure using Company B's structure policy.
Question 1 (1 point)
Company B workers needed -
Question 2 (1 point)
Company B supervisors needed -
Question 3 (1 point)
Company B middle managers needed -
Question 4 (1 point)
Company B senior managers needed -
Question 5 (1 point)
Company B COOs needed -
Question 6 (1 point)
Company C workers needed-
Question 7 (1 point)
Company C supervisors needed -
Question 8 (1 point)
Company C middle managers needed -
Question 9 (1 point)
Company C senior managers needed -
Question 10 (1 point)
Company C COOs needed -
Question 11 (1 point)
Merged company's workers needed -
Question 12 (1 point)
Merged company's supervisors needed -
Question 13 (1 point)
Merged middle managers needed -
Question 14 (1 point)
Merged company's senior managers needed -
Question 15 (1 point)
Merged company's COOs needed
Answer:
- For company B: Workers: 131; Supervisor: 14; Line Manager: 2; Senior Manager: 1; COO: 1
- For company C: Workers: 26; Supervisor: 6; Line Manager: 2; Senior Manager: 1; COO: 1
- For combined Company: Workers: 157; Supervisor: 16; Line Manager: 2; Senior Manager: 1; COO: 1
Explanation:
- For company B:
+ Number of workers needed = Number of person-hours needed/ total number of working hour in a year = 250,000/ (240 x 8) = 131 workers.
=> Number of supervisor needed = 14; Number of Line manager needed = 2; Number of Senior needed = 1; Number of COO needed = 1 ( that is 1 upper management level for every 10 lower level).
- For Company C:
+ Number of workers needed = Number of person-hours needed/ total number of working hour in a year = 50,000/ (240 x 8) = 26 workers.
=> Number of supervisor needed: 6; Number of Line manager needed = 1; Number of Senior needed = 1; Number of COO needed = 1 ( that is 1 upper management level for every 5 lower level).
- For the combined firm:
+ Total number of workers: 131+ 26 = 157 workers
=> Number of supervisor needed = 16; Number of Line manager needed = 2; Number of Senior needed = 1; Number of COO needed = 1 ( that is 1 upper management level for every 10 lower level).
Assignment Background Ellie Johnson Associates surveys American eating habits. The company's 1) Using the General Journal tab, click Add Transaction to iournalize accounts include Land, Buildings, Office Equipment, and Communi?atión Equipment, with a separate Accumulated Depreciation account for each depreciable asset. Ellie Johnson Associates completed the activities listed then repeat these steps for each transaction in the Transactions section below during 2018 each transaction. Click Post Transaction once you complete the entry, 2) Click the Reports tab and review the results of recording these transactions on the General Ledger. 3) Click Submit Work when complete Transactions: 01/01/2018 Purchased office equipment, $113,000. Paid $80,000 cash and financed the remainder with a note payable 04/01/2018 Acquired land and communication equipment in a lump-sum purchase. Total cost was $310,000, paid in cash. An independent appraisal valued the land at $244,125 and the communication equipment at $81,375 09/01/2018 Sold a building that cost $520,000 (accumulated depreciation of $285,000 through December 31 of the preceding year). Ellie Johnson Associates received $420,000 cash from the sale of the building. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. The building hasa SAVE WORK RESET SUBMIT WoRK REPORTS January 1, 2018-December 31, 2018 BUSINESS COMPANY INFORMATION CHART OF ACCOUNTS GENERAL JOURNAL Accounts Debit Credit No transactions in Journal ADD TRANSACTION EDIT CHECKED TRANSACTION DELETE CHECKED T
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.
You didn´t post the complete information of the exercise, I searched the exercise online and tried to ask the most useful question.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
Amy has a card shop. She receives a shipment of Valentine's Day cards in December 2011 made by a card manufacture in that month. Amy pays the wholesale distributor of the cards a total of $500. In February 2012, she sold all the cards for a total of $800. What are the contributions of these transactions to GDP in 2011 and 2012?
Answer:
The contributions of these transactions is a reduction to GDP by $500 in 2011 and an increase in GDP by $800 in 2012.
Explanation:
GDP is the abbreviation for gross domestic product which is the monetary value of all finished products (goods and services) made within a country during a specific period (usually a year). In the determination of a country's GDP, imports are subtracted while exports or sales are added.
Therefore considering that Amy received a shipment of Valentine's Day cards in December 2011 paying a total of $500 and sold all the cards for a total of $800 in February 2012, the contributions of these transactions is a reduction to GDP by $500 in 2011 and an increase in GDP by $800 in 2012.
Final answer:
Amy's card shop contributes $500 to 2011 GDP upon purchasing Valentine's Day cards, reflecting production within that year. In 2012, the sale of these cards to consumers for $800 contributes to that year's GDP as final consumer spending.
Explanation:
To calculate the contributions to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 2011 and 2012, we need to consider the components of GDP: consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), and net exports (NX).
1. 2011:
- Amy's purchase of the Valentine's Day cards in December 2011 contributes to GDP in 2011 because it represents consumption expenditure (C) on goods.
- The total amount paid to the wholesale distributor ($500) represents consumption expenditure (C) and is added to GDP for 2011.
2. 2012:
- Amy's sale of the Valentine's Day cards in February 2012 contributes to GDP in 2012. This sale represents consumption expenditure (C) on goods.
- The total amount received from the sale ($800) is added to GDP for 2012.
So, to summarize:
- Contribution to GDP in 2011: $500 (Amy's purchase of cards)
- Contribution to GDP in 2012: $800 (Amy's sale of cards)
It's important to note that GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period. In this case, the purchase and sale of the Valentine's Day cards contribute to GDP because they represent economic activity within the country's borders during the respective years.
A U.S. investor purchased a C$100,000 Canadian dollar CD 6 months ago at an APR of 7 percent. The Canadian spot rate was 1.367 C$/U.S.$ when the investment was made. The U.S. dollar cost of the investment was ________ and the total amount of Canadian investment was _________ C$ after 6 months.
A) $136,700; C$107,000
B) $73,153; C$107,000
C) $73,153; C$103,500
D) $136,700; C$103,500
Answer:
option (A) $136,700; C$107,000
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Amount purchased = C$100,000
Time = 6 months
APR = 7%
Spot rate = 1.367 C$ / U.S. $
Now,
The value of C$100,000 in U.S. $
= Amount in Canadian dollar × Sport rate
= 100,000 × 1.367
= U.S. $136,700
Value of Canadian investment after 6 months in terms of C$
= Amount in Canadian dollar × (1 + APR)
= 100,000 × (1 + 0.07)
= C$107,000
Hence,
The correct answer is option (A) $136,700; C$107,000
Ayayai Co. purchased land as a factory site for $432,000. The process of tearing down two old buildings on the site and constructing the factory required 6 months. The company paid $45,360 to raze the old buildings and sold salvaged lumber and brick for $6,804. Legal fees of $1,998 were paid for title investigation and drawing the purchase contract. Ayayai paid $2,376 to an engineering firm for a land survey, and $73,440 for drawing the factory plans. The land survey had to be made before definitive plans could be drawn. Title insurance on the property cost $1,620, and a liability insurance premium paid during construction was $972. The contractor’s charge for construction was $2,959,200. The company paid the contractor in two installments: $1,296,000 at the end of 3 months and $1,663,200 upon completion. Interest costs of $183,600 were incurred to finance the construction. Determine the cost of the land and the cost of the building as they should be recorded on the books of Ayayai Co. Assume that the land survey was for the building.
Cost of the Land ___$.
Cost of the Building ______$.
Answer:
Cost of the Land = $474,174
Cost of the Building = $3,219,588
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of the land and the cost of the building is shown below:
Cost of the land = Purchase value of land + Raze of old building + Legal fees paid + Title insurance on property cost - salvage value of lumber and bricks
= $432,000 + $45,360 + $1,998 + $1,620 - $6,804
= $474,174
Cost of the building = Charge for construction + Factory drawing plans cost + insurance premium paid + engineer fees + interest costs
= $2,959,200 + $73,440 + $972 + $2,376 + $183,600
= $3,219,588
All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
Farmers in developing countries want the United States to reduce the subsidies that it gives to American farmers because subsidized agricultural products from the United States:
A. raise the world price of agricultural products.
B. has led to an increase in the demand for agricultural products from the developing world.
C. has led to a global shortage of agricultural products.
D. lead to agricultural surpluses and lower prices for developing country farmers.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
The American government provides subsidies to its farmers. These subsidies reduce the cost of production for the farmers and they are able to produce more at a lower price.
As a result, the consumers prefer agricultural products from the US, since they are cheaper than the domestically produced products in the developing countries.
Since their goods are not sold as much, the domestic producers are left with surplus and have to sell their products at a lower price.
That is why developing countries want the US government to reduce agricultural subsidies.
decrease in demand for a product, holding other things constant, will decrease the marginal revenue product of labor. O have an undetermined effect upon the marginal revenue product of labor. increase the marginal revenue product of labor. o not change the marginal revenue product of labor.
Answer:
Decrease in demand for a product, holding other things constant, "will decrease the marginal revenue product of labor".
Explanation:
The extra revenue that a firm earns as a result of a newly hired worker is known as the marginal revenue product of labor.
A new worker is hired to increase the quantity of goods produced and consequently, increase the firm's revenue through sales of the goods.
If however, more goods are produced but the demand for the product decreases, then this will cause a decrease in the marginal revenue product of labor.
In other words, the firm won't earn extra revenue if the products are not being bought.
Final answer:
A decrease in demand for a product leads to a decrease in the marginal revenue product of labor, as each additional unit of labor contributes less to revenues when the product is less in demand.
Explanation:
When there is a decrease in demand for a product, this typically leads to a reduction in the quantity of the product being sold at any given price. Consequently, the marginal revenue product (MRP) of labor will also decrease. The MRP of labor is the additional revenue a firm earns from employing one more unit of labor, which is closely tied to the demand for the product that the labor helps to produce. If the product is less in demand, the additional output from extra labor becomes less valuable, hence the MRP of labor falls.
Factors that can influence the demand curve for labor include changes in technology, the level of education and training of workers, the number of companies in the market, and other government policies. A decrease in the number of companies producing a given product will result in a decreased demand for labor, shifting the labor demand curve to the left. This shift signifies that at each wage rate, companies desire to hire fewer workers.
For its three investment centers, Vaughn Company accumulates the following data: I II III Sales $1,941,000 $4,018,000 $3,956,000 Controllable margin 884,340 2,065,180 4,850,800 Average operating assets 4,913,000 7,943,000 12,127,000 Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each center.
Answer:
Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each center.I - 18%
II - 26%
III - 40%
Explanation:
The ROI (Return on Investment), it's a financial ratio that measure the benefit that an investor will receive in relation to their investment cost.
Div. I
$884,340 Controllable margin
$4,913,000 Average operating assets
18%
Div. II
$2,065,180 Controllable margin
$7,943,000 Average operating assets
26%
Div. III
$4,850,800 Controllable margin
$12,127,000 Average operating assets
40%
Save refers to the ability of an invention to produce surprising or unexpected results; that is, results not anticipated by prior art. A. novation O B. nonobviousness C. preemption D. utility O E. tarnishment QUESTION 2 10.00000 points Save A When you purchase an item from Globus Corp., they place the item in a paper bag with handles and vertical yellow, blue, and white stripes. Even without seeing the words "Globus Corp." on the bag, many people recognize that the purchase is from Globus. The bag's coloring and design is considered its A. trade dress B. certification mark o c. collective mark D. service mark E. trademark QUESTION3 10.00000 points Save Ans Garry uses Vizikool, an Internet service provider, to access a file sharing website that can help Garry download copyright protected music. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), Vizikool can be held liable for Garry's actions, even though the service provider was unintentionally linking Garry to the file sharing website. O True O False
Answer:
The answers are : B, A, False
Explanation:
1. Nonobviousness
2. Trade Dress
3. False.
Suppose you are buying your first condo for $145,000, and you will make a $15,000 down payment. You have arranged to finance the remainder with a 30-year, monthly payment, amortized mortgage at a 6.5% nominal interest rate, with the first payment due in one month. What will your monthly payments be?
$741.57
$780.60
$821.69
$862.77
$905.91
Answer:
The monthly payment amount would be $821.69
Explanation:
Hi, since you have already paid $15,000 (down payment), the amount of money to be financed is $130,000 ($145,000 - $15,000). Knowing that, we need to solve the following equation for "A".
[tex]PresentValue=\frac{A((1+r)^{n}-1) }{r(1+r)^{n} }[/tex]
Where:
Present Value = money borrowed (in our case, $130,000)
r = effective interest rate (in our case, 6.5%/12= 0.5417% or 0.005417)
n = number of periodic payments (in our case, 30*12=360 monthly payments)
Everything should look like this.
[tex]130,000=\frac{A((1+0.005417)^{360}-1) }{0.005417(1+0.005417)^{360} }[/tex]
[tex]130,000=A(158.2108195)[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]A=821.69[/tex]
So, the monthly payments would be equal to $821.69.
Best of luck.
Daybook Inc. budgeted production of 403,500 personal journals in 20Y6. Paper is required to produce a journal. Assume six square yards of paper are required for each journal. The estimated January 1, 20Y6, paper inventory is 40,400 square yards. The desired December 31, 20Y6, paper inventory is 38,900 square yards. Paper costs $0.40 per square yard. Each journal requires assembly. Assume that eight minutes are required to assemble each journal. Assembly labor costs $13.00 per hour. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Daybook Inc. using the information above. Assume the estimated inventories on January 1, 20Y6, for finished goods and work in process were $28,000 and $16,500, respectively. Also assume the desired inventories on December 31, 20Y6, for finished goods and work in process were $30,000 and $14,300, respectively. Factory overhead was budgeted at $214,600. Round your interim calculations to nearest cent, if required.
Answer:
Direct Materials = $969,000
Direct Labor = $699,400
Factory overhead = $214,600
WIP = $2,200
Finished Goods = ($2,000)
Cost of Goods = $1,883,200
Explanation:
Direct Materials = $969,000
403,500 x 6 square yards = 2,421,000
2,421,000 + (40,400 - 38,900) = 2,422,500
2,422,500 x 0.40 per square yard = $969,000
Direct Labor = $699,400
403,500 personal journals
403,500 * 8 minutes = 3,228,000 minutes
3,228,000/60 minutes = 53,800
53,800 x $13.00 = $699,400
Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Daybook Inc. using the information above
Direct Materials = $969,000
Direct Labor = $699,400
Factory overhead = $214,600
WIP ($16,500 - $14,300) = $2,200
Finished Goods ($28,000 - $30,000) = ($2,000)
Cost of Goods = $1,883,200
A company sells a plant asset that originally cost $564000 for $222000 on December 31, 2017. The accumulated depreciation account had a balance of $282000 after the current year's depreciation of $47000 had been recorded. The company should recognize a __________?
Answer:
The company should recognize a loss of $60,000
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Original cost = $564,000
Selling price = $222,000
Accumulated depreciation balance = $282,000
Current year's depreciation = $47000
Now,
The book value of the plant asset
= Original cost - Accumulated depreciation balance
= $564,000 - $282,000
= $282,000
therefore,
Gain = Selling price - Book value
= $222,000 - $282,000
= -$60,000
Here, the negative sign means loss
Therefore,
The company should recognize a loss of $60,000
Sam writes for a living and loves it. He writes every day—sometimes working on his blog, sometimes on a novel, but always putting something on paper. He learned about perseverance in his college success class, and now he sets aside four hours a day just for writing, regardless of what other activities he may have planned.
From the given excerpt, we can conclude that the type of control that Sam has is self-control.
Explanation:
The capability to manage our emotions, feelings, and actions is profoundly called self-control. It is said to be an important attribute in everyone's life because it helps in regulating the behavior in order to reach our long-term targets or objectives.
Self-control is not only important for goal attainment. Self-control helps in performing better in school, having higher self-esteem, and better physical and mental health.
Here Sam dedicates four hours daily for writing as he loves and relies on it for his living. His perseverance, that he has learned from his college he continues to write for four hours despite other activities that he has planned.
It can be inferred that Sam has greater willpower and he is self-controlled.
Final answer:
Professional writers use various strategies to maintain productivity, such as writing daily, using short focused writing bursts, retreating for solo work, and improving vocabulary. Adapting these techniques can lead to better writing output and cognitive focus for aspiring writers.
Explanation:
Strategies for Maintaining Productive Writing Schedules
Professional writers often have varied roles, such as authoring novels, articles, and workplace documents, each requiring a consistent and productive writing schedule. To maintain productivity, one useful approach is to write a little every day, which keeps the writer's skills sharp and ideas flowing. For example, keeping a journal or writing in short, intentional bursts can vastly improve the quality and consistency of writing output.
Some individuals resort to isolation, such as fiction writers who may retreat to their basements or private spaces to focus on narrative-driven projects. This desire for solitude transcends across various writing forms and helps to maintain a clear, uninterrupted thought process. Adapting writing habits to include daily practices, breaking work into manageable segments, and finding a personal comfortable space for writing can lead to significant improvements in both the quality and the efficiency of the writing process.
Whether it's developing a personal synonym list to enhance vocabulary or adopting techniques like the 15-minute writing challenge to bolster cognitive focus, adopting a structured approach to writing is essential. Emulating professional writers and implementing their strategies can make a substantial difference in one's ability to maintain productivity in writing endeavors.
Suppose you deposit $1 comma 4001,400 cash into your checking account. By how much will checking deposits in the banking system increase as a result when the required reserve ratio is 0.110? The change in checking deposits is equal to: $nothing (enter your result rounded to the nearest dollar).
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment
A house painting business had revenues of $17,000 and expenses of $10,000 last summer. There were no depreciation expenses. However, the business reported the following changes in working capital:
Beginning End
Accounts receivable $2,200 $5,500
Accounts payable 900 400
Calculate net cash flow for the business for this period.
Net cash flow $ _________
Answer:
$3,200
Explanation:
Given that,
Revenues = $17,000
Expenses = $10,000
Net Cash flow for the period:
= Net profit for the period - Increase in accounts receivable - Decrease in accounts payable
= ($17,000 - $10,000) - $3,300 - $500
= $7,000 - $3,300 - $500
= $3,200
Therefore, the net cash flow for the business for this period is $3,200.
XYZ Company earned operating income of $1,500,000 before income taxes. Capital employed equaled $10,000,000, of which $1,000,000 of mortgage bonds paying 8 percent interest, $3,000,000 unsecured bonds paying 9 percent interest, and $6,000,000 common stock with 10 percent risk premium. The rate on long-term treasury bond is 5 percent. The marginal tax rate is 40%. Calculate the economic value added. Is the company creating or destroying wealth?
Answer:
The answer is creating wealth, with the economic value added is $390,000
Explanation:
The company WACC is: Percentage of mortgage bond in capital employed x Cost of mortgage bond x ( 1 - tax rate) + Percentage of unsecured bond in capital employed x Cost of unsecured bond x ( 1 - tax rate) + Percentage of common stock in capital employed x cost of common stock
In which: Percentage of mortgage bond in capital employed = 1,000,000/10,000,000 = 10%
Percentage of unsecured bond in capital employed = 3,000,000/10,000,000 = 30%;
Percentage of common stock in capital employed = (10,000,000 - 1,000,000 - 3,000,000) /10,000,000 = 60%
Cost of common stock = Risk free rate + Risk premium = 10% + 5% = 15%;
Tax rate = 40%
Thus, WACC = 10% x 8% x ( 1- 40%) + 30% x 9% x (1-40%) + 60% x 15% = 11.10%.
Thus, Capital cost per year: Capital employed x WACC = 10,000,000 x 11.10% = $1,110,000.
Economic value added = Operating Income - Capital cost = 1,500,000 - 1,110,000 = $390,000.
During the current year, Ralph made the following contributions to the University of Oregon (a qualified charitable organization):
Cash $63,000 Stock in Raptor, Inc. (a publicly traded corporation) 94,500
Ralph acquired the stock in Raptor, Inc., as an investment fourteen months ago at a cost of $42,000. Ralph’s AGI for the year is $189,000. What is Ralph’s charitable contribution deduction for the current year?
a. $56,700
b. $63,000
c. $94,500
d. $157,500
e. None of the above
Answer:
c. $94,500
Explanation:
Ralph's potential charitable contribution for year is Cash $63,000 and $Stock in Raptor Inc. $94,500.
But allowable contribution for the year is 50% of AGI which is $189,000*50% = $94,500
So Ralph’s charitable contribution deduction for the current year is $94,500
For each of the following events would affect the euro-per-Canadian dollar equilibrium exchange rate. A. European saves desire to shift funds from euro denominated financial assests to Canadian dollar denominated financial assests. B. European firms switch from buying minerals from Canadian firms to purchasing them from Russian firms.
Answer:
Check the following explanation.
Explanation:
A. European saves desire to shift funds from euro denominated financial assests to Canadian dollar denominated financial assests-In that case, euro-per-Canadian dollar equilibrium exchange rate will appreciate as euro is more valuable than dollar-1Euro=1.48 Canadian Dollar.So as European wants to shift from euro to dollar value euro-per Canadian dollar will be raised.
B. European firms switch from buying minerals from Canadian firms to purchasing them from Russian firms-In that case euro-per-Canaian dollar will depreciate and onthe otherhand euro-per-Russian-ruble will appreciate as 1 Euro=72.29 Russian Ruble.
The S&P 500 index delivered a return of 20%, -10%, 20%, and 5% over four successive years.
What is the arithmetic average annual return for four years?
A) 10.50%
B) 13.13%
C) 8.75%
D) 9.63%
Answer:
C) 8.75%
Explanation:
Number of periods = 4 years
Given return rates = 20%, -10%, 20%, and 5%
To obtain the arithmetic average annual return, add the return rates given for all periods and divide the sum by the number of periods.
[tex]AAR = \frac{20-10+ 20+ 5}{4} \\AAR=8.75\%[/tex]
Over four years, the S&P 500 index delivered an arithmetic average annual return of 8.75%.
A company's total marketing communications mix consists of a specific blend of advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, and direct-marketing tools that the company uses to communicate customer value and build customer relationships.
Which of the following terms best describes this set of communications tools?
A) the product mix
B) product line filling
C) the promotion mix
D) the price mix
E) horizontal diversification
Answer:
Letter c is correct. The promotion mix.
Explanation:
Spread by Philip Kotler, the marketing mix is made up of four essential pillars in any marketing strategy, namely: Product, Price, Place and Promotion. When 4p's are in balance it means the organization will be much more successful in strengthening the brand in front of its target audience.
The promotion mix is the set of marketing tools used by an organization to attract, retain and leverage demand for its services and products. The promotion mix consists of direct marketing, sales promotion, advertising, personal sales and public relations. These promotional tools, when integrated, will help the company know its potential customer, set budgets, aim and direct marketing strategies so that the customer is aware of the added benefits they will have when making a purchase.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Select one: a. Higher sales usually require higher asset levels, and this leads to what we call AFN. However, the AFN will be zero if the firm chooses to retain all of its profits, i.e., to have a zero dividend payout ratio. b. If a firm's assets are growing at a positive rate, but its retained earnings are not increasing, then it would be impossible for the firm's AFN to be negative. c. Dividend policy does not affect the requirement for external funds based on the AFN formula method. d. Inherent in the basic, unmodified AFN formula are these two assumptions: (1) each asset item must grow at the same rate as sales, and (2) spontaneous liability accounts must also grow at the same rate as sales. e. If a firm increases its dividend payout ratio in anticipation of higher earnings, but sales and earnings actually decrease, then the firm's actual AFN must, mathematically, exceed the previously calculated AFN.
Answer:
b. If a firm's assets are growing at a positive rate, but its retained earnings are not increasing, then it would be impossible for the firm's AFN to be negative.
Explanation:
AFN represents Additional Funds Needed and that whenever a company plans for expansion it should have resources, generally these are borrowed from outside.
So when the firm is growing positively it have profits with it and simultaneously if there is no increase in retained earnings then it means the company is distributing such profits as dividends, and in that case there will be a positive balance of AFN as, the funds are still needed even in case of profits.
Thus, in no manner the balance of AFN will be negative in this instance.
To follow is information about the units produced and total manufacturing costs for Snow Enterprises for the past six months. Using the high-low method, what will the total monthly manufacturing costs be if the company produces 7,500 units?
Month Number of units produces Total manufacturing costs
January 7800 $8150
February 7500 $8000
March 6600 $7550
April 6800 $7650
May 4500 $6500
June 7000 $7750
A. $3,915
B. $5,790
C. $1,875
D. $3,860
Answer:
$8,000
Explanation:
To compute the total cost, first we have to calculate the fixed cost and the variable cost per hour by using high low method is shown below:
Variable cost per hour = (High manufacturing cost - low manufacturing cost) ÷ (High units produced - low units produced)
= ($8,150 - $6,500) ÷ (7,800 units - 4,500 units)
= $1,650 ÷ 3,300 units
= $0.5
Now the fixed cost equal to
= High manufacturing cost - (High units × Variable cost per unit)
= $8,150 - (7,800 units × $0.5)
= $8,150 - $3,900
= $4,250
To produce the 7,500 units, the total manufacturing cost would be
= Fixed cost + number of units produced × Variable cost per unit
= $4,250 + 7,500 units × $0.5
= $4,250 + 3,750
= $8,000
This is the answer and the same is not provided in the given options
The following information has been provided for the City of Elizabeth for its fiscal year ended June 30. The information provided relates to financial information reported on the city’s statement of net position and its total governmental funds balance.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.
You didn´t post the complete information of the exercise, I searched the exercise online and tried to ask the most useful question.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
Sheffield’s Manufacturing Company can make 100 units of a necessary component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $122000 Direct Labor 34000 Variable Overhead 55000 Fixed Overhead 30000 If Sheffield’s Manufacturing Company can purchase the component externally for $200000 and only $4000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct make-or-buy decision?
Answer:
Company Save $37000 by Buying
Explanation:
given data
make component part = 100 units
Direct Materials = $122000
Direct Labor = 34000
Variable Overhead = 55000
Fixed Overhead = 30000
purchase the component = $200000
fixed costs = $4000
to find out
make or buy decision
solution
first we find here Total Cost for Making component part
total cost = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Overhead + Fixed Overhead ..............1
put here value
total cost for make = $122000 + 34000 + 55000 + 30000
total cost for make = $241000
and
now we find here Total Cost for buying component part
total cost = Purchase Price + fixed costs ............2
put here value we get
total cost for buying = $200000 + $4000
total cost for buying = $204000
so
we can say Company Save = $241000 - $204000 = $37000 by Buying
The make-or-buy decision for Sheffield's Manufacturing Company should be to buy the component externally, as the relevant cost to make is $215,000, while the external purchase price is $200,000.
The subject question deals with a make-or-buy decision for Sheffield's Manufacturing Company regarding a necessary component part. To address this, we need to compare the total cost of making the component versus the cost to buy it externally. The internal manufacturing costs given are Direct Materials ($122,000), Direct Labor ($34,000), Variable Overhead ($55,000), and Fixed Overhead ($30,000), totaling to $241,000. However, if these parts are bought externally, the cost is $200,000, with only $4,000 of fixed costs being avoidable.
For internal production, only the variable costs plus avoidable fixed costs are relevant when considering the make-or-buy decision. Thus, the relevant cost of making is the sum of direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead, which results in $211,000 ($122,000 + $34,000 + $55,000). Adding the avoidable fixed costs ($4,000), the total relevant cost of making is $215,000.
Comparing this to the external purchase price of $200,000, it is financially more prudent to buy the component than to make it internally, unless there are other qualitative factors or strategic implications that outweigh the cost difference.
The Bell Weather Co. is a new firm in a rapidly growing industry. The company is planning on increasing its annual dividend by 19 percent a year for the next 4 years and then decreasing the growth rate to 3 percent per year. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $3.30 per share. What is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 8.80 percent?
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
Consider the following case of Green Rabbit Transportation Inc.: Suppose Green Rabbit Transportation Inc. is considering a project that will require $350,000 in assets. The project is expected to produce earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $50,000. Common equity outstanding will be 30,000 shares The company incurs a tax rate of 40%. If the project is financed using 100% equity capital, then Green Rabbit Transportation Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) on the project will be _______ . In addition, Green Rabbit's earnings per share (EPS) will be ________ . Alternatively, Green Rabbit Transportation Inc.'s CFO is also considering financing the project with 50% debt and 50% equity capital. The interest rate on the company's debt will be 11%. Because the company will finance only 50% of the project with equity, it will have only 15,000 shares outstanding. Green Rabbit Transportation Inc.'s ROE and the company's EPS will be ________ if management decides to finance the project with 50% debt and 50% equity.Typically, the use of financial leverage will make the probability distribution of ROIC ______
When Green Rabbit Transportation Inc. finances the project with 100% equity, the ROE is 8.57% and EPS is $1. If it finances the project using 50% equity and 50% debt, the ROE is 10.54% and EPS is $1.23. Using financial leverage makes the return on invested capital riskier, broadening its probability distribution.
Explanation:
The question is asking about the calculations related to the return on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS) and how financial leverage affects return on invested capital (ROIC) for Green Rabbit Transportation Inc.
For the first part, we calculate ROE and EPS when the project is financed using 100% equity capital. The formula for ROE is Net Income/Shareholders Equity. Now, Net Income = EBIT*(1-Tax rate), so our net income is 50,000*(1-0.40) = $30,000, and since we're financing 100% with equity, our shareholders' equity is $350,000. Therefore, our calculated ROE is 30,000/350,000 = 8.57%. EPS is calculated by dividing the net income by the number of shares, so our EPS would be 30,000/30,000 = $1.
For the second part, the project is financed using 50% equity and 50% debt. Our new EBIT would now be EBIT - Interest, where Interest = Debt*Interest Rate = (0.50*350,000)*0.11 = $19,250, so our EBIT now becomes 50,000 - 19,250 = $30,750. Applying the tax rate, our net income is now 30,750*(1-0.40) = $18,450. The equity is now $175,000 (350,000*50%), so our ROE is 18,450/175,000 = 10.54%. New number of shares is 15,000, so our EPS would be 18,450/15,000 = $1.23.
Regarding financial leverage and its effect on ROIC, generally, when financial leverage increases, the risk and potential return of the project increases. This leads to a wider probability distribution of return on the invested capital and could either increase or decrease depending on the particular circumstances.
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Merchandise that arrives in the delivery truck ready to be sold is consideredA. quick-response packaged.B. ahead of the curve.C. lead time synchronized.D. floor-ready.E. synthesized.
Answer:
Letter D is correct. Floor-ready
Explanation:
Floor-ready refers to all merchandise that is ready to be marketed. This means that the merchandise already has the information and essential requirements to reach the store, such as labeling, weight, category, color and price.
These prerequisites are essential in order for goods to be more secure on the road, to prevent theft and fraud, and to help optimize working time and service level.
Merchandise that arrives in the delivery truck ready to be sold is considered floor-ready. This term reflects efficient supply chain management, ensuring products can immediately be placed on the sales floor.
The term used for merchandise that arrives in the delivery truck ready to be sold is floor-ready. This concept is significant in the retail and distribution sectors as it ensures products can immediately be placed on the sales floor without needing additional preparation or handling. Being floor-ready not only simplifies the process from delivery to sales but also reduces the lead time and operational burdens on store personnel. It is a reflection of efficient supply chain and inventory management practices, often leveraging just-in-time delivery systems to minimize storage needs and ensure products are available to meet customer demand promptly.
Resistance is most likely to occur when the target.
Multiple Choice:
O experiences a shift in behavior but not attitude.
O considers the request inappropriate or unreasonable.
O has ambiguous feelings about the request itself.
O puts forth a greater level of effort than the influencer requested.
O fails to complete similar tasks previously.
Answer:
Considers the request inappropriate or unreasonable.
Explanation:
Resistance is more likely to occur when the target considers the request inappropriate or unreasonable. Persuasion is not useful in these scenarios and negotiation is usually the best tool to manage these situations.
Metal Smelting, Inc., operates a plant¾a "major source"¾that emits hazardous air pollutants for which the Environmental Protection Agency has set maximum levels of emission. The plant does not use any equipment to reduce its emissions. Under the Clean Air Act, this is most likely_________.
Answer:
A violation.
Explanation:
A violation is basically breaking the law or an act of violence. In this case, Metal Smelting Inc operates a plant that exceeds the maximum level which Environment Protection Agency has set.
At the start of the current year, Blue Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) has accumulated E & P of $100,000. Blue's current E & P is $60,000, and at the end of the year, it distributes $200,000 ($100,000 each) to its equal shareholders, Pam and Jon. Pam's stock basis is $11,000; Jon's stock basis is $26,000.
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment