For a parasitic organism such as ascaris what would be the selective advantage of a cuticle

Answers

Answer 1
Ascaris is a type of parasitic nematode worm that inhabits the small intestine of its host, which includes humans. The intestine can be a harsh environment for biological material as it is alkaline and contains enzymes to facilitate the break down and absorption of nutrients. The presence of a cuticle can act as a physical barrier, protecting the parasite from these elements. 

Related Questions

an adaptation is a change that ____.

Answers

I would say an adaptation is a change that allows you to live in unfamiliar conditions.

Colobine primates are well adapted for eating leaves. what leaf-eating traits have evolved in these monkeys?

Answers

They are very arboreal, have high and pointed molars which are good for shearing leaves and a three or four chambered stomach similar to that of a cow. Colobine are leaf-eating specialists with high-cusped molars and multi-chambered stomachs housing mutualistic microbes that digest cellulose and detoxify plant defensive compounds. Leaves are a major component of many species diets up to 90% in a population of Ugandan red colobus.

Using the example of a cell in a sugar solution, explain what is meant by an isotonic solution.

Answers

Cells placed in an isotonic solution will neither shrink nor swell, since there is no net gain or loss of water.

What is an isotonic solution?

The rate of water molecules entering and exiting the cell will remain constant and be equal.

Isotonic solutions, in which the concentration of sugar solution is the same as the concentration of water in the plant cell, will result in no net movement of water across the plasma membrane.

In an isotonic solution, a red blood cell will not experience any net water movement.

There won't be a net migration of water towards the solution or the cell, since the concentration of the solute and water are identical both within and outside the cell.

Therefore, no net gain or loss of water from the cell in isotonic solutions.

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What is the purpose of the strange situation as an experimental procedure?

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The Strange situation is a procedure devised by Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s to observe attachment relationships between a caregiver and child. It applies to children between the age of nine and 18 months. Broadly speaking, the attachment styles were (1) secure, (2) insecure (ambivalent and avoidance).
Final answer:

The Strange Situation is an experimental procedure used in psychology to observe and evaluate attachment styles between an infant and caregiver. It uses structured observation to assess how infants respond to a series of separations and reunions with their caregiver. The findings provide insights into the child's attachment style and potential future emotional and psychological development.

Explanation:

The Strange Situation is an experimental procedure developed by psychologist Mary Ainsworth to observe and evaluate the nature of the attachment between an infant and its caregiver. The procedure involves a sequence of staged episodes that occur in a laboratory setting, that include the caregiver and a stranger entering and leaving the room. The infant's reactions during these episodes, particularly upon the caregiver's absence and return, provide insights into the child's attachment style and their ability to handle stress and manage separations and reunions with their caregiver.

This methodology is a form of observational research known as a structured observation. The main goal of this protocol is to assess the strength and quality of the attachment bond between the infant and caregiver. This information can shed light on how the infant manages stress and perceived threats, which can in turn, inform predictions about the child's future social, emotional, and psychological development.

Through the Strange Situation, Ainsworth identified three main types of attachment: secure, anxious-avoidant and anxious-resistant. Later, Main and Solomon added a fourth type: disorganized/disoriented. Each of these attachment styles reflects different aspects of the infant-caregiver relationship, which have been proven crucial for a child’s development and mental health.

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What characteristic of most of the tropical open oceans is directly responsible for the low chlorophyll levels in these waters?

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One characteristic of most of the tropical open oceans that  is directly responsible for the low chlorophyll levels in these waters is Low nutrient concentrations.  

What was the “ new “ evidence that was discovered that supported the theory of plate tectonics and when was it discovered ?

Answers

Inge Lehmann's discovery of a solid outer core in Earth's layers. Hope I helped! Please mark as Brainiest!

Answer:

Bands of rock with alternating magnetic polarities were discovered on either side of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the 1960’s. As the youngest rock appears near the center of the ridge and the oldest rock appears further away, this suggests that the oceanic plates are moving away from the plate boundary.

Explanation:

edg sample answer :p

When crossing an organism that is homozygous recessive for a single trait with a heterozygote, what is the chance of producing an offspring with the homozygous recessive phenotype ?
a. 50%
b. 25%
c. 0%
d. 75%
e. 100%?

Answers

When crossing an organism that is homozygous recessive for a single trait with a heterozygote, there is a 50% chance of producing an offspring with the homozygous recessive phenotype.

When crossing an organism that is homozygous recessive for a single trait with a heterozygote, 50% is the chance of producing an offspring with the homozygous recessive phenotype.

What is phenotype ?

A set of an organism's observable qualities or characteristics is known as its phenotype. The phrase refers to an organism's morphology, or its physical shape and structure, as well as its physiological and biochemical characteristics, behavior, and the outcomes of that behavior.

Earwax type, height, blood type, eye color, freckles, and hair color are phenotypic examples in humans. A phenotype is more than simply a physical characteristic. Behavior is regarded as a phenotype as well.

We examine the alleles of the parent organisms and predict how frequently the offspring will display those genes to determine a phenotypic ratio.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Foods are broken down into simple molecular subunits for distribution and use throughout the body. which type of simple subunits, listed below, is used preferentially as an energy source?

Answers

could you please post a picture of the options

The weight of a client with congestive heart failure is monitored daily and entered into the medical record. in a 24-hour period, the client's weight increased by 2 lb. how much fluid is this client retaining?

Answers

Answer: 1 liter
Patient with heart failure has a weak heart contraction that makes the blood filtered by the kidney decreased. Decreased urine and weak heart contraction can lead fluid retention. The amount of fluid can be counted by weighing the patient. Since water density is 1kg/l the patient weight increased by 2lb, then the amount of water would be: 2lb* (1kg/2lb) / (1kg/l)= 1 liter of water.

Many organisms depend on the land as a food source. Seasons can affect the amount of food that is available to these organisms.how would a long,cold winter most likely affect a population of deer

Answers

The cold weather may weaken their senses and overall health and well-being, therefore it will be much harder to seek food. Due to the possible snow or frost, most berries and such may be limited due to them being frozen. Their young may also die or become seriously ill due to the conditions stated and it may be difficult for them to continue living in their habitat. The prederators such as wolves, boars etc. are stronger and more resistant creatures, therefore they may be killed and consumed. 

However, white deer may take this as an advantage.

Answer:

Probably decrease

Explanation:

Logically if it's a long winter that means food is gonna be scarce since most food rations or anything out in the wild has already been eaten.

This is a trait that is independent and equally expressed from both the dominant and recessive gene.

Answers

Co-dominance
Have a very great day!

Answer:

The correct answer is codominance.

Explanation:

Hello!

Let's solve this!

Codominance is a feature for which there is no recessive gene, so both are dominant.

This is a non-Mendelian hereditary model.

As both are dominant, both manifest without mixing.

Therefore, the correct answer is codominance.


What happens to the muscle on the opposite side of the arm?

Answers

The glenohumeral joint—commonly referred to as the shoulder joint—consists of the attachment of the humerus bone to the scapula. Many actions occur at this ball-and-socket joint.

 


The muscle on the opposite side of the arm, when one muscle such as the biceps contracts, is the triceps, which relaxes to allow elbow extension. This is due to muscles only being able to contract, not extend, requiring opposing muscle relaxation for movement. Antagonist muscles maintain balance and control rapid movements during various activities.

When discussing what happens to the muscle on the opposite side of the arm during movement, we're looking at the relationship between opposing muscle groups. In the upper arm, the biceps and the triceps work as such a pair. The biceps are responsible for flexing the elbow, while the triceps are responsible for extending it. When one of these muscles contracts, the other relaxes to allow movement; this is an example of muscle antagonism.

For instance, if you bend your arm at the elbow, your biceps muscle contracts and, simultaneously, your triceps muscle relaxes. This is a necessary coordination because muscles can only contract, not extend – they require the opposing muscle to relax for a smooth movement. In the context of the triceps, as the antagonist muscle, it plays a crucial role. When the triceps contracts, it extends the forearm and the biceps relaxes. This cooperative action is essential in performing various activities and maintaining balance in the musculoskeletal system.

Other body movements that require opposing muscle pairs include the quadriceps and hamstrings for leg movements, and the abdominal muscles and the muscles of the lower back for trunk movement. This coordination ensures fluid motion, maintains body or limb positions, and controls rapid movements.

While delegating a specific task, the registered nurse says to the delegatee, "it is important that you measure the client's blood pressure every 15 minutes." what does this situation indicate?

Answers

This situation indicates a couple of things. Fist of all, it indicates that the delegatee has little knowledge and that is why the delegator is providing guidance. Second, it indicates that the delegatee does not require a lot of guidance. This is because the nurse knows the delegatee knows hat to do and hen to report.

Leticia has just learned that she is terminally ill. she is now always irritable, often throws things on the floor, and yells at members of her family and the nurses who care for her. according to elisabeth kübler-ross, leticia is most likely in the _______ stage of dying. anger bargaining denial reactive

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In stages of dying by Kübler-Ross, Leticia is in the second stage which is anger. This is exemplified by her destructive behavior such us throwing things on the floor and yelling at her caregivers. 

The stages of dying are (1) denial, (2) anger, (3) bargaining, (4) depression, and (5) acceptance.
The right option is anger stage of dying
Anger stage is the second stage identified by Kubler-Ross as part of emotional responses to how an individual deals with death and the knowledge of dying. At this stage, the dying person expresses feelings of rage or resentment which may be directed at health care providers and loved ones. From the question, according to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, Leticia is most likely in the anger stage of dying.

During which epoch did scientists infer that earliest grasses first appeared on earth?

Answers

The Epoch you are looking for would be Ogliocene, its where they think the first grasses appeared.. The Ogliocene was in the middle of the Tertiary period and lasted 11 million years.

Answer:

The Epoch you are looking for would be Ogliocene, its where they think the first grasses appeared..

He nurse delegates the care of a multiparous client who gave birth to a viable term neonate vaginally 30 hours ago and is preparing to be discharged to a licensed practical/vocational nurse (lpn/vn). the nurse should instruct the lpn/vn to notify the nurse if the client exhibits which sign or symptom?

Answers

The correct answer is "pulse rate of 100 bpm".
During the first week after giving birth, the female body starts returning to the pre-pregnant state. These first days postpartum, the pulse rate should be relatively low and 60-70 bpm on average. Any pulse rate exceeding this could indicate a dangerous condition for the young mother, such as an infection or internal haemorrhage. Excessive perspiration and frequent voiding are normal conditions postpartum, as well as oral temperature of 99 F. 
Final answer:

The LPN/VN should notify the nurse of any signs that may suggest postpartum hemorrhage, infection, or other complications, such as excessive bleeding, fever, or severe abdominal pain.

Explanation:

The nurse should instruct the licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/VN) to notify the nurse if the multiparous client who gave birth 30 hours ago exhibits any signs or symptoms out of the ordinary postpartum, especially those related to postpartum hemorrhage, infection, or other serious complications. In particular, the LPN/VN should look for excessive bleeding, severe abdominal pain, fever, foul-smelling lochia, or a rapid heart rate. These symptoms could indicate retained placenta fragments, infection, or other complications that require immediate medical attention.

A primigravida at 38 weeks' gestation presents to the clinic with a blood pressure of 142/94, edema in all extremities, and a weight gain of 5 lb (2.3 kilograms) since the previous checkup 1 week ago. the decision has been made to initiate magnesium sulfate therapy. what are the nursing priorities with this choice of therapy?

Answers

There are a few preeclampsia signs in this patient like increased blood pressure and oedema. Magnesium sulphate is the drug used for preeclampsia but it was dangerous because it could depress the nervous system and kidney.

The nurse should monitor the patient respiratory rate, patellar reflex, and urine output. If there any sign of respiratory paralysis, the drug should be stopped

Precautions and warnings of nurses when using magnesium sulphate are:

Since it is a HYPERTONIC SOLUTION, INJECT SLOWLY.

The first intravenous administrations are to be carried out in hospital.

Comply with an infusion rate not exceeding 0.6 mmol magnesium-element per minute or 150 mg / min magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.

* The use of this medicine requires monitoring:

==> blood pressure during injection and perfusion,

==> magnesia; the treatment will be interrupted as soon as it is normalized,

* The dosage will be reduced in patients with renal impairment with increased monitoring of renal function, blood pressure and magnesium.

TO AVOID POSSIBLE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SEVERAL MEDICAMENTS, and in particular with the quinidine (cardiac antiarrhythmics) and the curariants,

Cellular respiration occurs in both plants and animal as shown below which row in the chart below identifies the lettered substances in this process?

Answers

can you provide the chart so i can help you answer the question?

20 POINTS!!! PLEASE DONT GUESS!!!!

Identify whether the statements apply to autotrophs, heterotrophs, or to both autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Answers

1.autotrophs
2.both autotrophs and heterotrophs
3.heterotrophs
4.autotrophs
5.autotrophs
6.both heterotrophs and autotrophs

Answer:

Autotrophs are those organism that use of the sunlight to transform the light energy into chemical energy to synthesize their food.

Hence, statement 1 belongs to autotrophs.

All the organism use chemical energy present in the organic molecules to obtain energy in the form of ATP( adenosine triphosphate) molecules.

Hence, statement 2 belongs to both autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Only heterotrophs consumes  organic matter from autotrophs to get energy, while autotrophs can make their own food to obtain energy.

Hence, statement 3 belongs to heterotrophs.

Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in the autotrophs(such as green plants and photosynthetic bacteria) that helps in absorbing sunlight to make food.

Hence, statement 4 belongs to autotrophs.

Calvin Cycle involves a series of reaction which includes multiple reaction in it. This is a part of photosynthesis, performed by autotrophs.

Hence, statement 5 belongs to autotrophs.

Krebs's cycle is a part of cellular respiration which is performed by all the living organism to get energy.

Hence, statement 6 belongs to both autotrophs and heterotrophs.

How many different ways can homologous recombination cause gene conversion?

Answers

Gene conversion is the process by which one DNA sequence replaces a homologous sequence such that the sequences become identical after the conversion event.

In a positive-feedback system where hormone a alters the amount of protein x,

Answers

an increase in A produces and increase in X

This is a positive feed back mechanism. This mechanism enhance or amplify changes. This tends to alter the balance away from equilibrium because one hormone will increase the release of the other hormone. An example of this is the child birth. During labor, oxytocin is released to increase the uterine contraction the release of oxytoocin will be induced by the contractions of uterus. This will go on until the child was born. Just remember positive feedback enhance the original stimulus.

Why are horses and donkeys considered different species, even though they can produce offspring? A. The offspring is not fertile.

B.The offspring does not live to reproductive age.

C.The offspring reproduces at a different time of year.

D.The offspring can reproduce.

Answers

The answer to this question is A.

The offspring is not fertile.           is the answer

A cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant type of crab would likely be found in which part of the ocean? question 13 options:

Answers

For the answer to the question above, those type of cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant type of crab would likely be found in Deep Zone of the ocean. They are most likely be found in northern, deep regions of the oceans.
Salt-tolerant could also be found in a shallow bay/estuary which is high in salt. It may be located in a tropical or subtropical location.

A cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant crab would most likely be found in the deep ocean, which has cold and salty deep ocean currents.

These conditions are suitable for the crab's survival. A cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant type of crab would likely be found in the deep ocean, specifically in regions characterized by cold & salty deep ocean currents.

These environments provide the necessary conditions for such crabs to thrive. The deep ocean is known for its ability to maintain low temperatures and high salinity levels, making it ideal for cold and salt-tolerant species. Deep ocean environments typically have more stable temperatures compared to surface waters. The temperature remains cold and relatively constant, which is suitable for cold-tolerant organisms like these crabs.Salinity in deep ocean waters tends to be relatively stable and high. Salt-tolerant organisms like crabs adapted to these environments can regulate their internal salt concentrations effectively.The deep ocean provides a niche environment that selects organisms with specific adaptations to cold temperatures, high pressure, stable salinity, and unique food sources. This is why cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant crabs are found in these deep-sea habitats rather than in shallower or more variable environments.

Which of the following is true about an invasive species? Choose all that apply.
A.They can crowd out native species
B.They are beneficial to the environment.
C.They can change entire habitats.
D.They can cause unnatural competition.

Answers

A. They can crowd out native species 
C. They can change entire habitats
D. They can cause unnatural competition 

B. Is stated as incorrect because of invasive species having a neggative impact on the environment

Have a great day! All answers are correct taken the quiz. 

The true options for an invasive species are:

A. They can crowd out native species.

C. They can change entire habitats.

D. They can cause unnatural competition.

What is an invasive species?

An invasive species is an introduced species, whose population increases, and it affects the environment and native species.

They can be artificially introduced by humans.

They become competition for native species for food, place to live, and predators.

Thus, the correct options are A, C, and D.

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Why is it important to know the background and projected extinction rates for global species?

Answers

It is important to know the background and projected extinction rates for global species because more species are becoming threatened in well-populated and developed countries. Biological extinction is the complete disappearance of a species from the earth. Background extinction rate is the rate that existed before modern humans evolved some 200,000 years ago. The extinction rates have risen in some areas as human populations have spread over most of the globe. 

Which activity is accomplished using the genetic code?
mRNA molecules are transcribed to form tRNA
Cells make proteins
RNA molecules are copied before mitosis begins
Polypeptides are made into mRNA

Answers

(A) Cells make proteins
Proteins are composed of amino acids. Proteins are made in a process called translation, in which the cell commands.
(B) RNA molecules copied before mitosis begins
DNA molecules are copied before mitosis, not RNA.
(C) mRNA molecules are transcribed to form tRNA
DNA is used as template to form both mRNA and tRNA in a process called transcription.
(D) polypeptides are made into mRNA
mRNA is the template used to make polypeptides in a process called translation.

Therefore, A is the right answer.

1.lithosphere. I am all the different forms of water.
2.hydrosphere. I am composed of plants and animals, including humans.
3.cryosphere. I am all that is ice.
4.atmosphere. I am mostly nitrogen and oxygen gases.
5.biosphere. I am composed of rocks and minerals.

MATCH THE ANSWERS

Answers

Lithosphere: I am composed of rocks and minerals
Hydrosphere: I am all the different forms of water
Cryosphere: I am all that is ice
Atmosphere: I am mostly nitrogen and oxygen gases
Biosphere: I am composed of plants and animals, including humans

I hope this helps :)

Answer:

The correct matching are-

The lithosphere is the rigid layer of earth made-up of rocks and brittle solids of the crust and topmost layer of the mantle.

Hence, lithosphere matches with i am composed of rocks and minerals.

Hydrosphere is includes all the water sources such as lakes, ocean, rivers, and ponds.

Hence hydrosphere is matches with I am all the different forms of water

Cryosphere is a sphere that has all ice sources of the planet

Hence cryosphere is matches with i am all that is ice.

The atmosphere is an environmental space that has all the gases and air in it. Major components of the air is nitrogen and oxygen.

Hence, the Atmosphere is matched with I am mostly nitrogen and oxygen gases.

Biosphere is all the living organism present on the earth in all different sphere including plants, animals and humans too.

Hence, biosphere matches with I am composed of plants and animals, including humans.

In a simple mendelian monohybrid cross, tall plants are crossed with short plants, and the f1 plants are allowed to self-pollinate. what fraction of the f2 generation are both tall and heterozygous [a] 100% [b] 75% [c] 50% [d] 25% [e] none of the above

Answers

The answer is 50%. Mendel found that if true breeding Tall plants are crossed with trues breeding short plants, all the next generation of plants, called F1 generation will all be tall. He also showed that if the F1 plants are self pollinated they produce an F2 generation with 3/4 of the plants tall and 1/4 short. Among the 3/4 plants that are tall, 1/4 is homozygous (TT) and 1/2 is heterozygous (Tt)

Compared with nuclear families, extended families typically _____.

Answers

include grand parents.

Nuclear family is a family group with 2 parents and their children. This is a type of family structure.  It typically centered on married couple. This is in contrast to other family group such as single parent, extended types. Extended family extends beyond the nuclear family usually extended by grand parents. Usually they live under one roof. Certain family structure has advantages and disadvantages. This is also affected by the culture and way of living of the family. 

Answer:

The correct answer would be - include grand parents or two or more blood related adults.

Explanation:

A nuclear family is a family that base on a single married couple and their children. It consist only one couple and their children. It is an ideal family as it support children to get stability and strength from both parents and ease. Extended family consist two or more adult couple related by blood or marriage such as grand parents or uncle and aunt.

Thus, the correct answer would be- include grand parents or two or more blood related adults.

The nurse is developing an educational program about prostate cancer. the nurse should provide information about which topic?

Answers

Cancer in general...What cancer is...Where can cancer spread to...When to get checkups...and How can someone seek appropriate treatment and the help they need that is emotionally and physically.
Other Questions
solve for 9(p-4)=-18 . Which order of amphibian is characterized as having no legs? Read the opening paragraph from a formal e-mail.The Nature Center was founded to preserve three hundred acres of woods and wetlands. Our miles of nature trails provide hours of hiking pleasure to our visitors. Our Natures Classroom has helped countless children gain an understanding of and appreciation for the importance of nature. Each year, we strive to earn enough donations to maintain this local treasure.This year, in honor of the Nature Centers fiftieth birthday, our annual fundraiser will be even more elaborate and elegant than usual.Why can the reader conclude that this e-mail was written for a general audience?A It contains language that suggests that the general audience is officially connected to the Nature Center.B. It assumes that the general audience already knows a lot about the Nature Center and its annual fundraiser.C. It assumes that the general audience is in a position to effect big changes in the Nature Center.D. It contains background information about the Nature Center that a general audience would need. oxygen and carbon dioxide move across respiratory membranes byFacilitated DiffusionActive Transport Proverbios 27:6 las heridas de un amigo sincero son mejores que muchos besos de un enemigo. My brothers best friends are Pete, a senior, Ruth, a junior, and Joe, a sophomore.A. Change all the commas to semicolonsB. Change the commas following Pete, Ruth, and Joe to semicolonsC. Change the commas following senior and junior to semicolonsD. No change needs to be made to this sentence A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with the diagnosis of severe preeclampsia and is now receiving an intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate. what is the classification of this medication? Mel Sturbridge needs $24,700 to remodel his home.Find the face value of a simple discount note that will provide the $24,700 in proceeds if he plans to repay the note in 180 days and the bank charges an 8% discount rate.Round to the nearest cent. For which intervals is the function positive? Find the volume of the composite space figure to the nearest whole number. Which expression is equivalent to 32? Create a function with roots x = 3 and x = 2 and x = -3 Sandra has a family history of osteoporosis. Her doctor advises her to eat foods rich in calcium. Which foods should she add to her diet? fruits, especially grapes and berries unsaturated fats like olive and soybean oil beet greens, broccoli, and cheese NextReset If two individuals who are heterozygous for the sickle-cell disease have children, their offspring: select one:a. will all have the genotype hbs hba.b. will have a one-quarter chance of being a sickle-cell-free homozygote.c. will all be heterozygous for the sickle-cell disease.d. will all have the sickle-cell disease.e. none of the above is correct. Can you help me for question 8??? I really confused Reflexes are not important to the newborn's survival. do not protect the infant from danger in the environment. are not related to later motor behavior. indicate whether or not the newborn's nervous system is working properly. PLEASE HELP!The phone case you want to buy is marked down 30%, and you have a 25% off coupon. You pay $42.00. Can this equation be used to find the original price of the phone case? If so, what is the original price of the item? Explain. (5 points) 3/4(0.7c) = 42 You spin the spinner, flip a coin, then spin the spinner again. Find the probability of the compound event. Write your answer as a fraction or percent. If necessary round your answer to the nearest hundredth. The probability of spinning an odd number, flipping heads, then spinning a yellow is ???? 1.) A sphere with a radius of 3 cm has the same volume as a cone with a radius of 6 cm. What is the height of the cone? A.) 2cm B.) 3cm C.) 4cm D.) 5cm 2.) A cylinder with a radius of 1cm and a height of 21cm has the same volume as a cone with a height of 7cm. What is the radius of the cone? A.) 3cm B.) 5cm C.) 7cm D.) 9cm In PQR, find the measure of P. (4 points)Triangle PQR where angle Q is a right angle. PQ measures 33 point 8. PR measures 57 point 6. Measure of angle P is unknown