For each of the presidential powers below, explain one way that congressional decision making is affected by that power. • veto power • power to issue executive orders • power as commander in chief
b. for each of the congressional powers

Answers

Answer 1
The decisions of Congress are heavily influenced by the power of the president. One example would be the power of veto. Even if Congress passes a law in both the House of Representatives and Senate, it does not become a law until the president officially signs it. If the president vetoes (overrules) this law, then Congress must be able to override this veto with a 2/3 vote in both the Senate and House. With this in mind, Congress must ensure before passing the law that if it is vetoed that they would have the power to still make this law possible.

As commander in chief, the president has significant power of the military. Even though Congress needs to approve a declaration of war, they must consider what policies the president will implement once the country is at war. 
Answer 2

For veto power, Congressional decision making is affected by the knowledge that in both houses of Congress, a two-thirds majority will be needed to override the President's veto.  There is also the historical knowledge that Congress has overriden less than 10% of presidential vetoes.  So Congress will seek to make sure they have sufficient votes before proceeding, unless they want to pass the legislation simply as a statement of principle, knowing they don't have the votes to override a veto.

For the power to issue executive orders, Congress recognizes that the President has power on implementing government programs and policies.  However, for major policy initiatives, legislative action would be required.  So Congress still holds the chief lawmaking authority, but the President can make some adjustments within how laws or policies are put into action by issuing executive orders.

For the President's power as commander-in-chief, Congress has the ability to assert the War Powers Resolution, which was passed over a presidential veto in 1973.  

The War Powers Act gave Congress (the legislative branch) power over whether to continue fighting a war.  The War Powers Resolution blocks presidents from continuing the pursuance of a war without Congress's approval.  The President, as Commander-in-Chief, can send US troops to carry out a military action, but to continue that military engagement beyond 60 days (plus a 30 day withdrawal period) requires the President to obtain the approval of Congress.  

We might note that the US Constitution leaves some tension in place between the legislative and executive branch when it comes to the country's involvement in war.  Article I of the Constitution gives Congress the power to declare war.  But Article II names the President the Commander-in-Chief, and presidents frequently have understood that role as containing the authority to deploy US forces without first getting congressional approval.  The War Powers Act has been an ongoing point of controversy as US forces have been sent into all sorts of conflict zones in the 21st century without formal declarations of war.


Related Questions

_____ are not preventable, but you can prepare for the dangerous situations that they might cause.

Answers

Natural Disasters are not preventable, but you can prepare for the dangerous situations that they might cause.

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, are unpredictable and cannot be prevented. They are caused by natural forces and can occur at any time, without warning.

Preparing for natural disasters is crucial to minimize their impact. By taking proactive measures, individuals and communities can reduce the risk of injury or harm, protect property, and facilitate faster recovery. While natural disasters themselves are unavoidable, preparation can make a significant difference in saving lives and reducing damage.

Approximately what percentage of southern whites owned slaves?

Answers

1/4 during the Antebellum Period (before the Civil War).--Most whites in the south did not own slaves but were farmers working for themselves. 

The majority of slaves in the south belonged to a small percentage of people. Even of the 1/4 who owned slaves, most of them had a small number of 20 or less. Whites in the south who did not own slaves didn't benefit from the system but did hope to own slaves one day as it showed success. 

Because American government follows a pluralistic framework, political parties

shift ideologies frequently in order to create competition.

divide voters on key issues in order to deter compromises.

join alliances with third-party members to garner more power.

create coalitions based on broad principles in order to win elections.

increase party identification in order to raise money and motivate party members.

Answers

"Create coalitions based on broad principles in order to win elections" is the most correct statement out of the five listed.

In the US, the Democrats and Republicans dominate American politics. If you were to look at how many individuals in the US Senate and House of Representatives, only a handful of them would be from political parties that were not the Democratic or Republican party. This is because these parties have a long history in the US. Along with this, their ideologies/beliefs have been fairly consistent over the last decade. These general beliefs help in categorizing these individuals and allow citizens to have a simple idea as to what these people believe in. 

explain how television influenced the presidential election of 1960

Answers

TV affected the election as it affects alot of things nowdays. TV gets us "out" in the world even tho were sitting on our couch, it allowed people to see more campaigns and hear more and more about what the presidents were running for, and what their ideas were for president!

Final answer:

Television influenced the presidential election of 1960 through the first televised debates, where John F. Kennedy's appearance and charisma were favored by viewers, showcasing the power of television in shaping public perception.

Explanation:

Television played a significant role in influencing the presidential election of 1960. This was the first election where televised presidential debates took place, and it had a major impact on the outcome. During the first televised debate between Vice President Richard Nixon and Senator John F. Kennedy, Kennedy's appearance and charisma were favored by television viewers, while radio listeners thought Nixon performed better. This showcased the power of television in shaping public perception and highlighted the importance of image and media exposure in politics.

what was the united states early reaction to world war ll.

Answers

although the war began with the Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the US didn't enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the american fleet in pearl harbor, Hawaii on Dec. 7, 1941

Why was there tension between bosnia and austria-hungary when the archduke visited bosnia?

Answers

There was tension between Bosnia and Austria-Hungary because Bosnia didn't want to be part of Austria-Hungary

Answer:

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Explanation:

Tensions rose after the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip in the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo.

Based on the map, which industry was most prevalent in manchester? copper mining textiles shipbuilding metalware

Answers

You didn't provide a map, however, historically, Manchester was a city of Textile

It had the largest textile industry in the world because of its factories that would refine cotton and make textile that would be used for clothing or exported worldwide. This is why it was even called by historians as Cottonpolis since the factories with machines were the biggest buildings in the entire town, even greater than things like town halls.

Answer:

B.Textiles

Explanation:

got it right on pretest

The United States entered World War I because __________. a. of German aggressions against British ships and the Zimmermann Telegram b. Pancho Villa invaded American soil with thousands of militia c. during the Lincoln County War, the United States lost a portion of New Mexico that it needed to regain to expand the railroad d. so many young men had enlisted and propaganda had convinced every American household that war was a necessity

Answers

A. Because of the Zimmerman Telegram, Germans aggression against the British (which includes the sinking of the Lustatania which had American passengers on it)

Answer:    A. Of German aggressions against British ships and the Zimmermann Telegram

Explanation:  One of the direct reasons for the entry of the United States into the First World War was the sinking of the passenger ship Lusitania, also with American travelers on it. Prior to this, America was outraged with the German U-boats, and its unrestricted sinking of allied ships in the Atlantic.

Zimmermann telegram was the offer by Germany in January 1917, sent to Mexico to be a German ally, in the event that America entered the WWI. In return, Mexico would recover Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.

Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war?


Factories scale back on production to save energy for the war effort.


A stalemate bogs down the war for an extended time.


The press is censored to control public opinion.


Governments loosen economic controls.

Answers

 The Answer Is "The press is censored to control public opinion."

The example which is a characteristic of a total war is option C, The press is censored to control public opinion.

Total war refers to a conflict that has any and every one civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as admissible military targets, all of the society's resources devoted to fight the war are made capable of movement, and offers priority to conflict over non-combatant desires.

Which mathematician’s collected works are by far the largest?

Answers

Leonard Euler collected works that are by far the largest.


Explanation:


He is among the foremost prolific and prosperous mathematicians within the history of the sector. His seminal work had a profound impact in varied areas of arithmetic and he's wide attributable for introducing and popularizing fashionable notation and nomenclature. He's recognized for popularizing abundant of contemporary mathematics language and notation, furthermore as renowned contributions to calculus and astronomy.

How did the world react to Germany’s persecution of the Jews and refugees

Answers

Global reaction to the Nazi persecution of Jews was often characterized by indifference and restrictive immigration practices, due in part to the economic and xenophobic attitudes prevailing at the time. The U.S., through tight visa controls and refusals like that of the St. Louis, is a tragic example of this. Post-war, measures like the War Refugee Board were enacted to help displaced survivors.

International and American Response to the Holocaust:

The world's reaction to Germany's persecution of Jews and refugees during the Holocaust was a mix of indifference, bureaucratic barriers, and late response. The United States, influenced by the Great Depression's economic hardships, anti-Semitism, isolation, and xenophobia, made it difficult for refugees to enter through tight immigration policies and restrictions. Notably, the U.S. State Department, during the 1930s and with war underway, severely limited visa issuances for refugees desiring to escape the growing atrocities. Consequently, when the U.S. joined World War II in December 1941, immigration was nearly non-existent.

The Evian Conference of 1938, led by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, discussed Jewish refugee issues, yet it yielded little substance, with only the Dominican Republic agreeing to take in some refugees. The infamous rejection of the German ship St. Louis in 1939, which carried over nine hundred Jewish refugees, underscored the international reluctance to accept Jewish immigrants. European countries, too, like the Netherlands and France, had imposed their own restrictions on Jewish immigration.

In the aftermath of Germany's surrender, the Allies repatriated millions of displaced persons. However, a significant number could not return home due to the destruction of property and anti-Semitic violence in Eastern Europe. Some governments established displaced persons camps, while others enacted legislative measures such as the War Refugee Board in 1944 in the U.S., which eased immigration restrictions for Jewish refugees after considerable pressure from advocacy groups and humanitarian efforts.

Which product developed from the production of cotton? a. Fertilizer b. Salad oil c. Lumber d. Turpentine

Answers

I would think a, fertilizer as the others don't connect in any way at all.

A fertilizer if i am not mistaken


How was the government in rome different from the government in athens?

Answers

Athens elected leaders at random while Romans were voted in by the leadership.


Hope this helps 

Since what era has the us governmnet promoted birth control techniques
A.)prior to 1914
B.)between 1315 to 1317
C.)after 1914
D.)after 1820

Answers

C) After 1914 This is the answer because the US Government introduced the pill in 1950

Answer:

Option C.

Explanation:

After 1914, is the right answer.

There emerged a birth control movement in the U.S. in the year 1914. This was a social reform movement that aimed to increase the availability of contraception in America through legalization and education. The first birth control clinic was opened in the year 1916 by Sanger, however, the clinic could not remain open as it was shut down by police. Therefore, it was after the year 1914 that the U.S. government supported birth control techniques.

What prevents bullets striking a soldier's chest when he is on the trench board (fire step)?

Answers

The sand bag wall prevented soldiers from being hit in the chest by rifle fire when stepping onto the fire step to shoot at the enemy.

The trenches of World War I were not so deep that the soldiers were entirely protected by the trench itself.  They would stack sand bags along the top of the trench to form a protective wall.  The sand bag walls were effective against rifle fire, but not terribly effective against artillery fire from the opposing side.

Trench warfare in World War I was miserable and gruesome.  Check out All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque (1929) for first-hand descriptions of the misery of the trench warfare.

What is one result of the Maya's advanced writing system?

Answers

The Maya left a record from the time period

How did the experience of women and blacks differ during WWII?

Question 16 options:

the role of women in the workforce expanded and was encouraged, while blacks were continually discriminated against and restricted from civilian and government jobs


women were told to stay home and encourage their men to work harder, while blacks were brought back to the factories and forced to work against their will


both blacks and women were prohibited from working in factory or government jobs


black men were promoted quickly to high positions in the defense industry because they had the most factory experience, while women were banned from industrial jobs

Answers

During WWII was the role of women in the workforce expanded and was encouraged, while blacks were continually discriminated against and restricted from civilian and government jobs. The correct option is (A).

What do you mean by role of women in WWII?

Women's Participation in World War II Over six million women worked in factories during the war, three million donated their time to the Red Cross, and over 200,000 joined the armed forces.

During World War II, women served in a variety of capacities, both as soldiers and domestic servants.

When female veterans attempted to benefit from veteran benefit programmes like the G.I. Bill, they ran into obstacles.

Therefore, the experience of women and blacks differ during WWII was the role of women in the workforce expanded and was encouraged, while blacks were continually discriminated against and restricted from civilian and government jobs.

To know more about the role of women in WWII, visit:

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Matthew Collins was a U.S. citizen during World War I. He printed and passed out fliers explaining why he was against the draft (required military service). He was charged with violating the Espionage Act of 1917. This is a federal law that outlaws actions that interfere with military operations. Collins believed the Espionage Act violated his right to free speech. In which court might this case be heard, and why?

1. A state court, due to violation of the state's criminal law
2. The U.S. Supreme Court, due to suspected violation of a constitutional law
3. A county civil court, due to suspected violation of a civil liberty
4. A military tribunal, due to violation of the rights of a prospective military draftee

Answers

Hey! The answer is 1.

The answer is A. HOPE IT HELPS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

In 1847, what future u.s. president won the battle of buena vista? what number president was he?

Answers

Zachary Taylor was the future US president who won the battle of buena vista in 1847 during the Mexican-American war against Mexico. He was the 12th president who died within 16 months into his presidency before he could make any true presidential progress. 

What was a period of new manufacturing processes that began in Great Britain during the late 1700s?

Answers

The Industrial Revolution!!

Which of these best describes the political impact on migration during the dust bowl?
a.the government caused too much migration too quickly.
b.the government intervened to prevent migration from the area.
c.the government encouraged people to migrate to find new homes.
d.the government failed to enact any migration policy during that time?

Answers

b the government intervened to prevent migration from the area.

The federal government helped farmers during dust bowl years through President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal. Federal agency Drought Relief Service (DRS) was formed which coordinated relief activities during dust bowl years. The government prevented migration by acting swiftly to stabilize the economy and provided jobs to farmers. Drought relief services spent money on public works and agricultural programs, enabling increased employment.

1.
In the late twentieth century, liberals believed that (1 point)

the federal government should intervene to help the needy.
taxes should be reduced for all Americans.
the federal government should limit regulation of industry.
the national defense system should be strengthened.

2.
What helped Ronald Reagan win the presidential election of 1980? (1 point)

his strong defense of liberal values
his governorship of a Rust Belt state
his experience in national politics
his gifts as a polished communicator

Answers

The answers for each questions are the following:
1. In the late twentieth century, liberals believed that  the federal government should intervene to help the needy.
2. His governorship of a Rust Belt state helped Ronald Reagan win the presidential election of 1980. He served as the  40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. 

Answer:

1) the federal government should intervene to help the needy.

2) his governorship of a Rust Belt state

Explanation:

Modern American liberalism is a form of socioliberalism developed from progressive ideas such as Theodore Roosevelt's New Nationalism, Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom, Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, John F. Kennedy's New Frontier and the Great Society of Lyndon Johnson. It combines social liberalism and social progressivism - associated with the left wing of the Democratic Party - supporting the social state and the mixed economy. Among its claims include: the suffrage of African Americans, the right to abortion, the rights of gays and rights, guaranteed by the government, education and health care. In the United States presidential election of 1980 the American people elected as president the Republican Ronald Reagan before the Democrat Jimmy Carter, at that time head of state. The elections were marked by the slow recovery of the economic crisis of the mid-70s, whose main effects were a significant rise in inflation and unemployment. At the international level the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the fiasco of the Marielitos and the crisis of the Iranian hostages also hit Carter hard, especially after the failure of the Eagle Claw Mission to rescue the kidnapped Americans in Tehran. All this benefited Reagan, whose optimism managed to defeat Carter.

The​ ________ was formed by twelve member countries with the primary motivation of reasserting the​ region's economic position against the united states and japan.

Answers

Eurpoen Union is teh answer to you

Which president rewarded his supporters with plum government jobs?

Answers

It was President Andrew Jackson who rewarded his supporters government jobs. In politics, it is called a spoils system or patronage system. The term was derived from the phrase "to the victor belongs the spoils" by New York senator William Marcy, referring to the victory of President Jackson. The term spoils means goods or benefits given by the winning party to its supporters.

Answer:  President Andrew Jackson

Explanation:  

This practice was called the "spoils system."  The term "spoils system" was used by President Jackson's political opponents, who took a very negative view of his practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs.  The origin of the term, however, came from one of Jackson's supporters.  In a speech in the Senate, defending Jackson and his administration, Senator William Marcy of New York said, "To the victors belong the spoils."

Jackson's opponents bristled at that thought and continued to speak against what became known as "the spoils system."

The group that has experienced the worst suffering as a result of the great depression was

Answers

The correct answer should be African-Americans

They were segregated and had hard times finding jobs and when they did manage to get them, it was mostly low-skilled low-paying physical jobs like carrying bags of cement or loading ships in the docks. When the great depression came, they lost even this because white workers were prepared to do even those jobs so they lost even the little wage that they had.

Why are there two due process clauses in the Constitution?
This was in my book however, I am not sure if it is the exact answer.
"The Constitution contains two due process clauses. The 5th Amendment
declares that the Federal Government cannot deprive any person of “life,
liberty, or property, without due process of law.” The 14th Amendment places
that same restriction on every one of the States—and, very importantly, on
their local governments, as well.",

Answers

This is due to the history of slavery in the US. The 5th amendment was written at the time of the Constitution, and was therefore steeped in the slave-keeping traditions of many of the founding fathers. The 14th Amendment was one of three amendments of the mid-19th century that sought to extend rights to blacks in the aftermath of the Civil War, and it was attempting to keep southern state and local officials from oppressing the black populations of their own states.

Which describes a major reason Constantine moved his capital to Byzantium?

He wanted to build on a spot where no city ever existed.

He chose Byzantium for its strategic location.

He wanted a capital that was closer to Africa.

He chose Byzantium because it was the busiest city in the empire.,

Answers

He chose Byzantium mainly for its strategic position. The Roman Empire expanded too much to keep Rome as its capital, Constantine needed to stay closer to the oriental borders in order to keep them safe from the dangerous oriental populations.

The correct answer is B) he chose Byzantium for its strategic location.

A major reason why Constantine moved his capital to Byzantium was that he chose Byzantium for its strategic location.

Roman Emperor chose well. Constantinople was a strategic place concerning Europe and Asia. It represented a key trade place where many merchants and ethnicities gathered in this cosmopolitan city. Its connection to the sea represented an advantage to the Roman Empire and the mixture of Roman, Greek, and Persian culture favored the commerce exchange.

If employees who make more money pay a higher percentage of their income to the government, this is known as

Answers

When there is a system in which people pay a higher or lower amount of income to the government based on their income (when they make more or less) it is called Income Tax. 

The economy grew more quickly during the Gilded Age than at any other time in US history. Two factors that caused this growth were

Answers

The Gilded Age had an advantage of laissez-faire economics meaning no government regulation in the economy. Therefore businesses could consolidate and buy out others without any worry of monopoly and/or trust laws. Additionally due to a boom in immigration this period also offered an unlimited supply of unskilled workers. This was bad for workers and the formation of unions but good for corporations as they were able to pay little and make a lot. 

Answer:

a great increase in steel production and an increase in the value of manufactured goods.

Explanation:

What is the definition of clemency as it relates to a judicial process? A. mercy that can be shown to people B. mercy shown to businesses violating tax laws C. mercy shown to convicted prisoners D. mercy shown to the children of criminals

Answers

A: mercy that can be shown to people.

Final answer:

Clemency in judicial processes is mercy shown to convicted prisoners, allowing relief such as pardons, sentence commutations, or reprieves through executive authority.

Explanation:

The definition of clemency as it relates to the judicial process is mercy shown to convicted prisoners. Clemency is a general term that can involve various forms of relief, including pardons, commutations of sentences, and reprieves. It is an act of grace or mercy by the executive authority, typically the governor in state cases or the President in federal cases, and it overrides the judgement of the courts.

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