Answer:
Formal organizations are B. large secondary groups with a goal orientation.
Explanation:
A formal organization is a type of organization which follows certain rules, proceedings and structured within it, to ensure a correct development.
Some characteristics include:
Clear objectives to follow. The norms are known and understood by everyone involved. Coherent behavior within it.This branch of an organization constituted a secondary group and as we can understand it is goal oriented.
Formal organizations are large secondary groups with a clear goal orientation. They have structured organization, defined leadership, certain set of rules, and specific roles for members. Examples include businesses, government organizations, and schools.
Explanation:Formal organizations are B. large secondary groups with a goal orientation. These are established groups or institutions that have an organized structure, a defined leadership, and a certain set of rules or procedures to follow. They have a clear objective or goal that they are striving to achieve, whether that be a corporation seeking to make a profit, a government body implementing laws, or a non-profit seeking to make social change.
Members of formal organizations usually have specific roles or tasks and there is a formal system in place for making decisions. Examples of formal organizations include schools, businesses, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. They generally differ from small groups and networks, which can be more informal and have less rigid structures.
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Ashley sang and danced perfectly while rehearsing by herself for her concert. When it was time for her to actually perform in front of a large audience, Ashley forgot some of her lyrics and dance steps. This is an example of
a) the bystander effect..
b) social development.
c) social loafing.
d) social facilitation
Answer: D) Social facilitation
Explanation: Social facilitation is the phenomenon that when someone like Ashley performs a task while practising, it does so differently than in the presence of the audience. There are various reliefs there, i.e the performance of tasks in front of an audience depends on the complexity of the task or the performance. When performing an easier task in front of an audience, it becomes even easier, while performing complex tasks such as dance and song at the same time becomes more difficult. When complex tasks are performed in front of an audience, it can occur that part of the performance is forgotten due to the fact that someone is watching and evaluating us. So it may be better to do the group practise, or in front of the group, to get in the habit of observing us while doing the complex task.
Carl rogers asserts that an effective psychotherapist will
Answer:
The correct answer is It will provide positive regards and display empathy and understanding towards the client.
Explanation:
Carl Rogers developed what woulde be known as Person-centered therapy which pointed towards developing the clients self-actualizing tendency which is described by Rogers as "an inbuilt proclivity toward growth and fulfillment". Rogers asserts that an effective psychoterapist in order to facilitate the person the desired self actualizing result the psychotherapist must have some core conditions which included the display of empathy and unconditional positive regards as well as cuengruence.
Answer:
Create a non-threatening environment that enables the client to feel free to explore his/her own problems and find solutions for them.
Explanation:
Carl Rogers was one of the founders of the Humanist approach to Psychology, which is mostly known by its client-centered approach, which means that the therapist shouldn't have just one way to address human relationships, but instead, the therapist should adapt to the client needs. As each person is unique, so should be the therapist approach, always considering what will be more effective to the learning/therapy process.
Which of the following is true regarding civil lawsuits against perpetrators of fraud?
a. Jury must consist of 12 members.
b. The jury's verdict must be unanimous.
c. The perpetrator must be proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
d. The purpose of the lawsuit is for the defrauded party to gain financial restitution.
Answer: d. The purpose of the lawsuit is for the defrauded party to gain financial restitution.
Explanation:
One of the major difference between civil lawsuits and criminal lawsuits against perpetrators of frauds is that, in civil lawsuits the main aim of the lawsuits is for the defrauded individual or group to gain financial restitution or payment for damages and the decision is made by the judge while in criminal lawsuits the aim is for the perpetrator to receive due punishment for the offence committed and the decision is made by the jury.
A PHR can exist either as a stand-alone application that allows information to be exported to or imported from other sources or as a "tethered" application connected to a specific healthcare organization's information system.
A. True.
B. False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A PHR, which stands for a public health record, can be used in three forms. First is a paper based system. Second is a portal based system on which data is uploaded by the healthcare institute and can only be viewed by patients and to professionals that are granted access to the patients records. And third is connected or tethered in which different institutes can access and retrieve information. However, this data is only for viewing and can only be changed by the data provider or the source of the data unless a healthcare professional has been provided special access to add to that patient's data file.
The term discrimination is defined in the text as:
A. The theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture
B. Biased thought based on flawed assumptions about a group of people
C. An expression of dissatisfaction with the justice system
D. Prejudiced action against a group of people
The term discrimination is more accurately defined as prejudiced action against a group of people.
D. Prejudiced action against a group of people.What is discriminationDiscrimination refers to the unfair or prejudiced treatment of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics, such as race, gender, religion, ethnicity, or other protected attributes.
It involves taking negative actions or denying equal opportunities to individuals or groups based on these characteristics. Discrimination can manifest in various forms, including but not limited to employment, housing, education, and public services.
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Juanita was daydreaming about her college plans during a boring lecture on the history of computers. She doesn't remember that ENIAC was the first functioning digital computer because she wasn't paying attention. Juanita's poor memory is BEST explained in terms of _____ failure.
Answer:
The answer is encoding failure.
Explanation:
Encoding refers to the process of transforming a message into a thought. Failure to do this results in missing memory links, thus it's impossible or very difficult to retrieve the information from our brains.
Encoding failure can occur when the brain is focused on a different task. Memory links, especially long-term, usually need complete attention to be created.
Julian was always something of a "screwup" in school. His grades were poor, and he was suspended several times during high school for pulling pranks that his teachers didn't find funny
His parents were pleasantly surprised, however, when he went off to college. He enjoyed his biology classes so much that he decided to become a doctor and he began getting A's in all of his classes! His friends in college were the "intellectuals," and he spent many late nights at a local coffee house discussing politics and ethical issues related to the practice of medicine. After a successful first year, his parents were amazed to see him slip back into his slovenly habits and jokester ways when he returned home for the summer. Julian's behavior best illustrates the ideas of which personality theorist? A) Horney
B) Sullivan
C) Piaget
D) Skinner
E) Rotter
Answer: C) Piaget
Explanation: According to the Swiss psychologist Piaget, the cognitive development of children and adolescents takes place in several stages, and this is a theory that discusses the active participation of children in research as they acquire and develop their knowledge. It involves not only learning and gaining knowledge, but also how children and adolescents define intelligence. It is no stranger to the fact that during this development according to Piaget, children and adolescents resort to mischief, jokes, and manipulation like Julian. After that, it is possible to seriously engage in the acquisition of knowledge and research, to compare existing knowledge with that which has been upgraded. Discussions, conversations about ethics are all in the function of research and learning, as well as manipulation, challenges, misconceptions, and all together in the function of exploring the nature of intelligence. It is possible to re-enter the stage of outrageous, infamous jokes, which is again part of the whole of cognitive development according to Piaget. Knowledge and experience gained in the previous period are always upgraded and adapted to new knowledge.
Concerned that the size of the federal debt is stifling economic growth, citizen groups encourage Congress to tackle the issue with meaningful reform to the federal budget. Which actions are most likely to accomplish this goal?
A. Decrease taxation and increase spending
B. Decrease taxation and spending
C. Increase taxation and decrease spending
D. Increase taxation and spending
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Increase taxation and decrease spending
At today's rate of consumption, the world's known reserves of tantalum will last about ________ more years at today's rate of consumption, but if everyone in the world began consuming tantalum at the rate of U.S. citizens, then it would last for only ________ years.
Answer:
200; 15
Explanation:
Tantalum is a metal that is used in the manufacturing of electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, computers and many other electronic gadgets.
Tantalum is mined at countries like Canada, Brazil, The Democratic Republic of Congo, Australia and parts of Central America. These countries have vast reserves of the metal tantalum and it will last more than 200 years with today's rate of consumption of tantalum globally.
Almost every electronic gadgets ranging from cell phones to laptops have tantalum in it. Thus making it one of the most consuming metals in the world. With the increased in advancement of technology, the demand for tantalum is also increasing with United States the most tantalum consumption country. Thus the present day consumption rate at which US citizen is consuming tantalum, this precious metal would last for only 15 years.
Hence the answer is ---
200; 15
The individuals who are knowledgeable enough to gain access to computer systems without authorization are referred to as ________.
A. Hackers
B. Worms
C. Bots
D. Online predators
E. Power users
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A computer hacker is any skilled computer expert that uses their technical knowledge to overcome a problem. We also have ethical hackers and Unethical hackers.
Individuals gaining unauthorized access to computer systems are referred to as hackers, who can be Black Hat Hackers for illegal activities or White Hat Hackers for security testing. Hackers use various methods to exploit systems, and their skill levels can vary widely. The option (A) is correct.
In contrast, White Hat Hackers or Ethical Hackers have permission to access systems to find vulnerabilities and improve security. Hackers can use a variety of methods to break into systems, such as exploiting weaknesses, creating backdoors, or using social engineering tactics.
Script Kiddies are amateur hackers who use pre-written scripts to conduct their attacks. Knowing the different types of hackers and their methods is crucial for maintaining cybersecurity and preventing unauthorized system access.
Evan takes a personality test and it reveals that he is extraverted. Evan takes the same personality test six months later and it reveals that he is introverted. This personality test has ____.
Evan takes a personality test and it reveals that he is extraverted. Evan takes the same personality test six months later and it reveals that he is introverted. This personality test has low reliability.
Explanation:
Extraversion is one in the five personality traits from the Big Five personality theory. This shows how extroverted and sociable a person is. People who undergo a lot of extraversion during a professional test usually look for corporate and other incentives. They enjoy to connect with the outside world. These people live from eagerness and are energetic action-related people. They want to be focused on groups.
There are introverts on the other hand of the term. These people have less energy than extroverts. They are less involved in social actions and are usually calm and confident. Introverts do not need external stimulation by extroverts. If the test is incorrect, it will not measure the content and competences related to the work that it should have.
While focusing on several intrusive thoughts that had been bothering her recently, Jenny was instructed by her therapist to report any ideas or memories stimulated by these thoughts. Jenny's therapist was making use of a technique known as
a) active learning
b) free association
c) systematic desensitization
d) transference
Answer: b) Free association
Explanation:
Free association is therapy method in which the thoughts, emotion feelings of a patient is learned and discovered. The unconscious feelings and thoughts that are extracted through this technique is usually suppressed, non-valued or ignored by the person .
Sharing of any thoughts, dream, content with therapist is used for exploring patient's thinking without any judgement.
According to the question's situation, Jenny's therapist is using free association as she is open to listen about any ideas and memories of Jenny during therapy to investigate her thinking process and feelings.
Other options are incorrect because active learning is process of people collectively working towards learning. Transference is transferring feelings from one person to other through communicating .Systematic desensitization is a phobia treatment.
Thus, the correct option is option (b).
In psychology, stress is generally defined as: A state of tension brought about by conflicting demands Environmental pressures that exceed the organism’s ability to adjust Pressures or demands placed on an organism to adjust or adapt to its environment A state of tension created by environmental pressures
Answer:
A state of tension created by environmental pressures
Explanation:
because to get stress is a gradual process influenced by external elements that could affects to the individual according to its resilience capacities, but if the environmental pressures are higher than the resilience capacities, the individual could develop a series of adaptive reactions that involves into physiological activation, that stress reaction unpleasant emotional reactions like the anxiety, anger and depression.
Stress, in psychology, is a state of tension caused by conflicting or overwhelming environmental pressures that necessitate adjustment or adaptation. It's the organism's response to these pressures and can have positive or negative effects.
Explanation:In psychology, stress is generally described as a state of tension that stems from a variety of environmental pressures. These pressures, often conflicting or exceeding the individual's capacity to adjust, result in stress. Essentially, stress is the organism's response to the pressures or demands of the environment that requires adaptation and adjustment.
For example, the stress experienced by a student during exam periods is due to the pressure to perform well and the conflicting demands of different subjects.
It's crucial to note that not all stress is negative. 'Eustress', or positive stress, can motivate individuals and enhance their performance. However, excessive, long-term stress (chronic stress) can have detrimental effects on both physical and mental health.
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Franco believes that equality and citizen participation are important political values. He believes that the more people are allowed to vote, the better the government can respond to people's interests. Franco believes in which model of voting?a. Jeffersonian modelb. Psychological modelc. Hamiltonian modeld. Economic model
Answer:
a. Jeffersonian model
Explanation:
A Jeffersonian model refers to the system in which the public opinion, which is expressed through elections, is of prime importance and that the public has a greater role to play in democracy through reporting discrimination and corrupt practices etc. Also, it suggested that all citizens must have equal rights and must be judged equally. Here, Franco believes that equality and citizen participation are important political values and that voting is the best way to express public interest and support to certain ideas. Hence, Franco believes in Jeffersonian model.
How do comparative advantage and absolute advantage differ? A) Absolute advantage means more can be made given the resources while comparative advantage means the good may be made cheaper given the other items that could also be produced. B) Absolute advantages is a relative concept when comparing production of different items, and comparative advantage means a country is better at at one particular good. C) Comparative advantage implies a country is better at producing everything better than another country and absolute advantage means they're better at a few things. D) Comparative advantage refers to production of agricultural goods while absolute advantage refers to industrial production.
Answer:
Absolute advantage means more can be made given the resources while comparative advantage means the good may be made cheaper given the other items that could also be produced.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
'Absolute advantage' and 'comparative advantage' are two different concepts.
Absolute advantage is the capacity for the production of goods more than others using the 'same amount of resources available'. In the same manner, comparative advantage is focused in the 'production of goods and services' with much 'lower opportunity cost' than the other competitors.Comparative advantage and absolute advantage differ by
A) Absolute advantage means more can be made given the resources while comparative advantage means the good may be made cheaper given the other items that could also be produced.
What is Absolute advantageAbsolute advantage refers to the ability of a country (or all other types of economic actors) to produce a certain good more efficiently (i.e., using fewer resources) than another country.
Comparative advantage, on the other hand, refers to the ability of a country to produce a certain good at a lower opportunity cost compared to other goods. The concept of opportunity cost takes into account what must be foregone (in terms of production of other goods) to produce more of one particular good.
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Julia owns a house and property in Salt Lake City, Utah and another house in Florida. She stays in Florida for about three months a year and stays in Utah the other nine months. Julia is a consultant. Her employer and office are located in Utah, but she is able to work remotely when she is in Florida. What type of dwelling unit is the Utah home to Julia?
The Utah house of the Julia is an alternative and permanent unit.
Explanation:
The Utah house of the Julia is an alternative and permanent unit to which she can use anytime without any restriction and permission of the second person. Due to her active work mode she always needs another option where she can stay at anytime without delaying in her work.
This house is an alternative and permanent unit in terms of her Florida property because she only three months there. This property also saves her money because of this these properties she doesn’t need to live in hotels and resorts.
Social service programs are one example of public policies that shift income from one class of recipients to another, a practice known as__________.
Answer:
The correct answer is Selective Sales Taxes
By the end of preschool, children develop a "moral self" where they think of themselves as people who want to do the right thing and feel bad after they, or another, misbehaves. What developmental feature is critical to this "moral self that encourages children to act consistently with their internal standards of conduct?a. Temperamentb. Identityc. responsive competenced. Conscience
Answer:
Conscience
Explanation:
Conscience is part of personality theory. It is part of the superego. Conscience is related to morality. Superego is the part of the personality in which conscience occurs in children. As it considers morality in children, so it makes some rules and regulations in society. Conscience makes an understanding in children that what is bad and what is good. Whenever a child engages in a conversation the ego will lead to the action and when we good about ourselves. When a child does something that can not come under his conscience, he feels guilt. Thus at the end of preschool children develop their moral value.
why is voting an essential component to democracy as it relates to power, oppression, and civil rights.
Voting is referred to as the method in which the group of people performs a collective decision and opinion based on the selection of the leader of the state or the country. They walk together towards the growth and development of the economy and elect a leader democratically who owns and governs the country.
Voting is an essential power because we as the people decide on who we want as our government.
A random person who gets elected if there was no voting could have bad intentions. It's a right we have also it's the 9th amendment. It's the right of the human being, to elect, vote, and choose the right leader freely who can think and develop the economy as well as their livelihood and growth.To know more about why voting is essential, refer to the link below:
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Gilles finds it difficult to consider two points of view when presented with the Heinz dilemma. He tends to overlook people's intentions and, instead, focuses on fear of authority and avoidance of punishment as reasons for behaving morally. Gilles is at which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
Answer:
Stage 1. The punishment and obedience orientation
Explanation:
Laurence Kohlberg extended Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development to explain the moral development of children. His theory of psychological development is divided into three levels which are mentioned below:
1) Pre-conventional
2) Conventional
3) Post-conventional
These three stages are further divided into two sub-stages. The first sub-stage of pre-conventional is called the punishment and obedience orientation. At this stage, a child's action is driven by the authority figure. He acts not following his conscience but to avoid punishment.
In an experiment, a rat's feeding period is restricted to one hour a day, but the rat has access to all the water it wants as well as an exercise wheel. The rat begins to run on the wheel while waiting for its next feeding session, and with each passing day the rat runs more and eats less, until finally, the experimenter cancels the study so the rat won't starve to death. This rat's behavior illustrates which phenomenon?
Answer:
Activity anorexia
Explanation:
The rat's behavior is based on activity-based anorexia phenomena. In this phenomenon, the researcher conducts an experiment in which the researcher induced the food intake restriction in a daily period for a brief time and the rest of the day access to running a wheel. The researcher day by day reducing the food intake of the rat. The rat shows to increase the wheel running. These phenomena show the excessive weight loss of the rat. This phenomenon was related to the communication between the rat running wheel and restriction to the intake of food. This phenomenon resulted in that restricted food show hyperactivity in rats which is called fundamental activity-based anorexia.
When she examined compositions, third grade teacher Madeline Church, found that her students used basic words such as good and bad instead of more descriptive adjectives. To help the students use more effective words, this teacher should_________
To help the students use more effective words, this teacher should instruct the students to use the thesaurus and use more vocabulary words.
Explanation:
A good vocabulary can impress everyone around you. Oftentimes, we see people using non standard English in their day to day lives which may be frowning. Non standard english can be defined as a from of english which uses incorrect grammar or too easy vocabulary.
For example: This is very bad. This phrase seems unpleasant. We can say "this is disgusting" which is much better to hear than the first phrase. Hence the enhancement of vocabulary works like a jewelry to a sentence. Here, the teacher should work on to improve their vocabulary to make their sentences more perfect.
Final answer:
To help her students use more effective words, third grade teacher Madeline Church should encourage the use of descriptive adjectives instead of basic words like 'good' and 'bad'.
Explanation:
To help the students use more effective words, third grade teacher Madeline Church should encourage them to use descriptive adjectives instead of basic words like 'good' and 'bad'. She can teach them how to choose words that reveal specific details and create a clearer picture in the reader's mind. For example, instead of saying 'The movie was good,' they can say 'The movie was captivating' or 'The movie was entertaining'. By expanding their vocabulary and using more descriptive adjectives, the students will improve their compositions and make them more interesting to read.
The _______ tells us that for a population with any distribution
Answer:
This is related to "Probability Theory" and specificaly reffers to "The Central Limit Theorem" which states that independently of what an original normal data looks like, the distribtion of the sample is aproximatelly normally distributed.
Thus for a population with any distribution, as the sample size grows, the distribution of the sums for the sample means aproaches a normal distribution.
Saul and Imelda are getting counseling before their marriage. Their counselor points out that Saul is a smoker and Imelda is not. The counselor asks if Imelda is concerned about her risk of lung cancer from secondhand smoke. What risk does she face?
Answer:
an increased risk of lung cancer by 20-30 percent
Explanation:
Second hand smoke is also known as passive smoking. It is the inhaling of the smoke from a cigar or a cigarette smoked by the other person. According to reports, second hand smoke contains more then 69 cancer causing chemicals in it and passive smoker peoples are more likely to get lung cancer or other heart diseases. There is an increased risk of getting lung cancer by 20 - 30 percent when people breathe in regularly the second hand smoke.
In the context, Imelda has an increased risk of getting a lung cancer because she will be exposed to the second hand smoke of Saul to whom she is going to marry.
Therefore the answer is ---
an increased risk of lung cancer by 20-30 percent
Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. These changes are most closely related to the function of the:
A angulargyrus
B hippocampus
C parasympathetic nervous system
D sympathetic nervous system
E ventricularsystem
Answer:
The answer is D. sympathetic nervous system.
Explanation:
Among other functions, this system is responsible for releasing noradrenaline in the presence of a stimulus, which in prolonged periods lead to the release of adrenaline. In combination, these chemicals provoke a "flight or fly" response.
Some of the effects on the body are pupil dilatation, and increased heart rate, blood pressure and sweating.
The changes described are associated with the D. sympathetic nervous system
The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the Autonomic nervous system which means that it works unconsciously. The sympathetic nervous system works to help a person escape danger or avoid stressful situation.
It works by boosting the distribution of hormones such as adrenaline around the body which then cause certain reactions such as:
the heart beating faster to provide more blood to organs sweating dilated pupils raising blood pressureIn conclusion, the symptoms described above are synonymous with those that are produced by the sympathetic nervous system so it must be the system at work.
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During World War II, promotion rates in the U.S. Air Corps were so rapid for the group as a whole that many individual soldiers in this military branch were unhappy about the somewhat slower speed at which they were promoted. Their unhappiness is best explained in terms of:____________
Answer: Relative deprivation principle
Explanation: It is a principle that leads to a feeling of frustration due to the feeling of relative deprivation. So the feeling of relative deprivation gives us the impression that we are deprived something when we compare ourselves to others. Because of this, we may feel that in some ways we are worse than others, which in fact leads to frustration. According to psychologists, this is not so rare in humans, on the contrary, you don't have to worry about it because it's a normal feeling in humans. This sense of relative deprivation may also be the result of our perception, so it may not be based on real facts, although it is possible, but in any case it is not uncommon.
Kelly is a Republican and Carlos is a Democrat. Both believe that the members of their political party are more fair-minded and trustworthy than members of any other party. This belief BEST illustrates:
Answer:
ingroup bias
Explanation:
Ingroup bias -
It is a type of bias situation , where one group of people or a single individual is prefered over others , is known as ingroup bias .
In this type scenario , a person , simple favors or have influence on a group over another .
For example , people supporting a specific sports group , and factor supporting them could be anything like personality of the people nationality etc .
The factor could be race , nationality , religion etc.
Explain two ways by which the Federal Reserve System can increase the monetary base. Why is the effect of Federal Reserve actions on bank reserves less exact than the effect on the monetary base?
Answer:
The Fed can increase the monetary base using one of these two tools:
Open-market operations: if the Fed wants to increase the money supply, it can buy government bonds. The money the Fed prints to buy these bonds increase the monetary base.Reserve requirements: the Fed can increase the reserve-deposit ratio for commercial banks. In other words, commercial banks will have to keep more reserves as a percentage of the deposits they hold, and this increases the monetary base.
By definition ______ is a set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent prudent person to believe a particular person had committed a specific crime or reasonable grounds to make or believe an accusation.
Answer:
The answer is probable cause.
Explanation:
A probable cause is the reason authorities are able to obtain a warrant or search warrant. Its purpose is to limit the power of police departments, and other authorities, from performing unjustified warrants.
The concept is mentioned in the Fourth Amendment: authorities must provide specific details about the place and person to be searched in order to issue a warrant.
Angela believes that race relations in America are poor because the white ruling class has enacted various laws and regulations to keep other racial groups from achieving equality. With which sociological perspective does Angela’s view best align? A. Functionalism B. Conflict theory C. Feminism D. Symbolic interactionism
With conflict theory the sociological perspective does Angela's view best align.
Option B
Explanation:
Karl Marx suggested Conflict theory which suggest that social life exists as a competition. The competition exists over resources which are limited for different societies, which means there will always be a state of conflict among as well as within the societies.
The theory states that a group of majority is always at a conflict with a group of minority. The conflict can be based on the line between poor and rich, men or women, one religion and the other, young and old and so on.In this case, the white majority is oppressive towards other minorities in order to stay on top of the food chain and own all the available but finite resources.