Answer:
Presentence report or investigation.
Explanation:
Presentence report or investigation report or also known as PSI is an investigative document of the records of a person convicted of felony cases. The report is prepared by a probation officer and consists of records such as medical reports, family history, prior criminal history, education, employment record, etc. This report is helpful for judges to give a verdict on a felony case.
In the case, the document used by the judge in case of Frank was PSI or Presentence Report or Investigation. It is because the document consists of Frank's employment records, mental health status, and prior criminal history.
Thus, the correct answer is PSI.
Jasmine is a college student, who is self-conscious and anxious in social situations and who tends to be a bit too trusting and tender-hearted when it comes to loaning money and clothing to her roommates. She constantly worries about her school work and job, although she is an excellent student and employee. Jasmine would probably be rated as
Answer: High on neuroticism
Explanation: Neuroticism along with openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness and extraversion make up the big five personality traits or Five factor models used to describe the kind of personality exhibited by an individual. Neuroticism measures an individual's level in terms of depression, anxiety, despondency, self-doubt and other feelings related to negativity.
Jasmine as described in the question is self conscious describes her as being high on conscientiousness, anxious in social activities portrays that she is high in openness to experience, high on agreeableness due to her being tender hearted. However, her constant show of worry or anxiety show gmtgat she is high on neuroticism.
Although Aaron feels a little bewildered and lonely at times, he is very excited and curious about the new culture in which he is has just begun a temporary work assignment. He is in the _______________ stage of adjustment, according to the revised W-shape adjustment model
Answer:
Honeymoon
Explanation:
The Honeymoon Period of adjustment which is also the first period of cultural shock is mostly extremely optimistic during which travellers get infatuated with the language, people and food in their new environment. At this point, the journey or transfer seems like the biggest decision ever made, an thrilling journey to live forever. This stage is characterized by happiness, anticipation, and excitement.
Aaron feels a little bewildered and lonely at times, he is very excited and curious about the new culture in which he is has just begun a temporary work assignment. He is in the honeymoon stage of adjustment, according to the revised W-shape adjustment model, where he feels excited and optimistic about the whole idea.
Answer:
Honeymoon.
Explanation:
Aaron is in the honeymoon stage adjustment according to the revised W-shape adjustment model when he was feeling bewildered and lonely at times while also feeling excited and worried about the new culture.
W-shape adjustment model was revised by Ting-Toomey's from the U-curve hypothesis, The revised
W-shape adjustment model comprises of seven stages which are.:
1) Honeymoon
2) frustration and hostility
3) Humorous
4) In-sync
5) Ambivalence,
6) Reentry culture shock
7) Resocialization stages
According to Robert Merton, ____________ is a form of adaptation to strain in which the individual rejects both the cultural goals (i.e. material and financial success) and means (i.e. getting educated or having a job) to achieve them. Eg. Drug addicts, alcoholics
Answer:
RETREATISM
Explanation:
involves a person rejecting cultural values and methods of achieving them, as well as removing oneself from mainstream society.
Why do you think that the Founding Fathers decided that a member of the House of Representatives should have the shortest term in office? Explain.
This was so that the people had a chance to make their choice of representatives more often.
Explanation:
The House of Representative is made out of the direct representatives of the people.
They are the ones who can be in direct contact with the voter base of the region they are elected from so in a way they are the most integral part of the ground level democracy of the region.
This means that more frequently the elections happen for that, the easier it is for the people to exercise their right to vote and to chose their ideal candidate.
Michelle's 6-year-old son is behaving very poorly in a restaurant. Michelle tells her friend that he is behaving badly because he is tired. Michelle's friend thinks the boy's behavior results from poor parenting. Both explanations are examples of:_______
Answer:
An attribution
Explanation:
In psychology, the term attribution refer to inferences that people make about what are the causes behind an event or a behavior. We make attributions all the time in our lives since we need to understand what's happening around us and attributions are the explanations we give about our behaviors and the ones from other people.
In this example, Michelle's son is behaving poorly in a restaurant. Michelle tells her friend that he is tired but the friend thinks that the behavior is caused by poor parenting. We can see that both Michelle and her friend are making explanations about the causes of the boy's behavior. Therefore, both explanations are examples or an attribution.
As per the text the six year old son of Michelle is behaving very badly in a restaurant and she tells her friend he is doing as he is tiered.
She thinks the boys behavior is a result of poor parenting and represents an attribute of misbehavior. As an attribute is a quality or property or character that can distinguish some thig form another.Hence the answer is attribute.
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Averee just finished her sociology exam in which she was given 50 questions. Her professor also supplied 50 responses; all Averee had to do was pick the right answer from a field of four options. Averee's sociology professor tested her _____.a) recall.b) learning ability.c) savings.d) recognition.
Answer:
c savings
Explanation:
Answer:
Recognition
Explanation:
Averee's teacher wanted to assess her recognition through a test to see if she could, through recognition, relate the question to the correct answer. For this reason, the teacher provided the answers to the questions he himself asked. The purpose of this test was not to assess Averee's ability to answer questions but to assess her ability to recognize and relate concepts.
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when was the mexican railway completed
Answer:
it completed a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge main line from Mexico City to Nuevo Laredo in September 1888.
Explanation:
The line study conducted by asch is a prime example of what process?
Answer:
Normative influence
Explanation:
Malik, who is a chemistry professor and researcher, systematically mixed thousands of different combinations of chemical compounds in order to find one that would be a pollution-free refrigerator coolant. Malik's approach best illustrates:
Answer: Malik's approach best illustrates: TRIAL AND ERROR PROBLEM SOLVING.
Explanation: Trial and error problem solving involves a process whereby to find a solution to a problem, many possible solutions are tried and the researcher learns from mistakes until a way is found. This method is characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success.
You are caring for Polly, an 87-year-old female who resides in a local extended care nursing facility. In report, you are informed that Polly is a frail (85 pound), bed-bound, African American female with medical diagnoses of end-stage COPD, insulin dependent diabetes, and crippling arthritis. Polly is a G12P10 and has developed Stage IV uterine prolapse. Due to her complex medical conditions and fragility, Polly is not a surgical candidate for treating her prolapse nor does she have a pessary. Additionally, Polly is incontinent of bowel and bladder. (Learning Objectives 2 and 3)
A. What factors described above contributed to Polly’s development of pelvic organ prolapse?
B. What are the management and nursing interventions related to caring for Polly’s severe uterine prolapse?
C. Why do you think Polly is not a good candidate for a pessary?
Answer:
1. age- weak pelvic floor muslces,muscles, Chronic Obsessive Pulmonary Disease, multiple pregnancies has in one way or the other contributed to factors leading to prolapse
2. pelvic floor stregthening exercises
-Usage of diapers or urinary devices.
-Avoiding constipation by taking high fibreFibre and drinking a lot of water.
-Proper treatment of COPD through medications, supplemental oxygen therapy, etc.
-Avoid bearing down to move your bowels
-Avoid heavy lifting of weight
-Control coughing
3. Low compliance by patient.
Explanation:
Pelvic organ prolapse happens occurs when the muscles and tissues supporting the pelvic organs (the uterus, bladder, or rectum) become weak or loose.
1. From the information given above, age- weak pelvic floor muslces,muscles, Chronic Obsessive Pulmonary Disease, multiple pregnancies has in one way or the other contributed to factors leading to prolapse.
2.pelvic floor stregthening exercises. For example, kegels,
-Usage of diapers or urinary devices.
-Avoiding constipation by taking high fibreFibre and drinking a lot of water.
-Proper treatment of COPD through medications, supplemental oxygen therapy, etc.
-Avoid bearing down to move your bowels
-Avoid heavy lifting of weight
-Control coughing
3. A pessary is a plastic device, that is similar to a vaginal contraceptive diaphragm. It is a low risk treatment which can either lifts the bladder or compresses the urethra during activities that can cause leakage.
Compliance is low by patient- Pessaries can fall out if you strain, multiparity.
Six-year-old John likes to help his dad fix things around the house. When his dad gets ready to start fixing something, John grabs his toy tools. Sometimes he even picks up a real screwdriver to try and help fix whatever is broken. John's imitation of his dad's behavior can be best explained by:
A. gender schema theory.
B. social learning theory.
C. gender expression.
D. gender detecting.
Answer: John's imitation of his dad's behavior can be best explained by: social learning theory.
Explanation: Social Learning Theory can be defined as a theory of learning process that proposes that new behaviors can be learned by imitation and observation of others. Developed by Alex Bandura. This theory illustrates that Learning involves observation, extraction of information from those observations.
Final answer:
John's imitation of his father's behavior of fixing things around the house is an example of B) social learning theory, where children learn gender roles by modeling and imitating the actions of adults and older children.
Explanation:
Six-year-old John's behavior of imitating his dad's actions can be best explained by B) social learning theory. According to this theory, gender roles are acquired through reinforcement, punishment, and, notably, modeling. Children observe the adults and older children around them and mimic their behaviors, which includes gender-related activities. John grabbing his toy tools or a real screwdriver to help his dad can be considered him modeling his father's behavior, a process through which he is learning what is deemed appropriate for his gender.
Social learning theory indicates that children learn by watching the behaviors of those they look up to (like parents) and imitate those behaviors. This includes ideas about what behaviors are appropriate for each gender, and John is following the example set by his father. It's a case of observational learning, where the child is absorbing information on gender roles through the act of watching and imitating.
Frida is an employee of Green Recycled Products Company. A state statute protects Frida from Green's retaliation if Frida reports to state officials, or others, that Green is involved in unsafe or illegal activity. With respect to the employment-at-will doctrine, this is?
A. An example of the doctrine.
B. An exception based on contract theory.
C. An exception based on public theory.
D. An exception based on tort theory.
Answer: C. An exception based on public theory.
Explanation: The employment at will doctrine involves that an employer need not establish a reason or notice for dismissing an employee given that the motive or reason for dismissal is not illegal. However, there are some exceptions whereby termination of an employees contract might not be possible. Such as the scenario stated above, Frida has been protected from being sacked by a state statute which is also called exception based on public theory or policy which covers the employee for reporting unsafe or illegal company acts and issue relating to failure to pay salaries or workers compensation.
real world examples of Kant's categorical imperative
Answer: Act always on that maxim which you can, at the same time, will should be universal law."
Explanation: Kant was searching for that essential grounding for ethics that would account for the morality of acts, define what was a moral act, apply to all moral acts, and apply to all rational beings. The Categorical Imperative is categorical because it is intended to be universal - applies to all moral agents in all moral situations; it is an imperative because the act is done only for the sake of acting in a moral way - it is like a command, not a piece of advice.
Final answer:
Kant's Categorical Imperative, with its focus on universally applicable moral laws derived from reason, can be exemplified in scenarios such as business ethics, where false advertising would fail the test of universalizability, or personal honesty, where lying universally would undermine trust.
Explanation:
The concept of Immanuel Kant's Categorical Imperative can be understood through its application in the real world. The universal law formulation of the Categorical Imperative states that one should "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law." This approach to ethics emphasizes duty over consequences or desires.
Real-world examples of Kant's Categorical Imperative could involve a business professional considering whether to falsely advertise a product. According to Kant, if one were to accept false advertising as a universal law, trust in advertising would collapse. Thus, by the Categorical Imperative, false advertising is unethical. Another example could involve personal relationships, such as the question of whether to be honest with a friend. If one accepts dishonesty as a universal practice, interpersonal trust would erode, making honesty a required duty by Kant's standard.
Kant's formulation improves upon the golden rule by requiring that actions be universally applicable and not based on inclinations or desired outcomes. The focus is on fulfilling moral obligations derived from reason, which are considered by Kant to be imperatives that we are dutifully bound to follow.
Bonnie is 3 months old and her parents attend only inconsistently to her needs. Sometimes, they are very attentive, feeding her promptly when she cries and comforting her when she seems upset. Other times, Bonnie cries for a long time before her parents attend to her.
Based on Erikson's theory, it is likely that Bonnie will develop:
a) feelings of isolation.
b) a sense of inferiority.
c) a sense of despair.
d) a general sense of mistrust.
Answer: a general sense of mistrust
Explanation: Erikson's theory on stages of psychosocial development identifies a series of eight stages that a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood.
The first stage illustrates Hope: trust vs. mistrust and it occurs in children under 2 years. This stage centers around the infant's basic needs being met by the parents and how this interaction leads to trust or mistrust.
Anita has been experiencing cognitive dissonance because, although she is extremely worried that smoking will eventually kill her, she continues to smoke. Each time she smokes, she tells herself that one more cigarette won't make much difference. What factor is she using to relieve her cognitive dissonance
Answer:
Reduce the importance of the conflicting belief.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance first defined by Leon Festinger in his 1957 book, titled "A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance."
It is a psychological term that describes the state of an individual having conflicting thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, often times to things relating to behavioural decisions and attitude change.
There are different factors or ways to get relieved from Cognitive dissonance, and they are:
1. Outweighing supportive beliefs over the dissonant belief or behavior.
2. Reduce the importance of the conflicting belief.
3. Change the conflicting belief so that it is consistent with other beliefs or behaviors.
Hence, in this case, Anita, by telling herself that one more cigarette won't make much difference, is reducing the importance of the conflicting belief, to relieve her cognitive dissonance.
PLZ HELP!!!
List three cities in East Asia that are world financial centers.
Answer:
New York
Hong Kong
Singapore
Explanation:
Hpe it helps :)
Answer:
look it up. boom. :)
Explanation:
A high school teacher wanted to assign a book he was certain would be interesting and stimulating to his students. However, he was forced to skip it in order to make time to finish reviewing vocabulary for the end-of-the-year statewide tests. This decision was likely shaped by:
Answer: No Child Left Behind Act.
Explanation:
No Child Left Behind Act is the act that helps poor children through providing money for education assistance in exchange of student's progress in academic field.This federal law impacts student study, examination through test ,teachers training as well as spending of money on this project.
According to the question,No Child Left Behind Act is impacting decision of teacher as it is important for students to finish vocabulary study for test to gaining educational assistance .Thus, he stopped assignment of book.
Bethany talks to the person seated next to her and disrupts instruction during reading group, class discussions, and teacher presentations. No matter who is seated next to Bethany, she talks and interferes with learning. Who owns the problem in this situation?
Answer:
The teacher
Explanation: Bethany talks to the person seated next to her and disrupts instruction during reading group, class discussions, and teacher presentations. No matter who is seated next to Bethany, she talks and interferes with learning. THE TEACHER owns the problem in this situation
Dave has been invited to dinner by his friend. On his way to the dinner, he decides to buy a bottle of wine for his host. As he does not know much about wines, he chooses the brand that he had in the past.
Which of the following decision-making approaches best describes Dave's choice of wine?
a. Limited decision making
b. Extended decision making
c. Routine decision making
d. Habitual decision making
Answer:D Habitual decision making
Explanation:Its D because he already had tried the wine and doesn't know much about any of the others so out of habit he chosses one he already knew about
As she was riding her bicycle down a hill, Wendy hit a large rock and started to lose her balance. She managed to come to a stop without falling. Once she was stopped, she noticed her heart was racing and she was shaking. After that, she realized she was frightened. Which theory of emotion best explains this sequence of events?
A. Schacter-Singer theory
B. Cannon-Bard theory
C. James-Lange theory
D. Two-factor theory
Answer:
C. James-Lange theory
Explanation:
As she was riding her bicycle down a hill, Wendy hit a large rock and started to lose her balance. She managed to come to a stop without falling. Once she was stopped, she noticed her heart was racing and she was shaking. After that, she realized she was frightened.
James-Lange theory of emotion is the best explanation this sequence of events
The James Lange theory of emotion states that emotion is equivalent to the range of physiological arousal caused by external events,the theory states that our emotions are caused by our interpretation of bodily reactions for someone to feel emotion, they must first experience bodily responses such as increased respiration, increased heart rate
Answer:
C. James-Lange theory
Explanation:
The theory of emotion best explains this sequence of events is the James-Lange theory.
The James-Lange theory which is among the earliest theory of emotions within the jurisdiction of modern psychology was developed independently by two scholars with the name William James and Carl Lange I'm the 19th century.
The basis for the theory is that physiological arousal initiate the experience of emotion.
According to Robert Merton’s strain theory, a bureaucrat or an unmotivated teacher would be considered ___________ because they follow the culturally approved means (i.e. get an education; find a job) but have given up on culturally approved goals of society (for example, material success).
Answer:
Ritualism.
Explanation:
The Strain Theory was developed by Robert Merton in 1938. The theory furthered the theory of Anomie by Emile Durkheim. The theory of strain is used to study sociology and criminology.
He divided the theory into five categories namely conformist, innovator, retreatist, ritualist, and rebel.
In the given case, a bureaucrat or unmotivated teacher is ritualistic. A ritualistic is the one who has accepted the fact that because of their position in the society, they can never attain their goal so instead of focusing on the goals, they started adjusting with the means. The teacher has done the same by accepting the means instead of going the wrong way.
So, the correct answer is Ritualism.
In Merton's strain theory, a bureaucrat or unmotivated teacher following conventions but abandoning larger societal goals is termed a 'ritualist'. They go through the motions of societal norms without belief in achieving broader goals.
Explanation:According to Robert Merton’s strain theory, a bureaucrat or an unmotivated teacher who follows the culturally approved means but has given up on the culturally approved goals of society, such as material success, would be considered a ritualist. This term implies that they are going through the motions of societal expectations without belief or hope in achieving the overarching goals. In this case, they adhere to the socially accepted behaviours and norms like getting an education and finding a job, even though they have given up on the wider perceived goals and values of society like material success.
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Since Jack's forced retirement, he has experienced overwhelming sadness and has withdrawn from his friends and family. He has gained twenty pounds and has been sleeping much more than usual. Most noticeably, he is no longer interested in participating in his life-long hobby of playing several rounds of golf each week. Most likely, Jack is experiencing ____.
Final answer:
Jack is likely experiencing depression, as indicated by his withdrawal, weight gain, increased sleep, and loss of interest in his hobby after retirement.
Explanation:
Based on the description provided, it is likely that Jack is experiencing symptoms of depression. After his retirement, the noticeable changes such as overwhelming sadness, withdrawal from social contacts, significant weight gain, and increased sleep are common signs of depression. Additionally, losing interest in a life-long hobby like golf, which used to bring him joy, is a telling symptom of loss of pleasure, another hallmark of depression.
"Shawn decides to reject invitations to parties that will be held at night because he reads in the newspaper about the large number of robberies that take place in his neighborhood. However, the crime rate at Shawn's neighborhood has actually reduced in the last two years. Shawn's decision is based on"
Answer:
the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
"Shawn decides to reject invitations to parties that will be held at night because he reads in the newspaper about the large number of robberies that take place in his neighborhood. However, the crime rate at Shawn's neighborhood has actually reduced in the last two years. Shawn's decision is based on the availability heuristic.
The availability heuristic is a mental bias that occurs when an individual relies on the immediate information that comes to their mind in making decisions, The immediate information that comes to Shawn's mind when deciding about going to a night party is the newspaper publication about large numbers of robberies in the vicinity and he hinges his decisions based on this regardless of the fact that the crime rate has actually reduced since the publication of that newspaper. The newspaper publication presents an available heuristic.
Answer:
The correct answer is: The availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The availability heuristic is a cognitive bias and a error in cognition in which a person uses the immediate information he/she has when evaluating an specific situation, topic or decision.
For example, Sophie is deciding how to name her son. She really likes the name Jules. One day she goes out to the dentist and in the dentist office she hears that her dentists son is named Jules. After the dentist she then goes to the pharmacy to buy some medicines and she notices that the clerk is also named Jules!
She then decides that Jules is a very common name and decides to name her son John.
This is an example of the Availability Heuristic.
In this particular case, Shawn's decision is based on the same error.
How did the farming industry impact the growth and development of Texas?
Texas was the bread basket of the US for a long time.
Explanation:
Before the dust bowl time, Texas was one of the most fertile regions of the country and had a vibrant farming industry and culture.
The industry was first involved with commercial cash crops but then it later also moved on to grain and maize.
The area had been good for farming for quite a long time and with the appearance of the modern equipment it became much better to farm than most other places in the nation.
Subsequently, it got more profits in the industry.
So Okonkwo encouraged the boys to sit with him in his obi, and he told them stories of the land-masculine stories of violence and bloodshed. Nwoye knew that it was right to be masculine and to be violent, but somehow he still preferred the stories that his mother used to tell, and which she no doubt told to her younger children--stories of the tortoise and his wily ways, and of the bird eneke-nti-oba who challenged the whole world to a wrestling contest and was finally thrown by the cat. What traditions could be later challenged by imperialism?
Answer:
The Igbo tradition.
Explanation:
This excerpt was from the book "Things fall apart" by Chinua Achebe.
It is a book that talks about the Igbo tradition in the South Eastern Nigeria. The author writes about a great warrior and hunter Okonkwo and his wrestling and farming prowess.
Okonkwo does not believe in weakness of any kind and it was a thing of shame to him that he had a son, Nwoye who was a coward and weak. Nwoye was not a warrior like his father and refused to participate in violence of any sort.
From the excerpt above, Okonkwo is seen telling his children stories of war and violent blood-letting but Nwoye is uncomfortable by all such stories and prefers to listen to stories told by his mother about the tortoise and his many adventures.
This wonderful Igbo tradition was later challenged by imperialism as the English men came to the twon and started recruiting young men into their schools and teaching them their religion. The introduction of the English men to the Igbo tradition changed a lot of things. It changed the people's religion, education and mode of dressing.
Final answer:
The traditions potentially challenged by imperialism in Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart' include the valorization of violence and masculinity, the importance of folktales and storytelling, as well as the significance of cultural practices and artworks. Achebe's work highlights the disruption of these traditions by colonialism and expresses a broader theme of cultural dispossession shared by colonized societies worldwide.
Explanation:
In Things Fall Apart, traditions that could later be challenged by imperialism include the emphasis on violence and masculinity depicted in Okonkwo's stories, contrasting with Nwoye's preference for his mother's folktales. These traditions represent a cultural identity and values that face a threat from colonial influences.
Chinua Achebe's acknowledgement of the legacy of colonialism and importance of indigenous history further highlights how cultural narratives and historic memories are disrupted or marginalized by imperial forces, as seen in the experiences shared by characters in his novel and by actual colonized societies.
The discussion of the Igbo's cultural practices, such as the significance of body marks, provides a context for understanding the deep roots of these traditions that colonialism could challenge. Additionally, the art of the Igbo, including the intricate bronze plaques, indicates a rich tradition in visual storytelling and craftsmanship that may also be endangered or undervalued in the face of foreign dominance.
Achebe's narrative which, though fictional, illustrates the impacts of colonialism on African societies, resonates with similar experiences globally, such as the colonization of Korea by Japan. This shared experience of dispossession and the struggles of maintaining a cultural heritage during and after the colonial era can manifest in the preservation of stories and history, much like the ones shared by Achebe's characters and his own critical reflection on indigenous histories.
Lastly, the significance of masculinity in Igbo society and the lifelong endeavor to achieve it, as discussed by Daniel Jordan Smith, reflects an aspect of tradition that can come into conflict with colonial ideologies and roles imposed upon the colonized. Such impositions can influence and potentially alter the indigenous definitions and expressions of gender roles.
Natalie, an American student studying abroad in Taiwan, is at a restaurant when she sees a waitress drop a tray of drinks and then giggle. Natalie finds this reaction odd. This incident is not a sign that the waitress thinks mistakes are funny, but it is instead an example of cross-cultural differences, relayed by:_________.
Answer:
Display rules
Explanation:
Natalie, an American student studying abroad in Taiwan, is at a restaurant when she sees a waitress drop a tray of drinks and then giggle. Natalie finds this reaction odd. This incident is not a sign that the waitress thinks mistakes are funny, but it is instead an example of cross-cultural differences, relayed by display rule;Display rules are a social group or culture's informal norms about how to appropriately express emotions
Answer:
Display rules
Explanation:
In psychology, the term display rules refers to the informal norms in a group or culture that tell them how to express their emotions in an appropriate manner. This rules indicate when, where and how it is appropriate to display these emotions.
These rules are learned by people of that culture in their early lives and they vary from culture to culture.
In this example, Natalie is American and she is studying abroad in Taiwan and she sees a waitress drop a tray of drinks and then giggle which is odd to Natalie. In Taiwan they don't think mistakes are funny but they learn to react this way when there's a mistake done, this is something done in this culture and therefore, since this is an example of cross-cultural differences, this is an example of display rules.
A junior researcher is conducting a test to find out the effect of room illumination on test performance. The different conditions of room illumination are high, low, and normal. Which statistical test would be most appropriate to test the relationship between different conditions of room illumination and test performance?
Answer:
One-way analysis of variance
Explanation:
A junior researcher is conducting a test to find out the effect of room illumination on test performance. The different conditions of room illumination are high, low, and normal.
One-way analysis of variance statistical test would be most appropriate to test the relationship between different conditions of room illumination and test performance.
The One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) would be the most suitable statistical test to determine if there are significant differences between test performance under different room illumination conditions (high, low, and normal). If there are significant differences, a post-hoc test like Tukey's HSD can indicate where these differences occur.
Explanation:In the scenario described - determining the effect of different room illumination conditions (high, low, and normal) on test performance - a suitable statistical test to use would be the One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). This test is used to determine whether there are statistically significant differences between the means of three or more independent groups.
In this case, the independent variable would be the different room illumination conditions and the dependent variable would be the test scores. The researcher would apply the ANOVA test to compare the mean test scores from each group, assuming normal distribution and equal variances among groups.
If the test results in a significant F statistic, this would indicate at least one lighting condition has a significantly different effect on test performance compared to the others. A post-hoc analysis, such as Tukey's HSD (Honest Significant Difference) test, can be conducted following a significant ANOVA result to explore which specific groups' means compared with each other differ.
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Rebecca is applying to graduate school and has several items she must turn in with her application, including letters of recommendation, GRE scores, transcripts, and a personal statement.
Which of these is likely the BEST indicator of her potential for success in graduate school?
Answer:
academic transcripts.
Explanation:
An academic transcript can be defined as an academic records of the courses taken by the student, the grades received in it, achievements by the student in previous school.
The indicator of Rebecca's success in graduation is revealed by her academic transcript, that is GRE scores. GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is an admission test just like SAT and ACT. GRE test is comparatively difficult from other entrance tests. Thus, the GRE transcript of Rebecca indicates her success in graduate school.
So, the correct answer is an academic transcript.
The best indicator of Rebecca's potential for success in graduate school among her application materials would likely be the letters of recommendation from professors and academic advisors, as these provide insights into her personal traits and academic capabilities from established professionals in the field.
When considering which item in Rebecca's application materials would be the BEST indicator of her potential for success in graduate school, it would likely be the letters of recommendation she submits. Professors and academic advisors who write these letters can provide unique insights into Rebecca's abilities, character, and work ethic. These professionals are members of the academic community and understand the culture and expectations of graduate programs. They are capable of judging Rebecca's potential for success not only on academic performance but also on the qualities such as motivation, dedication to research, and resilience which are essential for the rigorous demands of graduate school.
Furthermore, graduate schools value this personal testimony from respected sources because, while GRE scores and transcripts provide quantifiable data about a student's prior academic performance, they do not convey personal characteristics or predict how a student will contribute to the program's community. The personal statement is also pivotal as it showcases Rebecca's personal aspirations, motivations, and fit with the program, but the recommendations offer a third-party validation that can significantly bolster her application profile.
Developing study units in which connections among academic subjects and real-life experiences can be enhanced, such as studying community workers in social studies by visiting those workers in their workplaces, is an example of_____________.
That group of employees at their jobs is an illustration of the implicit curriculum.
What is an employee?A worker or manager who works for a business, group, or community is referred to as an employee. The organization's personnel consists of these people. There are various types of employees, but in general, any individual engaged by an employer to do a specific task in exchange for remuneration is considered an employee.
Creating study units that strengthen the linkages between academic material and real-world situations, such as studying community workers in social studies by visiting those individuals at their places of employment, is an example of the implicit curriculum.
Therefore, employees at their jobs are an illustration of the implicit curriculum.
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Malcolm is a director of a regional theater group. In this creative job, he often makes decisions influenced by subtle, "gut" feelings that he has about what would be most successful and effective, based on his past experiences. This is reflective of the _____ characteristic of his expertise.
Answer:
Intuitive
Explanation:
An intuitive person is someone who often makes decisions influenced by subtle, "gut" feelings that he or she has about what would be most successful and effective, based on his or her past experiences.
Hence, this is reflective of the intuitive characteristic of Malcolm's expertise.