The correct answer is D. View deviance as necessary in order to clarify what the norms of society are.
Explanation:
In sociology, the word "deviance" refers to the violation of social norms through certain behavior or actions that go against the norms or rules previously established in a society. Additionally, his element has been widely analyzed from multiple theoretical perspective including the functionalist theory that state deviance is necessary to guarantee the preservation of social stability especially as those individuals that violate social norms usually receive sanction that clarifies the norms of society and in this way social stability is preserved as behavior and actions that go against the norms (deviance) are punishes. Therefore, Functionalist theories of deviance view deviance as necessary in order to clarify what the norms of society are.
Functionalist theories of deviance view deviance as necessary to clarify societal norms and challenge existing views. Punishment of deviance reinforces norms and reminds people of the consequences.
Explanation:Functionalist theories of deviance view deviance as necessary in order to clarify what the norms of society are. They believe that by punishing deviance, it reinforces the existing norms and reminds people of the consequences of violating them. Deviance can also challenge society's current views and bring attention to issues of injustice.
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A poll found that 68.3% of citizens felt the government was not working well. If seven people were randomly selected, what is the probability that all seven felt the government is not working well?
The probability that all seven randomly selected people feel that the government is not working well is approximately 0.107 or 10.7%.
Explanation:To find the probability that all seven people randomly selected felt that the government was not working well, we can use the concept of independent events. The probability of one person feeling that the government is not working well is 68.3% or 0.683. Since the events are independent, we can multiply the probabilities together for all seven people:
P(all seven feel the government is not working well) = 0.683 * 0.683 * 0.683 * 0.683 * 0.683 * 0.683 * 0.683 ≈ 0.107
Therefore, the probability that all seven randomly selected people feel that the government is not working well is approximately 0.107 or 10.7%.
Question 13 (5 points)
The retired pay to fund the unemployment insurance program.
True
False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The unemployment insurance program is fund by taxes charge to the employers by both, the Federal and State government.
This type of insurance program is pointed to those people who had lost their jobs and are actively looking for another work. These people could receive up to to 26 weeks of cash benefits a year.
I hope this answer helps you.
Jane and Cara often speak to each other about happenings at school, their weekend plans, or even something new they learned. Their friendship grew even more when Janeâs parents separated and Cara was there to listen to Janeâs fears about her parentsâ impending divorce. Cara then told her how her parents fought very often too and that she was fearful that her parents may opt for a divorce as well. The communication in their friendship is characterized by
Answer: The communication between Cara and Jane in their friendship is characterized by self-disclosure.
Explanation:
Jane and Cara's friendship grew from the normal sharing of usual happenings to the deeper issues of family life. This makes their connection stronger, with the knowledge that the other person trusts her even more, sharing intimate details of her family which will not be the case with just a normal casual friend.
Further Explanation:
Sharing things between them, Cara and Jane began building the foundation of a relationship. And when they have personal problems, they now feel a sense of security in knowing that the other person won't do anything to make things worse. Their reliance on each other for any type of emotional release gives them a secure space that there is someone who is there to be a support system. Being there as a shoulder to rely on or even a silent listener goes a long way in the relieving of any stress for the one unloading the matter. Though their friendship started long before their family issues, this connection they shared even played a bigger role whenever big changes like their parent's impending divorces began to crop up. They know they can rely on each other. And the chance that both girls' parents' have problems only made it easier for them to understand each other about what the other person will be going through.
People share family issues with only the selected group of friends they trust and the same goes for the other person. No one will be foolish enough to just blurt out each and every problem that is going on inside his/her family. And that is why the two girls have a deeper connection than with their other friends in that they are open enough to let each other into their private family life.
Symptoms: stress, anxiety, withdrawal, distress
Keywords: security, friendship, trust
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Answer:
The correct answer would be, The communication in their friendship is characterized by Intimacy.
Explanation:
Intimacy is basically the close familiarity or friendship between two people. Intimacy is the bonding of love, care and trust between two people who have high level of comfort that they share every detail of their personal life with the other person.
So in this question, When Jane and Cara speak to each other often, share their school routine and happenings with each other, shared the worst and best times of their lives with each other, shared their personal emotional moments, happy and sad moments with each other, then their this communication is considered to be characterized by Intimacy, affection and love.
Which of the following is false about uncertainty-accepting and uncertainty-rejecting cultures? In Chile, people prefer to reduce ambiguity and uncertainty. In Argentina, people like to know exactly what is expected. In Peru, people believe that with hard work, they can achieve their goals even though they do not know the outcome. In the U.S., we often look to guiding principles rather than rules for every circumstance. In Chile, people like to know what the probable outcome will be.
Answer:
In Peru, people believe that with hard work, they can achieve their goals even though they do not know the outcome.
Montesquieu believed that government power should be divided between different branches. What are these branches?
Answer:
Legislative, executive, and judicial.
Explanation:
Montesquieu was an influential French political philosopher during the 18th century. He holds the credit of having articulated the political theory that states that governments should be divided in three separate though dependent branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. The core of this idea greatly influenced the writing of the United States Constitution in the 18th century and is present in many other political constitutions today.
A researcher has conducted an experiment in which she assigned all of her students four hours of homework the night before a test, in order to see what effect the extra stress has on test performance. The study is flawed because the researcher did not include a(n) _____
Answer:
The study is flawed because the researcher did not include a control group.
Explanation:
The control group is a necesary element in experimental science, it is the standard to which the researcher can compare the analysis and draw conclusions. A control group has the same characteristics as the experimental group, but it is not subject to treatment or manipulation of variables like the experimental group is. This way, the researcher can assess the differences in the dependent variable between both groups.
In this case, the researcher asigned all of her students the same amount of homework, when she measures the extra stress that it causes she will not be able to relate the extra homework with the stress. If she had a control group to which she asigned less homework, and measured the stress in both groups, she can observe how much more stressed the students in the experimental group are and relate it to the extra homework they received.
When children hear a new word in a familiar context, they can simply add the word to the general category without fully understanding the word. This is called _____.
Answer:
When children hear new word in a familiar concept they add that word to the general category without understanding it fully this is known as Fast mapping
Explanation:
In cognitive psychology, when children learn a new concept or word by hearing it in a familiar context, with minimal exposure and without fully understanding the concept; this hypothesized mental process is known as Fast mapping.
Or we can say, fast mapping is the ability of the children to connect a word to its meaning after little exposure, without fully understanding it.
An exotic stream is a.A river involved in a particular historic event b.A river who flows from a region with a large amount of precipitation to a desert c.A river who flows from a desert to a region with a large amount of precipitation d.A river found only in the tropics
Answer:
B, a river that flows from a region with a large amount of precipitation to a desert
Explanation:
An exotic stream is a stream that has its source in well-watered lands and crosses a desert on its way to a sea. This type of stream is mostly found in places to dry to have produced such stream, so the flow originated in a place of a water source such as a lake or a sea. This stream begins in a humid climate and ends in an arid one. The discharge (volume) of an exotic stream decreases down slope because of evaporation and reduction in precipitation.
Some examples of exotic streams are the Nile and Colorado Rivers.
hich of the following choices correctly notes a characteristic associated with perfection standards and one associated with practical standards? Perfection Standards Practical Standards A. Attainable in an ideal environment. Incorporate abnormal occurrences when setting quantity and efficiency targets. B. Result in many unfavorable variances. Are often attainable by workers. C. Tend to boost worker morale over the long-run. Generally, are preferred by behavioral scientists. D. Generally, are easily achieved by workers. Result in both favorable and unfavorable variances. E. Generally, are preferred by behavioral scientists. Are easier to achieve than perfection standards.
Perfection Standards, Practical Standards are easily achieved by workers. Result in both favorable and unfavorable variances Thus, option D is correct.
What are standards?The best standards are those that are established under ideal working practices or without taking into consideration any potential inefficiency or waste.
Practical standards were those that were established under the assumption of typical work practices while taking into account anticipated wastes/reasonable working efficiency.
As there are some factors that are affected by the way the workers are performing in these industries. This develops the idea of some unfavorable conditions that are encountered as well as the Perfection Standards and Practical Standards
Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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How did South Asia and the Mediterranean basin develop economically in the first millennium BCE? How did these economicdevelopments affect the growth of urban society and the emerging ideas of thinkers and philosophers in these societies?
1. South Asia and the Mediterranean regions were among the first places where civilizations spurred. These civilizations started to develop on the basis of agriculture, as the production of enough food was the most important. Once this problem was solved, the people started to specialize and engage into other activities. One of the first activities was to trade goods with the surrounding people. As these civilizations had at disposal certain goods that were highly demanded, they used this in their advantage, and through the trade they managed to gradually get lot of wealth, and that wealth was invested in further development of their societies.
2. Because the people in these two regions managed to obtain wealth through trade, they were able to invest in their societies. This resulted in the formation of larger settlements, cities, which were made in a highly organized and aesthetic manner. As the people had lot of free time in these cities, they were able to engage into other activities, such as the sciences and philosophy. The people started to think about life, the universe, the nature, how and why the things happen. Gradually this had given rise to the first thinkers and philosophers, and as the alphabets were developed, they started to write down their thoughts, thus leaving them for the future generations.
A public opinion poll in Virginia wants to determine whether registered voters in the state approve of a measure to ban smoking in all indoor restaurants in the interest of public health. The researchers select a simple random sample of 50 registered voters from each county in the state and ask whether they approve or disapprove of the measure. This is an example of
The correct answer is B) a stratified sample.
This action is an example of a stratified sample.
The government of Virginia is about to decide on smoking in public places. So first, a public opinion poll in Virginia wants to determine whether registered voters in the state approve of a measure to ban smoking in all indoor restaurants in the interest of public health. To do so, the government ask the researchers to select a simple random sample of 50 registered voters from each county in the state and ask whether they approve or disapprove of the measure. A stratified sample is a method of sampling in that total population is divided into smaller groups. Then, the researcher randomly picks the participants in the sample. it helps to get information from different subgroups.
The other options of the question were A) a systematic county sample, C) a multistage sample, and D) a simple random sample.
PSY 304 courseherp One reason that our judicial system allows for appeals to higher courts is that the higher court is more likely ________. than the lower court to abide by the correct judicial procedures than the lower court to handle the appeal quickly to be embarrassed and to take offense that an appeal was made to be able to consider the appeal with an open-mind, not having made the initial decision
Answer:
to be able to consider the appeal with an open-mind, not having made the initial decision
Explanation:
The right to appeal is the right someone has to appeal any judicial decision to another court. The appeal means that another court, with independent judges, will review the decision that was made.
In any case, the appeal usually is made because the judge that had already sentenced the case has a view of it, so it is highly unlikely that that judge would change his mind. With the appeal, other judges with other points of view about the case will look into it and maybe have another decision on the case.
Which of the following traits are likely to be the result of sexual selection? (select all that apply) a. The scent of a flower attracting a bee b. A frog’s call that happens to also attract predators c. The red color of a male bird, which demonstrates that he has good genes d. Maternal care e. The horns of a male beetle, used during battles with other males f. Female preferences for male features unrelated to their quality g. Higher survival of a male, increasing its chances of mating with a female h. The bright colors of a venomous male snake, used by the snake as a warning signal i. The large testes of a gorilla, useful for sperm competition j. The green color of a male frog, helping camouflaging in the forest k. Infanticide, killing the offspring of another male from the same species l. The feather color of a female peacock m. The size difference between male and female elephant seals
Answer:c. The red color of a male bird, which demonstrates that he has good genes
The traits which are the result of the s exual selection are the red color of a male bird, which demonstrates that he has good genes, the horns of a male beetle, used during battles with other males, higher survival of a male, increasing its chances of mating with a female, the large testes of a gorilla, useful for sperm competition, infanticide, killing the offspring of another male from the same species, and the feather color of a female peacock.
What is s exual selection?"S exual selection can be defined as a type of natural selection in which members of one biological s ex select their partners from the opposite s ex to reproduce, and compete with the members of the same s ex to be available to the members of the opposite s ex."
What are genes?"A gene is a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. During gene expression, the DNA is first copied into RNA."
What is infanticide?"Infanticide was a widespread practice throughout human history that was mainly used to dispose of unwanted children."
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Maria, Susan, and Bobby ran for class president. When the votes were tallied, Maria received 38 votes, Susan received 37 votes, and Bobby garnered 35 votes. According to Medvec and colleagues’ study of Olympic athletes’ emotional reactions, one would expect ____________ to be the LEAST happy with the election outcome.
Answer: One would expect Susan to be the LEAST happy with the election outcome.
Explanation:
Victoria Medvec conducted a study in 1995 with several colleagues with diverse athletes who participated in the Olympics, in the investigation evaluated the emotions that the athletes who won gold, silver and bronze medals had. He showed that athletes who won silver medals were more dissatisfied with the results than athletes who won the bronze medal, this is because it was easier for them to imagine winning the gold medal and that made them unhappy.
Because of this, in this case, Susan would be more dissatisfied with the result because she was only one point to match her rival and two points to win.
I hope this information can help you.
A city makes it a crime to write anything on any public or private property. Harry was a resident of the city. He wanted to write something on a private sign that he owned. As he was worried about violating the law, he approached the court for support. The court declared this law unconstitutional based on the _____.
Answer:
First Amendment, freedom of speech
Explanation:
Freedom of speech is a constitutional right guaranteed in the U.S. Constitution in the First Amendment. Sometimes it is difficult to determine what this freedom means and how far it expands.
It is the freedom of expression and it includes any medium: orally, in written, in print, on the internet or in any art form.
As Harry wanted to write something on a private sign, he had the constitutional right to do so and the court decision was justified. He could have been denied this right if the sign was close to an educational center, in a proximity of a road sign, or the writing would have been considered a threat to public safety.
Which of the following is the best example of the link between food behavior and emotions? someone who eats fast food for lunch every day someone who would rather sit home and eat than ask a friend to go to a movie and risk rejection someone who always eats popcorn while watching a movie a pregnant woman who craves pickles a 5-year-old boy who only wants to eat macaroni and cheese
Answer:
Someone who eats at home alone instead of going to the movies with a friend
Explanation:
There is a proven link between somebody's food behavior and emotions.
Eating can be used as a form of coping with stress, giving a person rejected validation, making a person instantly happy.
In the example above, the person eating alone at home uses its food as a defense mechanism. The person has emotional issues, stemming from low self esteem and fear of rejection. Instead of dealing with these issues by addressing them directly, the person hides away and finds comfort in food. The consumed food is seen as something nice done to them, the person associate the food with the feeling of being well liked and feeling accepted.
Answer:
second choice
Explanation:
Rats learned that they can escape through a hole when a particular visual stimulus is present. The rats were placed in an arena that had an escape hole leading to their home cages on one side. The home cage contained a drop of condensed milk, a rat favorite (Rossier, Grobety, and Schenck, 2000). This best illustrates ______________ learning.
a. operant
b. Pavlovian
Answer:
The correct answer is a.operant
Explanation:
The operant learning has to do with the learning process in which a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. In this type of learning, the stimuli are presented when a behavior is rewarded or punished come to control that behavior.
The most prevalent category of observation study is _____ observation. A. linguisticB. extralinguisticC. spatialD. nonverbalE. digital
Answer:
The most appropriate answer to the blank out of the four given options is
option(d) non verbal
Explanation:
Non verbal observation includes gestures, postures, body movements, expressions, etc. Apart from Linguistic, extra linguistic, spatial and it adds more meaning to the observation.
If the police arrive at Larry’s office without probable cause or a warrant and demand to search the premises, which amendment protects him from this type of search?
The correct answer is: "The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution"
The Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution was enacted as part of the US Bill of Rights. It protects US citizens against unreasonable searchs and seizures of their properties (performed by the authorities). For a search to be considered reasonabl', a warrant needs to be issued by a judge who appoints to the existence of a 'probable clause' to justify such action.
Researchers have usually found that ________.
A. females score higher on tests of verbal ability than males
B. males score higher on tests of verbal ability than females
C. there is no difference between males and females on tests of verbal ability
D. verbal ability differences between males and females are due to differences in TV viewing
Answer: A) females score higher on tests of verbal ability than males
Explanation:
As, females score higher on tests than verbal ability as compared to men. According to the research females has higher or better memory than males and performed good memory measure in terms of fluency, accuracy and speed in logical and the mathematical abilities. Female's test score are more consistent and good as compared to males.
Answer:
A. females score higher on tests of verbal ability than males.
Explanation:
Research has shown that females tend to score higher on tests of verbal ability, than males. On the other hand, men tend to do slightly better when it comes to visuospatial skills. However, what reseach has been unable to prove is whether these differences are innate, or whether they are the result of socialization and cultural biases.
Which words below describe how the speaker feels about summer? prison house beauty dwells not The very crown of nature’s changing year a time of pause
Answer:D, a time of pause, and you should label your answers to make them more clear
The correct answer is A) prison house.
The words that describe how the speaker feels about summer is "prison house."
The part of the poem says "to them a city is a prison house/Where pent up human forces labor and strive/Where beauty dwells not, driven forth by man."
This means that the men of the poem have been prisoners at some time in the past. In "Summer" the speaker also refers to the benefit it receives from nature in that it is a relief from the pressures of life. That is why the speaker thinks summer is a powerful time of the year.
The career stage that hinders the job progression of many women with family responsibilities and blocks them from advancing to executive ranks is the late career stage. True False
Answer:
False, it's establishment or mid-career
Explanation:
Career stages are different phases during the employee's or business owner's life. There are five major career phases: exploration, establishment, mid-career, late career and decline. These phases are mostly age and experience orientated.
The establishment phase starts with the age of 25 and finishes with 35. This is the time window when most women become mothers today. During this stage, many women are force to give up their jobs, pass over a promotion or reduce their working load due to their family obligations and responsibilities. It is still very difficult for women to combine career with having a family.
The age when women become mothers for the first time is increasing all the time and the mid-career phase (35-50) is often the phase where they face the above challenges.
In two paragraphs or longer, explain how this quote connects to an expanded definition of violence and the expanded environmental justice framework: "These pains are examples of the structural violence of social hierarchies becoming embodied in the form of suffering and sickness." (Holmes, 2013, p. 89)
Answer:ok
Explanation:
A person moves to the U.S. from a foreign country. She learns English, assimilates to the country, continues to speak her native tongue at home and is always telling her friends about how things were done back at home. This is an example of:
Answer:
A person moves to the U.S. from a foreign country. She learns English, assimilates to the country, continues to speak her native tongue at home and is always telling her friends about how things were done back at home. This is an example of: Dissonance state
This is an example of Dissonance state.
How have digital media changed social interactions? Do you believe it has deepened or weakened human connections? Defend your answer.
Explanation:
Digital media is any form of media represented in machine readable form, for example Digital Images, Digital Videos, Software, Video Games, Web Pages, Web sites, Social Media Sites, Databases, Digital Audio, Digital Books, Digital Libraries, etc.
The advancement in digital world has brought many changes in the way people interact now. Social Interactions have changed drastically. People are now more busy in their digital world than in the real world. People interact less in real world and interact more in the digital world.
In my opinion, the Digital media interaction has weakened the human connections. No doubt, it has allowed people to interact with new people form any part of the world, but it has drastically lessen the amount of time people spend with each other in real environment. I personally believe that the use of digital media should be restricted in order to have more interactions between people who are sitting next to each other, rather than getting busy in the digital world through their handy gadgets everywhere they go.
Digital media has revolutionised social interactions by enabling global communication, increasing participation in civil and political life, but also contributing to issues like misinformation and digital divide. Its impact on human connections is context-dependent and influenced by how it is utilized and accessed.
Explanation:Digital media, including platforms such as social media and the internet, have revolutionized social interactions considerably. Social media provides an avenue for instant, global interactions and conversation, enabling users to build communities, deepen relationships, and access broad ranges of information at their fingertips. Digital media's effect on interaction can be double-edged though, as it offers the potential to empower humans through access to information and communication but also can give rise to issues such as misinformation and digital divides.
For instance, digital media has been exploited for illegal activities such as piracy, smuggling, scams, and human trafficking. Moreover, the increased prevalence of anonymous commentary on social media platforms has often escalated into abuse or threats, demonstrating another downside to the sweeping reach of these platforms.
Conclusively though, many studies have concluded that the overall impact of social media and digital technologies has been to increase participation in civil and political life. Although it also creates potential for division and misinformation, its power to connect individuals and foster conversation and education is unignorable. Therefore, its effect on human connections can be considered-context dependent and varies according to how it is used and accessed by different societies and individuals.
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Olga just read a story about a man named Donald who is very confident and independent. Tiffany just read a story about a man named Donald who is irresponsible and stubborn. Both learn that Donald has taken up skydiving. What are their impressions of Donald likely to be?
Answer:
Contradictory
Explanation:
Both women would see Donald as a different type of person.
Olga would think that he took up skydiving because he a very confident man who values his independence. To take up such a dangerous sport requires quite a bit of courage and determination, values that are often admired in people.
Tiffany would think that Donald took up skydiving just to show up. She read that he is an irresponsible and stubborn man, such people often do things on a whim or in order to spite others. She would think that skydiving was another fancy of his and that he would probably not stick to practicing it for a long time.
Answer: I guess from what I can see Donald is an odd person.
Explanation: Because of Ronald or Donald whatever his name is. He is just taking up space in your head and you do not need to know this silly information.
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of adolescence? A. Growth spurt B. Preconventional level of moral development C. Identity versus confusion D. Formal operational stage of cognitive development
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: Which of the following is NOT characteristic of adolescence, would be, B: Preconventional level of moral development.
Explanation:
Lawrence Kholberg, as Jean Piaget, developed a theory on moral development and described how peope go through three major stages of development on the ethical and moral aspect of their lives. The three stages described by him, in his theory, which took from Piaget´s own theories, and built up on them, but later on came out with something different, are: the preconventional stage, divided into the obedience and punishment sub-stage and self-interest, the conventional stage and the post-conventional stage, both also subdivided into sub-stages. However, the one stage that does not belong to adolescents, but rather to childhood, is the preconventional stage of moral development. It is the conventional stage that initiates during adolescence.
The characteristic not associated with adolescence is the Preconventional level of moral development, as adolescence is marked by more advanced stages of moral reasoning.
During adolescence, individuals typically experience a growth spurt, transition through the identity versus confusion stage according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, and enter the formal operational stage of cognitive development, as described by Piaget. However, the preconventional level of moral development, which is characterized by making judgments based solely on one's own needs and perceptions, is prevalent earlier in development, during childhood. Adolescents are more likely to be in the conventional or postconventional stages of moral development, where their reasoning takes into account societal rules and ethical principles.
Melina's father just died. She was very close to him, and simply cannot face the reality of his death. To those around her, it appears that Melina is not grieving at all. Melina is experiencing _____ grief.
Answer:
Absent grief
Explanation:
Missing grief is a form of grief in which the affected person blocks their feelings. It intends to act as if nothing has happened and becomes completely airtight to the subject. In fact, if you mention it, it doesn't give you a different weight than you would on any other subject. This is what is happening to Melina.
In this case what happens is a negation mechanism. The impact is so strong that one does not feel able to cope with it. So it focuses on other aspects of life. The problem is that hidden pain always returns, whether in the form of irritability, anxiety or physical illness, among other things.
The majority of sexual assaults involve force or threat of force. True or False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The majority of sexual assaults DON'T involve force or threat of force.
Most of the time, the victim knows the person. This means that the suspect usually wouldn't use force. However, strangers will most likely use force.
The majority of sexual assaults involve the use of force or the threat of force. This could be physical force, or other forms of coercion and manipulation where the victim is made to comply under duress.
Explanation:True, the majority of sexual assaults often involve the use of force or the threat of force. Force does not necessarily mean physical force but refers also to any form of coercion and manipulation. In such situations, the victim feels threatened and is made to comply against their will. For instance, the offender may threaten the victim's life, safety, relationships, or reputation to compel compliance.
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Political socialization : a) ends with marriage and parenthood. b) usually ends when a person takes a full-time job. c) is greatly enhanced the older one becomes due to increased understanding. d) continues throughout life. e) continues only through formal schooling.
Answer:
d) continues throughout life.
Explanation:
Political socialization occurs all life long as a process when people acquire ideas and values. This initially happens in the family, then educational endeavours could be later, but also social groups have influence. Together with mass media pressing on, and other forms of propaganda then political socialization is increased.
There are other reasons why it continues lifelong, the laws, religion, sex and gender form or are embraced in political ideals.
The geography, race are also often factors that will affect the process.
The change in values is more often than tought if we consider how non static some variables are.