Answer:intellectualization
Explanation:
According to psychologist intellectualization is our defense mechanism under which we try to find reasonable or rational explanation for our situation that will prevent us from actual dealing with that particular situation. This result to emotional stress as we try to not feel certain emotions that we are supposed to go through in order to heal from that particular situation.
It may work in some cases so that we don't dwell on them but some situations may require that a person tackles them and experience all the emotions associated with it.
Sensory adaptation refers to a the process by which stimulus energies are changed into neural impulses. b diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus. c the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. d changes in the shape of the lens as it focuses on objects. e increasing perception of a constant, annoying stimuli.
Answer:
Sensory adaptation refers to diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus.
Option: ( b)
Explanation:
When a subject is constantly exposed to particular stimulus for longer duration or period of time there is a reduction in the sensitivity to that particular stimulus and make that stimulus less noticeable. This adaptation can occur with all our senses such as sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch. Sensory adaptation is helpful to the body for adjusting the changes that occur due to this stimuli.Sensory adaptation refers to our decreasing sensitivity to a constant stimulus. It helps our system to pay attention to possible changes in the environment that could be important. Some incorrect interpretations of sensory adaptation were also clarified.
Explanation:Sensory adaptation is defined as the diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus. In simpler terms, it is our sensory system's way of reacting less to stimuli that continue without change. This is why, for example, you stop noticing the feeling of your clothes after you've been wearing them for a while, or why you can stop noticing a background noise that's constant. The purpose of sensory adaptation is to free up our attention and resources to potentially more important changes in the environment around us, which could signify risks, threats, or opportunities. It does not refer to the process by which stimulus energies are changed into neural impulses, or the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, or changes in the shape of the lens as it focuses on objects, or increasing perception of a constant, annoying stimuli.
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Twenty-five-year-old Alexandra is mentally handicapped and can neither read nor write. However, after hearing lengthy, unfamiliar, and complex musical selections just once, she can reproduce them precisely on the piano. It is likely that Alexandra is_____________.
Alexandra likely has musical savant syndrome, which allows her to reproduce complex musical selections on the piano after hearing them once.
Explanation:Alexandra likely has a condition called musical savant syndrome, which is a rare ability where individuals with intellectual disabilities demonstrate exceptional musical skills. This condition often allows individuals like Alexandra to hear lengthy, unfamiliar, and complex musical selections just once and reproduce them precisely on an instrument, such as the piano. Although Alexandra may struggle with other cognitive tasks like reading and writing, her musical abilities are exceptional.
The fact that Alexandra can play difficult pieces of music on the piano after just hearing them once raises the possibility that she suffers from "Savant Syndrome." Savant syndrome is typified by exceptional aptitudes or capabilities in particular domains, like music, arithmetic, or art, even in spite of deficits in other cognitive domains.
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Rita and her old friend Juan get into an argument. Juan eventually accuses Rita of ""acting white"". Rita is offended as she has always thought of herself as Hispanic and that she behaved as such. A symbolic-interactionist would explain this as Juan and Rita associating different racial meanings with certain behaviors. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The answer is true.
A symbolic interactionism is a theory in sociology which states that how people relate to the society by employing different aspects that they have developed over time from their individual lives. It develops from the practical consideration and refers to the utilization of people's dialect to make normal implications of their life.
It is a reference frame to closely understand how people interact with other people to create their symbolic worlds and how these worlds helps to shape the individual behaviors of the person.
Thus in the context, Rita is creating her own symbolic world that she belongs to Hispanic race and behaves and interact with others like a Hisapnic people does.
Thus the answer is --
True
Greg is considering purchasing a new truck, and he wants to purchase the best one within his budget. He has searched the Internet, asked friends, and visited dealerships to learn more about the different brands and their features. He even found one website where he can conduct direct comparisons of different brands to help him in his decision. Which decision-making perspective is Greg following?
Answer:
The answer is rational decision-making.
Explanation:
A person who follows this process will consider the alternatives, as well as the objective merits of a situation. It involves a series of steps which involves establishing a goal, identifying relevant criteria, identifying alternatives, comparing and analysing them, and making the decision.
The purpose of this perspective is to maximize benefits in relation to costs. It assumes that there is available, measurable information about the products.
Greg is using the Rational decision-making model, signified by his comprehensive search for information, use of a comparison website, and setting of criteria prior to making his truck purchase decision.
Greg is engaging in Rational decision making, as indicated by his systematic approach to researching and comparing trucks. He establishes his decision criteria, such as budget and truck features, before searching for alternatives. By consulting different sources like the Internet, friends, and dealerships, and using a comparison website, he aims to review all possible options extensively. This methodical process aligns with a rational decision-making model where the decision maker is seeking to make the most effective choice by examining various alternatives and setting clear criteria before making a final selection.
-Question was incomplete the complete question is
"Greg is considering purchasing a new truck, and he wants to purchase the best one within his budget. He has searched the Internet, asked friends, and visited dealerships to learn more about the different brands and their features. He even found one website where he can conduct direct comparisons of different brands to help him in his decision. Which decision-making perspective is Greg following?
A) Experiential decision making
B) Behavioral decision making
C) Complete decision making
D) Utilitarian decision making
E) Rational decision making
You could be exposed to minor bumps in your job. What class of hard hat will you need to wear?
A class C hard cap will suffice, as long as you are not exposed to electrical hazards in the job. A class C hard cap offers protection against falling objects, bumps and minor hits against walls or low roofs, but does not offer any kind of electrical protection.
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, there are 3 scenarios in which you should wear a hard cap at work.
1. If it is likely that falling objects strike you. 2. If you could hit yourself in the head against fixed objects, walls, platforms. 3. If you are exposed to any kind of electrical damage.Since you will only be exposed to minor bumps, the Class C will be enough to keep you safe from harm.
Answer: The answer is Class C
Len wants to purchase a car and visits a car showroom to have a look at all the new models. In the showroom, Len assesses the cars' key features, such as the quality, comfort, and performance of the engines. In this scenario, he is _____.
He is "making judgment "
Explanation:
Len's is going to buy a car which he will use for the long run. So, if he will be buying a car then it will be a huge investment for which he doesn’t want to take any chances by buying a default car. So when goes to check the new models he looks after the car’s key features, such as the quality, comfort and performance of the engines and make a judgment. A judgment will help him to decide whether he should buy the car .
Answer:
ownership of the car was transferred
Alex is 15 years old. He doesn’t have a part-time job, his grades are poor, and his parents are worried that he is skipping school. Recently he is becoming very involved in political issues, including the legalization of medical use marijuana. According to Piaget, Alex is in the ____ stage of cognitive development.
Answer:
formal operational stage
Explanation:
Formal operational stage -
It is the very fourth stage of the Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development .
This stage is around the age of 12 until turning an adult .
During this point stage , the thinking and development process becomes exaggerated and advanced .
The children get through the theoretical and practical concept very well and comes up with innovative and better ideas . Skill development plays a very important role at this phase of growing up .
At this very stage children tries to explore many new things and can even sometimes get to start some bad habits of smoking and drinking .
hence , the child need to be handled with very care and love at this stage of growing years .
When Olga is driving to work one day, a speeding driver runs a red light, broadsides her, and injures her in the crash. Her family possesses good crisis-meeting resources like strong family relationships, health insurance, and access to medical care. According to Hill's (1958) ABC-X Model, which posited why some families do better than others in hard times, the crisis management resources are _____.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Crisis Management Resources are processes by which an organization like the family of Olga deals with a disruptive and unexpected event that threatens to harm the organization. it is a situation-based management system that includes clear roles and responsibilities and processes related . The aim of crisis management is to be well prepared for crisis, ensure a rapid and adequate response to the crisis, maintaining clear lines of reporting and communication in the event of crisis and agreeing rules for crisis termination. Also, family crisis intervention is based on crisis theory and involves the use of individual crisis intervention techniques with one or more family members starting with the person who initiates the request for help.
ABC-X model according to Hill's Model is used for analysing stress and coping within families. The 'A' represents the stressor event which is the injury as a result of the crash 'B' involves the resources available to a family which includes the strong family relationships, health insurance and access to medical care, 'C' which involves the family perception to the stressor and 'X' the likelihood of crisis.
In conclusion, the strong family relationships, health insurance, and access to medical care are the good crisis-meeting resources Olga's family possesses.
Answer:
Strong family relationships
Explanation:
Crisis Management Resources are resources that an individual uses to deal with incidents or situations that are disruptive or unexpected which has the potential to cause them harm or put them in harm's way.
An example of Crisis management resources are Strong family relationships. Strong family relationships is a resource that a person can use when in crisis to manage the situation. This makes the person understand that they have somebody they can depend on or call to for help whenever they are faced with an unexpected or disruptive situation. An example of a disruptive or unexpected situation is an accident .
Which is the term for a household arrangement in which an unmarried couple lives together in a committed, sexually intimate relationship and is granted the same rights and benefits as those accorded to married couples
Developing a plan to address an issue with a new public policy involves many groups and individuals, including elected officials, interest groups and private citizens. To reach agreements and ensure that the needs of the community are met, the government will most likely
Answer:
In the situation when a lot of stakeholders and groups are involved in and affected by a new public policy, the government would seek a compromise between these actors.
Explanation:
A compromise would imply that each stakeholder and a group may have to sacrifice some of their demands in order for everyone to reach an agreement. Good compromises are those in which sides sacrifice less value than they gain. For example, a community gives a bigger park area for building a factory that does not pose health hazards to the community members.
Answer:
Seek Compromises
Explanation: Just took test E2020
_______________ leadership is an approach to command based on the situation and factors such as mission, Soldier capabilities, geography, weaponry, and more. This "reality on the ground" approach to leadership can give you as an Army leader both a strategic and a tactical advantage.
Answer:
Adaptive leadership
Explanation:
Adaptive leadership -
It the type of leadership , which helps the person and even the organisations to adjust and accommodate to any type of alterations in the working environment , is known as adaptive leadership .
The changes could be like using new method , or any new technology .
In this type of leadership quality , the person tends reward for the performance of the employee and encourage them to do well .
And , even can easily deal with any alteration of the employee and know the strategy to how to treat them .
Which of the following statements is true? a. Employers are willing to forego profits when engaging in taste-based discrimination. b. Employers are willing to forego profits when engaging in cultural discrimination. c. Employers are willing to forego profits when engaging in statistical discrimination. d. Employers are willing to forego profits when engaging in special interest group discrimination.
Employers are willing to forego profits when engaging in taste-based discrimination is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
Employers with taste discrimination towards minority tends to have productive worker from different group. By following this the interaction would be stopped among them which gives them profit by selecting less productive worker from acceptable class. This tends gain profits for taste based discrimination.
The economic model for taste based discrimination of labor market which results in selecting minority workers and there would be some dislikes in an organisational culture.
Which amendment gave african-americans the right to vote
Answer: The 15th Amendment
Explanation:
The 15th Amendment, granting African-American men the right to vote, was adopted into the U.S. Constitution in 1870. Despite the amendment, by the late 1870s discriminatory practices were used to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote, especially in the South.
Answer:
c.15th
Explanation:
________ is a form of warehousing that combines classic warehouse operations with light manufacturing and packaging duties to allow firms to put off final assembly or packaging of goods until the last possible moment.
Postponement warehousing is a form of warehousing that combines classic warehouse operations with light manufacturing and packaging duties to allow firms to put off final assembly or packaging of goods until the last possible moment
Explanation:Postponement warehousing involves modifications that can be done in the entire supply chain management line until the last moment when the product would be delivered. The manufacturer at the beginning creates a generic product and moves it forward for modifications as required or demanded by the end user or customer.
In such cases customization is more prevalent and risk is minimized as current investment into a product or service is delayed until the last resort. Some of its types can be, labeling, packaging, manufacturing and time postponements.
Charity is having trouble remembering the layout of her new dorm room this year because the location of appliances is on the opposite side of the room. Almost by habit, she walks to the wrong side of the room to use them. This is an example of?A. Encoding failureB. Proactive interferenceC. Retrograde amnesiaD. Repression
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Proactive Interference
Explanation:
In terms of psychology, interference is defined as an explanation of forgetting in long term memory. In Proactive interference old information encoded is actively preventing the recall of new information, in Charity's case this is exactly what is happening when she walks to the wrong side of the room because of the previous information interfering with the new reality of the room.
Seniority systems: a. were outlawed under Title VII. b. are violations of the Age Discrimination Act. c. can be valid if they are not used to perpetuate past discrimination. d. none of the above
Answer:
c. can be valid if they are not used to perpetuate past discrimination.
Explanation:
Seniority system is a system prevalent at a workplace that gives preference to the employees according to the length of service provided (seniority) o the company. The system provides certain kinds of benefits like reward, promotion or job security based on the length of the service of the employee. It is not illegal because it does not prevent someone to achieve benefits but it gave first preference to those who were serving the longest with the firm to achieve those benefits. Therefore it is different from age discrimination based on one's age.
Bureau reporters ______.
a) manage the columnists who deal with particular
b) aspects of culture typically file reports from major cities other than where their
c) paper is located work mainly on online stories
d) manage a newspaper's daily operations
e) None of the options are correct.
Answer: (B).
Bureau reporters "typically file reports from major cities other than where their paper is located"
Explanation:
A bureau reporter is one who gathers and reports news from a location different from where the main operations centre of his news agency is located. This is usually in a different geographic location or country.
For example, a news agency with its main operations centre in California, U.S, may have a "Moscow bureau".
B) typically file reports from major cities other than where their paper is located. Bureau reporters are journalists who usually report from cities different from their newspaper's base, covering news stories, conducting interviews, and creating balanced reports.
The question about bureau reporters pertains to the roles within a newsroom and the duties of journalists. Bureau reporters are typically journalists who file reports from major cities other than where their newspaper is located. They have the responsibility of covering news stories by monitoring areas of public interest, conducting interviews, and creating a balanced and informative account of events. Their work is guided by editors who assign stories and ensure content accuracy and clarity.
The French artist Georges Seurat employed a new technique to create a jewel-like diffusion of light and vibration of color in his work The Circus. This type of painting, made up of small dots of color, is known as ________.
Answer:
The answer is pointillism.
Explanation:
As the name suggests, this technique involved the use of many different coloured dots to create the illusion of a complete image. It was mainly influenced by impressionism, and was referred to as pointillism for the first time until the late 1880's.
Pointillism is related to color theory. For this reason, it mosly uses cyan, magenta, yellow and black as its primary pigments.
What is a major difference between taste aversion conditioning and other forms of classical conditioning?
Classical Conditioning involves placing a neutral signal before a natural reflex occurs. Classical conditioning basically involves forming an association between two stimuli, resulting in a learned response.
While Aversive Stimulus is something that causes displeasure, something that causes a discomfort, such as physical pain, embarrassment, emotional pain.
Aversion Conditioning involving aversive stimuli show that conditional responses may resurface after extinction.
Elizabeth's boss removes her from a project team working on an important presentation because of repeated tardiness. Her response is to leave the office immediately and drown her sorrows by eating a pint of her favorite ice cream. This is an example of ____.
Answer:
Elizabeth's boss removes her from a project team working on an important presentation because of repeated tardiness. H
Explanation:
Kim believed he failed his math class because the test was too hard, passed his psychology class because the professor passed every student in the class, and didn’t get the internship because the manager didn’t like him. Julian Rotter would say that Kim has ________.
A. a dependent personalityB. an external locus of controlC. an internal locus of controlD. low self-efficacy
Answer:
External locus of control
Explanation:
External locus of control is the concept of attribution theory. In this locus of control, a person blames his failure to the external factor. In this external locus of control, the person believes for his success in fate or luck so the person makes less effort for success.
From this point of view, the person feels anxiety that nothing in his hand. All whatever he will do for success or failure, all happened because of the fate in luck or destiny. Thus the external locus of control is bad in opposition to the internal locus of control.
Melissa is a manager at InStylez Clothing. Her job is very complex, and she feels that she does not have enough time to identify and/or process all of the information she needs to make decisions. Melissa's situation is most consistent with which of the following concepts?
a. Bounded rationality.
b. Satisficing.
c. Scientific management.
d. Brainstorming.
Answer
bounded rationality
Explanation
Bounded rationality is a natural assessment related to thinking and decision making. Bounded rationality is related to the complex and limited decision making in the hand of the worker. There are a limited time, limited information and limited decision available for the worker. In bounded rationality, the person has both rational and irrational thoughts.
Thus in the above statement, Melissa is facing the situation of rationally bounded because she feels so complex and limited in making a decision. She faces this situation consistently at her workplace.
Every morning at the same time, John went into the den to feed his new tropical fish. After a few weeks, he noticed that the fish swam to the top of the tank when he entered the room. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
This is an example of classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is the process by which a live being learns and acquires a certain behavior by association to stimulus.
The unconditioned stimulus pairs with a neutral stimulus and this becomes a conditioned stimulus which triggers a conditioned response, previously unconditioned.
In this case, John has been feeding his fish and now they associate John arriving to them receiving their food, the stimulus. They have learnt to swim to the top of the tank by associating which is an example of classical conditioning.
The certification based on a set of international standards for quality management, setting uniform guidelines for processes to ensure that products conform to customer requirements is the ISO certification.
True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The full form ISO is the International Organization for Standardization. It is a standard setting international organisation and is composed of the representatives from all the national standards institutes globally.
It was formed in 1947 at London, United Kingdom.
The International Organization for Standardization issues ISO certification to certify that all management procedures or system, documentation, quality standards, services and manufacturing processes are of global standard and has qualified to the globally accepted norms.
They are set of standards accepted internationally for quality management that comply with the rules and standards of the customer's requirement.
Thus the answer is TRUE.
The statement is true. ISO Certification is an internationally accepted quality management standard. It establishes uniform guidelines for businesses to ensure they meet customer requirements, improve efficiency, and increase profitability.
Explanation:The statement is true. ISO Certification is an international standard of quality management. It sets uniform guidelines for operational processes to ensure that products or services meet the specifications and quality desired by the customers. It is an effective tool for businesses to enhance their efficiency and improve customer satisfaction.
These standards cover a range of aspects including quality management, environmental concerns, safety regulations, social responsibility, etc. The aim is to help organizations ensure that they are meeting the needs of their customers and other stakeholders while complying with statutory and regulatory requirements related to the product. ISO Certification will most often result in a more efficient operation, improved performance, and increased profitability.
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Researchers ask 85-year-old Gerald to respond to the question, Who am I? Gerald is likely to express __________." an inconsistent self-definition no hoped-for selves more positive than negative self-evaluations the same possible selves he had at age 65
The correct answer would be option C, more positive than negative self-evaluations.
Researchers ask 85 year old Gerald to respond to the question, Who am I?, Gerald is like to express more positive than negative self-evaluations.
Explanation:
When people are in their older ages, they have more positive thoughts about themselves than negative ones. They think that they have been good through out their life and now as they have lived a life, they can easily express positive views about themselves.
So same was the case with Gerald. When she was asked by the researchers that who she is, then she expressed more positive than negative self-evaluations. Positive self evaluations may include the following thoughts:
I am ReliableI am trustworthyI always appreciate peopleI am hardworkingI respect the significance of time, and many moreLearn more about Self evaluation at:
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Although the specifics of mating rites and relationships vary from one kind of dragon to another, several commonalities exist. Young dragons can mate, and might do so out of sheer biological urge
"—or even, at times, for love—but they are rarely prepared to rear young. They might abandon clutches of eggs wherever the eggs will have a decent chance of survival. Few eggs left in this way survive—and dragons that hatch from them might not learn to fend for themselves well enough before becoming prey."
In RBC theory, the lower the real interest rate, other things remaining the same, the ______ today.
A. smaller is the supply of labor
B. higher is the money wage rate
C. larger is the supply of labor
D. larger is the demand for labor
In RBC theory, the lower the real interest rate, other things remaining the same, the Smaller is the supply of labor today.
Option A
Explanation:
The RBC theory is also called the real business theory which sees the fluctuations in business cycle as efficient response to external changes in the economic environment.
According to RBC theory, in a business cycle, when the "real interest rate lowers", the smaller becomes the supply of labour, other things remaining the same. Business cycle according to this theory is real, in which the market does not represent failure but it reflects the efficient way in which an economy operates, in given economic structure.
The environment, which determines whether or not a species can survive or reproduce in any particular location, is composed of the living and nonliving components. These are known as _______ and __________, respectively. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Here is the answer:
The environment, which determines whether or not a species can survive or reproduce in any particular location, is composed of the living and nonliving components. These are known as biotic factors and abiotic factors respectively.
Explanation:
Abby was watching a documentary on some of the horrors of the Vietnam War even when she saw the soldiers being blown up after stepping on land mines, she showed no emotional reaction or response. In this case abby is displayingsymptoms of'
A.catatonic stupor
B.blunted or flat affect
C.antisocial personality disorder
D.conversion disorde
Answer:
Abby is displaying symptoms of blunted or flat affect.
Explanation:
Emotional blunting or flat affect is a psychiatric disorder which makes a person to lack reactions and emote with a blunt, flat or no emotion. They lack any visual or verbal expression of their emotion and just show a flat expression even to things which normally brings a lot of emotion.
Normally if a person watches a video of the pain and sufferings of the soldiers during a war, he/she will become very sad and depressive and will emote the same.
Since Abby has a blunted affect, she is not able to feel anything after watching a war video. This condition is associated with other major psychiatric illness like autism, schizophrenia etc.
In a research that looked mainly at how failure feedback affects subsequent performance on similar tasks and whether failure affects high and low self-esteem persons differently, Brown and Dutton (1995) found that people who score high on self-esteem tend to:______________.
In a research that looked mainly at how failure feedback affects subsequent performance on similar tasks and whether failure affects high and low self-esteem persons differently, Brown and Dutton (1995) found that people who score high on self-esteem tend to:
Options:a)work just as hard on the second task as they did on the first task in which they failed.
b) lose their motivation to perform the second task after failing once.
c) readily accept their failure on the first task.
d) be more concerned with avoiding failure and refrain from performing subsequent tasks after failing in a task
Answer:The high self-esteem people work just as hard on the second task as they did on the first task in which they failed.
Option a
Explanation:The survey was done regarding the reactions feedback to criticism and failure feedback to know about the progress of work of both low and high self esteem people. The lower esteem people's performance would be poor on the subsequent task.
The people who are high on self-esteem ,their failure is not consistent with their self respect, thereby they are not ready to accept the feedback.so they work harder to revert the feedback thinking that first task failure was due to accident or mistake. The feedback motivates them to work harder more on the second task. This kind of motivation is only due to the fact that their view of self-concept would be totally different from the people who fail.