Final answer:
The term describing the need for more cocaine to achieve the original effects is tolerance, which occurs due to neuroadaptations that reduce dopamine receptor sensitivity, leading to increased drug use and risk of addiction.
Explanation:
The most specific term describing Giacomo's need to use more cocaine to re-create the original effects of the drug is referred to as tolerance. As Giacomo continues to use the substance, his body adapts to its presence, and the same amount no longer produces the previous level of euphoria or stimulation. Cocaine acts as a dopamine transporter blocker, increasing the amount of dopamine in the synaptic cleft.
This excess dopamine leads to a reduction in the number of dopamine receptors and consequently, Giacomo's postsynaptic neurons become understimulated, requiring larger amounts of cocaine to achieve the desired effects. This situation can often lead to a cycle of abuse where users engage in binges to maintain their high, taking the drug repeatedly over a short period at increasing doses, which further exacerbates tolerance and increases the risk of addiction.
Today, most women know that smoking during pregnancy is putting their babies in danger. the cause of this "social change" was probably mostly due to:
The increase in women's awareness about the dangers of smoking during pregnancy resulted from public health campaigns, Surgeon General's warnings on cigarette packs, and extensive research linking smoking to numerous health problems.
Explanation:The social change regarding women's awareness of the dangers of smoking during pregnancy is mostly due to increased public health education, reinforced by the warnings from health authorities like the U.S. Surgeon General, and supported by a vast body of scientific research. Since the pivotal studies by Richard Doll and others in the 1950s established the connection between smoking and several health issues, there has been a concerted effort to inform the public about the risks. The Surgeon General's warnings, such as "Smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema, and may complicate pregnancy", which have been mandatory on cigarette packs since 1965, play a significant role in educating women about the risks that smoking poses to their unborn children, leading to a decline in smoking among pregnant women.
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In contrast to erikson's belief about identity formation, contemporary theorists believe that identity is formed
Answer:
Contemporary theorists believe that identity is formed at the end of adolescence
Explanation:
Erikson said that development does not stop at age 20, but lasts a lifetime. At each stage people are faced with specific tasks that end up being achievements or failures, the stages of the development of identity are the following: 1st that lasts the first twelve months of life, the achievement at this stage is trust; the second stage goes from 1 to 3 years and autonomy is acquired, the third stage goes from 4 to 5 years and the acquired achievement is the initiative; The fourth stage is from 6 to 11 years and industriousness is acquired, the fifth stage covers puberty and adolescence and this is where the identity is acquired, the sixth stage refers to young adulthood complete with privacy; the seventh stage corresponds to adulthood and success here is generativity. In the last stage, integrity is acquired and corresponds to maturity.
For their part, contemporary theorists believe that identity is formed until the end of adolescence.
________ is a personality disorder characterized by fearlessness; lack of empathy, guilt, and remorse; the use of deceit; and cold-heartedness.
Posting a message to a discussion forum that is completely off topic or appears to be promoting something may be considered _________ by the user community.
Answer:
spam
Explanation:
The emotional developmental task of industry vs. inferiority that occurs in childhood is characteristic of which age group?
Edina, age 76, feels younger and more positive about her life than others of her age. she is likely to be _____. wrong; no one her age can be autonomous mentally and physically healthier than people her age who do not share those beliefs more optimistic than other people her age, but no healthier than them overstating her sense of well-being
What is the purpose of the privileges and immunities clause that is located in the constitution?
Answer:
Shared rights between citizens of different states
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!! Using your research skills, list at least four minor political parties within the United States. For each party, describe the general platform and the party's main objective. Your response should be approximately 100 words.
Padma is extremely confident and feels that lately she needs very little sleep. in addition, she reports that her thoughts seem to be going fast – similar to watching three television shows at once. padma is most likely experiencing _____.
Padma is extremely confident and feels that lately she needs very little sleep. In addition, she reports that her thoughts seem to be going fast, similar to watching three television shows at once. Padma is most likely experiencing a manic episode.
How does the latin language impact life in the united states?
A child who is classified as "controversial" on a measure of social status is a child who
Which detail best helps answer the research question "Are smokefree policies effective in protecting people from the dangers of secondhand smoke?”
if you're using E2020 like me the answer would be
D) "SHS from units or common areas where smoking occurs can seep into smokefree units.”
Answer:
The answer is "SHS from units or common areas where smoking occurs can seep into smokefree units."
Explanation:
It is believed that eliminating smoking in indoor spaces fully protects nonsmokers from exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) and that a aalf of the US population is covered by state or local smokefree laws that do not allow indoor smoking in worksites and public places, including restaurants and bars. Most people have adopted smokefree rules in their home.
However, exposure in the home remains a significant problem. i.e. secondhand smoke can spread to other units.
Fiona wants to buy a home in the next five years. She decides to apply for a credit card now because she knows the mortgage company will want to evaluate her spending habits to determine the risk level of giving her a loan.
Which advantage of credit is Fiona using?
Maureen's two children have left home. her daughter is going to college and her son is getting married. now that the children have left, maureen and her husband have a household that is called
The highest criminal court in the state of texas is the
Dr. rourke's teaching and research interests lie in abnormal psychology. of the various areas of specialty, dr. rourke was most likely trained in _____ psychology
Dr. Rourke, with interests in abnormal psychology, was most likely trained in clinical psychology, which involves the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders.
Explanation:Given Dr. Rourke's teaching and research interests in abnormal psychology, it is most likely that Dr. Rourke was trained in clinical psychology. Clinical psychology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, applying psychological science to understand and improve mental health. The study of abnormal psychology falls squarely within this field, as it involves the analysis of mental and behavioral disorders, encompassing a range of psychological issues from mild disturbances to severe psychopathologies.
Abnormal psychology is a crucial aspect of clinical psychology and involves understanding various mental health disorders including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and substance use disorders, among others. Clinical psychologists often play a significant role in treating and helping individuals cope with these conditions, which can significantly impact people of all socioeconomic backgrounds and ethnic groups.
Forensic psychology is another branch of psychology that sometimes overlaps with clinical psychology, particularly when dealing with mental health assessments in legal contexts. However, forensic psychology is more associated with the nexus of the legal system and psychological principles.
The jews believe that the ten commandments were given by god to
Decesion on how to progress an athlete through rehabiliation program should be based on
According to erik erikson, _____ is the stage of intimacy versus isolation.
a. young adulthood
b. middle adulthood
c. adolescence
d. late adulthood
Answer:
According to erik erikson, _____ is the stage of intimacy versus isolation.
a. young adulthood
b. middle adulthood
c. adolescence
d. late adulthood
Explanation:
According to Erik Erikson, the stage of intimacy in the face of isolation is between the age of 21 years to approximately 40 years, in youth or early adulthood. The preoccupation in this period of the life is centered in the attainment of relations of intimacy, that is to say, to maintain and to obtain close relations with another person, of mutual form.
The answer is: b. middle adulthood.
Erik Erikson's stage of intimacy versus isolation is associated with young adulthood. In this phase, individuals focus on fostering deep relations with others. Success or failure in forming these relationships highly influences their future psychological and emotional development.
Explanation:According to Erik Erikson, the stage of intimacy versus isolation pertains to the period of young adulthood. During this stage, individuals typically focus on developing intimate relationships with others. If successful, they enjoy strong relationships and are able to establish a sense of commitment and care. If not, they may feel isolated and avoidant of further relationships. This stage has a crucial impact on a person's psychological development and emotional stability. It illustrates how our life experiences and relationships can mold our future choices and attitudes towards life. The understanding of this stage helps to nurture and sustain healthier relationships.
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A social worker who explores how alicia is getting meals when she is on the street, whether school stress is involved with alicia's behavior and inquires if alicia has any particular faith or spirituality connections that could serve as a resource would be working from which model or theory
The process in which inmates become assimilated to the prison subculture is called
Salt and gold enabled each of the three empires to have a __________.
A. strong economy
B. powerful military
C. balanced trade
D. solid central government
Salt and gold enabled each of the three empires to have a A. strong economy
Salt and gold played a crucial role in enabling each of the three empires to have a strong economy. For example, in the fifteenth century, economies of empires flourished due to efficient bureaucracy and tax systems which were supported by rich resources such as salt and gold. Empires with such wealth could finance military, diplomatic, and trade ventures, contributing to the overall economic stability and growth. Resources like salt and gold supported efficient tax systems and bureaucracies, contributing to the economic stability of these empires.
Hal and darcy endured many stressful years, but over time, their marriage rebounded and improved. research indicates that:
Which of the following is the best description of interchangeable parts?
parts that make up an entire assembly line
pieces that can be substituted for one another
different kinds of machines found in factories
different steps in a manufacturing process
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Next semester, john needs to take one required course to complete his history major. the two sections of the course are offered at 8:00
a.m. (not ideal for john, who likes to sleep until 10:00
a.m.) and at noon with a professor usually referred to as dr. dull. as john decides on his schedule, he will most likely experience an ____ conflict.
Isaac is a bright student but he procrastinates. he puts off writing term papers and gets incomplete grades which eventually become f's. isaac's ________ therapist assumes that isaac's procrastination masks his low self-regard, and that he is out of touch with his real feelings.
The subject of this question is Psychology, and it explores the relationship between procrastination and low self-regard. The therapist assumes that Isaac's procrastination is a result of his avoidance of real feelings and low self-regard.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Psychology and it is related to understanding the behavior of individuals. The therapist assumes that Isaac's procrastination is a result of his low self-regard and avoidance of real feelings. According to cognitive-behavioral therapy, maladaptive thoughts and cognitive distortions, such as overgeneralization and jumping to conclusions, can contribute to procrastination and low self-regard.
Maladaptive Thoughts and Cognitive Distortions: CBT emphasizes the identification and challenge of maladaptive thoughts, which are thought patterns that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors. In Isaac's case, cognitive distortions like overgeneralization (making broad negative conclusions based on limited evidence) and jumping to conclusions (making assumptions without sufficient evidence) are mentioned as potential factors contributing to his procrastination and low self-regard.
Procrastination and Low Self-Regard: The therapist suggests that Isaac's procrastination behavior may be a manifestation of his underlying low self-regard and avoidance of dealing with his true emotions. This indicates a belief that his self-esteem and emotional well-being are influencing his behavior.
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In who governs, robert dahl examined the way power was distributed in new haven, connecticut, and concluded that a wide variety of actors played a role in the political decision-making process. what theory of power did dahl's findings illustrate
Answer:
Pluralism
Explanation:
Robert Dahl was a political theorist, best known for his pluralist theory of democracy. In this theory, he argues that political outcomes are reached through the constant competition of unequal interest groups. He also introduced the concept of "polyarchy." Dahl reached his conclusions through an empirical approach that he used to study the way power was distributed in the United States.
___________ is the ability to understand that certain physical characteristics remain unchanged even when their outward appearance changes.
a. conservation
b. a formal operation
c. stability
d. a sensory operation
A person with schizophrenia is more likely to _____ than _____.
Dr. Allan, a psychologist, believes that women are more prone to depression because they experience fluctuations in estrogen levels, whereas men do not. Dr. Allan seems to favor a _____ approach to understanding depression.
Dr. Allan's view that fluctuations in estrogen levels make women more prone to depression indicates he favors a biological approach. However, a comprehensive understanding of depression also considers sociological and cultural factors.
Dr. Allan, who is a psychologist, believes that women are more prone to depression due to fluctuations in estrogen levels. This suggests that Dr. Allan favors a biological approach to understanding depression, which looks at genetic, physiological, and biochemical factors that may contribute to mental health conditions. This perspective is based on the idea that hormonal differences, such as estrogen levels that vary throughout a woman's life, can influence mood and mental health.
Estrogen has been found by researchers to potentially heighten women's response to stress and their tendency to depression. These biological differences, however, are only part of the story. Social factors, including women's stronger social networks and their ways of coping with stress, are also significant. These social aspects contribute to a more multifaceted understanding of depression, encompassing both biological and sociological elements.